2020年广西民族大学808文学理论(试卷B卷)考研真题硕士研究生专业课考试试题

广西民族大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：808科目名称：文学理论适用学科专业：文艺学、语言学及应用语言学04方向、中国古典文献学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、中国少数民族语言文学04、05方向比较文学与世界文学、中国民间文学研究方向：命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、名词解释（每小题5分，共6小题，共30分）1．象征型文学2．典型人物3．文学4．叙述者声音5．浪漫主义6．艺术真实二、问答题：（第1小题15分，第2、3小题各10分，共3小题，共35分）1.什么是文学批评中的艺术标准？其基本内容有哪些方面？2.文学对情感的表现有何要求？3.诗歌有何基本特征？三、文学现象解读题：（每题20分，共2小题，共40分）（一）创作枯竭是解放后困扰剧作家曹禺的一个大问题。

除去“文革”10年空白，三十多年里，曹禺成形的创作总共只有两部半。

一部是《明朗的天》，写协和医院的一群知识分子接受改造，但写完后他感到荒诞：“我也是个‘未改造好的知识分子’，怎么写别的知识分子改造好了，实在是捉摸不透。

”翻案之作《王昭君》是周恩来派下的任务，意在“歌颂民族团结”。

《胆剑篇》是“集体创作”风行时，领着于是之、梅阡创作的，用来号召正经历“三年自然灾害”的老百姓扎紧裤腰带。

1983年春，美国剧作家阿瑟·米勒亲临北京人艺，指导他的经典剧目《推销员之死》。

曹禺邀请米勒到家里做客，其间拿出一封信，逐字逐句念给他听。

信是画家黄永玉写来的，信中说：“我不喜欢你解放后的戏，一个也不喜欢，你心不在戏里，你失去了伟大的通灵宝玉，你为势位所误！从一个海洋萎缩为一条小溪……”一旁担任翻译的英若诚为难了，这还翻吗？全都翻，曹禺说。

