综合英语第一册第三单元课文练习答案

全新版大学英语第一册综合教程练习答案及课文译文Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1 Growing up Part II Text A Writing for myself*Content questions(questions 1-12参看课文)*Text organization l.*Language sense enhancement (1 参看课文第5段, 2、3、4省略)*VocabularyI. 1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put ... down 4) sequence 5) hold back rigid6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate ... with 10) finally11) turn in 12) tackleI . 2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2) was sp extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.III. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/upon*Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1). hold back 2). tedious 3).scanned 4). recall5). vivid 6). off and on 7).. turn out/turn in 8). career2. 1). Last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4)blowing5)dressed 6)scene 7)extraordinary 8)image9)turn 10)excitementII. Translation1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3). Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said the Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safty rules./// Bil l is said to have been continually violating the company’s safty rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./// The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibilty ofa severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a 3. c 4. d 5.b 6. dTranslation1. 我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。

You'll Never Be Famous-And That'sOKBy Emily Esfahani Smith'1 Today's college students desperately want to change the world, but too many thinkthat living a meaningful life requires doing something extraordinary and remarkable like becoming an Instagram star, starting a wildly successful company or ending a humanitarian crisis.2 Having hopes and dreams for the future is ,of course ,part of being young .But thanksto social media , purpose and meaning have become merged with prestige :Extraordinary lives look like the norm on the Internet .Yet the idea that a meaningful life must be orappear remarkable is not only limited but also misguided .Over the past five years ,I've interviewed dozens of people across the country about what gives their lives meaning ,andI've read through thousands of pages of psychology ,philosophy and neuroscience researchto understand what truly brings people satisfaction .3 The most meaningful lives ,I've learned ,are often not the extraordinaryones .They're the ordinary ones lived with dignity .4 There's perhaps no better expression of that wisdom than George Middlemarch ,a book I think every college student should read .At 700-some pages ,it requires devotionand discipline ,which is kind of the point .Much like a meaningful life ,the completion ofthis book is hard-won and requires effort .The heroine of the novel is Dorothea Brooke ,a wealthy young gentlewoman in a provincial English town .Dorothea has a passionatenature and yearns to accomplish some good in the world as a philanthropist .The novel'shero ,Tertius Lydgate , is an ambitious young doctor who hopes to make importantscientific discoveries .Both hope to lead epic lives .5 Both Dorothea and Tertius end up in disastrous marriages-she to the preacherMr .Casaubon ,he to the town beauty Rosamond .Slowly ,their dreams wither away . Rosamond ,who turns out to be vain and superficial ,wants Tertius to pursue a career paying enough to support her extraordinary tastes ,and by the end of the novel ,he yields , abandoning his scientific quest to become a doctor to the rich .Though conventionally'" successful", he dies at 50believing himself a failure for not following through on hisoriginal life plan .6 As for Dorothea , after the Reverend Casaubon dies , she marries her true love ,Will Ladislaw .But her larger ambitions go unrealized .At first it seems that she ,too ,haswasted her potential .7 Tertius's tragedy is that he never reconciles himself to his dull reality .Dorothea's triumph is that she does .8 By novel's end ,she settles into life as a wife and a mother ,and becomes ,Eliotwrites ,the "foundress” of nothing ".It may be a letdown for the reader ,but not for Dorothea .She pours herself into her roles as mother and wife with " beneficent activity which she had not the doubtful pains of discovering and marking out for herself ".9 Looking out of her window one day ,she sees a family making its way down the road and comes to the realization that she needs to begin to live in the moment .Rather thangive in to the despair of disappointed dreams ,she embraces her life as it is andcontributes to those around her as she can .Eliot's final words on Dorothea ,which is oneof the most beautiful passages in literature ,capture what a meaningful life isabout :connecting and contributing to something beyond the self ,in whatever humble form that may take .10 Most young adults won't achieve the idealistic goals they've set for themselves .They won't become the next Mark Zuckerberg .They won't have death notices that run in newspapers like this one .But that doesn't mean their lives will lack significance andworth .We all have a circle of people whose lives we can touch and improve ,and we can find our meaning in that .11 A new and growing body of research within psychology about meaningfulness confirms the wisdom of Eliot's novel-that meaning is found not in success and glamourbut in the ordinary .One research study showed that adolescents who did household chores felt a stronger sense of purpose .Why ?The researchers believe it's becausethey're contributing to something bigger :their family .Another study found that cheering up a friend was an activity that created meaning in a young adult's life .People who see their occupations as an opportunity to serve their immediate community find more meaning in their work , whether it's an accountant helping his client or a factory worker supporting her family with a paycheck .12 As students head to school this year ,they should consider this :You don't have to change the world or find your one true purpose to lead a meaningful life .A good life is a life of goodness ,and that's something anyone can aspire to ,no matter their dreams or circumstances .1．如今的大学生迫切希望改变世界，但太多人认为，过有意义的生活需要做一些非同寻常和非凡的事情，比如成为Instagram明星、创办一家非常成功的公司或结束一场人道主义危机。

