2024年牛津译林版英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like in Oxford today?A) Sunny and warm.B) Cloudy and cool.C) Rainy and cold.D) Windy and hot.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the current weather in Oxford. The correct answer can be inferred from the weather forecast or a relevant statement given in the listening passage.2、How does the professor describe the impact of the new technology on s tudents’ learning?A) It has a positive effect on motivation.B) It has a negative effect on concentration.C) It causes students to spend more time on social media.D) It makes students less interested in traditional teaching methods.Answer: AExplanatio n: The question inquires about the professor’s opinion on the influence of new technology on student learning. The correct answer can bedetermined by listening for specific comments or analyses made by the professor in the listening passage.3、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The man is buying a book for his daughter.B. The woman is helping the man find a book.C. The man is looking for a book about cooking.D. The woman is teaching the man how to read.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “Let me help you find that book. What’s the title?” This indicates that she is assisting the man in finding a book, making option B the correct answer.4、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.What is the man’s profession?A. A doctorB. A teacherC. A lawyerD. A chefAnswer: AExplanation: The man mentions, “I’m a doctor, and I need some medical books for my studies.” This directly indicates his profession as a doctor, making option A the correct answer.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What activity are the students planning to do together this weekend?A)Go hikingB)Watch a movieC)Visit a museumD)Go shoppingAnswer: B) Watch a movieExplanation: The conversation includes a reference to “seeing a new movie that came out this weekend,” indicating their plan to watch a movie together.6、You will hear a short interview with a famous author about her new book. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What inspired the author to write her new book?A)Her personal experiencesB) A recent news eventC) A dream she hadD) A historical eventAnswer: A) Her personal experiencesExplanation: In the interview, the author explicitly mentions that her personal experiences and reflections on life have been the inspiration for her new book.7、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is, please?M: Sure, it’s just down the street. Turn right at the traffic lights and go straight for two blocks. You can’t miss it.Question: What is the woman looking for?A) The nearest post office.B) The traffic lights.C) Two blocks of street.D) A right turn.Answer: A) The nearest post office.Explanation: The woman starts the conversation by asking for directions to the nearest post office, indicating that is what she is looking for. The man then gives her directions to find it.8、Listen to the following short dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.M: I can’t believe how fast the time flies. It feels like only yesterday when we were planning our trip to Greece.W: Yeah, it really does. I still remember the excitement we had in making those travel arrangements.M: Exactly. We had such a great time exploring the ancient ruins and the beautiful beaches.W: And we even tried some local cuisine that I still dream about sometimes.Question: What did the speakers do on their trip to Greece?A) They learned about ancient history.B) They enjoyed the local food.C) They did some shopping.D) They went on a business trip.Answer: B) They enjoyed the local food.Explanation: The second speaker mentions that they tried some local cuisine that they still dream about sometimes, indicating that they enjoyed the food on their trip to Greece.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What are Alice and Bob planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking in the mountains.B) Attend a concert in the city.C) Visit an art gallery.D) Stay at home and watch movies.Answer: B) Attend a concert in the city.Explanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she received tickets to a popular band’s concert and Bob responds that he’s excited to go. This indicates that they are planning to attend a concert in the city.10.You will hear a short interview with a chef, discussing his latest recipe book. Listen carefully and answer the question that follows.Question: What does the chef say about his new recipe book?A) It’s a collection of traditional dishes from his country.B) It focuses on healthy eating and vegetarian recipes.C) It includes recipes from different cultures around the world.D) It’s designed for professional chefs only.Answer: C) It includes recipes from different cultures around the world.Explanation: In the interview, the chef mentions that his new recipe book is a compilation of dishes from various countries and that he hopes to inspire people to try new cuisines. This indicates that the book includes recipes from different cultures around the world.11.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Planning a trip.B. Discussing school work.C. Debating about hobbies.D. Discussing future career plans.