指派的同义词

A unclear=obscureabandon=give up 放弃abide by=adhere to=stick to 遵守ability(abilities)=capability(capabilities)能力abnormal=unusual不平常的abrupt=sudden 忽然abundant=plentiful 丰富的accelerate=step up 加快acclaim=hail 向欢呼account=consideration=explain 考虑、理解accumulate=collect=build up 积累、积聚accused of=charged with 指控achieve=attain 通过努力达到adhere to=abide by=stick to 遵守adivsable=wiseadverse=unfavorable 不利的advisable=wise可取的、聪明的afraid= scaredalleviate=lessenallocate=assign=distribute分配、指派allow=permit允许almost=practically 几乎ample=enoughanger=resentmentannoy=irritate讨厌annoyed=irritatedanxious=uneasy匆促不安的anyhow=anyway 不管anyway=anyhow不管appalling = terrible=dreadfulappraisal=evaluationapproach=handleassert=maintainassert=state= firmly 断言assign=distribute=allocate分配、指派assume=postulate假定astonish=shock=surprise吃惊at once=immediately 马上attain(attained)=achieve(achieved) 通过努力达到attend= go to参加attraction=lure 吸引authentic= genuineauthentically=genuinely真实Balanced=harmoniousban=forbid禁止bare=barren赤裸的barren=bare贫瘠beat=break打破before=previously=prior to以前better=improved更好branch=division分支机构break=beat打破broaden=widen 变宽broadens= midensbuild up=accumulate=collect 积累、积聚Call off=cancel取消call up=call=phone= phone up 打电话call=call up=phone= phone up 打电话cancel=call off取消capability(capabilities)=ability(abilities) 能力careful=conscientious 小心的caused =provokecensus=count人口普查certain=inevitable 不可避免charged with=accused of指控childish=immature不成熟china=porcelain 陶瓷clear=obvious 显而易见clever=ingenious 灵巧的collaborate=cooperartecollect=build up=accumulate 积累、积聚combine=mergecombine=mergecompactly=densely密集地complete=finish 完成complex= complicatedcomplicated=complexconcise=short and clear简明扼要的confusion=disorder混乱confusion=turmoilconscientious=careful 小心的consideration=account=explain 考虑、理解consolidate=strengthen 巩固consolidate=strengthen 巩固contaminate=pollute污染continue=persist 持续continuous= steadycontinuously=steadily不断地control=regulate 控制conventional=orthodox正统的conversation=talk 谈话convincing=credible 可信的cooperarte=collaboratecooupant=resident 居住者copied=duplicatedcopy=duplicate复制count=census人口普查courteous=respectable 尊敬，礼貌coverage=reportage报道Cpraised =hailcrazy=insane荒唐credible=convincing 可信的criticize=find fault with 批评cure=remedy 治疗Damage=wreckdamage=wreck毁坏damaging=harmful有害的danger=distress=hazard危险deadly=lethal=fatal 致命的decent=honest= good正派decide=made up one’s mind 决定deduce=derivedeliberately=intentionally 故意地demand=insist on 坚持demolish(demolished)= disprove=pull(pulled) down 毁掉densely=compactly密集地depend on=rely on 依赖depict=describe描写derive= deducedescribe=depict描写deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止die=perishdiligent=hardworking勤奋的dimly=faintly 昏暗，模糊disorder=confusion混乱disprove=demolish(demolished)= pull(pulled) down 毁掉distress=hazard=danger危险distribute=allocate=assign分配、指派diverse=varied多种多样division=branch 分支 分支机构doctor=physician 大夫draft=formulate 制定dreadful=appalling = terribledreadful=appalling 使人感到吃惊duplicate=copy复制duplicated=copieddwell=livedying out=extinction灭绝Elicit=provoke引起eligible=entitled =qualified有资格embody(embodies)=include（includes）显示encourage=spur 激励endeavor=try=test尝试endless=perpetualenergetic=vigorousenergetic=Vigorous=wholesome=healthy 有活力的enormous=immense = greatenormous=immense巨大的enough=ampleentitled =eligible=qualified有资格especialy=particularly 特别eternal=everlasting永恒的evaluation=appraisaleventually=finally 最终everlasting=eternal永恒的exciting=sensational有感觉的exhaustive=extremely thorough彻底的exhibit=show 显示explain=account=consideration 考虑、理解explore=probe=investigate 考察extinction=dying out灭绝extract=take out 取出、抽出extremely thorough=exhaustive彻底的extremely useful=invaluable 无价的Fail=omit 失败faintly=dimly 昏暗，模糊fairly=without bias 公正的fascinate=intrigue使...着迷fatal=lethal=deadly 致命的faulty=wrong有错的finally=eventually 最终finally=ultinatelyfind fault with=criticize 批评finish=complete 完成firmly=assert=state 断言forbid=ban禁止formulate=draft起草framework=skeleton框架frighten=scare 受惊的funny = humorousGangster=violent criminals 歹徒gauge=measuregently= mildly温和地genuine=authenticgenuinely=authentically真实give up=abandon 放弃go to=attend 参加good=decent=honest 正派gorgeous=lovely 极美的graceful = politegrasp=take hold of抓住grasp=understandgreat=immense = enormousgreatly= considerablyHail=acclaim 向欢呼hail=Cpraisedhandle=approachhappen=occur 发生hardworking=diligent 勤奋harmful=damaging有害的harmonious=balancedharness=utilise利用hazard=danger危险、危害hazard=distress=danger危险healthy=Vigorous=wholesome=energetic 有活力的healthy=wholesome=Vigorous 有活力的honest=decent 诚实、正派honest=decent= good正派humorous=funnyIdentify==name 认出、说出immature=childish 幼稚immediately=at once 马上immense = great=enormousimmense=enormous巨大的imprecise=vague= unclear模糊的imprecise=vague模糊的improve=remedy=cureimproved=better更好in conjunction=together共同inadequate= insufficientinclude（includes）=embody(embodies)显示inevitable=certain 不可避免ingenious=clever 灵巧的inhibit=deter=prevent 阻止insane=crazy荒唐insist on=demand 要求instructions=specificationsinsufficient=inadequateintentionally=deliberately 故意地intrigue=fascinate使...