120447932参考答案Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

大学创新英语综合教程 1 Unit 3课文翻译及翻译练习答案Passage 1阅读的乐趣我们会从图书世界里收获什么成果？书籍对于全人类，犹如记忆对于每个人。

书籍涵盖了我们人类的历史，记录了我们的发现，也积累了我们世世代代的知识和经验。

书籍为我们描绘了自然界的奇观和美景,书籍帮助我们摆脱了困境，在悲哀和困苦中给我们以安慰，在我们烦闷的时刻带来欢乐，给我们的脑海装进各种观念，使我们的脑海充满了美妙欢乐的思想，从而使我们能提升自我，超越自我。

东方有个这样的故事：从前有两个人，一个国王和一个乞丐。

国王每天夜里都会梦到自己成了一个乞丐；而乞丐每天夜里都会梦到自己成了一个王子，住进了王宫。

我不知道国王是否如愿以偿真正成了乞丐。

想象有时比现实更加生动逼真。

然而，不管怎么样，我们读书时，不仅可以成为国王（如果我们真这样想），住进王宫里。

而且更为奇妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨。

我们也可遍访世上最美丽的地方，而无须经受任何劳顿，也没有什么不方便，更无须花费分文。

著名演员麦考利·卡尔金集财富、名望、地位和权势于一身，然而他在自传中告诉我们,他生活中最幸福的时刻还是在读书时。

在给一个小女孩的回信中，他写道，“感谢你那封有趣的来信，我很乐意让我的小女孩高兴快乐，而让我最开心的事莫过于看到她喜欢读书，因为当她到了我现在这个年纪，她会发现书籍比任何蛋糕、玩具、戏剧和风景都要好。