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Alice and Bob talk about their plans to go on a trip together during the summer break, which indicates that the main topic of the conversation is planning a trip. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.12.You are going to hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on society. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the speaker’s main point about the impact of social media?A. Social media has a positive effect on people’s lives.B. Social media is a major cause of mental health issues.C. Social media has no impact on society.D. Social media is essential for communication.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker in the lecture discusses various negative aspects of social media, including its contribution to mental health issues, cyberbullying, and the distortion of reality. These points suggest that the speaker believes social media is a major cause of mental health issues. Thus, option B is the correct answer.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What book does the man recommend to the woman?A. A mystery novel.B. A science fiction book.C. A biography.D. A romance novel.Answer: CExplanation: The woman expresses an interest in a book about famous people, andthe man recommends a biography, which is a book about the life of a person.14.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Weight loss.C. Increased energy levels.D. Reduced stress.Answer: CExplanation: The lecture mentions that regular exercise can help to increase energy levels, making it one of the main benefits of maintaining an active lifestyle.15、What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Mother and sonC. Shop assistant and customerAnswer: C. Shop assistant and customer.Explanation:In the conversation, one speaker asks about the size and color of a dress, indicating they are looking to purchase something. The other speaker provides details about available sizes and offers to check if there are more options in the back, which is typical of a shop assistant helping a customer.16、What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a dress for herselfB. Return a dressC. Ask for a discount on the dressAnswer: A. Buy a dress for herself.Explanation:The woman inquires about the size and color options, suggesting she is interested in purchasing the dress for herself. There is no mention of returning an item or asking for a discount in the conversation provided.17.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.Student A: I can’t seem to concentrate on my studies. The noise in here is just too much.Student B: Have you tried going to the quiet study room on the second floor?Student A: I thought about it, but I’m afraid I’ll get distracted by the silence.Question: What does Student A say about the noise in the library?A)It’s not too bad.B)It’s too loud for concentration.C)It’s just right for studying.D)It’s not a problem at all.Answer: B) It’s too loud for concentration.Explanation: Student A explicitly states that the noise in the library is “just too much,” which implies that it is too loud and is affecting their ability to concentrate on their studies.18.You listen to a short monologue about a recent community event.Monologue: Last weekend, the local community center hosted a charity fair to raise money for the local food bank. It was a great success! There were several different activities, including a bake sale, a silent auction, and a talent show. The highlight of the event was the charity run, where over 100 people participated. In total, we raised over$2,000 for the food bank.Question: What was the main purpose of the community event described in the monologue?A)To promote local businesses.B)To raise funds for a local charity.C)To organize a sports competition.D)To increase awareness about environmental issues.Answer: B) To raise funds for a local charity.Explanation: The monologue clearly states that the charity fair was hosted “to raise money for the local food bank,” which directly answers the question about the event’s purpose.19、What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the man’s new haircut.B. She thinks the man looks good with his new haircut.C. She hasn’t noticed the man’s new haircut.Answer: BExplanation:The woman says, “I must say, that new hairstyle really suits you!” This indicates that she approves of the man’s new look and finds itflattering.20、What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers are going to a concert.B. The speakers have missed the concert.C. The speakers are discussing the weather.Answer: AExplanation:The man asks, “Do you still want to go to the concert tonight?” and the woman replies, “Of course, I’ve been looking forward to it all week.” This suggests that the speakers have plans to attend a concert later that evening.