英语冠词,名词,代词,数词练习题及答案
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(完整版)英语冠词,名词,代词,数词练习题及答案一名词的练习题1. They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news4. What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a5. —Would you like___ tea?—No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads7. It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time8. I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks9. Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea10. Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm?—I’ve got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American16. This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass17. —What would you like to have for lunch, sir? —I’d like____.A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room19. Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples21 .I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works22. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of___?A. the People’s ParkB. the Peoples’ ParkC. the People ParkD. People’s Park23. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a24. How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair26. Last week I bought a TV____.A. pairB. setC. pieceD. block27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. pieceC. boxD. pair28. There are sixty—seven___ in our school.A. women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher29. There are five___ in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman drivers30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor31. They write most of their.___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters32. We came to a ___ at last and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop33. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It’s a___A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop34. She broke a___ while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass35. I’ve forgott en both of the____.A. room numbersB. rooms numberD. room number36. September 10th is____ in China.A. Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day37. —Is the broom under ____ desk? —No, it’s under____,.A. the teacher’s; myB. te acher’s; mineC. teacher’s; meD. the teacher’s; mine38. Excuse me, where is the___?A. men’s roomB. mens’ roomC. men’s roomsD. men rooms39. The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and Luc yD. Lily and Lucy’s40. This is my____ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors’42. Joan is____.A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister二代词练习题1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88)A.that B. while C. in which D. then2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)A.everyone B. this C. her D. it3.Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88) A.now B. that C. it D. man4.His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor.(MET88) A.of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 5._____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.(MET88)A.Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who6._____writer is better known in China,Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88) A.Which B. What C. Either D. Whether 7.---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____of them.(MET88) A.neither B. any C. either D. all8.Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A.this B. that C. it D. he9.All _____is needed is a supply of oil.(MET89)A.the thing B. that C. what D. which10.His camera is more expensive than ______.(MET89)A.hers B. her C. it D. its11.I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(MET90)A.this B. that C. its D. it12.______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret.(MET90) A.Each B. Any C. No one D. None 13.He paid the boy ¥10 for washing ten windows,most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET90) A.these B. those C. that D. which14.Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____.(MET90) A.their B. theirs C. her D. hers15.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner,but _____of them came.(NMET91) A.neither B. both C. either D. none 16.She heard a terrible noise,_____brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B. which C. this D. that17.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us.(MET91) A.all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18.These plants are watered _____.(NMET91)A.each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days19.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_____came as a surprise.(NMET91) A.it B. that C. which D. he20.Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.this B. that C. he D. it21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them.(MET92)A.the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22.There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind_____to buy.(MET92)A.what B. which C. how D. where 23.Although he's wealthy,he spends _____ on clothes.(NME792)A.little B. few C. a little D. a few24.In the dark street,there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.(MET92) A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 25._____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(MET93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 26.---Would you like some wine? ---Yes,just _____.(MET93) A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit 27.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but _____didn't help.(MET93)A.he B.which C.she D.it28.---Is _____here? ---No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.(MET93) A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody 29.---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No,but it's almost the same as_____.(NMET94)A.her B.yours C.them D.their30.The weather turned out to be very good,_____was more than we could expect.(NMET94)A.what B.which C.that D.it三冠词的练习题1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would behigher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sureyou get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was______ Monday.。
名词和冠词的练习1.The little boy often has____ big breakfast,so he looks really strong.A.the B./C.a D an2.October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china.A.a;the B./;/C./;the D the;/3.Things of_____ kind come together;people of ____kind fall into __ same groupA.the;the;the B.a;a;the C.the;the;a D a;a;a4.Mr. BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday,while his wife went to ______church.A.the;the B./;/C./;the D the;/5.He is____ friend of____ writer’s.A./:the B.a;the C.a;a D a;/6.—What is the population of China?—China has ____population of l.3 billion.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D the;a7.一What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world?一I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world.A.the;the;the;the B./;the;the;/C./;the;the;a D.the;the;the;a7.As we all know.____life is hard for any of us. If we live___ happy life,we must all work harder. A./:/B./;a C.a;/D.a;a9. ______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S . would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a10. If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, aD. /,/11. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a12. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. 。
一、词类1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
二、名词:1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:Beijing,Tom,thePeople’sRepublic ofChina(中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。
如:theGreat Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如:pupil,family, man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box,child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如:water, news, oil, popul ation,information .2、英语可数名词、不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。
所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。
而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。
可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以s.x. sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。
英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2.—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