2020年广西民族大学基础英语考研真题B卷1.Some infectious diseases, such as AIDS, take a heavy___on human immunity.A. impactB. lossC. tollD. casualty2.Because of poor grammar, some sentences in research papers by Chinese students seem___to the reviewers.A. incomprehensibleB. inedibleC. inestimableD. irreplaceable3.Almost each college student is equipped with a cell phone, laptop and other electronic____.A. galaxiesB. ornamentsC. utensilsD. gadgets4.Running for president is ____ demanding , emotionally draining, and physically taxing.A. incoherentlyB. intellectuallyC. intimatelyD. invalidly5. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event isequal to theprobability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur6.State leaders of each generation have to think about how to ___complicated economic issues.A. adoreB. assembleC. addressD. alienate7.In 2008, Sarkozy threatened to boycott the Olympic Games in Beijing, ___kowtow shortly afterwards by promising never to interfere with China’s affairs.A. only toB. so as toC. as toD. prior to8.New methods of irrigation can reduce water consumption by roughly 30%____conventional systems.A. but forB. compared withC. related toD. other than9.As long as you are pursuing your dream, your efforts will eventually ____.A. wear offB. pay offC. ward offD. turn off10. The younger you begin ____, the easier it is to remain physically active throughout your life.A. setting out B .figuring out C. running out D. working out11. The Maori people are natives of____.A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. IrelandD. New Zealand12. The British monarch is the Head of____.A. ParliamentB. StateC. GovernmentD. Cabinet13. Americans celebrate Independence Day on____.A. July 4thB. October 11thC. May 31stD. September 6th14. Canada is bounded on the north by____.A. the Pacific OceanB. the Atlantic OceanC. the Arctic OceanD. the Great Lakes15. Who is the author of The Waste Lana?A. George Bernard Shaw.B. W.B. Yeats.C. Dylan Thomas.D. T.S. Eliot.16. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?A. William Faulkner.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Scott Fitzgerald.D. John Steinbeck.17. "The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company" is an exampleof____.A. exaggerationB. understatementC. personificationD. synecdoche18.In English if a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must bea vowel. This is a (n)____.A. assimilation ruleB. sequential ruleC. deletion ruleD. grammar rule19. Which of the following is an example of clipping?A.APEC.B.Motel.C.Xerox.D.Disco.20.The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is called____.A. registerB. dialectC. slangD. varietyII. ClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. 15 Choices marked from [A] to [O] are provided .You should choose 10 suitable answers for these 10 blanks.（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yetto set out plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, 21 the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news. Struggling with an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times intends to introduce a “metered”model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have22 aset number of its online articles per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper onthe charging side of an 23 wide chasm ( 鸿沟） in the media industry. But others,including the Guardian, have said they will not 24 internet readers. The New YorkTimes’ publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 25 that the move is a gamble. Boasting a print2.of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays. The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, behind the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. While most US papers focus on a single city, the New York Times is among the few that can claim3.scope—as well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and maintains 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But like many in the publishing industry,the paper is in the grip of a 28 financial crisis. Its parent company, the New YorkTimes Company, has 15 papers, but 29 a loss of $70 million in the nine months toSeptember and recently accepted a $250 million 30 from a Mexican billionaire, CarlosSlim, to strengthen its balance sheet.A. nationalB. interactivelyC. circulationD. loanE. crudeF. exceededG. chargeH. ascendI. abandoningJ. sufferedK. seriousL. deductingM. increasinglyN. evaluationO. acknowledgedIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. After each passage, there are 5 questions. For each question there are four choices marked A，B，C and D . Please choose the most suitable answer for each question. （共 20 小题，每小题4分，共80分）Passage OneA year ago, my boss announced that our large New York ad agency would be moving to an open office. After nine years as a senior writer, I was forced to trade in my private office for a seat at a long, shared table. It felt like my boss had ripped off my clothes and left me standing in my underwear.However, about 70 percent of U.S. offices now have no or low partitions. Silicon Valley has been the leader in bringing down the dividers. Google, Yahoo and American Express are all adherents. Facebook designed the largest open floor plan in the world, housing nearly 3,000 engineers.These new floor plans are ideal for maximizing a company’s space while minimizing costs. Bosses love the ability to keep a closer eye on their employees, ensuring movie-watching, constant social media-browsing and unlimited personal cellphone use isn’t occupying billing hours.While employees feel like they’re part of a relaxed, innovative enterprise, the environment ultimately damages workers’attention spans, creativity and satisfaction. Furthermore, a sense of privacy boosts job performance, while the opposite can cause feeling of helplessness. In addition to the distractions, my colleagues and I have been more vulnerable to illness. Last flu season took down a succession of my co-workers like dominoes.As the new space intended, I’ve formed interesting, unexpected bonds with my colleagues. But my personal performance at work has hit an all-time low. Each day, my associates and I are seated at a table staring at each other, having an ongoing 12-person conversation from 9 am to 5 pm those who have worked in private offices for decades have proven to be the most noisy and tough. They haven’t had to consider how their loud habits affect others, so I can only work effectively during times when no one else is around, or if I isolate myself in one of the small, constantly sought-after, glass-windowed meeting rooms.To make the open-office model work, employers have to take measures to improve work efficiency. For one, they should create more private areas----ones without open windows. Also,they should implement rules on when interaction should be limited. And please, let’s eliminate the music that blankets our workspaces. Companies could simply join another trend----allowing employees to work from home. That model boosts productivity, withemployees working more hours and taking fewer breaks. There are fewer interruptions when employees work remotely. At home, my greatest distraction is the refrigerator.1.