江苏省南京市联合体2018届中考模拟试题(一)英语

2018年中考模拟试卷（一）英语参考答案2018.04选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）1—5 BCABC 6—10 ACDAA 11—15 ACDCD二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16—20 DBDBA 21—25 ACCDA三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)26—30 ABBDC 31—35 BABCA36—40 BCDDB非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. member 42. knife 43. afford 44. strict45. specially(especially )B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。

46. was preparing 47. development 48. mix 49. will be held 50. thirtiesC）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。

51. a seaside city 52. places of interest 53. have been 54. open 55.visiting五、阅读填空（共20小题；满分20分）A）阅读短文，根据所读内容填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词．．．．。

56. popular/common 57. because/as 58. organizes 59. animal 60. number 61. reasons 62. environment 63. worried/ worrying64. risk/possibility/danger 65. using/anyB）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

66. stands 67. asked 68. proper 69. easier 70. computers71. with 72. remains rgest 74. smoked 75. idea(s)六、书面表达（满分15分）One possible version：Dear Ben,I’ m very glad to know that you will come to our community.My community is in the northern part of the city. It’s not a big one, but it’s quite beautiful. You can see a garden with different flowers when entering it. You can breathe fresh air every morning because of many trees in it.Besides, we also have different activities. For example, people in Helping Hand Club always do some shopping for the old who live alone. Every weekend, college students always help us with our homework.All the people in our community are kind and easy to get on with. You’d better say “Hello” to greet them. If you bump into someone, it will be polite to say “sorry”.That’s all about our community. I hope you will h ave a good time here.Yours,Li Ming评分标准：第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It’sso amazing thatbabypandasweighonlyabout 140 gramsbirth.—Wow,it’shard to believethat.A.onB. inC. atD.with2.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittle more?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.Ifoundaringofkeysontheplaygroundjustnow. Could you pleasetell methey are?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—Wecouldn’tafford a new one, but even an old one is better than.A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither6.—Therewillbeno winner inthetrade war betweenChina and the US.—I agree. If we can’tavoid it, the situation will getas time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst7.—I didn’t have theto go out aloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—So did I. But now I’mbrave enough.A.courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehindhelosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.A.afterB. sinceC.whenD. until9.MycousininanAmericanhighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A.studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. was studying10.—AreyougoingtoHainanafterthe examination?—I’mnot sure.Itmy parents’time.A.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry aboutthat.It’ll beeasier whentheYangtzeRiverBridge.A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired12.The suitis inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in-means.A.veryB.moreC. notD. less13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used toa lot.A.changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed14.—Our school dramacompetitionis coming next month.—. I willtryout for itthis time.A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It’s a pleasureD. Cheer up15.—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaselend me yourumbrella?—. I’ve lent it toPeter.A.I’mafraid I can’tB. I can’t agree moreC.I don’t think so D. I haven’t decided yet二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between【答案】B【解析】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2.There are many books for us to read． We can choose to start．（）A. itB. thatC. eachD. one【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger 【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．此题考查形容词的级别，做题时先根据句子的汉语意思选择正确的形容词，再抓住句中的关键词判断级别，无比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，三者比较最高级，此题有标志词than，可知要用比较级．还要注意比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级．4.-As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．- if you can't understand the language there．（）A. HardlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially【答案】D【解析】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．--正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．--是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言．理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．5.We can ___________ energy in many ways． For example， turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A. saveB. useC. getD. spend【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that【答案】C【解析】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．even if即使．连词词组，常引导假设的事情．例：Even if he knows the secret，he won't let it out．即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的．7.-Mum， shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？-Better not， dear． Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D张贴．故选：C．妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．8.Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】C【解析】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．本题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知特定动名词用法的基础上与句子的语境想结合，从而选出正确的答案．9.My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking 【答案】D【解析】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A. extraB. freeC. spareD. equal【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"--服务员，晚饭20，对吗？--恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．--服务员，晚饭20，对吗？--恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11.When traffic（交通灯） lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A. mayB. canC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.- have you been in the sports club？-Since the first month I came to this school．（）A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．--你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了？--从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．13.-Your father is having a meeting now． I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．-Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A. messageB. suggestionC. informationD. idea【答案】A【解析】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"--你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．--我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．--你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．--我可以给他留个口信吗？名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．14.-Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships， but she lost it．-___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A. What a pityB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. Not at all【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15.-I've decided to give up my job，Mum．- You'd better think twice．（）A. Sounds great!B. What a pity!C. Guess what？D. Are you serious'？【答案】D【解析】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D翻译：--妈妈，我已经决定放弃我的工作了．--你是认真的？你最好三思．本题考查情景交际中的提建议类型，考查学生平时对短语的积累，做题时看清题目以及各个选项后，根据句意进行选择．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）______ about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）______ her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）______．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）______ and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）______ them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）______ to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）______ what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）______ Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）______ hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）______she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16. A. crazy B. careful C. curious D. nervous17. A. amazing B. comfortable C. valuable D. important18. A. safe B. relaxed C. lucky D. proud19. A. confident B. silent C. active D. serious20. A. walk B. send C. drive D. push21. A. brave B. unwilling C. happy D. natural22. A. followed B. asked C. watched D. wondered23. A. calm B. feel C. meet D. thank24. A. shyly B. excitedly C. politely D. suddenly25. A. experiences B. classes C. students D. teachers【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】16．D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the 在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA. clean up the housesB. build a house for the homelessC. build a house for the homelessD. help the people who are poor27.If Wu Dong is______ years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D【解析】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．BOn February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all-thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing-returning something that did not belong to him．28.When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？______A. On February 9th，2013．B. On February 10th，2013．C. On February 18th，2013．D. On February 22nd，2013．29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. Billy is living with a generous person．B. Billy has found his brother．C. Billy bought a diamond ring．D. Billy appeared in the news report．30.Who did the diamond ring belong to？______A. Sarah Darling．B. Billy Ray Harris．C. Bill Krejci．D. Edwin Harris．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】28．B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse， emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond rin g that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond rin g that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．文章大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．CIn nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil（土壤）insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies （敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because______．．A. locusts are good runnersB. locusts can jump very highC. locusts are smarter than birdsD. locusts can change their color32.According to the passage，most soil insects______A. do not have bright colorsB. change their colors with the soilC. do not live in a dark and wet environmentD. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33.What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage______．