初中英语语法练习题及答案【篇一:初中英语语法专项练习带答案-打印版】t>目录一.名词()二.形容词()三.代词()四.数词()五.冠词()六.动词动词不定式七.副词八.介词九.连词十.比较级和最高级十一.定语从句十二.主谓一致十三.状语从句十四.虚拟语气十五.倒装句十六.独立主格十七.其他重点语法()()()()()()()()()()()()()初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 she was very happy. shein the maths test. a. makes a few mistake b. made a few mistakes c. made few mistakes d. makes few mistake( ) 2 we need some more____. can you go and get some, please? a. potato b. potatos c. potatoes d. potatoe ( ) 3_____are____for cutting things.a. knife/usedb. knives/usedc. knife/usingd. knives/using ( ) 4 what big____ the tiger has!a. toothb. teethc. toothsd. toothes( ) 5 please remember to give the horse some tree___. a. leafs b. leaves c. leaf d. leave ( ) 6 -can we have some ___? -yes, please.a. bananab. orangesc.appled. pear ( ) 7 on the table there are five____.a. tomatosb. piece of tomatoesc. tomatoesd. tomato 2( ) 1 they got much ___ from those new books. a. ideas b. photos c. information d. stories ( ) 2 he gave us____ on how to keep fit.a. some advicesb. some advicec. an adviced. a advice ( ) 3 when we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. a. some news b. a news c. the news p. news ( ) 4 what___ lovely weather it is! a. / b. the c. an d. a 3( ) 1 -would you like___tea?-no, thanks. i have drunk two____.a. any, bottles of orangeb. some, bottles of orangec. many, bottles of orangesd. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 he is hungry. give him ___ to eat. a. two breads b. two piece of breadc. two pieces of breadd. two pieces of breads( ) 3 it really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. a. sometimes b. hour c. long time d. some time ( ) 4 i would like to have___.a. two glasses of milkb. two glass of milk ic. two glasses of milksd. two glass of milks ( ) 5 can you give me ____?a. a teab. some cup of teac. a cup tead. a cup of tea( ) 6 please give me ___ paper. a. one b. a piece c. a d. a piece of ( ) 7 john bought___for himself yesterday.a. two pairs of shoesb. two pair of shoec. two pair of shoesd. two pairs shoes 4( ) 1 -how many ____ have you got on your farm? -ive got five.a. sheepsb. sheepc. pigd. chicken( ) 2 some ___ came to our school for a visit that day. a. germans b. germen c. germany d. germanies( ) 3 in the picture there are many____ and two. a. sheep; foxes c. sheeps; foxes b. sheeps; fox d. sheep;foxs( ) 4 a group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. a. hungarian b. australian c. japanesed. american 5( ) 1 this table is made of___.a. many glassb. glassesc. some glassesd. glass ( ) 2 -what would you like to have for lunch, sir? -id like____. !a. chickenb. a chickenc. chickensd. the chicken( ) 3 children should make____ for old people in a bus. a. room b. a room c. rooms d. the room 6( ) 1 tables are made of___.a. woodb. some woodsc. woodend. woods( ) 2 i wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. a. people b. peoples c. the people d. the peoples ( ) 3i have read____ of the young writer. a. works b. work c. this works d. the works 7( ) 1 lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? a. the peoples park b. the peoples park c. the people park d. peoples park( ) 2 ___ chinese people are ___ hard working people. a. /; a b. we; the c. the; the d. the; a( ) 3 how many were there in the street when the accident happened? a. policeman b. polices c. police d. peoples 8( ) 1 if these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____. a. set b. one c. piece d. pair( ) 2 last week i bought a tv____. a. pair . b. set c. piece d. block( ) 3 there is a of wood left on the ground. a. cup b. piece , c. box d. pair 9( ) 1 there are sixty-seven___ in our school.a. womens teacherb. women teachersc. woman teachersd. women teacher ( ) 2 there are five___in our factory.a. woman driver b, women driver c. woman drivers d. women drivers ( ) 3 these ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. a. women doctorb. women doctorsc. woman doctorsd. woman doctor 10( ) 1 they write most of their___ in english.a. business letterb. business lettersc. businessesd. businesses letters ( ) 2 we came to a ___ at last .and went in. a. watch shop b. watches shop ,c. watching shop d. watchs shop( ) 3 this shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. its a___. a. food shop b. book shop c. fruit shop d. vegetable shop ( ) 4 she broke a___while she was washing up.a. glass of wineb. glass for winec. glass wined. wine glass ( )5 ive forgotten both of the____.a. room numbers .b. rooms numberc. rooms numbersd. room number 111. september 10th is____in china.a. teachers dayb. teachersdayc. teacher dayd. teachers day ( ) 2 -is the broom under ____ desk? -no, its under____.a. the teachers; myb. teachers; minec. teachers; med. the teachers; mine ( ) 3 excuse me, where is the___?a. mens roomb. mens roomc. mens roomsd. men rooms 12 ( ) 1 the football under the bed is____.a. lily and lucyb. lilys and lucysc. lilys and lucyd. lily and lucys ( ) 2 this is my____dictionary.a. sister maryb. sistersc. sister, marysd. sisters marys ( ) 3 he went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.a. a tailorb. the tailorc. a tailorsd. the tailors ( ) 4 joan is____.a. marys and jack sisterb. mary and jacks sisterc. mary and jack sisterd. marys and jacks sister 13( ) 1 in a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. a. year b. years c. years d. years( ) 2 its about ___ walk from my house.a. ten minuteb. ten minutesc. ten minutesd. ten minutes ( ) 3 the post office is a bit far from here. its about_____. a. thirty minutess walk b. thirty minutes walk c. thirty minutes walk d. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 half___ telephone calls are made in english. a. the world b. world c. the worlds d. worlds 14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.a. windows of the roomb. the windows of the roomc. the rooms windowsd. the windows in room ( ) 2 please taketwo___.a. picture of the parkb. pictures of the parkc. the pictures of a parkd. picture of a park ( ) 3 the workers are repairing____.a. the roof of the houseb. a roof of the housec. roof of the housed. this roof of house 15( ) 1 miss smith is a friend of____.a. marys mothersb. marys motherc. mothers of maryd. mary mothers ( ) 2 this is a book of ___. a. tom b. toms c. her d. him 【篇二:初中英语语法练习题练习及答案】目录一.名词()二.形容词()三.代词()四.数词()五.冠词()六.动词()动词不定式()七.副词()八.介词()九.连词()十.比较级和最高级()十一.定语从句()十二.主谓一致()十三.状语从句()十四.虚拟语气()十五.倒装句()十六.独立主格()十七.其他重点语法()初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 she was very happy. she in the maths test.a. makes a few mistakeb. made a few mistakesc. made few mistakesd. makes few mistake( ) 2 we need some more____. can you go and get some, please?a. potatob. potatosc. potatoesd. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.a. knife/usedb. knives/usedc. knife/usingd. knives/using ( ) 4 what big____ the tiger has!a. toothb. teethc. toothsd. toothes( ) 5 please remember to give the horse some tree___.a. leafsb. leavesc. leafd. leave( ) 6 -can we have some ___?-yes, please.a. bananab. orangesc.appled. pear( ) 7 on the table there are five____.a. tomatosb. piece of tomatoesc. tomatoesd. tomato2( ) 1 they got much ___ from those new books.a. ideasb. photosc. informationd. stories( ) 2 he gave us____ on how to keep fit.a. some advicesb. some advicec. an adviced. a advice ( ) 3 when we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.a. some newsb. a newsc. the news p. news( ) 4 what___ lovely weather it is!a. /b. thec. and. a3( ) 1 -would you like___tea?-no, thanks. i have drunk two____.a. any, bottles of orangeb. some, bottles of orangec. many, bottles of orangesd. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 he is hungry. give him ___ to eat.a. two breadsb. two piece of breadc. two pieces of breadd. two pieces of breads( ) 3 it really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.a. sometimesb. hourc. long timed. some time( ) 4 i would like to have___.a. two glasses of milkb. two glass of milk ic. two glasses of milksd. two glass of milks( ) 5 can you give me ____?a. a teab. some cup of teac. a cup tead. a cup of tea( ) 6 please give me ___ paper. a. one b. a piece c. a d. a piece of( ) 7 john bought___for himself yesterday.a. two pairs of shoesb. two pair of shoec. two pair of shoesd. two pairs shoes4( ) 1 -how many ____ have you got on your farm?-ive got five.a. sheepsb. sheepc. pigd. chicken( ) 2 some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.a. germansb. germenc. germanyd. germanies( ) 3 in the picture there are many____ and two.a. sheep; foxes c. sheeps; foxesb. sheeps; fox d. sheep;foxs( ) 4 a group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.a. hungarianb. australianc. japanesed. american5( ) 1 this table is made of___.a. many glassb. glassesc. some glassesd. glass( ) 2 -what would you like to have for lunch, sir?