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A.The author enjoyed working in an open office.B.This open-office model has gained popularity.panies are compelled to shift to an open office.D.Google and Yahoo refuse to go along with the trend.rge open floor plans can help bosses to ____.A.reduce investment in researchB.show movies to workers in the officeC.supervise co-workers’ conversationsD.restrict the use of personal cell phones3.According to Paragraph 4, an open office ____.A.can benefit workers’ mental healthB.brings no relaxation to workers at allC.adversely affects productivity and healthD.contribute to better productivity4.It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 that in an open office ___.A.fellow workers are likely to spend a long time talkingB.one’s personal performance can be improved easilyC.work efficiency can be ensured amid frequent interactionD.most of the workers can easily become close friends5.The last sentence of this passage suggests that the author___.A.can hardly concentrate on his work at homeB. often suffers from the noise of the refrigeratorC. works more efficiently at home than in the open officeD. has nobody to talk to while working at homePassage TwoThe mosquito-borne Zika virus, which has spread to 22 countries in the Americas, is terrifying to pregnant women and their partners. The virus may cause birth defects in babies whose mothers were infected during pregnancy. In Brazil more than 4,000 have been born with abnormally small heads since last October, compared with fewer than 200 in a typical year. The response of several governments has triggered adebate about abortion and birth control which may outlast the outbreak itself.It started after some governments advised women to delay getting pregnant. Colombia, which has the second-highest number of infections after Brazil, advised women to wait six to eight months. Jamaica issued a similar recommendation, even though no cases of Zika have yet been reported there. El Salvador’s government suggested that women should delay pregnancy until 2018. Panama warned women from vulnerable communities not to conceive.Some women find this advice rather bossy. Others say that governments have done little to help women control their fertility. A lobby group in New York notes that rates of teenage pregnancy in Latin America are among the world’s highest, as 56% of pregnancies in Latin America and the Caribbean are unintended.Rates of accidental pregnancy are high because sex education is inadequate and birth control is hard to come by. Health workers are reluctant to prescribe contraceptives to teenagers or to women who have not yet given birth. If women are to avoid pregnancy, governments must inform them better and provide more access to contraception for both men and women.Some argue that the Zika crisis should prompt countries to liberalize policies that severely restrict abortion. In El Salvador, which does not allow abortion even if a woman’s life is at risk, activists are stepping up their campaign for a change in the law. A Brazilian newspaper argued that Brazil should end its ban on most abortions.Rather than calling on women to delay pregnancy, Brazil is sensibly concentrating its efforts on the mosquito responsible, which also carries dengue and yellow fever. The country had stamped out the threat by 1958 but let down its guard and allowed it to return. The health minister announced that insect repellent will be distributed to 400,000 expectant mothers. Some 310,000 health workers are teaching people how to keep mosquitoes at bay. Following WHO guidelines, Brazil advises women contemplating pregnancy on how to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes. Women need facts, not fertility targets.1.The first paragraph is primarily concerned with ___.A.the harm done by the Zika virusB.abortion and birth controlC.the response of some countriesD. the origin of the Zika virus2.The rate of infections with the Zika virus is the highest in ___.A. ColombiaB. BrazilC. JamaicaD. Panama3.Rates of accidental pregnancy are high in Latin America because of the following except___.A.insufficient sex education or information on pregnancyB.the reluctance to prescribe contraceptives to teenagersC.poor accessibility of birth control for men and womenD.the extremely low rate of marriage in some countries4.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.Abortion is strictly prohibited in the whole of Latin America.B.Activists in El Salvador are fighting for the right to abortion.C.Brazil has managed to eliminate the mosquito responsible.D.Most women have been convinced of the advice by governments.5.The underlined words in the last paragraph probably mean ____.A.stay away from mosquitoesB.try to make mosquitoes extinctC.confine mosquitoes to the beachD.culture some new mosquitoesPassage threeAfter a jury convicted ex-Virginia Governor, Bob McDonnell, I wrote an op-ed calling attention to the “real stars” of the McDonnell case. It is easy to get distracted by the sensational details of the new case, but it would be better to focus on thebig picture. American politicians face a harsh reality. The average Senate campaign costs more than $10 million! Point the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) at any elected official, and I suspect it can uncover a contributor who received special treatment: a meeting with staff here, a call to an agency there. None of it is necessarily illegal.Americans are not only allowed to give money to politicians. The Supreme Court has said they have a constitutional right to spend money on campaign. Elected officials, in turn, have the freedom to decide which calls they answer, what meetings they arrange, how to craft legislation and whom