新人教版八年级下册英语第三单元

XX八年级英语下册第三单元必背词组及句子（新人教版）新人教版八年级下unit3必背词组及句子必背词组couldyoupleasedo…?你可以做……吗？couldIpleasedo…?我可以做……吗？dothedishes=ashthedishes洗碗碟taeouttherubbish把垃圾带出去foldyourclothes折衣服seepthefloor扫地aeyourbed整理床铺cleanthelivingroo打扫起居室dosoeashing/shopping/cleaning洗衣服/购物/做清洁0.gooutfordinner出去吃晚饭1.gototheovies去看电影stayoutlate/untilnine呆到很晚/呆到9点钟3.getaride撘车giveearidetoton开车送我到镇上needtodosoething需要做……havetodosoething不得不做……helpoutithafethings帮助做些事情atleast至少finishdoingsoething完成做……0.be/ebacfroshopping购物回1.anyinute/second/oentno随时2.prettycleanandtidy相当干净而整洁3.beangryith…对……生气solvetheproble解决问题throdonybag扔下我的书包theinute/assoonas/theoentIsatdon我一坐下就taethedogforaal=aldog溜狗repliedangrily生气地回答allthetie一直0.neverhelpoutaroundthehouse从没帮助做家务orallday工作一整天dohouseorallevening整晚做家务3.shoutbac吼回去findthehousecleanandtidy发现房间干净又整洁asinsurprise惊讶地问sharethehouseor分担家务acleanandfortablehoe一个干净又舒服的家neitherofus我们两个都不hangoutithyfriends和我朋友一起闲逛0.passethesalt=passthesalttoe把盐递给我1.borrosoethingfrosoebody从某人那里借某物2.lendsoethingtosoebody把某物借给某人3.hatetodosoething讨厌做……4.enoughstressfroschool来自于学校的足够的压力aasteoftheirtie时间的浪费spendtheirtieonschoolor花时间在学业上inordertodosoething为了做……getintoagooduniversity进好大学thereisnoneedforsoebodytodosoething对于某人来说没必要做……0.dependon…依靠……1.developchildren’sindependence养成孩子的独立2.theideaoffairness公平意识3.havenoideahototaecareofhiself不知道怎样照料自己4.fallill生病5.gradesdropped成绩下降asaresult因此it’sfair/unfairforchildrentodosoething对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/不公平的。

新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳Unit 3: Could you please clean your room?One: "Peter。

could you please take out the rubbish?" - "Sure。

Mom."Could you please do something?" is used to make a request in a polite and indirect manner。

hoping for a positive response。

"Could" is not the past tense of "can," but a more polite way of speaking。

The answer should use "can."Common affirmative responses: "Sure," "Of course," "Certainly," "No problem." Negative responses: "Sorry。

I can't."Two: "Take out" means to remove something (v+adv)。

When using a pronoun as the object。

it goes in the middle。

Witha noun。

it can go in the middle or at the end.Phrases using "take":Take out" means to bring something out or remove it.Please take out a piece of paper."Please take it out."Take。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一．情态动词could 的用法1.提出礼貌的要求Could you please (not) do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.肯定回答：Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure .否定回答：Sorry , I can’t / I’m afraid I can’t. I have to …,I’m going to…(说明理由)2.表示请求许可Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？肯定回答：Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem.否定回答：Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t.3.could 为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。

= was / were able toSection A1. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去2. do the dishes = wash the dishes洗碗碟3. fold your clothes折衣服4. sweep the floor扫地5. make your bed整理床铺6. clean the living room打扫起居室7. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁8. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭9. go to the movies去看电影10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟11. get a ride撘车12. give sb a ride to town开车送sb到镇上13. need to do something需要做……14. have to do something不得不做……15. help out with a few things帮助做些事情16. at least至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?1、Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗?Could you please do sth ?请你(做)......好吗? 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答: Sorry , I can’t2、take out 取出(v+ adv)【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间;跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out .【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下; 起飞3.Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词: do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物4.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗?用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。

最新人教版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点汇总Unit 3: Could You Please Clean Your Room?Peter。

could you please take out the trash。

This phrase is used to make a request in a polite and indirect way。

"Could" is not the past tense of "can," but a more courteous way of making a request。

The response to this type of n should be "can" or "cannot."Could I at least finish watching this show。

