pep人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及测试题
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最新PEP人教版小学英语六年级下册单元达标试题及答案全册Unit 1Part I Listening (30 points)Section A1. B2. C3. A4. B5. ASection B6. Alice7. Monday8. twenty9. January 10. CloudyPart II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)11. dancing 12. highest 13. rehearse 14. sleeping 15. quieter16. were; knew 17. watching 18. listening 19. playing 20. did21. go 22. taking 23. learning 24. is doing 25. hadPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. CSection B31. T 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. ASection C41. tired 42. visited 43. excitement 44. scientific 45. more46. Yes, she did. 47. Because they can see different animals and amazing shows. 48. No, he didn't. 49. Because they can touch different things. 50. They went to the zoo by bus.Part IV Writing (30 points)51. Dear Tony,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to attend a picnic in the park next Saturday. The picnic will start at 10 a.m. and end at 4 p.m. It will be a great opportunity for us to spend some time together and enjoy the beautiful nature.We will meet at the entrance of the park at 10 a.m. Please bring your own food and drinks. I will bring sandwiches and some fruits. We can also play games, such as badminton and frisbee, and have a lot of fun. Don't forget to bring a blanket to sit on.I am looking forward to seeing you there and having a wonderful time. If you have any questions or need more information, please feel free to contact me.Best regards,Alice52. Name: SarahAge: 12Hobbies: Singing, dancing, playing the pianoFavorite subject: MusicFavorite singer: Taylor SwiftSarah is a talented girl who loves music. She is 12 years old and has been singing and dancing since she was 5. Her parents always support her passion for music. Sarah also plays the piano very well. She practices every day and hopes to become a famous singer one day.In school, Sarah's favorite subject is music. She enjoys learning about different types of music and the history of famous musicians. Her favorite singer is Taylor Swift because she has a beautiful voice and writes her own songs.Aside from music, Sarah also enjoys playing basketball with her friends. She believes that sports and music both bring joy to people's lives. In her free time, she likes to read books and watch movies. Her dream is to have a successful career in the music industry and inspire others through her music.Unit 2Part I Listening (30 points)Section A1. C2. B3. A4. C5. BSection B6. tomatoes7. fish8. beef9. potatoes 10. grapesPart II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)11. ping-pong 12. pleasant 13. useful 14. basketball 15. jump16. were swimming 17. ate 18. flew 19. had 20. is going21. put 22. washed 23. are helping 24. doesn't like 25. didPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. ASection B31. F 32. T 33. T 34. F 35. T36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. BSection C41. oranges 42. picnic 43. skiing 44. apples 45. Spring Festival46. It's important to eat fruits and vegetables every day because they provide essential vitamins and minerals that our bodies need. They also help to boost our immune system and protect us from diseases. In addition, fruits and vegetables are low in calories and fat, making them a healthy choice for maintaining a balanced diet.47. The benefits of regular exercise are numerous. Firstly, exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and increase flexibility. It also helps to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Furthermore, exercise has been shown to improve mood and reduce stress levels. Finally, regular exercise promotes better sleep and overall well-being.48. It is important to have good manners when dining out because it shows respect to the restaurant staff and other diners. Always use utensils appropriately and avoid talking with your mouth full. Be mindful of your volume level and avoid disruptive behavior. It is also customary to tip the waitstaff for their service. By practicing good manners, we can create a pleasant dining experience for everyone.Part IV Writing (30 points)51. A Summer VacationDuring my summer vacation, I had a great time exploring new places and trying new activities. One of the highlights of my vacation was going to the beach with my family. We enjoyed swimming in the crystal-clear water and building sandcastles on the shore. We also had a picnic under the