it benefits.It could be, then, that what set McDonnell apart from other politicians is not the alleged illegality of his conduct, but that the FBI took such a hard look at him. Thankfully, the FBI’s interest doesn’t appear to be political. More likely, agents became interested in these cases like they get interested in lots of things; they happened upon public corruption while looking into something else. The FBI reportedly was investigating Jonnie Williams’ company for securities fraud when it stumbled upon his gifts to McDonnell.There are two important lessons here, one for politicians and one for the rest of us. The politicians need to distance themselves from their rich donors. Ethics aside, it is simply too risky to take contributions and gifts from people whose interests you intend to advance. Better to lose an election than to go to federal prison.Everyone else should start thinking about prosecutorial power to act. It’s bad enough that our political system seems to be populated with criminals. We should also worry about how prosecutors choose among them to decide whom to imprison.Random selection, which appears to explain the McDonnell case, is the least of our worries. The real concern is politically motivated prosecutions, which are made all too easy in a system flush with cash and regulated by flexible public corruption laws. Sadly in a pay-to-play political system, once FBI agents direct their investigative power at a particular politicians, the likelihood of a federal accusation may only depend on how hard they look1. In the first paragraph, “the big picture” probably refers to ____.A. the details of the McDonnell caseB. the political system in the USC. the economic situation in the USD. other officials involved in this case2.Which of the following is true about the McDonnell case?A.McDonnell has turned out to be innocent.B.He gave expensive gifts to Jonnie Williams.C.The FBI happened to find his criminality.D.The FBI’s investigation is politically motivated.3.The lesson that politicians should learn from the case of McDonnell is to ___.A.stay away from wealthy donorsB.work in the interests of rich donorsC.forget about ethics when with rich donorsD.make friends with many rich donors4.The last paragraph implies that in the American political system___.A. there are few corrupt politiciansB. money plays a minor roleC. random selection is a big concernD. it is easy to spot cases of corruption5. This passage is primarily concerned with _____in the United States.A. ways to keep governance cleanB. the responsibilities of the FBIC. the political corruption problemD. the role of money in legal matters Passage FourThe fourth and final article from Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant in The New York Times’“Women at Work” series appeared today; it is as misguided as the previous three have been, bordering on offensive. Do we really need Sandberg telling men that if they do a load of laundry now and then, they might get lucky? Yes, that is an exact point in the article. To quote: A man was asked by his wife one night to do a load of laundry. He picked up the basket and asked hopefully, “Is this lean in laundry?”The bigger issue with the entire New York Times series is that rather than focusing on the abilities of women, all they’ve done is offer studies and statistics pointingout how bad things are, then asking men to change that. It is so disappointing that Sandberg and Grant keep repeating the same point —“Hey, guys, help the poor girls out!” They continue to tell men that they should do more office chores, let women speak at work, use the same criteria for evaluating female managers as male ones. It’s all about men and what they need to do to boost up ladies.The tone of these articles also implies that every successful woman was somehow given a shot by some man. Most successful women I know weren’t given anything. They earned it. And when they didn’t get it even after earning it, they struggled and seized it. It is so unproductive for women to repeat that the workplace needs to change to reward us. How about if women change? Why don’t we start behaving in ways that will get us rewarded in the workplace?Whenever I speak or write about equality for women in the workplace, I never address what men need to do differently. Men have no incentive to do anything differently. This system is working for them, and if women want to compete in male-dominated fields, we need to develop the instincts and attitudes what will get us rewarded in those fields. Women don’t have to “behave like men,” but we can make the changes needed to be recognized and promoted without asking them for the scraps. We should not stamp our feet and demand that men help us get there. After all, no woman has to lean in when she’s standing at the head of the table.1. What does the author of this passage think of the article mentioned in the first paragraph?A. misleading.B. instructive.C. amusing.D. paradoxical.2.The author believes that the problem with this New York Times series is that is ___.A.overemphasizes mutual help between males and femalesB.elaborates on the advantages of males over femalesC.suggests the two sexes be evaluated in the same wayD. ignores what women can do for themselves3.The main idea of the third paragraph is that ____.A. women have to adapt to the work environmentB. there is a man behind each successful womanC. workplace should be changed to reward womenD. women become successful on their own4.In the last paragraph, the author of this passage suggests that ___.A.men start to do things differently for women’s sakeB.women ask men for help whenever necessaryC.women become independent and self-reliantD.women stop competing with men at work5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A.Women-Stop ‘Leaning” and Start Leading.B.Men-Be Helpful at Home and at Work.C.Men and Women—Who Is Superior?D.Men and Woman—How Different Are They?IV. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet.（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）6.The auto manufacturers found themselves____________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).7.Only in the small town________________(他才感到安全和放松).8.It is absolutely unfair that these children _______________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).9.Our years of hard work are all in vain,________________(更别提我们所花的大量金钱了).10.The problems of blacks and women______________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).。