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Day in the Life of a CityThe bustling city of London is alive with activity from dawn until dusk. It is a place where people from all walks of life converge, each with their own unique story. Below is a glimpse into a typical day in London.Text:At the crack of dawn, the first rays of sunlight filter through the windows of the city’s oldest pub, the Rose and Crown. The pub has been a landmark in the heart of London for over 800 years. Inside, a group of regulars gather for their morning pint, sharing news and catching up on the latest happenings in the neighborhood.As the sun rises higher in the sky, the streets begin to fill with the sounds of city life. Commuters stream into the Tube stations, eager to begin their day. The London Underground, affectionately known as “the Tube,” is the backbone of the city’s transportation system, carrying millions of passengers each day.By mid-morning, the financial district of the city is in full swing. Workers pour into the glass towers of the City of London, the historic center of the British financial services sector. The air is filled with the hum of computers and the clack of keyboards as traders and accountants go about their busy routines.Lunchtime brings a brief respite from the hustle and bustle. Many workers head to the nearby restaurants and cafes to grab a bite to eat. The streets are lined with diverse food vendors offering everything from traditional English fish and chips to exotic dishes from around the world.After lunch, the afternoon sun casts a golden hue over the city. The West End, London’s entertainment district, comes alive with the sounds of theater, music, and dance. Theatres like the Royal National Theatre and the London Palladium host world-class performances, drawing audiences from far and wide.As the evening approaches, the city’s pace slows slightly. Families stroll through Hyde Park, enjoying the cool evening air and the colorful lights of the Kensington Gardens. Meanwhile, in the East End, the streets are filled with the vibrant energy of street performers and market traders selling handmade crafts and fresh produce.The night is still young, and the city’s nightlife is in full swing. Pubs, clubs, and bars are packed with people enjoying the evening. The famous Oxford Street is lit up with colorful lights, showcasing a variety of shops and stores open late into the night.Questions:1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph in the text?A) To describe the geographical layout of London.B) To introduce the theme of the text, which is the daily life in London.C) To list the famous landmarks of London.D) To provide a historical background of London.2.Which part of the text discusses the transportation system of London?A) The first paragraph.B) The second paragraph.C) The third paragraph.D) The fourth paragraph.3.How does the text describe the West End during the afternoon?A) It is a quiet and peaceful area.B) It is filled with the sounds of theater, music, and dance.C) It is a bustling financial district.D) It is a vibrant shopping area with many stores open late at night.Answers:1.B) To introduce the theme of the text, which is the daily life in London.2.B) The second paragraph.3.B) It is filled with the sounds of theater, music, and dance.三、完型填空（15分）Part III: Cloze Test (Fill-in-the-blanks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the centre.It was a cold winter day when Mr. Thompson decided to take his class on a field trip to the local museum. The children were 1. They had never been outside of their small town before, let alone visited such an 2 place full of history and art. As they entered the main hall, they were greeted by the sight of a large dinosaur skeleton towering above them. The teacher explained that it was a 3 from millions of years ago. The children listened with wide eyes and mouths agape as he described how scientists had pieced together the bones to create this impressive 4. Finally, the group moved on to see other exhibits, but the children couldn’t help but look back at the dinosaur every now and then, still 5by its size and the story behind it.1.A. thrilledB. disappointedC. boredD. annoyed2.A. ordinaryB. fascinatingC. familiarD. dull3.A. fossilB. paintingC. statueD. model4.A. displayB. animalC. attractionD. scene5.A. amusedB. confusedC. amazedD. frightened Answers:1.A. thrilled2.B. fascinating3.A. fossil4.A. display5.C. amazedFeel free to adjust the difficulty level or the content according to the specific curriculum requirements or the students’ proficiency levels.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom, who is a teacher, always encourages his students tospeak___________(1)___________they can express themselves freely.A. as freely as possibleB. as free as possibleC. as much as possibleD. as freely as they doAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “as freely as possible” because it is the comparative form of “freely” used correctly with “as…as” to express the degree to which the students should speak. The other options do not convey the correct meaning or structure.2、The movie,___________(1)___________I watched last night, was so thrilling that I couldn’t sleep for ho urs.