-id like____. !a. chickenb. a chickenc. chickensd. the chicken( ) 3 children should make____ for old people in a bus.a. roomb. a roomc. roomsd. the room6( ) 1 tables are made of___.a. woodb. some woodsc. woodend. woods( ) 2 i wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.a. peopleb. peoplesc. the peopled. the peoples( ) 3i have read____ of the young writer.a. worksb. workc. this worksd. the works7( ) 1 lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?a. the peoples parkb. the peoples parkc. the people parkd. peoples park( ) 2 ___ chinese people are ___ hard working people.a. /; ab. we; thec. the; thed. the; a( ) 3 how manya. policeman b. polices c. police d. peoples8( ) 1 if these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.a. setb. onec. pieced. pair( ) 2 last week i bought a tv____.ck( ) 3 there is a of wood left on the ground.a. cupb. piece ,c. boxd. pair9( ) 1 there are sixty-seven___ in our school.a. womens teacherb. women teachersc. woman teachersd. women teacher( ) 2 there are five___in our factory.a. woman driver b, women driver c. woman drivers d. women drivers( ) 3 these ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.a. women doctorb. women doctorsc. woman doctorsd. woman doctor10( ) 1 they write most of their___ in english.a. business letterb. business lettersc. businessesd. businesses letters( ) 2 we came to a ___ at last .and went in.a. watch shopb. watches shop ,c. watching shopd. watchs shop( ) 3 this shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. its a___.a. food shopb. book shopc. fruit shopd. vegetable shop( ) 4 she broke a___while she was washing up.a. glass of wineb. glass for winec. glass wined. wine glass ( ) 5 ive forgotten both of the____.a. room numbers .b. rooms numberc. rooms numbersd. room number111. september 10th is____in china.a. teachers dayb. teachersdayc. teacher dayd. teachers day ( ) 2 -is the broom under ____ desk? -no, its under____.a. the teachers; myb. teachers; minec. teachers; med. the teachers; mine( ) 3 excuse me, where is the___?a. mens roomb. mens roomc. mens roomsd. men rooms12( ) 1 the football under the bed is____.a. lily and lucyb. lilys and lucysc. lilys and lucyd. lily and lucys( ) 2 this is my____dictionary.a. sister maryb. sistersc. sister, marysd. sisters marys( ) 3 he went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.a. a tailorb. the tailorc. a tailorsd. the tailors( ) 4 joan is____.a. marys and jack sisterb. mary and jacks sisterc. mary and jack sisterd. marys and jacks sister13( ) 1 in a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.a. yearb. yearsc. yearsd. years( ) 2 its about ___ walk from my house.a. ten minuteb. ten minutesc. ten minutesd. ten minutes( ) 3 the post office is a bit far from here. its about_____.a. thirty minutess walkb. thirty minutes walkc. thirty minutes walkd. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 half___ telephone calls are made in english.a. the worldb. worldc. the worldsd. worlds14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.a. windows of the roomb. the windows of the roomc. the rooms windowsd. the windows in room( ) 2 please take two___.a. picture of the parkb. pictures of the parkc. the pictures of a parkd. picture of a park( ) 3 the workers are repairing____.a. the roof of the houseb. a roof of the housec. roof of the housed. this roof of house15( ) 1 miss smith is a friend of____.a. marys mothersb. marys motherc. mothers of maryd. mary mothers( ) 2 this is a book of ___.a. tomb. tomsc. herd. him( ) 3 the post card is sent by ____.a. a friend of my fatherb. a friend of my fathersc. my father friendd. my father friends16( ) 1 sydney is a city of___.a. americab. germanyc. australiad. japan( ) 2 my father likes buying us ___.a. carsb. flowersc. peasantsd. presents( ) 3 in england, the last name is the ___.a. full nameb. family namec. middle named. given name( ) 4 mr gao is a teacher. he works in a new____.a. shopb. schoolc. factoryd. hospital17( ) 1 my father is a____. he works in a hospital.a. teacherb. doctorc. farmerd. soldier【篇三:初中英语语法专项练习】项练习动词专项练习非谓语动词专项练习形容词和副词专项练习介词和介词短语专项练习连词专项练习数词专项练习 there be句型专项练习主谓一致练习反意疑问句专项练习并列句专项练习感叹句专项练习宾语从句专项练习定语从句专项练习状语从句专项练习综合练习一综合练习二综合练习三初中英语语法专练第一单元词法冠词专项练习一、选择填空:( ) 1. she is _______ girl. she is _______ english girl.a. a…ab. an….ac. a….and. a…./( ) 2. tom is _______ english. he is _______ english boy.a. an….anb. /….anc. /…/d. a…a( ) 3. _______ live in room 208.a. the greenb. greenc. the greensd. greens( ) 4. january is _______ first month of the year.a. ab. /c. and. the( ) 5. we should think of _______ old and _______ sick.a. a….ab. an…ac. the….thed. /…./( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52.a. ab. anc. thed. /( ) 7. she can play _______ piano, but she cant play _______ football.a. the…theb. the…/c. /…thed. a….a( ) 8. there is _______ s in the word six and _______ s is the first letter of the word.a. a…theb. a….anc. an…thed. a…a( ) 9. a horse is _______ useful animal.a. anb. ac. thed. this( ) 10. he has already worked for _______ hour.a. anb. ac. thed. three( ) 11. lucy wants to become _______.a. some teacherb. a teacherc. teacherd. teachers( ) 12. hainan is _______ islands, isnt it?a. theb. onec. ad. an( ) 13. what do you usually do after _______?a. the classb. classc. the classesd. a class( ) 14. ill have to buy _______ trousers.a. ab. twoc. a pair ofd. pair( ) 15. ive thrown my old shoes away. ill have to buy _______.a. a new pairb. a new onec. some newd. some new pair( ) 16. my uncle told me he was going to visit _______.a. the united stateb. the united statesc. united statesd. united states( ) 17. they failed six times, but they have decided to try_______.a. seven timesb. the seven timec. the seventh timed. seventh time( ) 18. who are those boys? one is my brother and _______.a. the big boy is mikeb. a big boy is mikec. the big boy is a peterd. a big boy is a peter( ) 19. you will find _______ girl in black. she is _______ teacher.a. a, theb. the, ac. a, ad. the, the( ) 20. _______ birds can fly every high in _______ sky.a. the, theb. the, ac. an, thed. a, the( ) 21. im not looking at _______.a. sunb. skyc. the sund. some sky( ) 22. the little boy wishes to be _______.a. lei fengb. the lei fengc. this lei fengd. a lei feng( ) 23. _______ have studied english in our school.a. most of studentsb. the most studentsc. most of the studentsd. most student( ) 24. toms brother hit bob on _______ nose.a. hisb. thec. itsd. a( ) 25. we are going to have an exam _______.a. in the classb. in a classc. at the classd. in class( ) 26. we have had _______.a. good dinnerb. a good dinnerc. the good dinnerd. good dinners( ) 27. _______ fine weather we have today! lets go swimming.a. what ab. howc. whatd. how a( ) 28. theres _______ apple tree behind _______ house.a. an, theb. a, ac. an, ad. the, the( ) 29. we can see the sun in _______ daytime, but we cant see it at _______ night.a. a, theb. the, /c. a, /d. an, /( ) 30. i saw _______ old man walking across the street and_______ old man looked worried.a. an, anb. the, thec. an, thed. the, an( ) 31. what _______ it is!a. a heavy rainb. heavy rainc. a heavy rainsd. heavy rains( ) 32. _______ time we had at the party!a. what wonderfulb. what a wonderfulc. how wonderfuld. how a wonderful( ) 33. _______ tallest building in the town is _______ bank of china.a. the, theb. a, ac. the, ad. a, the( ) 34. little tom looked at the big shark _______.a. in the surpriseb. in surprisedc. in surprised. at a surprise ( ) 35. _______ more carefully you ride, _______ fewer falls youll get.a. the, theb. a, thec. the, ad. a, a( ) 36. he has made _______ decision that he will be _______ inventor some time.a. a, theb. a, anc. the, and. the, the( ) 37. ---- we havent seen for _______ long time. where have you been?---- i have been for _______ holiday with my parents.---- have _______ nice time! ----- thank you.a. a, the, ab. the, a, ac. a, a, ad. a, the, the( ) 38. ---- excuse me, can you tell me way to _______ xinhua bookstore?