2012年广西民族大学文学院808文学理论考研真题广西民族大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：808科目名称：文学理论文艺学、语言学及应用语言学04方向中国古典文献学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、中国少数民族语言文学适用学科专业：04-06方向、比较文学与世界文学研究方向：命题教师签名：考生须知答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、名词解释（共4题，每题5分，共20分）1．文学批评2．话语3．陌生化4．隐含的读者二、判断分析题（先判断正误，然后说明理由，判断2分，说明理由3分，共4小题，共20分）1．阅读中的误解都是要加以排除的错误理解2．一切景语皆情语3．艺术真实具有主观性4．风格是作家创作个性在作品中的自然流露三、问答题（共2题，每题15分，共30分）1．简述现实型文学与理想型文学的区别2．简述审美意象的基本特征。

四、应用分析题（共3题，共80分）1．分析《便条》变为分行排列之后被看成为诗和文学的原因。

（30分）《便条》：“我吃了放在冰箱里的梅子，它们大概是你留着早餐吃的。

请原谅，它们太可口了，那么甜，又那么凉。

”便条我吃了放在冰箱里的梅子它们大概是你留着早餐吃的请原谅它们太可口了那么甜又那么凉2．分析下面微型小说《丹菊》的思想内容和艺术特色。

（30分）丹菊头一次进大城市是晚上八点，华灯初放，城市被五颜六色的霓虹灯打扮得如人间天上。

丹菊像进入了某种梦幻，满眼都是闪闪烁烁的灯光，到处都是高楼大厦，车水马龙，一时间，她竞连东南西北也分不清了。

丹菊是随村上一个叫素素的姑娘来打工的。

素素已在省城几年了，每次回乡，都穿着时髦的服装，一副很有钱的样子。

丹菊就很眼气素素，央求带她来省城找份儿工作。

2020年广西民族大学基础法语考研真题B卷I. Trouvez les noms d’action qui correspondent aux verbes suivants et indiquez l’article indéfini. 15 pointsplanifier offrir pousser gérer décollerfermer plisser concevoir innover mouillerpartager réduire investir persuader imprimerII.Choisissez la bonne réponse. 20 points1.L’année dernière, Philippe est allé au Mexique. Cette année, ilest alléà Lima,________________________.A.en EspagneB.au PéruC.en FranceD.au Mexique2.Jaqueline et Catherine ________________ aux Etats-Unis.A.sont rencontréesB.se sont rencontréesC.ont rencontréD.ont eu rencontrées3.Le professeur doit s’absenter ______________ quelques jours.A.ça faitB.dansC.pourD.depuis4.Quand ce jeune homme avait de l’argent, il voyageait beaucoup. Mais tout a changé quand____________ au chômage.A.il retrouveraitB.Il a retrouvéC.il se retrouveraitD.il s’est retrouvé5.Il faut confier cette mission à __________________________.A.personne de compétentB.personne compétentC.quelqu’un compétentD.quelqu’un de compétent6.Si les jeunes ne fumaient pas________________________, les fabricants neseraient pas si riches.A.moinsB.plusC.autantD.le plus7. Voici le scientifique célèbre ______________________ j’ai oublié le nom.A.queB.quiC.dontD.donc8.Quand Léa était petite, elle soupçonnait ses parents______________ fouiller sonjournal.A.deB.pourC.àD.par9.Après avoir bien réfléchi, ll a __________________ ses projets.A.quittéB.renoncéC.abordéD.abandonné10.N’oubliez pas de mettre des fleurs dans ____________________ des chambres.A.quelquesB.toutesC.chacuneD.chaque11.Si leur campagne publicitaire avait étémeilleure, ils ____________________________ à vendre davantage.A.réussirontB.auraient réussiC.avaient réussiD.réussissaient12.________________ difficile que soient les problèmes, il les résout facilement.A.QuelqueB.QuelquesC.QuelsD.Quelles13.______________ soit ma fatigue, j’assisterai à votre conférence.A.QuoiqueB.QuelquesC. Quelle queD.Quel que14.Vous terminez l’année scolaire avec succès ________________ vous soyez plus travailleur.A.pour queB.pourvu queC.de sorte queD.bien que15.Avez-vous une cravate qui __________________ avec cette costume et cette chemise?A.ailleB.vaC.iraD.allait16.____________ cette femme soit encore très jeune, elle fait preuve d’une grande maturité.A.Quoi queB.QuoiqueC.A condition queD.Quelle que17.Il faisait mauvais. C’est bien la raison __________________ l’avion a décoll é avec deux heures de retard.A.pour laquelleB.pour çaC.à cause de celaD.pourquoi18.Il m’a proposé de travailler avec lui, ________________ nous nous soyons souvent disputés.A.tandis queB.sans queC.bien queD.alors que19.Le cyclone a tout __________________________ sur son passage.A.terminéB.balayéC.amenéD.envahi20.____________________ Paul et Dominique ont soif, ils veulent boire un peu d’eau minérale.A.Parce quemeC.Bien queD.CarIII. Complétez les phrases avec une préposition convenable. 15 points1.Il fait signe __________________ main à son ami.2.Elle se sent ________________ un état dépressif.3.Il a choisi de faire ce voyage ______________ mer.4.Cet athlète lutte ____________________ le succès.5.__________________ un peu d’aide, je réussirais cette tâche.6.Cet arbitre agit ____________________ chef.7.Il use ____________________ ses droits.8.__________________ temps clair, on peut apercevoir le sommet du Cervin.9.Il s’est endetté __________________________ sa famille.10.Il part ________________________________ bon matin de Montréal.IV. Mettez les verbes au temps convenable. 25 pointsQuand j’étais petit, nous __________________(vivre) ainsi, mon perroquet et moi, dans la plus austèresolitude, lorsqu'un matin il m'__________________ (arriver) une chose vraiment extraordinaire. Cejour-là, j'________________ (quitter) quittéma cabane de bonne heure et je __________________ (faire) , arméjusqu'aux dents, un voyage d'exploration àtravers mon île... Tout à coup, je __________________(voir) venir de mon côtéun groupe de trois ou quatre personnes, qui ________________ (parler) àvoix très haute et ________________ (gesticuler) vivement. Des hommes dans mon île ! Jen'__________________ (avoir) que le temps de me jeter derrière un bouquet de lauriers-rose et à platventre, s'il vous plaît... Les hommes______________________ (passer) près de moi sans me voir... Je________________ (croire) distinguer la voix du concierge Colombe, ce qui me ________________(rassurer) un