真要是有人拥戴我成为世上最显赫的国王，拥有宫殿花园、珍肴美餐、佳酿华辇、龙袍华衮，以及奴仆成群，但其拥立条件却是不让我读书，我则决不愿去做国王。

我宁愿做一个穷人，蜗居阁楼斗室，与众多书籍为伴，也不愿成为一个不爱读书的国王。

”事实上，书籍为我们构建了一个像是施了魔法的完整的思想宫殿。

简·保罗·理查曾说,从诗人的角度看景色，比坐在宝座上看视野更开阔。

从某种意义上说，书籍给我们的形象比真的现实的东西更生动，正如影像往往比真实的风景更美丽。

Unitthree完整答案-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册Listening and Speaking1.Music, Rock the Hearts!William Shakespeare once wrote, “If music be the food of love, play on.” The1)beauty of music is food for the ears, loaded with mental nutrition, providing relief from the fast paced daily life, and inspiring unimaginable 2)creativity. Music is a faithful friend of ours, at times of 3)happiness, sadness, loneliness, and many other 4)emotions that we experience in life; it will cheer us up or 5)comfort us wherever we are. Good music crosses all boundaries of 6)culture, and language, and touches the heart and soul of everyone. There is a way in which music can make a 7)difference to your IQ. Learning to play a musical instrument can have a 8)beneficial effect on your brain. Music definitely helps bring out the real genius in some great scientists.2. For reference● He was a German-born Jewish theoretical physicist.● He proposed the Theory of Relativity and a lso made major contributions to the development of quantum mechanics.● He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.● He loved music.● He became a US citizen in 1940.● He was offered, but turned down, the Presidency of the State of Israel.Text AReading Comprehension1.1) b2) c3) a4) e5) f6) d7) j8) g9) h10) iA. Einstein’s academic popularity:1) There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einstein’s popularity.2) There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein.3)Nowhere in the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity of rock superstars.4) His opus “E=mc2” would rival any Beatles’ platinum record.5) His “Theory of Relativity” even shook Newton’s gravitational theory off the charts.B. Einstein’s love of and gift for music:1) Had he lived later, he could easily pass as the only male member of the Bond electric Quartet.2)Had he not been a scientist, he would have been a musician.3) Einstein, with unclipped moustache and unkempt hair, did actually perform in solo concerts!4) Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of an adagio from one of the Beethoven sonatas before his 17th birthday.5) In addition to his prowess on the violin, he also played thepiano and, in particular, loved to improvise.C. Einstein’s gift brought out by music:1) Albert Einstein believed that he got most joy in life out of music.2) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smart was because he played the violin.3) One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equations was by improvising on the violin.4) Einstein’s second wife, Elsa said that music helped him when he was thinking about his theories.5) His son Hans said that Albert Einstein took refuge in music, which would usually resolve all his difficulties.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smart was because he played the violin. One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equations was by improvising on the violin. His second wife, Elsa, said music helped him when he was thinking about his theories. His son Hans Albert Einstein too recalled his father using music as a tool to help his work.2) Music is important to most people, including me. Music can help me concentrate on my homework. Music is a way of life. It can be interpreted in many ways and life without it would be like life without color. It gives me a chance to express myself in ways that nothing else can.Language in Use4.1) popularity2) gorgeous3) distinctive4) rival5) is/was revealed6) professionals7) was resolved8) genius9) icon10) was adored 5.1) gives a glimpse of2) based on3) deal with4) pass as/for5) had jotted down6) take refuge7) came to mind8) fall in love6.e) bring forwardf) bring backg) bring uph) bring in1) bring about2) brought back/brings back3) bring up4) bring forth5) bring out6) bring … down7) bring in8) bring forward7.1) hardship2) popularized3) Creative4) consumption5) significant6) admirable7) simplify8) musical9) performance10) professional8.Reference translation1) 描述天才时，爱因斯坦是你能找到的最合适的例子，就连小孩都熟悉他。

综合英语（1）课后翻译练习参考答案（Unit 1-10）Unit 11. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 21. Yesterday, a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a 3-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday, he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7. In this new era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.10. All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but you haven't. Don't you think it is very strange?Unit 31. I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worded about.Unit 41. It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. The agreements signed will break down all barriers to free trade.4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quite successfully.5. He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9. This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer's death.Unit 51. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2. Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4. With regard to the seminar on English teaching (the English seminar), I suggest we hold it at the weekend (this weekend).5. Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6. Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7. No matter what efforts the government has made, the price of housing has barely declined.8. In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted every minute of his spare time to English studies.9. With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10. It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71. I scrambled up the cliff for a better view of the sea.2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3. I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4. The chairman made effort to reassure the shareholders that the company's bad results would not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7. We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8. Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.Unit 81. At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2. The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7. They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8. I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I could not account for the lump in my throat as I was telling her the news.10. Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91. Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2. I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3. The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4. Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoided at all costs.5. Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committed murder, arson, and every crime imaginable.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people's affairs.7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8. The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, where symphonies by great musicians are played every summer.9. He packed a briefcase with what might be required, while I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 101. Some students longed to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.4. Scissors, knives, matches and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5. I always keep a sum of at least 1, 000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6. Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of the entrepreneurs who are running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.OR: Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and medium-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.9. He is a man who always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.。

Unit 1The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold.从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—想法才有了实现的可能。

Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic on which my eye stopped was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗……看。

我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。

When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper, respectable essay for Mr. Fleagle.等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。

I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh.我尽力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑，我真是心花怒放。

（完整版）21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译（很全）121 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。

我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。

这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。

我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。

他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。

如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。

我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。

我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。

这些问题我都得自己回答。

开始时，生活有点艰难。

我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。

我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。

我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。

然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。

我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。

此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。

我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。

结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。

我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。

凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。

我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。

我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。

但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

第二单元他帮助了盲人珍妮?K?格里泽眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易?布莱叶的生活现实。