shade of palm trees and watched the beautiful sunset.Another memorable experience was visiting a water park. I had so much fun sliding down the thrilling water slides and playing in the wave pool. The water park also had a lazy river where I could relax on a float and enjoy the scenery. It was an exhilarating day full of laughter and excitement.In addition to these adventures, I joined a summer camp where I learned new skills like cooking and painting. The camp organized various outdoor activities such as hiking and canoeing, which allowed me to appreciate nature and bond with my campmates. I made many new friends during the camp and created lasting memories.Overall, my summer vacation was filled with joy and new experiences. It was a time for relaxation, exploration, and personal growth. I am grateful for the opportunity to create beautiful memories that will last a lifetime.52. Name: DavidAge: 11Hobbies: Reading, playing chess, drawingFavorite subject: MathematicsFavorite book: Harry Potter seriesDavid is an intelligent and creative boy who loves reading. At the age of 11, he has already read numerous books from various genres. His favorite book series is Harry Potter, and he admires the author J.K. Rowling for her imaginative storytelling.Besides reading, David is also passionate about playing chess. He finds the game challenging and enjoys the strategic thinking required. Chess has taught him patience, concentration, and problem-solving skills. David has participated in several chess competitions and has won several awards.David's talent extends to art as well. He enjoys drawing and painting in his free time. His favorite subjects to draw are landscapes and fantasy creatures. David dreams of becoming an artist one day and illustrating his own books.Despite his diverse interests, David excels in mathematics. He finds joy in solving complex problems and puzzles. He enjoys the logical thinking andprecision required in math. David hopes to pursue a career in a math-related field, such as engineering, in the future.In conclusion, David is a remarkable young boy with a thirst for knowledge and a love for creativity. Whether it's delving into a captivating book, competing in a chess tournament, or expressing his imagination through art, David continually strives to learn, grow, and pursue his passions.。
PEP六年级下册第一单元英语质量检测I、读一读,选出划线部分读音不同的一项(1’×5=5’)( ) 1. A. whose B.who C. whole全部的 D.white( ) 2. A. strong B.drink C. nothing D.dining hall ( ) 3. A. thought B.together C. than D.theirs( ) 4. A. sea B.easy C.bread D.dream( ) 5. A.secretary B.fly C. worry D.angryII、根据要求写出单词(2’×10=20’)1.最高的2.我们两个都...3. here(反义词)4.is not(缩写)5.foot(复数)6.I would like(缩写)7.heavy(比较级)8.my(名词性物主代词)9.I(宾格)10.older(对应词)III、根据所给提示的适当形式补全句子(2’×10=20’)1.What size (be) your shoes? My shoes (be) size 36.2.That’s(tall) dinosaur in this hall.3. I’m 1.60tall.4.You’re(old) than ( I ) .5.I’m 12(year) old. I’m 55.6.Let’s(看一看) .7.Your hands are (big) than (I) .8.Wu Yifan (have) a story (tell) Robin.9.Why is my shadow longer when the sun (get) lower?10.The sun (go)down every day.11.You (become) a big beautiful bird!12.I’d like(have) a try.13.你的鞋多大码?14.He’s(太...) heavy.15.He’s(a) excellent goalkeeper.IV、单项选择(1’×15=15’)()1.You ’re taller than me.A.6 cmB.6 mC.6 mm()2 .I Size 16.A. put onB. wearC. in()3.How is he?A.heavierB.heavyC.heaviest()4.My brother’s bed is long.A. 1.8mB. 160mC. 1.5cm()5.My schoolbag is heavier than .A.youB. yourC.yours()6.My teacher is 160cm .A. longB.tallC.heavy()7.—______you taller than Mike?—Yes,I am.A.Is B.Am C.Are()8.Mu Lan ______ taller than Amy.A.am B.is C.are()9.—How ______ is your mother?—Forty-three.A.older B.big C.old()10.I’m taller than ______.A.your B.you C.yours()11.She is 170______ tall.A.cm B.m C.mm()12.The tiger is ______ than the cat.A.biger B.large C.bigger()13.My legs are longer than ______.A.you B.yours C.your()14.The coat is 50 yuan cheaper ______ hers.A.then B.than C.that()15.He is older than ______.A.me B.mine C.myV.按要求改写句子。
精品文档Unit 1 How tall are you? Part A一、按要求写单词。
________________ taller(对应词)2.1.older(对应词)________________3.longer(对应词)________________4.tall (最高级)_________________5.long(比较级)____________________6.old(比较级)____________________7.young(比较级)__________________ 8. tall(比较级)____________________二、根据中文提示,把句子补充完整。
1.My sister's legs are _________________ (更长) than mine(我的).2.Mike is shorter ______________ (比) Zhang Peng.3.She is 1.58 ________________ (米) tall.4.She isn't taller than me. She is ________________ (更矮)than me.5.How _____________ are you? (你几岁了?)6.You're _____________ (年龄更大的) than Mike.三、英汉互译。