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoseAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “which” because it is used to refer back to a noun (the movie) that is introduced earlier in the sentence. “That” and “whom” are not appropriate in this context as they do not refer to nouns. “Whose” would imply ownership, which is not the case here.3、The children (play)________in the garden when it started to rain heavily.Answer: were playingExplanation: The sentence requires the past continuous tense because it describes an action that was in progress at the time another event (the start of heavy rain) occurred. The past continuous is formed using “was/were” + the -ing form of the verb. Since “children” is plural, we use “were playing.”4、If I (be)________you, I would take the job offer without hesitation.Answer: wereExplanation: This sentence is an example of the second conditional used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. In the if-clause, we use the simple past form of the verb “to be,” which is “were” regardless of the subject. The main clause then uses “would” + base form of the verb to express what would happen as a result of the condition.5、In the modern world, social media has become an indispensable part of our lives, allowing us to __________1__________ with friends and family, share our experiences, and stay informed about current events. However, it also brings about many challenges, such as privacy issues and cyberbullying.Answer: communicateExpl anation: The correct verb to complete the sentence is “communicate,” which means to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with someone. It fits the context of the sentence, which discusses the use of social media to connect with others.6、The __________2__________ of the novel lies in its ability to explore complex human emotions and relationships, making it a compelling read for readers of all ages.Answer: appealExplanation: The correct noun to complete the sentence is “appeal,” which refers to the at tractiveness or charm of something. In this context, the “appeal” of the novel is its ability to engage and captivate readers due to its exploration of deep emotions and relationships.7、Question: After the heavy rain, a rainbow appeared in the sky,_______(make) the whole city look more beautiful.Answer: makingExplanation: The correct form here is a present participle “making” because it follows a comma and describes an action that happens as a result of the main clause without requiring an additional verb. It shows that the appearance of the rainbow caused the city to look more beautiful.8、Question: The teacher asked us to write a composition,_______(include) at least three descriptive paragraphs.Answer: includingExplanation: Here, “including” is used as a participle that acts almost like a preposition. It means that the composition should contain or consist of at least three descriptive paragraphs, without needing another verb because it follows directly from the main verb “to write.”9.In the 9time, the internet has become an essential part of our daily lives.A. lastB. recentC. pastD. futureAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “recent” because it indicates a period that has just passed but is still current, which fits the context of the internet becoming an essential part of daily lives.10.The 10she studied for the exam was the 11she achieved excellent results.A. more, moreB. more, muchC. most, mostD. most, muchAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “more, more” because “the more… the more…” is a common structure used to express a cause-and-effect relationship. It suggests that the more she studied, the more excellent her results were. Thesecond “more” is used to emphasize the degree of the effect.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are some common ways to improve your vocabulary in a new language? (Answer in at least 3 points.)•Answer:•Read widely in the target language, including books, newspapers, and online articles.•Use flashcards or vocabulary apps to learn new words and their meanings.•Practice using new words in sentences to better remember them and understand their usage.•Explanation:Improving vocabulary is essential for becoming proficient in a newlanguage. Reading provides context and helps you encounter new words naturally. Flashcards and apps make it easy to review and memorize words.Using new vocabulary in practice ensures that you not only recognize the words but can also use them correctly in conversation and writing.2、Explain the difference between ‘lie’ and ‘lay’. Provide an example sentence for each.•Answer:•‘Lie’ means to recline or be in a horizontal position. For example: “She likes to lie on the beach and read a book.”•‘Lay’ means to put or place something down. For example: “He will laythe book on the table.”•Explanation:The verbs ‘lie’ and ‘lay’ are often confused because they soundsimilar, but they have distinct meanings. ‘Lie’ does not require an object; it refers to the action of positioning oneself. On the other hand, ‘lay’ requires a direct object – the thing being placed somewhere.Understanding these differences is important for correct usage in both spoken and written English.3、What are the main differences between a formal and an informal style of writing in English?Answer:The main differences between a formal and an informal style of writing in English are as follows:1.Tone: Formal writing has a serious, respectful tone, whereas informal writing is more relaxed and can be casual or friendly.nguage: Formal writing uses formal, precise language, often avoiding slang, colloquialisms, and contractions. Informal writing may include slang, colloquialisms, contractions, and more relaxed sentence structures.3.Audience: Formal writing is typically used in professional, academic, or official contexts, while informal writing is more common in personal communication, social interactions, and among friends.4.Punctuation and