---- go along this road, and then turn to _______ right at_______ first crossing,at_______ end of the street, you can find it.a. the, a, the, the, theb. a, the, the, a, thec. the, the, the, a, thed. the, the, the, the, the( ) 39. why not take _______ friend with you? thats _______ good idea.a. a, theb. the, thec. a, ad. the, a( ) 40. take the medicine three times _______ day.a. ab. thec. and. /( ) 41. english is _______ language. it is _______ important tool.a. a, ab. a, anc. the, and. a, /( ) 42. meimei has _______ high fever and his mother is looking after her.a. ab. thec. and. /( ) 43. lucy takes _______ walk after supper every day.a. theb. ac. /d. an( ) 44. paper is made of _______ wood.a. ab. thec. /d. that( ) 45. _______ february is the second month of the year.a. theb. ac. /d. an( ) 46. we have no classes on _______ sundays.a. theb. ac. and. /( ) 47. i studied _______ english in _______ england.a. / , /b. an, thec. an, and. /, the( ) 48. we go to school by _______ bus.a. /b. ac. thed. an( ) 49. these boys play _______ football after class.a. ab. thec. and. /( ) 50. there is _______ bridge over the river. _______ bridge is made of stone.a. a, ab. a, thec. the, thed. the, a( ) 51. sunday is _______ first day of the week.a. theb. /c. ad. an( ) 52. _______ greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.a. ab. anc. /d. the( ) 53. she is one of _______ most popular teachers in this school. every student loves her.a. ab. thec. and. /( ) 54. there is _______ 800-metre-long bridge over the river.a. ab. anc. thed. /( ) 55. _______ number of the students are playing _______ basketball on the playground.a. a, ab. the, thec. the, ad. a, /( ) 56. they often take a walk in _______ bei hai park.a. theb. ac. /d. this( ) 57. the old man was ill in _______ hospital.a. theb. /c. ad. an( ) 58. there is no _______ book on the desk.a. theb. ac. and. /( ) 59. beijing is _______ capital of _______ peoples republic of _______ china.a. a, the, theb. the, the, /c. the, the, thed. the, a, the( ) 60. he started _______ school when he was seven.a. theb. ac. and. /( ) 61. he has _______ great deal of interest in _______ english.a. a, anb. the, thec. a, /d. a, the( ) 62. he is _______ cleverest boy in our school.a. ab. anc. thed. /( ) 63. she often spends much _______ time reading.a. ab. anc. thed. /( ) 64. boys likes to go _______ boating.a. ab. anc. /d. the二、用适当冠词填空。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.—What sport do you like best?—I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打棒球,桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。
考查冠词辨析。
the表示特指。
play后面跟球类时,球类前面不加冠词;结合空后“under the desk”可知,第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指,前面要加定冠词the。
故选B。
2._________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.The B.A C.An D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:电话响的时候,布朗一家人正在吃晚饭。
考查冠词的用法。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指。
此处考查定冠词the的另一个用法,“the+姓氏复数”表示“……的一家人”,“the Browns”表示“布朗一家人或布朗夫妇”。
故选A。
3.There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在这个小村庄有一个供人们购买日常用品的当地商店。
考查冠词用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指,意为“这个,那个”。
此处泛指一个当地的商店,local以辅音音素开头,故选A。
4.Avatar is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time.A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:阿凡达是一部如此精彩的科幻电影以至于我还想看一遍。
中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。
如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。
初中冠词练习题附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.—How about ________ charity show?—I should say it was ________ success.A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这个慈善表演怎么样?——我得说这是一个成功的表演。
考查冠词。
the那个,表示特指;a一个;第一空表示说话的双方都知道的那个慈善表演,因此用定冠词the修饰;第二空表示这是一个成功的表演,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
2.I have ________ uncle. He likes telling stories to me.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我有一个叔叔。
他喜欢给我讲故事。
考查冠词。
由语境可知,此处泛指“一个叔叔”,用不定冠词,且uncle以元音音素开头,用an。
故选B。
3.We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该每天吃一个苹果来保持健康。
考查冠词。
a是不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指;/不填。
根据题干可知,这里是泛指一个苹果,而且apple是以元音音素/æ/开头的,因此用an修饰。
故选B。
4.I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend ________ average of one hour reading every night.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我采访了一些7年级的学生,他们平均每晚花一小时阅读。
考查冠词。
a/an通常表示数量“一”,泛指任意一个人或一件事,也可以表示一类人或事物,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the“这(些),那(些)”,表示特指。
高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词(含解析)一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.“Therefore,daily________(supply)were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”(所给词的适当形式填空)2.The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing________(recognize) from home and abroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the________(exist)of rhinos in ancient China.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.She desperately wanted to win her father’s_______________(approve).(所给词的适当形式填空)5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and_________(consider)she showed to all her patients.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.When it was impossible for(I)to row my boat,I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me,with my pants rolled to my knees.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is,I always find________(me)standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.(所给词的适当形式填空)8.I wish to thank Mr.Smith,and without________(he)help I would never have got this far.(所给词的适当形式填空)9.If you want to go to the party with me,you should behave________(you)well.(所给词的适当形式填空)10.My father kept________(him)word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.(所给词的适当形式填空)11.The girl was sitting on the chair quietly,burying________(she)in the magazine in the hands.(所给词的适当形式填空)12.“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during________past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,”says Will Mccallum,head of ocean at Greenpeace UK.(用适当的词填空)13.Besides those measures in schools,47football training camps have also been built in_________effort to promote the sport among young people.(用适当的词填空) 14.This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible“joyful elements”and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into_________joyful destination for visitors around the world.(用适当的词填空)15.Wikipedia employs_________open editing model.Except for a small number of pages,anyone can edit articles,anonymously(匿名地)or with a user account.(用适当的词填空)16.Some Lu is even alcoholic:Zao Lu is________light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine.Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.(用适当的词填空)17.After looking at the map,he finds this street is four times the_________(long)of that street.(所给词的适当形式填空)18.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big________the present one.(用适当的词填空)19.Feeling fearful is healthy________it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.(用适当的词填空)20.She said she would be late,_________she arrived on time.(用适当的词填空) 21.It was beyond Chinese________(expect)that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)22.________(rule)of weiqi are extraordinarily simple.There are180identical(完全一样的)white pieces and181identical black pieces fighting against each other on a board19×19lines.(所给词的适当形式填空)23.“I had to wait for the staff to write down my information,which caused much more________(convenience)than scanning codes.”(所给词的适当形式填空) 24.The boom in the sport’s________(popular)has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations.(所给词的适当形式填空)25.Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan,which will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism_________(consume)center.(所给词的适当形式填空) 26.However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.(所给词的适当形式填空) 27.The self-portrait is nothing new.Painters and photographers have always used _________(they)as subjects.Today,however,almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket.This is________most cellphones have cameras on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)28.Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟)________examhalls and us digital________instead.(用适当的词填空)29.So I went to the cash machine,took some cash and gave________to the girls.(用适当的词填空)30.Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert,Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life__________misery.(用适当的词填空)31.The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in1076.Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India,the Middle East,and Europe.In1267,_______European writer made reference to gunpowder,and in1280the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west.China’s secret was out.