A. 繁殖B. 产卵C. 觅食D. 生存34.The ink fish______ so that its enemies will not see it．A. changes its colorB. makes the water around it blackC. appears only at nightD. hides itself in the sea rocks35.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. Some insects and animals have different skills．B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D. Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】小题31：D 细节题．根据第二段Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them……e reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．及下文描述，可知鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为他们能够随着庄稼而改变他们自身的颜色．故选D．小题32：A 细节题．根据第三段Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil（土壤）in a dark and wet environment．描述，可知生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色．故选A．小题33：D 词汇题．联系下文they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．他们不得不白天躲起来，晚上才出现．描述，可知此处指的是为了生存．故选D．小题34：B 细节题．根据短文最后一段Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．海洋中的墨鱼在面临危险时会发出一些很黑的墨水．当墨水扩散的时候，它的敌人会突然发现自己处于一个黑暗的世界里．同时，墨鱼也会立刻离开．这就是它如何保持自身安全的原因，尽管它一点也不牢固．描述，可知墨鱼能够能够喷出一种墨水，让它周围水的颜色变黑来保护自己．故选B．小题35：C 主旨题．根据第一段In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．在自然界中，你可以看到许多不同颜色的昆虫和动物，及下文的煌虫随季节变化而变化和最后的墨鱼等．这篇主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式．故选C．短文大意：自然界有许多昆虫和动物都有不同的颜色．本文以蝗虫、棕熊、老虎、北极熊、蝴蝶和土壤昆虫为例叙述了动物的保护色，并且介绍了墨鱼保护自己的方式．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．DMark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river-boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36.In his childhood，Mark Twain，______．A. learned a lot at schoolB. he often went swimming with other boysC. his mother often worried about his safetyD. he often played jokes on others37.In order to make a living，Mark Twain______．A. first worked as a printerB. did many kinds of workC. wrote stories in the beginningD. joined the army after he worked in a mine38.From the passage we can see that Mark Twain______．A. had a happy childhoodB. was a good boy and always did what he was askedC. was very naughty when he was youngD. lived a pleasant life39.Before his death，Mark Twain______．A. became a white manB. was in low spiritsC. liked to buy all kinds of clothesD. had nothing on40.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？______a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A. c-a-d-e-bB. c-e-a-d-bC. e-a-d-b-cD. e-c-a-b-d【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【解析】36．D 细节理解题．根据"He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors"可知，马克吐温小时候，喜欢搞恶作剧．故答案为D．37．A 细节理解题．根据"After his father's death， Mark Twain began to work for a printer， who only provided him with food and clothing"可知，马克吐温为了谋生，第一份工作是当印刷工．故答案为A．38．C 推理判断题．根据"He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors． He didn't like to go to school， and he often ran away from home． "可知，他小时候经常戏弄朋友和邻居，经常逃学，所以说他很调皮．故答案为C．39．B 细节理解题．根据"Unfortunately， Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments （投资） and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts． In 1904， his wife die d， and then three of his children passed away．"可知，马克吐温投资失败，妻子和三个孩子去世，所以说他情绪低落．故答案为B．40．B 排序题．a他开始写短篇小说，在第三段后半部分；b他欠债，在第五段，c戏弄别人，在第二段，d他写了《汤姆•索耶历险记》，在第四段，e他当印刷工，在第二段前半部分，正确顺序是c-e-a-d-b，故答案为B．文章大意：本文是人物传记类短文，介绍了美国著名作家马克吐温的一生．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．四、补充句子（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）41.His father______to buy him an e-dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）【答案】promised【解析】根据His father--to buy him an e-dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited，可知他父亲答应给他买一个电子词典作为生日礼物，他感到很兴奋，从felt判断句子使用一般过去时，promise，动词，答应．故填：promised．他父亲答应给他买一个电子词典作为生日礼物，他感到很兴奋．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42.Everyone hopes for______ （成功）．【答案】success【解析】根据Everyone hopes for-- （成功）．可知人人都希望成功，这里for后面跟名词形式，success，名词，成功．故填：success．人人都希望成功．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．43.I am very worried that Tom hasn't______（回复）to my e-mail．【答案】replied【解析】根据I am very worried that Tom hasn't--（回复）to my e-mail，可知我很担心汤姆没有回复我的电子邮件．这里句子含有助动词hasn't，判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，reply，动词，回复．故填：replied．我很担心汤姆没有回复我的电子邮件．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44.Wearing red can help you make a______ （决定）．【答案】decision【解析】考查翻译填空．句意：穿红色衣服可以帮助你做出决定．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是decision．前有冠词a，所以用名词单数．故答案为decision．穿红色衣服可以帮助你做出决定．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．45.Some______ towns have walls around them．（古老的）【答案】ancient【解析】考查翻译填空．句意：一些古老的城镇周围有城墙．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：古老的．英语表达是ancient．形容词．故答案为ancient．一些古老的城镇周围有城墙．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．46.The birthday present he sent me is very______（value）．【答案】valuable【解析】答案：valuable．根据The birthday present he sent me is very--（value）．可知他送给我的生日礼物很贵重．这里放在is后面用形容词形式．故填valuable．他送给我的生日礼物很贵重．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．47.Do you know all the______（German） leaders' names？【答案】German【解析】根据提示，推测意思是你知道所有德国领导人的名字吗？这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词．故答案是German．你知道所有德国领导人的名字吗？解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．48.______（grow） up happily and healthily is hard．【答案】Growing。