grammar: Formal writing adheres strictly to punctuation and grammatical rules, whereas informal writing might sometimes omit certainpunctuation marks or use non-standard grammar.5.Length and detail: Formal writing tends to be more detailed and can be longer, while informal writing is usually shorter and to the point.Explanation:This question tests the candidate’s understanding of the nuances between formal and informal writing styles in English. The answer outlines the key differences, emphasizing the tone, language, audience, punctuation, and length aspects of each style.4、How do the following words change their meaning when used in different contexts? Provide examples for each word.a)“Impact”b)“Venue”Answer:a) “Impact”:•Context: Physical effect or influenceExample: The new policy had a significant impact on the comp any’sproductivity.•Context: A strong or powerful person or thingExample: He is a person with a powerful impact on the music industry.b)“Venue”:•Context: A place or site for a particular event or activity Example: The venue for the concert was a large stadium.•Context: A style or setting for a particular eventExample: The theme of the wedding was a vintage venue with elegantdecorations.Explanation:This question assesses the candidate’s ability to understand how word meanings can vary depending on the context in which they are used. The answer provides two different contexts for each word, along with examples to illustrate the change in meaning.5、What are the main differences between the Oxford Treehouse series and the Cambridge English Readers series for young learners?Answer:1.Target Audience: The Oxford Treehouse series is designed for students aged 6-12, while the Cambridge English Readers series is aimed at students aged 7-14.2.Book Levels: The Oxford Treehouse series offers books from level 1 to level 5, with increasing difficulty, while the Cambridge English Readers series ranges from level 1 to level 11.3.Themes and Stories: The Oxford Treehouse series focuses on fantasy and adventure themes, featuring characters like Biff, Chip, and Kipper. In contrast, the Cambridge English Readers series covers a wider variety of themes, including adventure, mystery, and fantasy, with characters like the Famous Five and the Secret Seven.4.Illustrations: Both series feature colorful illustrations, but the Oxford Treehouse series tends to have more detailed and whimsical illustrations, while the Cambridge English Readers series has a more realistic style.5.Workbook and Teacher’s Book: The Oxford Treehouse seri es includes aworkbook and a teacher’s book for each level, providing additional resources for teachers and students. The Cambridge English Readers series also offers workbooks and teacher’s books, but they may not be as comprehensive as those in the Oxford Treehouse series.Explanation:The question asks about the main differences between the Oxford Treehouse series and the Cambridge English Readers series, which are both popular series of graded readers for young learners. The answer provides a comparison in terms of target audience, book levels, themes and stories, illustrations, and additional resources such as workbooks and teacher’s books. This helps the student understand the distinct features of each series and make an informed choice when selecting graded readers for language learning purposes.六、书面表达题（15分）Question:Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic “The Importance of Environmental Protection”. You should start with an introduction that sets out the importance of environmental protection, followed by a body that discusses the reasons why it is crucial, and conclude with a statement on what we can do to protect our environment.Answer:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental protection is of paramount importance as it directly impactsthe quality of our lives and the sustainability of our planet. The reasons for its cruciality are multifaceted. Firstly, pollution and climate change are leading to more frequent natural disasters, which threaten human settlements and wildlife habitats. Secondly, environmental degradation is causing a decline in biodiversity, which is essential for maintaining ecological balance. Lastly, preserving the environment ensures that future generations inherit a habitable world.To protect our environment, we can start by adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives, such as reducing waste, conserving water, and using renewable energy sources. Governments and organizations should also implement stricter regulations and invest in green technologies. Moreover, public awareness campaigns can encourage people to take responsibility for the environment and make eco-friendly choices.In conclusion, environmental protection is a collective responsibility that requires immediate action. By working together, we can create a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and for generations to come.Explanation:The essay addresses the topic of environmental protection by first highlighting its importance and then discussing the reasons for its cruciality. The conclusion reiterates the need for collective action and provides specific suggestions on what individuals and governments can do to protect the environment. The essay is well-structured and demonstrates an understanding of。
