2015石家庄市高考英语四月阅读、完形填空选练(10)及答案

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校南宁市2015高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练（11）答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is super­intelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions.As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety.On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job. Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on.Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，whil e with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.【语篇解读】相关研究表明，情感对人而言至关重要，不可或缺。

河北省石家庄市2015高考英语阅读、完形填空四月选练13阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

These are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500：We will have established a base on the moon.School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found cures(疗法)for AIDS and cancer.The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before! History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria(自助餐厅)food will be delicious! You just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds(味蕾)to see what you want to eat.—KristenHere I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.I work in a pet store and it is so hard! I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my ear to the store.It takes so long to get there.It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida! At work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.—MorganIn the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension(维)so your car won't hit them.The cars in 2500 don't fly，for we haven't got that technology yet，but they can hover(盘旋)up to seven feet.These cars are made for speed!——CarlyInstead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gas powered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change the most. The environmental changes will also determine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment，then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.If people won't help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left —Roberta1．According to Kristen，what will happen in 2500?A．English will be the main subject at school.B．Students can go to the moon every week.C．Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.D．AIDS and cancer will disappear.答案：B 细节理解题。

河北省石家庄市2015高考英语阅读、完形填空四月选练7阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Canadian women have a long tradition of contributing to the arts as writers，visual artists and the 20th century careers in many fields were opening up to more women，and writers and artists such as Gabrielle Roy are part of an important tradition in Canadian life.Gabrielle Roy's early determination to become a writer led to a great success and a very long list of books to her had to work hard at money she won for her final examination results paid for her first year at the Winnipeg Normal 1929，when her father died，she began to teach school and continued to teach and to contribute her wages to her family until 1937.While living in Paris and London，Gabrielle Roy began her career as a 1943 she wrote a series of articles on the poor in Montreal which formed the basis for her first novel，The Tin Flute，published in 1945.The publication of The Tin Flute established Roy's credit as a novelist and provided her with greater financial security than she had ever known.Over the next 20 years she published one book after won the Governor General's Award in 1955 for Street of also wrote two volumes of stories for children，Ma Vache Bossie published in 1976，and Courts Queue in these years，she published her last novel Children of My Heart，which spoke of her love for children.Before she died in 1983 Gabrielle wrote an autobiography, Enchantment and Sorrow，which was published in she wrote in French，her works were frequently translated into English (and many other languages as well)，ensuring that they would leave an enduring(持久的)mark on the cultural life of her country.1．________made a basis for Gabrielle's success as a novelist.A．The Tin Flute B．Street of RichesC．Courts Queue D. Enchantment and Sorrow答案：A 细节理解题。

2015石家庄市高考英语四月阅读、完形填空选练（2）及答案阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared.For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.B．Food poisoning means death.C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.D．Food poisoning can be serious.2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning________ .A．are always accompanied by a feverB．are too common to be notedC．can be noticed within hoursD．can he ignored3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT________.A．some chemicalsB．low temperaturesC．some tiny living thingsD．certain natural materials4. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that________ .A．mushrooms should not be eatenB．vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD．different types of food should be handled differently[解题导语]本文主要讲述了几种食物中毒的表现，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事项以及食物中毒后的一些处理方法。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习（1）答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an offi ce.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips. Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though goi ng late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organizatio n.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have r espect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or he r.Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically corr ect language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very i mportant as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would b e heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dini ng or celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in betw een，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excu se me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and t ry to make them feel comfortable while being in your company .These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!【语篇解读】在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。

2015石家庄市高考英语四月阅读、完形填空选练（9）及答案阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

In the UK，most children have their midday meal at school，but in many schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school lunch—a hot，cooked meal；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want.Cathy，a mother of three children，told us，“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning，so we're like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”However，another mother，Susan，made her choice based on the nutritious(有营养的)value of the food.She said，“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，wasn't impressed with them.“Fizzy(有泡沫的)drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver，who launched a campaign to improve children's nutrition，after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.He was worried about the junk food he saw being served，which included burgers，pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜)and curries for the children instead.Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.And it looks as if the changes have begun.1．What would be the best title for the passage?A．School Dinners B．Healthy FoodC．Dinners in the UK D．Research on Dinners答案：A标题概括题。