2018年中考英语模拟试卷（一）命题英格中学袁丽莎说明：1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。

全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

2. 请你将答案全部填、写在答题纸上。

答在试卷上无效。

第I卷 ( 选择题共85分 )第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom’s brother. B. He’s sick. C. Very soon.2. A. For the guests. B. Two chairs. C. At night.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enough.C. Not weak.7. Where are the two speakers most probably talking?A. On the street.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.8. What is true to the man speaker?A. He may choose to walk to the Empire Building.B. He must be a traveler.C. He is kind and helpful.9. How much does the man speaker have to pay?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Sixteen.10. What is mum doing?A. She’s cooking.B. She’s picking tomatoes.C. She’s teaching Tom to make the Russian soup.11. What will happen to the woman speaker?A. She will be the most beautiful girl in the party.B. She will buy the dress.C. She will save a lot of money.12. What made Tony angry?A. Someone kept making noise in the library.B. A girl refused to sit next to him.C. He was too nervous to study.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1．(★)Look at the picture． I dropped some ink（墨水） in my dictionary by mistake． Which word may be covered？（）A．quite B．real C．sea D．tell2．(★)President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day（公祭日）in Nanjing last year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．by3．(★)-We'll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow．-OK! Flying kites there must be great fun．（）A．unless B．since C．until D．if4．(★)-Suzy， when you leave your bedroom， please turn off the lights energy．-I will， Mum．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．(★)-Alex， could you tell me ？-Every four years． My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer．（）A．how long the World Cup is heldB．when you will go to RussiaC．who you will go to Russia withD．how often the World Cup is held6．(★)-Excuse me， where can I find the book A Brief History of Time， please？-Oh， there is only one copy left in our library． Do you want to borrow ？（）A．it B．one C．them D．ones7．(★)-I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．-You ． I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't8．(★)Millie studies as as her friend Simon， and they both have made great progress．（）A．hardly B．more hardlyC．harder D．hard9．(★★)-I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning． What happened？-Sorry， I the exchange students around our school then．（）A．showed B．was showingC．am showing D．will show10．(★)-Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong？-I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ．（）A．is fixed B．fixedC．will be fixed D．will fixed11．(★★)The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care．（）A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide12．(★★)-It is really a waste of time to play phone games．-Exactly! As a teenager， we have more things to do．（）A．careful B．successful C．meaningful D．peaceful13．(★★)Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Life in Jianye is getting better and better．B．I think Jiangye is developing rapidly．C．Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye．D．Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking．14．(★)-We'll go to different schools soon． Ann，Enjoy your time in the new school!- （）A．I'll take your advice．B．The same to you．C．Congratulations!D．Thank you for telling me15．(★★)-How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park？- ．（）A．It's really fantasticB．Don't mention itC．I'm glad toD．We rode there．二、完形填空16．(★★)Vivian Maier was an American street photographerborn in New York City． Although born in the U．S．， it was in France that Maier （1） C most of her youth． Maier returned to the U．S． in 1951where she worked（2） A a nanny for over 40years．A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home． A nanny's job is not easy． In her free time，（3）B ，Vivian begun to try the art of photography． She spent her days off walking along the （4） D of Chicago and taking photographs． Vivian would take photos that she（5）B from the eyes of others secretly． Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures． She took over 150，000photographs during her lifetime，（6） Cof the people and buildings of Chicago，New York City， and Los Angeles，although she also travelled and photographed worldwide．During her lifetime， Vivian's photographs were unknown andunpublished． Many of her photos were never printed because of （7） C ． She never got married． She had no children either． She lived a（8） B life and became even poorer in her old age．A Chicago collector， John Maloof， happened to find some of Vivian's photos at the market． He decided to （9） D Vivian's photographs on the website． Thousands of people showed their great（10） A in them． Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then．（1）A． paid B． took C． spent D． cost（2）A． as B． for C． with D． of（3）A． whatever B． however C． whenever D． wherever（4）A． rivers B． mountains C． villages D． streets（5）A． appeared B． hid C． fell D． smiled（6）A． partly B． nearly C． mainly D． closely（7）A． time B． effort C． money D． health（8）A． rich B． hard C． wonderful D． hopeful（9）A． give B． drop C． buy D． Put（10）A． interest B． hobby C． attention D． ability三、阅读理解17．(★★★)Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880． The map below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit!Open hours：Sunday-Thursday： 10a．m．-5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday： 10a．m．-9p．m．* Closed： Thanksgiving Day， December 25， January 1， and the first Monday in May．*Galleries （展品） are cleared 15minutes before closing．（1）In the D of the museum， you can find Greek and Roman Art．A． northeastB． northwestC． southeastD． southwest（2）If you want to see some galleries of Egypt， you should visit B ．