1.That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.________________________________________________________There are more dinosaurs overthere.2.________________________________________________________3.Zhang Peng is taller than John.________________________________________________________re so big and tall.'4.They________________________________________________________ 你有多高?5.________________________________________________________6.谁比你更高?________________________________________________________四、单项选择。
Unit 3 Where did you go Part A 一、写出以下动词的过去式。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、依据要求写单词。
(序数词)____________________ 2. of (同音词)_____________________(复数)____________________(第三人称单数)______________not (缩写形式)_______________(否认形式)_________________(缩写形式)________________(此刻分词)_________________(复数)_______________________(宾格)_____________________三、依据句意,填上所给单词的适合形式。
_____________(look)like John._____________(go)fishing yesterday._____________(be)going to the park tomorrow._____________(see)lots of flowers last Monday._____________(do)you go last Sundaydid you_____________(do)四、单项选择。
() and look _______ my photos from the Labour Day holiday.()_______ did you go-- I went to Beijing.() _______ did he do yesterday-- He rode a bike.() _____ to a forest park last weekend.()What did they do yesterdaywent to a park. go to apark.-- _______________ are going to a park.()________ a bike last Saturday.() went __________ yesterday.()Did you go to Shenzhen -- ______________, I did., I did., I didn’t.() _______ like a mule.() hurt _________ foot.五、英汉互译。
六年级下册Unit1班级:姓名:一、按要求写单词。
(10分)1.old(比较级)2.get(-ing形式)3.young(比较级)4.taller(反义词)5.long(比较级)6.heavy(比较级)7.this(复数)8.that(复数)9.foot(复数)10.I(宾格)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(10分)1.The lion is (heavy)than the cat.2.My father’s arms are(strong)than mine.3.I am (thin)than my sister.4.The bee is (small)than the bird.5.The elephant’s ears are(big)than the panda’s.6.Whose shoes (be)bigger?.7.The giraffe’s neck is 2(metre)long.8.My sister is (tall)than me.9.My pencil is longer than (you).10.Wu Yifan is (thin)than Mike..三、选出每组中不同类的一项。
(10分)()1.A.taller B.short C.strong()2.A.metre B.kilogram C.than()3.A.shadow B.smarter C.lower()4.A.become B.both C.grow()5.A.dinosaur B.countryside C.giraffe四、单项选择。
(20分)()1.How old are you?--I’m. A.8 old B.8 year old C.8 years old ()2.How are you?--I’m 1.62 metres .A.tall;tallB.short;tallC.tall;short()3.My sister is my mother. A.younger than B.older than C.younger ()4.Kate is 1.46 . A.tall B.metre C.metres()5.I have apples than you. A.many B.much C.more()6.Your legs are than mine. A.short B.longer C.taller()7.How heavy is the box?-- . A.15 metres B.2 kilograms C.Size 16 ()8.What size are your shoes?-- . A.1.58 metres B.Size 36 C.45 kilograms ()9.I’m 49 kilograms. I’m than you. A.taller B.older C.heavier()10.My schoolbag is bigger than . A.you B.your C.yours()11.Mike is and than his baby sister.A.old;strongerB.older;strongerC.older;strong()12.We older every day. A.do B.grow C.have()13.Linda a pink blouse today.It’s beautiful. A.wears B.dresses C.puts on ()14. do you like pandas?--Because they are cute. A.How B.Why C.What ()15.下列比较级形式全部正确的一项是.A.hot-hoter;low-lowerB.tall-taller;angry-angryerC.long-longer;busy-busier ()16.You’re taller than. A.mine B.my C.me()17.How are you? A.old B.older C.taller()18. stronger than you?--Jack. A.What B.Who’s C.Whose()19.That’s the dinosaur in this hall. A.tall B.taller C.tallest()20.My father is than my grandpa. A.older B.younger C.small五、连词成句。
六年级下Unit 1 How tall are you?知识点归纳一、词汇tall ----- taller 高的----更高的than 比short ----- shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的cm 厘米long ------ longer 长的----更长的meter 米形容词strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的ton 吨adj. old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的size 号码young------ younger 年轻的-----更年轻的feet 脚small------ smaller 小的----更小的think 想wear 穿辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even 甚至big-----bigger 大的-----更大的tail 尾巴thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的little 小的fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er deep 深的happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的seal 海豹heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的squid 鱿鱼funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸二、重点句型⑴问年龄,身高,体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg .⑵问物品的情况:① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