想顺利进行阅读的愿望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。

大学英语1综合教程练习课后练习题含答案及课文译文1. Unit 1: What is Language?Practice Exercises1. Find words or phrases in the passage which mean the same as the following:• a system of communication: language•the use of sounds and symbols: writing and speaking•additional or extra: supplementary•become familiar with something: acqunt yourself with•learn something through experience: acquire knowledge•formal and usually written or spoken: standard2. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:1.The author argues that language is unique because it___________.–A. enables humans to communicate–B. is used to express emotions–C. has a complex system of grammar–D. all of the above–Answer: D. all of the above2.The author suggests that learning a language is likelearning a sport because ___________.–A. it requires a lot of physical activity–B. it can be done quickly with the right instructor–C. it involves acquiring skills through practice–D. none of the above–Answer: C. it involves acquiring skills throughpractice3.According to the passage, the study of linguistics___________.–A. is the only way to become proficient in a language–B. is not necessary to learn a language–C. can help people understand how language works–D. is primarily concerned with language history–Answer: C. can help people understand how language worksTranslation语言是让人类能够交流的系统。

人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 3一、词性转换1. _________v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的→_________adj.不健康的；不合适的→_________n. 健康；健壮；适合2. _________ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n. 女主人；女主持人3. _________ n. 运动员；运动健儿→_________ adj. 运动的4. _________ n. 冠军；优胜者→_________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定6. _________ vt. 使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n.伤害；损伤7. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vt. 加强；巩固vi.变强8. _________ v. 失败→_________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)9. _________vi.竞争；对抗→_________ n. 竞争者→_________ n. 比赛；竞争→_________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的10. _________ n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→_________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的二、词块翻译1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快__________________2. 田径__________________3. 锻炼；计算出；解决__________________4. 获得成功；准时到达__________________5. 树立榜样__________________6. 破裂；破碎；崩溃__________________7. 丧失信心；泄气__________________8. 放弃；投降__________________9. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________10. 假装做某事__________________11. 即使；虽然__________________12. 有作用或影响__________________13. 而不是__________________14. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下__________________15. 有时；偶尔__________________16. 与……比较__________________三、单句语法填空1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement.5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.四．完形填空I grew up poor — living with six brothers, three sisters and my mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and 1 . I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 2 a dream.My dream was 3 . By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hourcoach was John, who not only 6 me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He 7One particular incident with coach John changed my life forever.A friend 8money for a new bike, new clothes and the 9Then I realized I would have to 10and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.When I told John, he was as 11to work,” he said, “Your 12stood before him with my head 13 , trying to think of the words that would 14 him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 15“Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the 16 of a dream?”now and having a goal. I devoted myself in sports that summer and 19 the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and 20 a $ 20,000 contract （合同）. Later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!1A．attention B．time C．patience D．fashion.2A．bring B．continue C．make D．afford.3A．athletics B．music C．business D．money.4A．kick B．play C．hit D．pass.5A．right B．popular C．lucky D．confident.6A．believed in B．relied on C．called on D．dealt with.7A．gave B．taught C．brought D．asked.8A．called B．advised C．applied D．recommended .9A．aim B．idea C．start D．purpose.10A．keep B．end C．give D．pick.11A．happy B．mad C．frightened D．excited.12A．living B．working C．playing D．dreaming.13A．moving B．hanging C．shaking D．nodding.14A．express B．announce C．apologise D．explain.15A．belief B．pride C．fear D．disappointment .16A．length B．price C．power D．spirit.17A．clear B．direct C．straight D．attractive.18A．wanting B．changing C．dreaming D．enjoying.19A．by B．for C．beyond D．within.20A．paid B．found C．offered D．presented.五．阅读理解There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away."You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you.""But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor."A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.""I can," answered the captain."If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?""There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore.""But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily." 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.A. to buy a chicken for himselfB. and kept the money for future useC. by cheating himD. and said he would return the money soon2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A. didn't want to lose the betB. didn't believe the sailor's successC. wanted to keep his promiseD. wanted to show his cleverness4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.5. What is the title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His SailorB. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave SailorD. A Fire Is Fire六．翻译1.作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，以及田径运动，譬如马拉松和慢跑。

Lesson Three：Hans Christian Andersen’s own fairy tale(2)汉斯克里斯琴安徒生自已的童话Donald and Louise Peattie 这只鸭圈里飞出的天鹅所讲的故事老少皆宜，虽然故事使用的是孩子们能听懂的语言、孩子们喜闻乐见的情节，但却又包含生活真谛、寓意深长。

功成名就的“丑小鸭” 一如既往，保持着他那平常、善良的心态，对权贵不卑不亢，对以往没有善待他的人不计前嫌。

他把爱献给上帝，献给人类。

1 In Copenhagen, Hans Christian lived in an attic in an old house, where he had a good view of the city. But there was one big fact that he could not see right under his own nose. The plays and poetry that he wrote were not very good.译：汉斯克里斯琴住在哥本哈根的一间破房子的阁楼上，从那里他可以清楚地看到这坐城市。