A． The American WingB． Egyptian ArtC． Medieval ArtD． Arms and Armor（3）We can visit the museum at C ．A． 9a．m． on SundayB． 6p．m． on ThursdayC． 11a．m． on FridayD． 9a．m． on Saturday18．(★★★)Characters： Peppa， George， Mummy Pig， Daddy PigSetting： Mummy Pig is working on her computer． Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch．Peppa： Daddy？ Can we go and watch mummy on her computer？Daddy Pig： Yes， as long as you don't disturb her． She has a lot of importantwork to do today．Peppa： Thank you， Daddy!Peppa：（Peppa and George run into mummy's room．） Mummy． Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work？Mummy Pig： Yes， if you both sit quietly．Peppa：（Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while．） Mummy？Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs． Chicken？Mummy Pig： We can play Happy Mrs． Chicken later． But now I have to work．Peppa： Mummy？ Can we help you work？Mummy Pig： No， Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer． And George， you mustn't touch the computer， either．Peppa： Yes， George． You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knock on the keyboard）．Mummy Pig： Peppa， stop!Peppa： Sorry， Mummy． I was just showing George what not to do．Mummy Pig： Oh， dear． The computer doesn't work!（1）Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working D ？A． In the living room．B． In the garden．C． On the balcony．D． In the kitchen．（2）From the script， we can know that Happy Mrs． Chicken is a D ．A． bookB． songC． cartoonD． game（3）Who made the computer stop working in the end A ？A． PeppaB． GeorgeC． Daddy PigD． Mummy Pig19．(★★★)A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently． The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival．The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar， a hard and strongmaterial． It uses robotics， computer programs and advanced materials to make houses．Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer． "So I'm standing in front of thefirst 3D-printed home in America． This house was actually printed in high winds，blowing dust and rain．" It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions， such as weather disasters． The goal is to print homes in developing countries． So the printer has to be light enough to move from one to the next．Ballard imagines that someday， many 3D-printerswill operate around the world to make homes． "It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is tobuild a house，" he said． "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house， and completed it in about 48hours of print time．"The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick，cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most． There areabout a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs， and that's safe shelter．Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas． But he says that to really make a difference， the program will need to be greatly improved． He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding， a whole community could be built injust a few months． He believes over time， people can get the new home below $4，000with the help of 3D-printers．（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage D ？A． light but strongB． light and soft．C． strong but expensiveD． hard and strong．（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3 B ？A． land for farmingB． land for building housesC． land for raising animalsD． land for running companies（3）It will take about A hours to print a house if the printer is at itsfull speed ．．A． 12B． 24C． 36D． 48（4）What is the best title for this passage C ？A． The Future of 3D-printingB． The History of 3D-printingC． The New Use of 3D-printingD． The Instructions of 3D-printing20．(★★★)Science is proving what pet owners havelong believed： Dogs understand what we're feeling． Especially， dogs canrecognize（识别） the difference between a happyand an angry human face， a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests．It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive （敏感） to our facial expressions， says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine，Vienna．In the Austrian study， 20different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises． In the first step， the dogs were shown two touch screens， one with a circle and one with a square． Through the exercises， they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one．Eleven of the 20dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test， where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces． The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly． During the test， the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face．It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one，suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression， Huber says．As a test， the dogs were then presented with：the same half of the faces they saw during the training， but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training．In the cases， the dogs chose the right answer 70to 100percent of the time．Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lowerpart． Huber says， "The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry．"Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings．（1）The passage may come from B ．A． a news reportB． a science magazineC． a pets guideD． a history book（2）How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game A ？A． 11B． 20C． 70D． 100（3）During the test， the dogs were presented with the following faces A ．①the other half of some new faces②the right half of the faces used in training③the other half of the faces used in training④the same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④（4）Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one C ？A． Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression．B． Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression．C． Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners．D． Because dogs indeed didn't understand the meaning behind the expressions．（5）What can we learn from the passage D ？A． Dog owners know if their pets are happy．B． Dog owners know how to train their dogs．C． Dogs can make different facial expressions．D． Dogs can understand their owners' feelings．四、填空题21．(★★)-Where are you going for your holiday？-I'll go to the country to enjoy the fresh air （空气） and clear streams．22．(★★)I agree （同意） with what they're doing about this matter．23．(★★)Although our English teacher is strict （严格的）with us， we all respect her．24．(★★)Don't wake （唤醒） him up until 8o'clock because he worked very late yesterday evening．25．(★★)It is of great help to learn different kinds of cultures （文化）through traveling．26．(★)We use chopsticks for meals while Western people prefer knives（knife）and forks．27．(★)You had better knock （knock） on the door before entering a room． It is a way to show your politeness．28．(★★★)My mother keeps jogging every morning． As a result， she's getting much slimmer （slim） than she used to be．29．(★★★)More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problemof losing their living （live） areas．30．(★★★)The film that he devoted his lifetime to won （win） an Oscar last year．31．(★★★★★)scared wait visitors different kinds of live on （Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi， Daniel． How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1） different kinds of animals in the zoo．Wendy： Have you seen the pandas？ They are the most popular animals in thezoo． Daniel：Yes． Pandas are cute． Every year， lots of（2） visitors cometo see them． Wendy： The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas． Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No， koalas are shy animals． The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3） scared easily．Wendy： Why are there so few koalas in China？ Are they difficult to keep？ Daniel：Yes． They（4） live on a special kind of tree leaves． This kind of trees are hard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy： Really？ I simply can't（5） wait to visit them in the zoo． Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK， I will．五、阅读短文32．(★★★)The population of Earth is still goingup． There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future． People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century．Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi（玉吊钟）may help． It can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide（CO₂）at night． It only needs 10times less water than food plants like beans． This means itcan grow in the desert（沙漠）．In which ways could this plant help us？Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth's climate，growing plants there will be more and more important． Although it is dangerous to eat this plant， scientists can still study something about it： how it absorbs CO₂atnight while many other plants only do this during the day， and why it is suited to thedesert．There is another direction to take the research in． Producing a desert plant toeatwill be difficult， but there is still possibility to use the genes（基因）fromthis plant and put them into food plants．The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）． At the moment wegrow plants for fuel in good land． If we do it in deserts instead， more good land can be used to grow plants for food．Desert plants have special qualities， which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs． Scientists are working hard on it．33．(★★★★)Nowadays， studying abroad is becoming more and more popular in China． Many parents send their children abroad instead of letting them receive e（1） ducation at home．There are many advantages for people to attend school abroad． Firstly， he can use the foreign language in his everyday life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly i （2） mproved ． While studying in a foreign country， he will meet many students from abroad and it is much easier to make f（3）riends with them． Also， he can get familiar with the latest knowledge in different fields． In this w（4） ay ， there is every chance that he is a（5）ble to widen his horizon （眼界） and broaden his mind．Of course， attending schools abroad may b（6） ring a lot of problems． The most serious one is language barrier（障碍）． Most of the students who go abroaddon't have e（7） nough skills in the language spoken there． As a result， on arriving there， they will find it difficult to u（8） nderstand what the teachers say． Moreover， they don't know the customs（风俗） of local people veryw（9） ell ， and they may have trouble dealing with some situations．Therefore， one must think of both sides carefully before m（10） aking a decision． The place where you study is not very important， but the desire（渴望）to learn matters the most．六、书面表达34．(★★★)假如你的笔友 John 将作为交换生在中国家庭生活一周，他写了一封 e-mail向你求助．请根据邮件内容写封回信．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Li Hua，I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as an exchange student． To get along well with my host family， should I prepare any gifts？ How can I help with the housework？ What else should I do？Please write back soon．Yours， JohnDear John，I'm glad you will come to China． We Chinese people are kind and friendly．You don't need to worry about it． If possible，you can prepare a small gift，like akey ring or a hat with the symbols of your country．It's not necessary to buy anything expensive．Also，you can help with some housework，such as washing the dishes，making the bed．The family members will be very grateful for that． Inaddition，I suggest you learn a little Chinese that means "Nice to meet you"，"Thank you"and so on，which may play a useful role during your stay．What's more，read some books about Chinese customs before coming here．Try not to make any misunderstandings．I hope you will enjoy your stay in China．Yours， Li Hua。