(用适当的词填空)32.“Despite a history of more than3,000years,the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.”Zhang Yan,_________ master of the art,said.(用适当的词填空)33.Therefore,it is important that the whole society help create________barrier-free environment for them.(用适当的词填空)34.Over the past year,she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in_________healthcare industry,first for China and later on for her own country.Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua,she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.(用适当的词填空)35.All those secondhand goods are sold at30%________low a price as before.(用适当的词填空)36.According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________a woman.(用适当的词填空)37.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost twice as________as his. (用适当的词填空)38.Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the________of renting a house in my hometown for a week.(用适当的词填空)39.It’s said that the power plant is now twice________(large)than what it was.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.This year they have produced as________grain as they did last year.(用适当的词填空)41.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice ________many as they would burn walking.(用适当的词填空)42.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times________size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.(用适当的词填空)43.In a word,the prospects are bright,_________the road has twists and turns.(用适当的词填空)44.The children were playing in the street_________they caught sight of an injured bird.(用适当的词填空)45.He must be a good worker,__________else he wouldn’t be so busy.(用适当的词填空)参考答案:1.supplies【详解】考查名词的数。
(英语)英语冠词练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语冠词1.We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
have+三餐,不需要冠词。
have breakfast,吃早餐,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。
熟记冠词的用法。
2.— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,这个周日我们去野餐好吗?——好的。
让我们把它加入周末计划吧。
指说话人双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3.—Judy, how was ________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者很友好,我们在一起玩得很开心。
第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定搭配,have a fun time,玩得很开心,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
掌握冠词的使用规则,根据语境选择合适的冠词。
4.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。
初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.________ great success ________ Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!A.What a; a B.How; the C.How; a D.What a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:神舟十二号载人飞船是多么大的成功啊!考查感叹句和冠词。
感叹句的中心词success是可数名词单数,用“What a+形容词+名词+主谓!”结构;再由“Shenzhou-12 manne d spaceship”可知特指神舟十二号载人飞船,第二空用定冠词the。
故选D。
2.Peter always play ________ basketball for ________ hour after school.A.the; a B./; an C.the; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:彼得经常放学后打一个小时的篮球。
考查冠词的用法。
the定冠词;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
根据句意可知第一空是短语“打篮球”play basketball,球类运动前不用冠词,所以排除选项A/C;第二空表示“一个小时”,要用不定冠词,hour 以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an。
故选B。
3.I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting.A./; A B.the; The C.a; The D./; The【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我去年参加了一个俱乐部。
这个俱乐部很有趣。
考查冠词用法。
a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。
第一空用不定冠词表示“去年加入了一个俱乐部”,club是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰;再一次提到这个俱乐部,用定冠词the。
一名词的练习题1. They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news4. What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a5. —Would you like___ tea?—No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads7. It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time8. I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks9. Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea10. Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm?—I’ve got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American16. This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass17. —What would you like to have for lunch, sir?—I’d like____.A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room19. Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples21 .I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works22. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of___?A. the People’s ParkB. the Peoples’ ParkC. the People ParkD. People’s Park23. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a24. How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair26. Last week I bought a TV____.A. pairB. setC. pieceD. block27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. pieceC. boxD. pair28. There are sixty—seven___ in our school.A. women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher29. There are five___ in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor31. They write most of their.___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters32. We came to a ___ at last and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop33. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It’s a___A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop34. She broke a___ while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass35. I’ve forgotten both of the____.A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number36. September 10th is____ in China.A. Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day37. —Is the broom under ____ desk?—No, it’s under____,.A. the teacher’s; myB. te acher’s; mineC. teacher’s; meD. the teacher’s; mine38. Excuse me, where is the___?A. men’s roomB. mens’ roomC. men’s roomsD. men rooms39. The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s40. This is my____ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors’42. Joan is____.A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister二代词练习题1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88)A.that B. while C. in which D. then2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)A.everyone B. this C. her D. it3.Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88)A.now B. that C. it D. man4.His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor.(MET88) A.of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose5._____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.(MET88)A.Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who6._____writer is better known in China,Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88) A.Which B. What C. Either D. Whether7.---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____of them.(MET88) A.neither B. any C. either D. all8.Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A.this B. that C. it D. he9.All _____is needed is a supply of oil.(MET89)A.the thing B. that C. what D. which10.His camera is more expensive than ______.(MET89)A.hers B. her C. it D. its11.I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(MET90)A.this B. that C. its D. it12.______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret.(MET90) A.Each B. Any C. No one D. None13.He paid the boy ¥10 for washing ten windows,most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET90)A.these B. those C. that D. which14.Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____.(MET90) A.their B. theirs C. her D. hers15.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner,but _____of them came.(NMET91) A.neither B. both C. either D. none16.She heard a terrible noise,_____brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B. which C. this D. that17.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us.(MET91) A.all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18.These plants are watered _____.(NMET91)A.each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days19.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_____came as a surprise.(NMET91) A.it B. that C. which D. he20.Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.this B. that C. he D. it21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them.(MET92)A.the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22.There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind_____to buy.(MET92)A.what B. which C. how D. where 23.Although he's wealthy,he spends _____ on clothes.(NME792)A.little B. few C. a little D. a few24.In the dark street,there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.(MET92) A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 25._____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(MET93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter26.---Would you like some wine? ---Yes,just _____.(MET93) A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit27.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but _____didn't help.(MET93)A.he B.which C.she D.it28.---Is _____here? ---No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.(MET93) A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody 29.---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No,but it's almost the same as_____.(NMET94)A.her B.yours C.them D.their30.The weather turned out to be very good,_____was more than we could expect.(NMET94)A.what B.which C.that D.it三冠词的练习题1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would behigher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sureyou get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was______ Monday.。