但是就在他眼前的一个明显事实他却没有看见他写的剧本世纪诗歌并不理想。

2 Hans Christian made friends with a few kind people. Among them was Jonas Collin of the Royal Theater. This kind man collected funds from friends to send the young writer to school. Hans felt most at ease with children. He ate his dinner in turn at the homes of six friends. In each home the children begged him for stories.译：汉斯克里斯琴结交了几位心地善良的朋友，其中有皇家戏院的乔纳斯和科林。

小学上册英语第三单元综合卷(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.My friend saw a ______ (海豚) at the aquarium.2.The park is very ___ (large/small).3.My dad, ______ (我爸爸), teaches me how to ride a bike.4.I like to eat ______ (popcorn) while watching movies.5.My sister has a pet ______ (猫) that follows her everywhere.6.environmental policy advocacy) promotes responsible legislation. The ____7.On weekends, I usually __________ with my friends.8.The __________ is a long, narrow country in South America.9.I enjoy building models with my ________ (玩具名) and displaying them.10.We like to ___ (play/sing) songs.11.My mom makes the best ________.12. A squirrel collects _______ for the winter.13.We will go ________ (滑雪) next winter.14.I love to play with people, so I often invite friends to join me in playing with my ________ (玩具名).15.The __________ (历史事件) shape our world today.16. A compound that can donate electrons is called an ______.17.Covalent bonds involve the sharing of ______.18.What is the term for the natural home of an animal?A. HabitatB. EnvironmentC. EcosystemD. Territory答案: A19.I believe that happiness comes from appreciating the __________.20.We have a ______ (运动) day at school.21.I love my _____ (家人).22.What is the smallest unit of life?A. CellB. TissueC. OrganD. Organism答案: A. Cell23.In my free time, I enjoy _______ (活动). It helps me to relax and have fun.24.His favorite sport is ________.25. A __________ is a representation of the Earth’s surface.26. A force can change an object’s ______.27.________ (植物保护项目) aim for sustainability.28.My ________ (玩具) is a gateway to happiness.29.My uncle is a __________. (作家)30.The axolotl can regenerate its _______.31.The _______ of light can be tested by passing it through different filters.32. A dog is a loyal ______.33.What is the capital of Georgia?A. TbilisiB. BatumiC. KutaisiD. Rustavi答案: A34. A frog can live on land and in ______.35.During the holidays, I want to travel to _______ (地方). I will take lots of _______ (名词) and enjoy the _______ (活动).36.The __________ (历史的纪录片) offer visual insights into the past.37.What do you call the study of the Earth's physical features?A. BiologyB. GeographyC. GeologyD. Astronomy答案:B38.The _____ (水仙花) grows in the winter.39.Many plants are _____ (雌雄同体), meaning they have both male and female parts.40.What is the name of the famous novel written by J.R.R. Tolkien?A. The HobbitB. The Chronicles of NarniaC. Harry PotterD. A Wrinkle in Time答案: A41.What do we call the area of land that is lower than the surrounding land?A. HillB. ValleyC. MountainD. Plateau答案:B.Valley42.The Earth's crust is covered with about ______ percent water.43.Which bird is known for its colorful feathers?A. SparrowB. PeacockC. PenguinD. Crow答案:B44.The crocodile lives in the ______ (河流).45. A solution that has a low concentration of solute is called a ______ solution.46.I can ________ (summarize) the main points.47.My mother is a _____ (护士) who works in pediatrics.48.The leaves of the tree are __________ (绿色) in summer.49.My cousin is a ______. She loves to swim.50.The ______ is a talented animator.51.The ________ is a small animal that loves to burrow.52.The __________ can indicate the presence of valuable mineral deposits.53.We are going to _______ (旅行) next month.54.What do you call the layer of the Earth where we live?A. CrustB. MantleC. CoreD. Atmosphere答案: A55.The _____ (钱包) is on the table.56. A _______ is a substance that can change the rate of a chemical reaction. (催化剂)57.Fruits can be ______ (甜的) or sour.58.My favorite animal is a _______ (狐狸).59.Metals are usually __________ at room temperature.60. A flamingo stands on one ______ (脚).61.The __________ (历史的探索者) uncover stories long forgotten.62.What do you call a person who repairs cars?A. MechanicB. ElectricianC. PlumberD. Carpenter答案:A63. A ____ is a loyal companion that loves to be with humans.64.The book is ___. (interesting)65.The _______ can attract various pollinators.66.ts can grow from __________ (插枝). Some pla67.The Earth's crust is primarily composed of ______ rocks.68.What is the tallest animal in the world?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. HorseD. Kangaroo答案: B69.I want to learn how to ______ (游泳) this summer. It looks like so much ______ (乐趣).70.The crab scuttles sideways on the _______ (沙滩).71.I enjoy ______ (与朋友一起) having fun.72.What is the name of the famous bear in a children's story?A. Winnie the PoohB. Paddington BearC. BalooD. Yogi Bear答案:A73.What is the name of the famous American singer known for his hit song "Thriller"?A. Michael JacksonB. PrinceC. Elvis PresleyD. Madonna答案: A74.The rabbit eats ______ (胡萝卜) and grass.75.The _____ (袋鼠) has a pouch to carry its baby. 袋鼠有一个育儿袋来携带它的宝宝。