2018年江苏省南京市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】考查通知内容。

句意：——看一看通知栏上的文字，上面说了什么？——星期五午饭前没有报名的学生将不能选择他们下周的下午活动。

根据通知栏里的内容“If you don’t do this，we will choose activities for you.”可知如果学生没有在星期五午饭前报名，将失去主动选择权。

故选D。

2.【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

表示具体在某一天，用介词on表达。

故选B。

3.【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。

句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？——乘坐公交车大约10分钟的车程。

答语“乘坐公交车大约10分钟的车程”提示问句询问“多远”，用how far表达。

故选C。

4.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的上学时间开设适合孩子们的博物馆课程。

此处前文children提示空格处用their修饰，school time表示“上学时间”。

故选B。

5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：今年春天进驻六合图书馆的“朗读亭”让市民比以前更容易享受到读书的乐趣。

下文“than before”提示空格处用形容词easy的比较级形式。

故选B。

6.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用瓶子发送信息。

动词enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。

故选C。

7.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

句意：——西蒙，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——当然！它是两千多年前墨子发明的；It代指kite，和动词invent存在被动关系，时间状语“两千多年前”提示用一般过去时，谓语部分用一般过去时态的被动语态表达。

故选C。

8.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。

2018年南京市联合体中考模拟试卷（一）英语2018.04注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）1、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Daniel, do you know the man in a white shirt?—Oh, yes. He is Mr Wu. He teaches English this term.A. ourB. usC. weD. ours2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. courageD. decision3. Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet.A. throughB. acrossC. byD. in4. —Giant pandas are in danger now.—Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer we take action to protect them.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. until5. —I hear Huayi Brothers Film Town will come to Nanjing this October.— exciting news!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. —I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.—How lucky you are!A. satisfyB. realizeC. encourageD. get7. —Roger Federer is a great tennis player.—I agree. I think no one else plays .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they just fine together.A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get along9. —Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!—I just can’t wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching10. —Mom, I’ve just got a new job in a big company.—Congratulations! Try to make yourself so that the company doesn’t want to lose you.A. valuableB. comfortableC. fashionableD. strong11. The film Youth many people and some of them couldn’t help crying while watching it.A. touchedB. caughtC. feltD. reached12. —Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A. when you’ll go to BeijingB. how you’ll go to BeijingC. why you’ll go to BeijingD. whether you’ll go to Beijing13. Which of the following words is created in the same way as pancake?A. impoliteB. surfaceC. GermanD. playground14. — After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal.—Great! .A. One tree can’t make a forestB. Many hands make light workC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. A friend in need is a friend indeed15. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner.—Really?A. As you like.B. Help yourself.C. Don’t mention it.D. What a pity!二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷5 c 江宁一模九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（一）sitter (保姆) ring fr hn and ar had left their children at Fred nes’ he25 she as ding se shpping16 A light B sec ater D rubbish17 A ranB aledc drve D rde18 A everthingB anthingc nthing D sething19 A bathr B itchenc bedr D hallgravit situatinB The slubilit f the tea shuld reain the saec The have t use a ind f speciall ade tea cupD There shuld be nthing left after the tea disslves in ater39 h des Zhang sider drining tea in space is a turning pint fr the Pu’er tea industr?A He thins it ight help astrnauts in spaceB He thins it ight ae Pu’er tea disslve easilc He thins it ight help iprve the prductin f Pu’er teaD He thins it ight help iprve the tea industr and ae Pu’er tea ppular40 hat is the best title fr the passage?A Drining Tea in SpaceB A Turning Pint fr the Tea Industrc The nth-lng Trip in Space D Tie t Iprve the Tea Industr非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上。