Unit 1 How tall are you? Part A一、按要求写单词。
1.older(对应词)________________2. taller(对应词)________________3.longer(对应词)________________4.tall (最高级)_________________5.long(比较级)____________________6.old(比较级)____________________7.young(比较级)__________________ 8. tall(比较级)____________________二、根据中文提示,把句子补充完整。
1.My sister’s legs are _________________ (更长) than mine(我的).2.Mike is shorter ______________ (比) Zhang Peng.3.She is 1.58 ________________ (米) tall.4.She isn’t taller than me. She is ________________ (更矮)than me.5.How _____________ are you? (你几岁了?)6.You’re _____________ (年龄更大的) than Mike.三、英汉互译。
1.That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.________________________________________________________2.There are more dinosaurs over there.________________________________________________________3.Zhang Peng is taller than John.________________________________________________________4.They’re so big and tall.________________________________________________________5.你有多高?________________________________________________________6.谁比你更高?________________________________________________________四、单项选择。
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)Unit 1检测卷(满分:100分)一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。
每小题听一遍。
(5分)()1. A. big B. long C. size ()2. A. little B. taller C. smaller ()3. A. than B. tall C. think ()4. A. tons B. kilograms C. metres ()5. A. taller B. thinner C. younger二、听录音,根据你所听到的问题选择正确的图片。
每小题听两遍。
(10分)()()()()()三、听录音,选择正确的应答语。
每小题听两遍。
(10分)()1. A. Fine, thank you. B. I’m 12.C. I’m 1.65 metres.()2. A. Yes, I am. B. I’m 1.65 metres.C. I’m 47 kg.()3. A. 35 tons. B. Tom. C. Size 17. ()4. A. It’s 3,600 kg. B. I’m Li Lei.C. I’m in Class 2.()5. A. They’re 48 yuan. B. I’m 1.6 metres tall.C. My shoes are size 37.四、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
(5分)()1. A. younger B. stronger C. singer D. shorter()2. A. hand B. than C. arm D. head()3. A. funny B. think C. kind D. active()4. A. feet B. leg C. wear D. hair()5. A. both B. metre C. ton D. kilogram五、单项选择。
(5分)()1. —How _________ are you?—I’m 46 kilograms.A. shortB. heavyC. small()2. John is ten years old. Bob is eleven. Bob is one year_________ thanJohn.A. olderB. youngerC. thinner()3. —_________ is the tree?—20 metres.A. How muchB. How tallC. How heavy()4. My shoes are size 37. Your shoes are size 39. Your shoes are _________ than mine.A. smallerB. biggerC. shorter()5. —I’m 1.65 metres.—I’m 1.59 metres. You are_________ than me.A. tallB. heavierC. taller六、选词填空。
人教版PEP六年级下册英语第一单元知识点+测试二(含答案)【重点词汇】tall --- taller 图的—更局的short ----- shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的long——longer 长的----更长的strong ---- stronger 强壮的----更强壮的old —— older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的young ----- younger 年轻的---- 更年轻的small ----- small 小的----更小的heavy ----- heavier 重点----更重的thin ---- thinner 瘦的----更瘦的low ---- lower 低地----更低地smart ----- smarter 18明的---- 更18明的big——bigger 大的——更大的happy——happier 开心的——更开心的thin --- thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的heavy ---- heavier 重的---- 更重的fat——fatter 月半的-- 更胖的funny——funnier 滑稽的--- 更滑稽的dinosaur 恐龙hall大厅than 比both两个都meter 米kilogram 千克;公斤size号码feet 脚wear 交countryside 乡村shadow 影子;阴影become变成;开始变得【重点句型】(1) 问年龄:How old are you?——I ' m(years old).问身高: How tall are you? ---- I ' m meters tall.问题中: How heavy are you? ---- I ' m kilograms .⑵问物品的情况:①How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?It,s m2 (square meters.) 有平方米。
人教PEP英语六年级下册第一单元考试测试卷及答案(一)Unit1How tall are you听力部分(30分)一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。
(10分)()1.A.heavy B.lower C.bigger()2.A.younger B.longer C.heavier()3.A.smarter B.smaller C.stronger()4.A.size B.kilogram C.metre()5.A.become B.both C.dinosaur二、听录音,判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
(10分)1.错误!2.,())3.,())4.,())5.,())三、听录音,根据所听到的问句选出合适的答语。
(10分)()1.A.I wear size37shoes.B.I'm1.6metres.C.It's1.55metres longs.()2.A.Size38.B.Yes,I am.C.No.38.()3.A.Tom is taller than John.B.John is1.5metres.C.Tom is1.52metres.()4.A.I'm older than Jim.B.Jim is older than me.C.I'm12years old.()5.A.He is45kilograms.B.He is11years old.C.I'm47kilograms.笔试部分(70分)四、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
(10分)()1.A.countryside B.elephant C.dinosaur()2.A.strong B.longer C.thinner()3.A.kilogram B.metre C.twelve()4.A.shadow B.smaller C.smarter()5.A.both B.bigger C.younger五、单项选择。