2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（10）及答案完形填空（A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lately, I’ve been talking about success with design students both at the school where I teach and at other programs that I visit. When I ask, “What is success?” The fir st response is, invariably(总是), “Getting a(n) 1 and making money.” It 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer.3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. Putting this criterion on the table is a(n)4 step.When I ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. Designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.Although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. What designers share with our clients is the 8 . Our clients wouldn’t need us at all if we weren’t helping them 9 that public. The public may never know who designed the coffee cup t hey’re holding, the magazine they’re reading or the sign that’s 10 them where to go. But they’re seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. One way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves people’s lives.Designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. One is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. Another is 15 the design community—going to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. Yet another involves 16 and writing. Blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.Success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. Success means finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. And it means engaging with a(n) 19 world: a world of clients and employers, but also of readers, users and other designers. It is those things that make us 20 .1、A、family B、interview C、job D、award2、A、involves B、raises C、acquires D、takes3、A、Again B、Indeed C、Well D、Often4、A、single B、unusual C、necessary D、extra5、A、ideas B、clothes C、collections D、arts6、A、while B、and C、it D、because7、A、final B、double C、original D、correct8、A、concept B、public C、pattern D、usage9、A、believe B、agree C、realize D、reach10、A、discussing B、showing C、equipping D、featuring11、A、spirits B、offices C、lives D、houses12、A、seen B、paid C、asked D、talked13、A、expect B、design C、contribute D、compare14、A、exchanging B、negotiating C、assigning D、presenting15、A、passing through B、participating inC、running off D、searching for16、A、reading B、listening C、speaking D、signing17、A、rather than B、other than C、more than D、less than18、A、in B、at C、of D、to19、A、natural B、social C、inside D、modern20、A、happy B、excited C、free D、rich【参考答案】CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD【山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】BWhen I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to 21 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 22 and there was no food in the house, not 23 a piece of bread. Although we were 24 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the 25 on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 26 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don't know where he got the 28 but somehow he 29 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 30 he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has 31 stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of 32 he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us 33 .I guess the 34 I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is 35 not to show weakness but strength and character. If a 36 is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement.It is his values and 38 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 39 my own problems in life. In my own 40 I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.21. A. force B. encourage C. send D. teach22. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop23. A. quite B. just C. only D. even24. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy25. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise26. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched27. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke28. A. chance B. food C. support D. recipe29. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited30. A. so B. or C. but D. and31. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly32. A. cost B. time C. salary D. money33. A. suffer B. know C. leave D. cry34. A. decision B. promise C. point D. apology35. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common36. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing38. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures39. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into40. A. opinion B. home C. order D. turn【参考答案】21—25 CBDBA 26—30 CDBAC 31—35 BDACB 36—40 DACAD第1模块完形填空模块导读（4）探究点三前制性、后制性和语篇性的设空完形填空答案有的由已读过的上文决定，有的由未读过的下文决定，还有的要综合上下文而定，这三种设空方法分别称为前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2015西安市高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练（10）答案阅读理解English as a Foreign LanguageWho taught you to speak English? Yourparents, while you were a young child? Yourteachers at school? Perhaps even the BBCas a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow youhave developed an understanding of what israpidly becoming a truly global language.There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures? Or should we worry about the dangersof“mono-culturalism”, a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary, I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India(where many of them speak at least some English)and Pakistan(the same situation with India). . .If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonald’s burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的), will it kill other languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. “The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it’s like a rose, ”he said. “But who would ever want their garden just full of rose? ”Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don’t necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that’s fine by me.【文章大意】作者以独特的视角分析了英语的发展前景和人们的种种顾虑。

河北省石家庄市2015高考英语阅读、完形填空四月选练2阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared.For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.B．Food poisoning means death.C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.D．Food poisoning can be serious.2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning________ .A．are always accompanied by a feverB．are too common to be notedC．can be noticed within hoursD．can he ignored3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT________.A．some chemicalsB．low temperaturesC．some tiny living thingsD．certain natural materials4. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that________ .A．mushrooms should not be eatenB．vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD．different types of food should be handled differently[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了几种食物中毒的表现，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事项以及食物中毒后的一些处理方法。

2015石家庄市高考英语四月阅读、完形填空选练（3）及答案阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

In present-day China，we can find two types of fast food—western food and Chinese food.However，not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular in China.Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market，we had little idea about such terms as hot dogs，pizza，potato chips，let alone KFC and McDonald's.It is the reform and opening-up policy that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between China and the western countries.Fast food，both Chinese food and western food，has several advantages.In the first place，fast food，as is characterized by its name，is fast.The food is always ready and fresh，waiting for its customers.This saves people's precious time，and consequently goes well with the tempo of life in modern society.Secondly，it is very convenient.As we know，fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.Customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provided and eat to their hearts' content.Thirdly，fast food restaurants are environmentally comfortable.Clean dishes，shiny tables，decent service and light music all stimulate people's appetite to eat more.The above mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people.That's also why nowadays Singapore fast food，Turkish fast food and India-Pakistan fast food have found their homes in China.As every coin has two sides，fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition and dull taste.Nevertheless，these are minor points compared with its advantages.Since most people agree with fast food，it tends to grow more rapidly.1．What's the best title for this passage？.A．The Road to the Western Fast FoodB．The Growth of Fast Food in ChinaC．Singapore Fast Food in ChinaD．Every Coin Has Two Sides答案：B从第一段中国人一开始对快餐了解较少，后来西方的肯德基、麦当劳进入中国，直到倒数第二段新加坡等国的快餐进入中国，看出该文是叙述快餐在中国的发展。