综合英语教程1第二版课后练习题含答案第一单元课文理解1.What kind of job did the writer have before shebecame a yoga instructor?She was a journalist.2.How does the writer expln the meaning of yoga?Yoga means to unite, to combine or to attach.3.According to the writer, what is the ultimate goalof yoga?The ultimate goal of yoga is to reach a state of pure bliss, where one feels a perfect connection with the divine.4.What part of the body does the practice of yogafocus on in particular?The practice of yoga focuses particularly on the spine.词汇习得1.Attach–Meaning: to fasten or join one thing to another.–Example: Please attach your documents to the eml.2.Principle–Meaning: a basic truth, idea, or rule that explns or controls how something happens or works.–Example: The principle of supply and demand regulates the market.3.Posture–Meaning: the position of the body when standing or sitting.–Example: Good posture is important for spinal health.语法精练plete the following sentences with the correctform of the verb ‘to be’ in the past ten se:a.Mary __ was __ tired after the long flight.b.They __ were __ in London last week.c.I __ was __ very happy to hear the news.d.The movie __ was __ very long and boring.2.Correct the following sentences by inserting theappropriate pronoun:a.Sarah is cooking dinner for ___ her family.(her)b.My friend and ___ I are going to the partytonight. (I)c.The students are listening to ___ theirteacher carefully. (their)d.The cat was sleeping on the window sill when___ it suddenly woke up and ran away. (it)第二单元课文理解1.What was the author’s reaction to seeing the GreatWall for the first time?She was speechless.2.How does the author understand the historicalimportance of the Great Wall?The Great Wall represents the determination of Chinese people to protect their homeland from invaders.3.What is the author’s overall feeling about theGreat Wall?The author feels a deep sense of respect and awe for the Chinese people and their cultural significance.4.According to the author, what role can travel playin promoting cultural understanding?Travel can help people learn about and appreciate other cultures, which can lead to greater mutualunderstanding and respect.词汇习得1.Ancient–Meaning: belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.–Example: The ancient civilization of Egypt left behind many fascinating artifacts.ndscape–Meaning: all the visible features of an area of countryside or land, often considered in termsof their aesthetic appeal.–Example: The beautiful landscape of the mountns is breath-taking.3.Monument–Meaning: a building, structure, or site that is of historical importance or interest.–Example: The Washington Monument is a famous landmark in the United States.语法精练1.Correct the following sentences by changing theactive voice to the passive voice:a.The dog chased the cat. (The cat was chased bythe dog.)b.We will watch the movie tonight. (The moviewill be watched by us tonight.)c.They are teaching English to the students.(English is being taught to the students by them.)d.The artist pnted the portrt. (The portrt waspnted by the artist.)2.Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:a.I __ were __ glad to see you today. (was)b.She __ was __ the winner of the race. (was)c.The team __ were __ playing well in the firsthalf. (was)d.My friends __ was __ all very talented musicians. (were)。