名词、冠词、代词及数词巩固练习100题名词(共25小题)( ) 1. The children had ______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time( ) 2. I am busy with my work these days. I can't get ______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep( ) 3. This is an interesting ______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job( ) 4. Her parents are ______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English( ) 5. Room I l0 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor'sC. doctors'D. doctors's( ) 6. The room is ______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike'sB. Tom's and Mike'sC. Tom's and MikeD. Tom and Mike ( ) 7. The box is made of a kind of hard ______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word( ) 8. Can you see some ______ on the hill?A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer ( ) 9. How many ______ shall we pay for the special service?A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound( ) 10. I have many friends here. Lily is ______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them( ) 11. -- Would you like some ______? -- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( ) 12. Don't make any ______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( ) 13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her ______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( ) 14. Is this your ______ for making so many mistakes?A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( ) 15. There are few ______ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( ) 16. -- Would you like some ______? -- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( ) 17. -- Can you finish the work in a week? -- No ______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( ) 18. Is there a little ______ left for me?A. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( ) 19. The sign “______!” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP ( ) 20. Help yourselves to some ______ children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( ) 21. -- Hem is the ______, please.-- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( ) 22. ______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( ) 23. -- What's the ______ like today? -- It's sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( ) 24. Two thirds are ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors ( ) 25. It's ______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes'B. two minute'sC. two minutesD. two-minutes'冠词(共25小题)( ) 26. This is ______ English-Chinese dictionary. A. a B. an C. one D. / ( ) 27. Let's ask ______ man under the tree. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 28. There is ______ university in our town. A. a B. an C. one D. / ( ) 29. Do you have ______ aunt or uncle? A. a B. an C. one D. / ( ) 30. We are going to have ______ supper with ______ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, /D. /, the( ) 31. We all should be kind to ______ old. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 33. I often stay at ______ home and do some reading at _____ weekends.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the( ) 34. What ______ bad weather it is today! A. a B. an C. one D. / ( ) 35. It's ______ Women's Day today. A. a B. an C. one D. / ( ) 36. My brother likes to play ______ basketball while I like to play ______ violin.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the( ) 37. They spent half ______ hour finishing doing ______ work.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, a( ) 38. ______ horse is ______ useful animal.A. A, aB. The, anC. A, theD. A, an( ) 39. She has ______ eraser. It's ______ orange.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, /D. /, an( ) 40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let's go to see her today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 41. -- You've got ______ e-mail address, haven't you?-- Yes. It's ______ fxm288@sohu .com.A. a, /B. an, /C. the, aD. /, an( ) 42. This is ______ empty glass. Would you please give me ______ full one?A. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the( ) 43. -- When shall we hand in the exercise-books? -- ______ sooner, ______ better.A. A, aB. A, theC. The, aD. The, the( ) 44. ______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.A. /, theB. The, theC. The, /D. /, /( ) 45. I've never seen ______ interesting film.A. such anB. a suchC. an suchD. such a( ) 46. -- Are you ______ German or American? -- German. But I have lived in America.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ______ third try.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 48. There's ______ "u" and ______ "s" in ______ word "use".A. an, a, theB. a, a, aC. a, an, theD. the, the, the( ) 49. There is ______ tall tree in ______ front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, /( ) 50. He wanted to hit me on ______ nose. A. a B. an C. one D. /代词(共25小题)( ) 51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than ______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( ) 52. -- What do you think of the film? -- Sorry. ______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( ) 53. -- Which do you like better, English or Chinese? -- ______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( ) 54. -- What would you like to drink? -- It doesn't matter. ______ will do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything( ) 55. -- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? -- ______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( ) 56. -- Is this your book? -- No, ______ is in my bag. Perhaps it's ______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( ) 57. Mr. Wang taught ______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 58. I have two brothers. ______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other ( ) 59. His mother did the housework all by ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( ) 60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( ) 61. Is there ______ in today's newspaper?A. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything ( ) 62. I found ______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( ) 63. -- ______ are you going to visit in Beijing?-- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( ) 64. He wanted to invite three of ______ --Tom, Mike and ______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( ) 65. They are twins. ______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( ) 66. Your son is old enough to look after ______. You needn't worry about ______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself( ) 67. My father keeps some white cows and three black ______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( ) 68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than ______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( ) 69. -- ______ are you? -- Ah, it's a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( ) 70. ______ sister asks ______ to go to school with ______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her( ) 71. -- Do you have ______ CDs here? -- Yes, they are over there.