[单体]电池cell
原电池primary cell
蓄电池secondary cell
电池battery
燃料电池fuel cell
锂电池lithium cell
熔融盐电池molten salt cell
碱性电池alkaline cell
固体电解质电池solid electrolyte cell
非水电解质电池non aqueous cell
指示电池pilot cell
OEM电池OEM battery
替换电池replacement battery
储备电池reserve cell
应急电池emergency battery
缓冲电池buffer battery; back-up battery 电压标准电池standard voltage cell
韦斯顿电压标准电池 Weston standard voltage cell
激活activation
未激活的inactivated
全密封电池hermetically /sealed cell
极板plate
涂膏式极板pasted plate
极群plate group
负极板negative plate
正极板positive plate
管式极板tubular plate
极群组plate pack
极板对plate pair
隔离物spacer
隔板(plate)separator
阀valve
电池外壳cell can
电池槽cell case
电池盖cell lid
电池封口剂lid sealing compound
整体电池monobloc battery
整体槽monobloc container
边界绝缘体edge insulator
外套jacket
[单体电池]电极(cell)electrode
端子terminal
端子保护套terminal protector；terminal cover
负极端子negative terminal
正极端子positive terminal
电极的活性表面active surface of an electrode
阳极anode
阴极cathode
电解质electrolyte
电解质爬渗electrolyte creep
电解质保持能力electrolyte containment
泄漏leakage
活性物质active material
活性物质混合物active material mix
电池组合箱battery tray
输出电缆output cable
连接件connector
矩形（的）prismatic
圆柱形电池cylindrical cell
扣式电池button cell； coin cell 电化学反应electrochemical reaction 电极极化electrode polarization 反极polarity reversal cell reversal 结晶极化crystallization polarization
活化极化activation polarization
阳极极化anodic polarization
阴极极化cathodic polarization
浓差极化concentration polarization; mass transfer polarization 欧姆极化ohmic polarization
反应极化reaction polarization
阳极反应anodic reaction
阴极反应cathodic reaction
副反应side reaction; secondary reaction;
容量（电池的）capacity(for cells or batteries)
额定容量rated capacity
剩余容量residual capacity
体积（比）容量volumetric capacity
温度系数temperature coefficient(of the capacity)
质量（比）容量gravimetric capacity
面积（比）容量areic capacity
电池能量battery energy
（电池）体积（比）能量volumic energy(related to battery)
（电池）放电discharge(of a battery)
放电电流discharge current
放电率discharge rate
短路电流（电池的）short-circuit current(related to cells or batteries) 自放电self discharge
放电电压（电池的）discharge voltage（related to cells or batteries）闭路电压closed circuit voltage
负载电压（拒用）on load voltage (deprecated)
初始放电电压initial discharge voltage
初始闭路电压initial closed circuit voltage
初始负载电压（拒用）initial on load voltage(deprecated)
终止电压end-of-discharge voltage; final voltage; cut-off voltage; end-point voltage
标称电压nominal voltage
开路电压（电池的）open-circuit voltage（related to cells or batteries）开路电压温度系数temperature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage 比特性specific characteristic
荷电保持能力charge retention
容量保持能力capacity retention
表观内阻internal apparent resistance
剩余活性物质residual active mass
使用质量service mass
并联parallel connection
并串联parallel series connection
串联series connection
串并联series parallel connection
标称值nominal value