peu mais, c'est égal ! dès qu'ils __________________ (être) loin je ____________________ (sortir) dema cachette et je les ______________________ (suivre) à distance pour voir ce que tout cela deviendrait...Ces étrangers ____________________ (rester) longtemps dans mon île... Ils la __________________ (visiter) d'unbout à l'autre dans tous ses détails. Je les __________________ (voir) entrer dans mes grottes et sonderavec leurs cannes la profondeur de mes océans. De temps en temps ils ________________ (s'arrêter) et__________________ (remuer) la tête. (...) Au bout d'une demi-heure, les hommes ________________ (se retirer)se sans se douter seulement que l'île ________________ (être) habitée. Dès qu'ilsfurent partis, je________________ (courir) m'enfermer dans une de mes cabanes, et ______________________ (passer) là le restedu jour à me demander quels ____________________ (être) ces hommes et ce qu'ils __________________(venir) venus faire.V. Compréhension écrite 10 pointsUn avion solaireLe solaire ? Ce n’est pas une idée en air !Aérodrome militaire Dubendorf, près de Zurich, audience attentive et prestigieuse en présence du prince Albert de Monaco.« Mesdames et Messieurs, bienvenus Bertrand Piccard, AndréBorschberg. »Voici les concepteurs de Solaire Impulse, le premier avion alimentégrâce à l’énergie solaire. L’idée a germé il y a 10 ans : le Suisse Bertrand Piccard venait de réaliser son premier tour du monde en ballon. Son rêve : faire la même chose en avion sans dépendre des énergies fossiles.5.ll y a 6 ans, quand nous avons lancé le projet, nous faisons face à tant de d éfis et d’incertitudes que nous ne pouvions pas oser penser à un moment pareil. »Élaboré depuis 2003, cet avions monoplace, d’une envergure de 63 mètres (comme un Airbus 340) pour 1,6 tonne (comme une berline automobile), à propulsion électrique, est alimenté uniquement par l’énergie solaire, composé de deux grandes ailes qui seront recouvertes d’environ 200m2 de panneaux solaires (12 000 celles photovoltaïques alimentant quatremoteurs électriques d’une puissance de 10 chevaux chacun, et permet de recharger les 400 kg de batteries lithium-polymère embarqués par l’appareil. Dans la majorit é des cas, une batterie est utilisée pour stocker l’énergie supplémentaire afin de pallier un marque de soleil. ).Et pourtant le prototype est là. Ultra léger, Solar Impulse a des allures de libellule : un cockpit minuscule et des ailes immenses recouvertes de capteurs d’énergie solaire. Six ans de travail, tests et simulations de vols portés par 70 ingénieurs avec un exploit : l’avion a l’envergure d’un Airbus, mais pèse à peine plus qu’une voiture. Un premier vol d’essai est programmé la fin de l’année en Suisse suivi d’un vol de nuit en 2010. Si tout va bien d’ici trois ans, Solar Impulse fera le tour du monde en 5 jours.L’avion solaire a également inspiré des projets scientifiques comme le projet Helios de la NASA. Il s’agit d’un projet d’« avion étern el », embarquant un stockage d’énergie pour pouvoir voler en continu pendant plus de 24 heures. A terme, l’objectif serait de concevoir des avions solaires capables de voler pendant des semaines, voire des mois, pour réaliser des missions scientifiques, des missions d’imagerie ou pour servir des relais de communication.Les avions solaires pourraient même jouer un rôle majeur dans l’exportation planétaire. L’Agence Spatiale Européenne ou ESA a ainsi lancé le projet Sky-Sailor, un avion solaire destinéà participer à l’exploration de Mars.C’est un bel horizon vert clair qui s’étend désormais devant le Solar Impulse nous promettant, àcoup sûr, bien d’autres prouesses techniques.Source : TV5 monde, le 5 août,20141. Selon le texte, ______________________________A.Le prince de Monaco a dirigé tout seul un avion solaire dans l’aérodromemilitaire près de Zurich ce jour-là.B.Bertrand Piccard et André Borschberg ont dirigé ensemble un avion solaire àl’aérodrome militaire de Dubendorf.C.Bertrand Piccard et André Borschberg ont été bien accueillis dans l’aérodrome militaire près de Zurich ce jour-là.D.Bertrand Piccard a dirigé tout seul un avion solaire à l’aérodrome militairede Dubendorf.2.En quelle année le projet « Solar Impulse » a été lancé ?A. En 2010B. En 2003C. En 2007D. En 20083.Cet avion fonctionne à l’aide __________________________.A.de l’énergie électrique et de celle qui viennent des photopilesB.des énergies pétrolières et électriqueC.des énergies fossiles et solaireD.des énergies solaire et éolienne4.Selon le texte, __________________________________.A. Après le lancement du projet « Solar Impulse », André Borschberg a rencontré peu de difficultés.B.L’avion solaire a une envergure plus petite que l’Airbus A340.C.Solar Impulse a navigué autour de la Terre en 2017 si tout va bien.D.Solar Impulse a navigué autour de la Terre en 2023.5.Grâce à l’avion solaire, on peut accomplir des tâches de long terme sauf______________________________________. prise des photographies transmission des informations découvertes des autres planètes production de l’énergie pour avoir un avion éternelVI. Traduction40 points1) Traduisez en français.20 points中国援外医疗队中国从 1963 年首次向阿尔及利亚派遣援外医疗队至今，已有 1.6 万名医疗队员的足迹遍布亚洲、非洲等 56 个国家和地区。