-- May I borrow ______? -- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any( ) 72. They all lost ______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( ) 73. Your computer is very different ______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( ) 74. He wants to know ______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( ) 75. -- Is that Miss Li speaking? -- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. ______?A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that数词(共25小题)( ) 76. Tuesday is the ______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( ) 77. There are ______ Seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( ) 78. The game of ______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( ) 79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 80. ______ of the surface (表面) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. Two thirdsC. One threeD. Two three( ) 81. There are ______ people in my family. We live on the _____ floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth( ) 82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn ______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson ( ) 83. My lovely daughter is ______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old ( ) 84. The flood happened ______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( ) 85. February 28 should be read as ______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( ) 86. -- How soon will you finish your work? -- In about ______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( ) 87. We will have a ______ holiday. What about going to Suzhou?A. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( ) 88. We are sure the ______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first ( ) 89. -- What is 1/2 and 1/3? -- It's ______. A. 2/5 B. 1/5 C. 5/6 D. 4/6 ( ) 90. At the age of ______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty( ) 91. Five times five is ______. A. five B. zero C. ten D. twenty-five( ) 92. ______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their ( ) 93. My sister is a student of ______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First( ) 94. The boy can count from one to ______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds( ) 95. Their house is about ______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times( ) 96. -- Would you like some fruit, madam? -- Oh, yes. ______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana ( ) 97. This building is for a ______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three people's family( ) 98. Ten and five is ______. A. five B. fifty C. fifteen D. two ( ) 99. There are ______ in a day. A. 24 hours B. 12 hours C. four hours D. 365 hours ( ) 100. Look at the table. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much will he pay?C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.名词、冠词、代词及数词巩固练习100题参考答案名词1-5 DBDAC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA冠词26-30 BCABD 31-35 CCBDD 36-40 DCACD 41-45 BBDBA 46-50 DACAC代词51-55 CDBDB 56-60 BBADC 61-65 BABBB 69-70 CBBDB 71-75 ADBDD数词76-80 CBBDB 81-85 DBAAD 86-90 BCDCA 91-95 DBBBD 96-100 BACAC。
初中英语语法之一:词类1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
分类例词人称代词 I我you你he他she她they他们me我(宾格)you你(宾格)him他(宾格)her她(宾格)them他们(宾格)人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。
,物主代词 my我的his他的your你的(your你们的)their他们的her她的,形容词性物主代词可用作定语。
如:I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。
Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗?指示代词 this这that那these这些those 那些,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语,定语。
That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。
What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。
反身代词 myself我自己himself他自己themselves他们自己,反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。
用作同位语时表示强调"本人,自己"。
如:I am teachingmyself computer. 我自学计算机。
Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好。
疑问代词 who谁what什么which哪个,疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.I like _______ best. It’s my favourite sport.A.playing the badminton B.to play the badmintonC.play badminton D.playing badminton【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢打羽毛球。
这是我最喜欢的运动。
考查动词短语。
like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语;“打羽毛球”为play badminton,球类前不加冠词,故选D。
2.Gina found ________ ID card in the dining hall(食堂). Then she gave ________ ID card to the teacher.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:吉娜在餐厅发现了一张身份证。
然后她把身份证给了老师。
考查冠词的用法。
第一处泛指一张身份证,用不定冠词修饰,ID首字母发元音音素,用an;第二处特指前文提到的身份证,用定冠词the。
故选C。
3.He is ________ eight-year-old boy, but he plays basketball well.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他是一个8岁的男孩,但是打篮球打得很好。
考查冠词用法。
根据句意可知,横线处需填a/an表示泛指“一个”,eight/eɪt/是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。
故选B。
4.—How about ________ charity show?—I should say it was ________ success.A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这个慈善表演怎么样?——我得说这是一个成功的表演。
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题(一)名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(二)冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(三)数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.(四)代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题(一)语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附:参考答案和解析一、(一)名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1.For breakfast, I like to have ________ egg and some bread.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:早餐,我喜欢吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;空处修饰单数名词egg,应用不定冠词,egg是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。
2.My favorite subject is English, so I learn it for ________ hour every day.A.an B.the C.a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因此我每天学一个小时的英语。
考查冠词。
an表示泛指,放在元音音素开始的单词前;the表示确指;a表示泛指,放在辅音音素开始的单词前。
根据“for”及“hour every day”可知表示时间段,泛指“一个小时”。
“hour”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。
故选A。
3.Is________ Russia________ Asian or________ European country?A./; an; a B./; an; an C.the; an; a D./; the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:俄国是亚洲国家还是欧洲国家?考查冠词的用法。
国家为专有名词,前面不加冠词;排除C;Asian[ˈeɪʃn],第一个音素为元音音素,故前面用冠词an;European[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən],第一个音素为辅音音素,故前用冠词a。
故选A。
4.If you work hard, you’ll get ________ “A” in the exam.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你会在考试中得到一个“A”。
冠词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语冠词1.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。
2.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
4.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词用a;the表示泛指.根据题干Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.可知这里表示泛指,egg鸡蛋,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为[eɡ].故选B.5.—When will car race begin—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也许下下个周。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.an; a 2.January is ________ first month of the year.A.a B.the C./3.It’s ________ useful book.A.an B.a C.the D.∕4.— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the5.I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The6.The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A.a B.an C.the D./7.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the8.In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others. A.the; the B./; a C.a; the9.—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.a; / B.an; the C.the; / D.a; the10.John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a11.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the12.China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./13.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the D.the; a15.It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A.a B.an C.the D./16.Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A.a B.an C.the D./17.There is ________ apple in the bag.A.a B.an C.the18.—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D.the; a19.— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A.a B.an C.the D./20.Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A.a B.an C.the21.—What’s _________ matter with you, Jack?—I have _________ fever.A./; the B.the: the C.the; a D.a; a22.—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A.a B.an C.the23.Is England ________ island country?A.the B.an C.a D./24.My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A.a B.an C.the D./25.— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A.a B.an C.the D./26.Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A.a ; on B.an ; on C.a ; in D.an ; in27.We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A.a B.an C.the D./28.He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A.little B.other C.second D.more29.The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./30.There’s ________ mall near my house. ________ mall sells the best clothes A.a; A B.the; The C.the; A D.a; The31.— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?— Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A.A B.an C.The32.There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A.A B.An C.The33.________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A.A; crosses B.An; across C.An; crosses34.—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A.a; A B.an; A C.the; The D.an; The35.She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; /36.Jack likes playing _______ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.A.the, / B.the, the C./, the37.—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; 不填38.The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an D.the; a39.There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A.the B.a C.an40.—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A.drive; take B.by; take C.in; on D.take; by41.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./42.—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A./; a B.the; a C./; /43.There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A.an B.a C.the D./44.If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A.an; an B.an; the C.a; a D.a; the45.She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A.a; / B.a; an C.a; the D.an; /46.He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A.an B.a C.the D./47.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the48.I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ tabletennis.A.an; the B./; an C.a; / D.the; / 49.She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A.the B.a C.an50.—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A.a B.an C.the D./51.—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A.a B.an C.the52.Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A.a B.an C.the D./53.We have ________ art festival at school every year.A.a B.an C.the54.________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A.An; an B.The; a C.The; an55.— Look! There is ________ English dictionary under the desk.— Oh, it is mine.A.a B.an C.the D./56.— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.A.a; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; a57.In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the58.Mr. Smith played ________ chess with his friends just now.A./ B.the C.a D.an59.You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A.a B.an C.the D./60._________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A.A B.An C.The D./61.Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./62.He goes to school by ________ bike.A.a B./ C.the63.Ci ndy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A./ B.a C.an D.the64.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A.an;An B.the;The C.an;The65.She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University. A.an B.the C.a D./66.How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A./ B.the C.a67.Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-oldC.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old68.This is ________ one-way street, you are only ________ 8-year-old child, you can’t ride a bike alone here.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a69.He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a70.—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A./ B.the C.a D.an71.—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A.a B.an C.the72.—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /73.________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A.In; a B.In; an C.On; a D.On; an74.Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a75.Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A.a B.an C.the D./76.—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the 77.Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A.an B.a C.the D./78.—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A./ B.a C.an D.the79.It’s ________ pen. ________ pen is blue.A.an; A B.a; The C.a; A D.the; The80.After class, we often play _________ basketball for half _________ hour. A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an81.People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A.in; an B.at; the C.in; the D.on; an82.Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A.a B.an C.the D./83.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; / 84.—What’s the matte r with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A.a B.an C.the D./85.__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A.A, / B.A, the C.The, / D.The, the 86.—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching th e experiments.A.a B.an C.the D./87.—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./88.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.John went to ________ hospital to care for his grandpa as he had been in________ hospital for several weeks.A.the, the B.the, / C./, / D./, the【参考答案】二、单选题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:上周日,我们在一个美丽的村庄进行了令人兴奋的校园旅行。
一名词的练习题1. They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsA. /B. theC. anD. a5. ——A. any, bottles of orangeA. two breads7. It really took him:A. sometimesB. hourA. two glasses of milkC. a cup teaD. a cup of teaD. a piece ofA. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm?—I’ve got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American16. This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass17. —What would you like to have for lunch, sir? —I’d like____.A. chickenB. a chickenA. roomB. a roomA. woodA. peopleB. peoplesA. worksB. workA. the People’s ParkB. tC. the People ParkA. /; aB. We; theD. block27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. pieceC. boxD. pair28. There are sixty—seven___ in our school.A. women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher29. There are five___ in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor31. They write most of their.___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters32. We came to a ___ at last and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopA. food shopA. glass of wineC. glass wineA. room numbersA. Teacher’s DayC. Teacher Day37. ——No, it’s under____,.C. men’s roomsD. men rooms40. This is my____ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors’42. Joan is____.A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister 二代词练习题三冠词的练习题1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would behigher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sureyou get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aA /,/ B. /,a4.______ Monday.。
A.the , the6. Mrs. Taylor has hasA.a, aA .the, a B. a8.D. the ,aD. the, anewspaper at the age of 16.A. the, theB. a , theC. the./D. a,/11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can findyou ______bed in my flat.A.the ,aB. the,/C. a ,theD. a,/12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A. /,/B. the,/C. the , theD. a ,the16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton madeA.a ,/B. a ,thecottage.A.the, /B. an, the19.Tom owns ourclass.A.20.For a long time they_____silence.A. the, aB. a ,theofC. /,theD.a,/D . an ,theA. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD. a ,a25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, theB. the./C. the ,theD. A ,/26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an. anD. the, the27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge ofbasic word formation.A./ B the C. a D. one28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one israther too small.A.a, aB. the .theC. a ,theD. the ,a29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A. a B .one C. the D. his30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___woolused.A.the, theB. the ,/四数词的练习题A. his 20'sA. 1870'sA. fourA. firstD. World War IIB. one day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isA. four dozenA. a half dozenA. Three scores ofA. done halfA. at one timeA. several thousandsC. some thousandsD. millions hundreds ofB. 101 Heping StreetD. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)A. Two fifth, isC. Two fifths , iseducation.A.90s,the6)A. thousand of them一名词的参考答案答案:1—5CBCAB 6—10CDADD 11—15 ABAAC 16—20DAAAA21—25DADCD 26—30 BBBDB 31—35BACDA 36—40BDADC41—42CB二代词的参考答案1.A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。