Unit I. Vocabulary Analysis1. Phrase practice1. be confronted with = suddenly found oneself faced with 面临，面对2. have one thing in common = share the same characteristic 具有相同之处3. give in to sth. = let oneself be overcome by 屈服，向……让步4. lock it away within sb. = keep it in one’s mind and don’t ever forget it 埋藏起来2. Word comparison1. anger: a strong feeling of wanting to hurt or criticize someone because they have done something bad to you or been unkind to you2. special: not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important3. spend: to use your money to pay for goods or services4. conspicuous: very easy to notice5. last: happening or coming after all other similar things or people6. alone:adv./adj. without any friends; without the help of other people or things7. give up: to stop trying to do sth.8. believe: to feel certain that sth. is true or that sb. is telling you the truth3. Synonym / Antonym1.Synonyms: pain, grief, sorrow, agony2.Antonyms: loudly, harshly, roughly3. Synonym:: sorrow, grief, dismay4. Antonyms: inconspicuously, unnoticeably5. Synonyms: small, little6. Antonyms: meet, join, unite, gather7. Synonyms: seriously, severely, hopelessly8. Antonyms: long, permanent, lasting4. Word derivationFill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the brackets.1.2.3.4.5.Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my6.1.industry (n.) 工业、行业；勤奋industrial (adj.) 工业的；用于工业的；工业发达的industrious (adj.) 勤奋的、勤劳的industriously (adv.) 勤劳地、勤奋地industriousness (n.) 勤奋、勤劳2.describe (v.) 描述某人（某物）；叫做、称做；画（尤指几何图形）description (n.) 对某人（某物）的描述、叙述descriptive (adj.) 描述的、描写的3.suspect (v.) 有（某事物）存在或属实的想法，相信；怀疑（某物），不相信；怀疑某人有某罪suspect (n.) 嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspect (adj.) 不可靠的；不可信的；可疑的suspicion (n.) 怀疑；猜疑；些许味道，少量suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的，表示怀疑的；引起怀疑的，可疑的unsuspecting (adj.) 不怀疑的，无猜疑的，可信任的4.assist (v.) 帮助、协助、援助；在某场合出席，参加某事物assistance (n.) 帮忙，援助assistant (n.) 助手、助理；店员assistant (adj.) （定语）协理、副经理5.employ (v.) 雇用某人；使用某人（某物），利用（时间、注意力等）employee (n.) 受雇者；雇员；雇工employer (n.) 雇用者；雇主employment (n.) 雇用；使用；受雇用；职业unemployed (adj.) 未被雇用的；失业的；不在使用中的unemployment (n.) 失业；失业状况；失业人数6.prove (v.) 证明、证实；显示出是某事物proof (n.) 证据、证物、证言；验证、证明proof (adj.) 可防某事物的，有防护作用的；能抵御某事物的；（用以构成复合词）抗……的；防……的disprove (v.) 证明（某事物）有误或有假disproof (n.) 反证明；反证物II. Grammar Exercises1. TensesUse of simple past tense:1) The simple past tense is used to talk about completed actions and habits in the past.e.g. Shakespeare died in 1616.We used to walk a mile in the morning when we were in London.2) Past tense of verbs such as want, wonder, hope is used for polite inquiries.e.g. I wondered how you liked the film.Use of past progressive:1) The past progressive indicates a limited duration of time and is thus a convenient way toindicate that something took place (in the simple past) while something else was happening.e.g. Carlos lost his watch while he was running.2) The past progressive can express incomplete action.e.g. I was sleeping on the couch when Bertie smashed through the door.※as opposed to the simple past, which suggests a completed actione.g. I slept on the couch last night.3) The past progressive is also used to poke fun at or criticize an action that is sporadic buthabitual in nature.e.g. Tashonda was always handing in late papers.4) We use the past progressive of verbs such as wonder to show politeness.e.g.I was wondering if you could give me a lift.※This use is even more polite and tentative than the simple past.Use of past perfect tense:1) The past perfect tense expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in thepast. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.e.g. I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.2) If the past perfect tense is not referring to an action at a specific time, it is not optional. Compare the examples below. Here the past perfect tense is referring to a lack of experience rather than an action at a specific time. For this reason, the past perfect tense cannot be used.e.g. She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not CorrectShe had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. CorrectPractice:Complete the following sentences using the simple past, past progressive or past perfect tense.Keys:1. were bathing, were looking, were playing (The past progressive refers to an event in progress.)2. was leaving, was, arrived, learned, had left, found, had used3. was cycling, stepped, was going, managed, didn’t hit4. was playing; was singing (We use the simple past tense to express a short action that happens in the middle of the long action. We can join the two ideas with when or while.)5. tried, wanted, had had, ended6. entered, didn't recognize, had lost, grown2. Verbs of perceptionVerbs of perception are a set of verbs denoting the use of one of the physical senses. Some verbs of perception see, look at, hear,listen, and feel, along with watch and sense can be used with objects followed by verbs in -ing form, -ed form and infinitive form.e.g. We heard you leave. (Emphasis on our hearing.)We heard you leaving. (Emphasis on your leaving.)John has never heard the piece played before. (Emphasis on the passive voice of play.)Practice: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in the brackets.1. The instructor watched the student ________ (take) the test.2. I heard the dog ________ (bark), but it didn ’t keep me awake.3. She felt herself ________ (lift) up by the wind and ________ (throw) to the ground.4. The missing boy was last seen ____ (play) near the river.5. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ (grow) up from childhood.Keys: 1. take 2. barking 3. lifted, thrown 4. playing 5. grow3. Special word order with as and thoughIn a concessive clause introduced by though or although , the complement or the adverbial can be placed at the beginning of the sentence. The formula for the inversion is:e.g. Old as / though he is, he works hard as a young man.Hard as / though he studied, he did not pass the examination.Practice ：Rewrite the following sentences according to the model.Model: Though it was brief, it had been spent in that big old house.Brief as it was, it had been spent in that big old house.1. Though he was poor, he was honest.2. Though I admire him much as a writer, I do not like him as a man.3. Although he is a child, he knows a lot.4. Though he worked hard, he didn’t finish the work satisfactorily.Keys:1. Poor as / though he was, he was honest.2. Much as/though I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.3. Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.4. Hard as / though he worked, he didn’t finish the work satisfactorily.4. Present participle phrases used as adverbialsPresent participle phrases can be used as adverbials to express reason , condition , time , result and attending circumstances .e.g. Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up. (time) Knowing English well, he can read Shakespeare. (reason) Working still harder, you will succeed. (condition) Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. (result)He sat at the window eating. (attending circumstances)Practice :Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in the brackets and decide what it expresses.Keys:1. breathing, looking (attending circumstances )2. Considering (reason)3. happening (condition)4. saving (result)5. Hearing (time)III. Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能被问到的问题做好了准备。