考试科目代码及名称：
第 1 页 共 2 页
2022年硕士研究生招生考试试题
【A】卷
科目代码及名称：808 文学理论
考生须知
1． 答案须写在报考点提供的答题纸上，一律使用蓝色或黑色钢笔或签字笔。

2． 考毕，请将试题和答卷放入试题袋内密封后，在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。

一、 名词解释（每小题 5 分，共 4 小题，共 20 分）
1.文学的教育功能
2.文学思潮
3.文学的民族性
4.网络文学
二、 简答题（每小题 15 分，共 2 小题，共 30 分）
1.促进文学发展的动力因素有哪些？
2.全球化进程中民族文学面临哪些挑战与机遇？
三、 论述题（每小题 25 分，共 2 小题，共 50 分）
1.结合相关的文化、文学现实，论述当代文学生产有何新特点？
2.文学的审美属性表现为情感性、形象性和超越性，请结合具体作品论述其
中的超越性的具体表现。

四、分析评论题（共 1 小题，共 50 分）
阅读下面一篇散文，然后自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇作品评论，字数不少 于 800 字。

一场叫刘二的风
刘亮程
树挡日头墙挡风。

墙是风不熟悉的一种东西。

墙经常绊住风的腿，风打个趔趄，。

广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题（所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效）学科专业：语言学及应用语言学研究方向： 01——04方向汉语言文字学所有方向中国少数民族语言文学 01——03方向考试科目：817 语言学概论试卷代号：A卷一、解释下列术语（每小题4分，共5小题，共20分）1．格2．调位3．屈折语4．意音文字5．语言融合二、分析题（每小题10分，共2小题，共20分）1．下列语言现象，哪些属于“构词”，哪些属于“构形”？汉语：性急烟头木头星星看看英语：blackboard teacher longer works desks2．请分析下列汉语、英语的音变现象，指出类型，并说明原因。

（1）“bills”、“legs”中的“s”都发成[z]。

（2）“天边”的“天”，“难免”的“难”的韵尾都发成[m]。

（3）“勤恳”的“勤”，“辛苦”的“辛”的韵尾都发成[ŋ]。

三、问答题（每小题20分，共3小题，共60分）1．语言分化的结果有哪些？2．词义引申的主要方式是什么？请举例说明。

3．在辅音音位的区别特征上，汉语普通话与英语各有什么显著的特征？四、论述题（每小题25分，共2小题，共50分）1．试以词为例，说明语言符号在组合时的特点。

2．以汉语和英语为例，说明语法的发展有哪些主要表现。

2009年硕士研究生入学考试初试广西民族大学自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码： 817科目名称：语言学概论适用学科专业：语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学 中国少数民族语言文学 研究方向：命题教师签名：考生须知1　答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。

