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2024年中考英语三轮复习学案祈使句考点总结祈使句是指你如何传达你需要周围人做的事情。
当你告诉朋友下班后去哪里接你时，当你教新同事如何履行他们的工作职责时，甚至当你告诉你的狗坐着时，你都在使用祈使句。
气。
使用祈使语气的句子被称为祈使句。
说白了，祈使句是告诉某人做某事的句子。
这个“某人”不一定是另一个人——当你在A l ex a和谷歌助手等虚拟助理中使用语音命令时，你使用的是命令句。
同样，当你告诉你的狗坐着、留下、离开或来时，你说的是祈使句。
下面是一些祈使句的例子：▪R em e m b e r t o pi c k u p t h e d r y c l e an i n g t o d a y.▪记得今天去干洗。
▪T e l l m e i f I s h oul d go t o Ha w ai i or Al a s k a f or m y s um m erv a c at i o n.▪告诉我暑假该去夏威夷还是阿拉斯加。
▪Le a v e t h e bo ok u nde r m y d o o r m at.▪把书放在我的门垫下面。
一、祈使句只是一种句型。
其他包括：▪陈述句▪感叹句▪疑问句二、陈述句是一个陈述的句子。
这句话可以是事实，也可以是观点。
以下是陈述句的两个例子：▪G e r m an S h e ph e rd s a r e bi g d o gs.▪德国牧羊犬是大型犬。
▪S us hi i s d el i c i o us.▪寿司很好吃。
有时，并不总是清楚一个句子是命令式的还是陈述式的。
考虑一下：▪Y o u n e ed t o p ut yo u r p ho n e a w a y.▪你需要把手机收起来。
虽然这句话告诉了听众他们需要做什么，但并不是直接命令他们把手机收起来。
正因为如此，这是一个陈述句。
这句话的祈使句是“P ut yo u r p h on e a w a y.”。
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。