Unit1 How tall are you?四会词汇:tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的hea vy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—s maller (体型)更小的四会句型:How tall are you? 你有多高?I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。
You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。
How heavy are you? 你有多重?I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。
应该掌握的知识点:1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。
形容词变为比较级的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。
如: tall—taller short—shorte r.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。
如:easy—easier heavy—heavier f unny—funnier.形容词比较级的变化口诀:原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。
若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。
辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。
原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。
2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化good—better well—betterbad—worse badly—worse many—more much—morelittle—less far—farther3、同义句:How tall are you?==What’s your height?How heavy are you?==What’s your weight?4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):How are you? 问身体状况。
How old…? 问年龄How tall…? 问身高How long…? 问长度How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)How heavy…? 问体重、重量How many…? 问多少,物体的数量How much…? 问价格5、it’s 与its:这两个词发音相同但意义不同。
it’s是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。
its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。
6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.A. youB. your C yours这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。
Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。
与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my---mine your---yours his —his her —hers it —its their---theirs六年级下册第一单元练习题Name:______________一、 比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。
1) I am ___________ than Tom.Tom is ___________ than me.2) My grandpa is ___________ than your brother.Your brother is __________ than my grandpa.3) This dog is ____________ than that dog.That dog is ____________ than this dog.4) My dog is ____________ than your dog.Your dog is ___________ than my dog.5) Mike ’s bag is ____________ than Sarah ’s bag.Sarah ’s bag is ___________ than Mike ’s bag.二、看答句写问句。
1. A: ____________________________________?B: I ’m 150cm tall.2. A:_______________________________________?B: Lucy is 15 years old.3. A: ______________________________________?B: No, my father is 60 kg.4. A: _____________________________________?B: Tom is taller than you .5. A: ________________________________________?B: I wear size 33.6. A: ___________________ ___________________?B: No, my legs are 74cm long.7. A: ___________________________________?I 70岁B: Amy’s hair is 20cm long.8. A: _____________________________________?B: The tree is 36 meters tall.9. A: _____________________________________?B: He’s swimming now.10. A: ___________________________________?B: I like winter best.四.根据上下文,补充句子。
A: Hi! _______________________________________?B: I’m 55kg . ____________________________________?A: I’m 50kg. ____________________________________?B: Yes, I’m 5kg heavier than you. _______________________?A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm.B: Yes, __________________________________.五.选词补充短文。
(older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter)John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _______. She has long hair. Sarah likes ______ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is ______ year ______ than John. Her hair is not long, it is ______ than Sarah’s hair. Amy likes ________ books. Mike is 10. He is____ years ______than John. Mike and John like ____________mountains. They ______ good friends.七、小练笔,根据给出的图表,用比较级写几句话,不少于五句话。
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Unit2 What’s the matter ,Mike?四会词汇have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的四会句型:What’s the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。
我鼻子疼。
How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。
你看起来很高兴。
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过应该掌握的知识点:1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。
earache耳朵痛,stomac hache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病2、sore , ache 与hurtsore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore n ose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。
ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼 s tomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。
这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。
”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。