Unit 1 More Than WordsIn-Class Reading Communication Without Words不用话语的交流1当你学一门外语时，你要学的不仅仅是词汇和语法。

要想成功地进行交谈，你还必须学习该种文化的非言语性语言，或者说“肢体语言”。

“肢体语言”是用来描述那些可以传递信息的脸部表情、手势以及其他身体动作的术语。

这种交流方法非常重要，实际上我们用动作表达的信息比用言语表达的信息还要多。

2有时候我们发现说一门外语很困难，因为我们可能不了解另一种文化的非言语信号，或者说那些信号在我们自己文化中的含义可能迥然不同。

例如，在世界上不同的地方，上下点头就传递不同的信息。

在北美，该动作表示“我同意”。

在中东，向下点头表示“我同意”，而向上抬头表示“我不同意”。

日本人谈话的时候这个动作通常只是表示“我正在听”。

一位在美国的日本学生好不容易才了解了其中的差异。

在和一位推销员说话的时候，这位学生礼貌性地点头，表示他在注意听着。

结果，第二天那位推销员就将一台崭新的洗衣机送到了他的公寓。

3目光接触所表达的含义也很丰富，但是，在不同的文化中，它表达的意思也不同。

在一些讲西班牙语的国家，孩子们在与年长者谈话时不直视对方的眼睛，以表示尊重。

而在其他国家，别人则期待你看着他的眼睛。

例如，如果你在美国不这么做的话，人们会以为你害怕、尴尬或者生气了。

4世界上很多地方都用两种基本的手势来招呼别人朝自己走过来。

在亚洲,人们把手指朝下微曲，做摆手的动作，而有些北美人则用该动作向孩子们道别。

北美人用类似的手势招呼别人走过来，但是他们的手指是向上弯曲。

去国外参观的人必须了解这种差别，否则就会传递错误的信息。

5我们在谈话时与对方保持的距离同样也是交流的一个重要方面，虽然我们很少想到这一点。

通常，北美人比拉丁美洲人和中东人更喜欢彼此间距离大一点。

在国际会议上，谈话的两个外交官可能会慢慢地从房间的这一头移到那一头，其中一个想竭力拉大彼此间的距离，而另一个则想竭力缩短这一距离。