2　答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

3　交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、解释下列术语（每小题5分，共6小题，共30分）1. 人称2. 表意字3. 递归性4. 任意性5. 历史比较法6. 词义的概括性二、按照普通话的读音，给下列词注上国际音标（每个词2分，共10个词，共20分）历史区域社会治安知识英雄绿化唐朝机器人民三、分析题（共30分）（一）分析下列音变现象，指出其类型，并说明原因（每小题5分，共2小题，共10分）1. 拉丁语中的marmor（大理石），到了英语里变成了marble。

广西民族大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题（所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效）专业名称：中国现当代文学、比较文学与世界文学研究方向：考试科目：文艺理论试卷代号：A卷一、术语解释题（每小题6分，共30分）1、陌生化；2、艺术真实；3、典型环境；4、无我之境；5、期待视野二、连线题（每小题2分，共10分）指出下列作者和作品的对应关系。

考生在答题纸上只需将左列阿拉伯数字和右列英文字母做相应的对应即可，比如：8－K。

1、丹纳 A.《S/Z》2、艾布拉姆斯 B.《艺术作为手法》3、什克洛夫斯基 C.《艺术哲学》4、卡西尔 D.《人论》5、罗兰·巴特 E.《镜与灯──浪漫主义文论及批评传统》三、阐释题（每小题15分，共30分）仔细阅读下列两段文字，分别指出其中所包含的文学观点。

1、作者之用心未必然，而读者之用心何必不然。

（清人谭献语）2、“心画心声”，本为成事之说，实尟先见之明。

然所言之物，可以饰伪：巨奸为忧国语，热中人作冰雪文，是也。

其言之格调，则往往流露本相；狷急人之作风，不能尽变为澄澹，豪迈人之笔性，不能尽变为谨严。

文如其人，在此不在彼也。

（钱钟书语）四、分析题（每小题25分，共50分）1、点评（也称评点）是中国传统的批评文体。

有人认为：点评在内容上过于感性，在形式上过于随意，你对此怎样看？2、有人认为，通俗文学的繁荣是以高雅文学的不景气为代价换来的，你对这种观点有什么看法？五、论述题（30分）试举例论述接受心境与文学阅读的关系。

第 1 页共 1 页广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题（所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效）学科专业：中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、中国少数民族语言文学研究方向：比较文学与世界文学文学考试科目：814文学理论2 试卷代号：卷一、填空题（每格2分，共20分）1.中国文论史上第一部创作论专篇是撰写的。

2.用“因文生事”和“以文运事”来说明小说与历史不同的评论家是。

考试科目代码及名称：601 数学分析
第 1 页 共 2 页
2020年硕士研究生招生考试试题
【B 】卷
科目代码及名称：601 数学分析
考生须知
1． 答案须写在答题纸密封线内, 写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效.
2． 答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写.
3． 交卷时, 请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内, 密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名.
一、计算题（每小题15分, 共4小题, 共60分）
1.求极限n
2.计算曲面积分S
dS I z =⎰⎰，S 为球面2222x y z a ++=被平面(0)z h h a =<<所截的顶部. 3.计算⎰+L
ydx xdy ，其中L ：沿抛物线22x y =从(0,0)到)2,1(. 4.计算dxdy y x D
⎰⎰+)(，积分区域}),{(22y x y x y x D +≤+=. 二、求解下面题目（每小题20分， 共3小题, 共60分）
1. (i) 设)(x f 在开区间),(b a 可微，且)(x f '在),(b a 有界. 证明)(x f 在),(b a 一致连续. (ii) 设)(x f 在开区间),(b a )(+∞<<<-∞b a 可微且一致连续，试问)(x f '在),(b a 是否一定有界.
2. 证明：函数 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+≠+++=0,
0,0,1sin )(),(22222222y x y x y x y x y x f 在原点)0,0(连续、存
在偏导数且可微. 3. 设 ()f x 在[1,)+∞上可微，()f x '单调增加且大于零.证明：当x →+∞ 时()f x 为正无穷大量.。

广西民族大学
2020年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
（试卷代号：A卷）
科目代码：848
科目名称：文学影视理论
适用学科专业：
研究方向：影视文艺理论与创作01方向
命题教师签名：
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、名词解释（每小题5分，共6小题，共30分）
1.蒙太奇
2.桥段
3.超现实主义
4.纪录片
5.编剧
6.莎士比亚四大悲剧
二、简答题（每小题10分，共3小题，共30分）
1.中国文学史上四大小说指的是哪几部作品？作者分别是谁？
2.什么是魔幻现实主义？有哪些代表作家和代表作？
3.小说改编电影需要具备哪些要素？
三、论述题（每小题45分，共2小题，共90分）
1.简论抗日神剧的得与失
2.简论文学与影视的关系。