"At least" is usedto indicate the minimum quantity or degree of something。

It is often used in contrast to "at most," which indicates the maximum amount。

Can you do the dishes。

This is a request to wash the dishes。

"Do the" is a structure used with nouns。

such as "do the dishes" or "do the laundry." It can also be used with verbs in the "-ing" form。

such as "do the cleaning."Could you please take out the rubbish。

人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.geta ride搭车5.work on从事6.cleanand tidy干净洁7.do the dishes洗餐具8.takeout the rubbish倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes叠衣服10.sweepthe floor扫地11.make your/the bed整理床铺12.cleanthe living room打扫客厅13.no problem没问题14.welcomesb.欢迎某人e home fro m school/work放学/下班回家16.throw down扔下17.sit down坐下eover过来19.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步20.all the time总是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.dohousework做家务23.shout back大声回应24.walkaway走开25.a comfortable home一个舒适的家26.share the housework分担家务27.get some thing to drink拿点喝的东西28.insurprise惊讶地29.watch one show观看节目30.hangout闲逛31.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人32.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth.wet使某物弄湿34.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事35.help sb.to do/with sth帮助某人干某事36.do chores做杂务37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks买些小吃39.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会40.go to the store去商店41.make sb.do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44.inorder to为了45.get goodgrades取得好成绩46.minddoing sth.介意做某事47.developchildren’s independence发展孩子的独立性48.dependon依赖49.do ones part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事50.look after/take care of 照顾；51.finish doing sth.完成做某事二、知识点解析1.“Could you please do sth.?”的答语以下两种情况：接受请求时可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./With pleasure.等来回答拒绝请求时可以用Sorry./Sorry,I can’t.等来回答，还可以用Ihave to do sth.来解释其否定句是:“Could youplease not do sth.?”2.有关“家务劳动”有关的短语：takeout the rubbish/trash倒垃圾foldone’s clothes叠衣服sweepthe floor扫地cleanthe room打扫房间makeone’s/the bed铺床dothe dishes/wash the dishes洗餐具3.throw down扔下throwat扔向，掷向throw away扔掉例题：Recycling is good,so don’t__________bottles or newspapers.A.find outB.hand ine upD.throw away4.the minute表示“一…….就……”,相当于as soon as.(引导时间状语从句)e.g.:I’ll tell himthe minute he gets there.5.常见time的短语：all the time一直，总是at times不时，有时in time及时on time按时forthe first time第一次in no time立刻at any time随时bythe time到...的时候atthe same同时have a good/great/wonderful time玩的愉快例题：---Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.---Don’t worry.We are sure to be atschool__________.A.at timesB.on timeC.all the timeD.by the time6.as….as表示“和……一样”，之间要用形容词或副词的原级。

人教版丨初中英语八年级下册Unit 3知识点精析（下）+课文注释1.invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会要点精析invite为及物动词，意为“邀请”。

invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。

例：We invited all our friends.我们邀请了我们所有的朋友。

Kate invited me to go to the movies with her.凯特邀请我和她一起去看电影。

知识拓展invite 的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请；请帖”。

例：Thank you for your kind invitation.谢谢你的盛情邀请。

2. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。

要点精析make their kids help with housework and chores 是 make sb. do sth.结构，此结构意为“让/使某人做某事”。

例：This good news made her laugh happily.这个好消息使她开心地笑了。

3.Housework is a waste of their time.(做）家务是浪费他们的时间。

要点精析a waste of...意为“浪费……”，其中waste是名词，意为“浪费；滥用”。

例：Playing computer games is a waste of time.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。

知识拓展waste还可作动词，意为“浪费”。

例：Don't waste your money on clothes.别把你的钱浪费在衣服上。

4. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。

八年级下册英语第三单元单词表（新人教
版）
八年级下册英语第三单元单词表（新人教版）
Uuld you please clean your room?ubbish n.垃圾；废弃物
2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾ld v.折叠；对折weep v.扫；打扫loor n. 地板杂乱；不整洁w v.扔；掷 8 all频繁；反复adv.也不
10衬衫ass v.给；递；走过；通过
12 borrow v.借；借用lend v.借给；借出ger n.
手指ate v.厌恶；讨厌
16while conj.在……期间；当……的时候ack n.点心；小吃；快餐杂务；乏味无聊的工作精神压力；心理
负担
20 waste n.浪费；滥用
21in order to 目的是；为了
22provide v.提供；供应
23 anyway adv.而且；加之
24 depend v.依靠；信赖
25 depend on 依靠；信赖
26 develop v.发展；壮大
27 fa平性；公平合理性
2从……以后；自……以来
29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居
30 result n.后果；结果ll adj.有病；不舒服
32 drop v.落下；掉下dependence n.独立dependent adj.独立的；自主的ake care of 照料；爱护air adj. 合理的；适当的。