着迷invaluable=extremely useful 无价的investigate=look into 调查investigate=Probe=explore 考察irritate(irritating)=annoy(annoying)讨厌irritated=annoyedisolate=solitary 孤立的Keep=preserve 保存Last=past过去lately=recently最近laugh at=mock 取笑lawful=legal合法的legal=lawful 合法的lessen= alleviatelethal=deadly=fatal 致命的live=dwelllook into=investigate 调查lovely=gorgeous 极美的lure=attraction 吸引Maintain = assertmake up one's mind=decide决定manual=physical 体力的many=numerous 许多marvels= miraclesmeasure=gaugemerge = combinemidens=broadensmighty=very strong很强mildly=gently 温和地minute=slight 细小miracles=marvelsmock=laugh at 取笑motive=reasons理由motive=reasons理由moving=touching 感人的mystery=puzzle谜Name=identify 认出、说出notably=particularly特别notice=perceive 注意到now and then=occasionally=sometimes 有时numerous=many 许多Obscure=prevent 挡住obscure=prevent=vague 挡住obvious=clear 显而易见occasionally=now and then=sometimes 有时occasionally=sometimes 有时、偶尔occur=happen 发生odd=strange 奇怪omit=fail 失败operative=work运作的orthodox=conventional 正统的outrageous=unacceptable 不能接受的overtake（overtook）=pass（passed）超过own=possess占有Participate in=take part in 参加particularly=especially特别particularly=notably特别pass（passed）=overtake（overtook）超过past=last过去perceive=notice 注意到perish=diepermit=allow允许perpetual=endlesspersevered=persistedpersist=continue 持续persisted=perseveredphase=stage阶段phone=call=call up= phone up 打电话physical=manual 人工Physician=doctor 医生planners=principal organizers 组织者plentiful=abundant丰富的point of view=stand point 观点polish=shine 擦亮polite=gracefulpollute=contaminate污染porcelain=china 陶瓷possess=own占有postulate=assume假定practically=almost 几乎preserve=keep 保存prevent=deter=inhibit 阻止prevent=obscure 挡住prevent=restrain阻止previously=before=prior to以前previously=before以前Principal organizers=planners 组织者prior to=before=previously以前prior to=before在……以前Probe=explore=investigate 考察Probe=explore=investigate 考察propose=recommend=suggest建议propose=suggest 建议、提议provoke=causedprovoke=elicit引起pull up=stop 停止pull(pulled) down=demolish(demolished) 毁掉pull(pulled) down=demolish(demolished)= disprove 毁掉push=urgeput an end to=terminate 结束put up with=tolerate 忍受puzzle=mystery谜Qualified=eligible=entitled 有资格的Rarely=seldom 很少、不常readily=willingly乐意的reasons=motive理由recently=lately最近recommend=propose=suggest建议regret=sorry 道歉regulate=control 控制rely on=depend on 依赖remarking=sayingremedy=cure 治疗remedy=cure=improveremove=take off脱掉reportage=coverage报道resentment = angerresident=occupant 居民respectable=courteous 尊敬，礼貌restrain=prevent阻止room=space 空间Safe=secure 安全的saying= remarkingscare=frighten 受惊的scared=afraidscatter=separate分开seadily=continuously 不断地secure=safe安全的seldom=rarely 很少、不常seldom=rarely 很少而精sensational=exciting=dramatic有感觉的sensational=exciting有感觉的separate=scatter分开settle=solve解决shabby=unfair不公平shake（shook）=tremble 颤抖shine=polish 擦亮shock=surprise=astonish吃惊shocked=surprised 震惊的short and clear=concise简明扼要的showe=xhibit 显示significant=substantial 实质的skeleton=framework框架slight=minute 细小smart=wittysolitary=isolate 孤立的solve=settle解决sometimes=now and then=occasionally 有时sometimes=occasionally 有时、偶尔sorry=regret 道歉space=room 空间specifications=instructionsspeed=velocity快过spur=encourage 激励spurred=encouragedstage=phase阶段stand point=point of view 观点stand= toleratestate(stated) firm=lyassert(asserted) 断言state=assert= firmly 断言steadily=continuously不断地steady=continuousstep up=accelerate 加快stick to=adhere to=abide by 遵守stop=pull up 停止strange=odd 奇怪strengthen=consolidate 巩固stroll=walk 散步substantial=significant 实质的suggest=propose 建议、提议suggest=recommend=propose建议summit=top of mountain 山项surprise=astonish=shock吃惊surprised=shocked 震惊的Take hold of=grasp抓住take off=remove脱掉take out= extract 取出、抽出take out=extract 取出take part in=participate in 参加talk=conversation 谈话terminate=put an end to 结束terrible=appalling = dreadfultest=endeavor=try尝试test=try 试、尝试together=in conjunction共同tolerate=put up with 忍耐tolerate=put up with 忍受tolerate=standtop of mountain=summit 山项touching=moving 感人的tremble=shake（shook） 颤抖try=endeavor=test尝试try=test 试、尝试turmoil = confusionUltinately=finallyunacceptable=outrageous 不能接受的unclear=vague=imprecise模糊的understand=graspuneasy=anxious匆促不安的unfair=shabby不公平unfavorable=adverse 不利的unusual=abnormal不平常的urge=pushutilise=harness 利用Vague=imprecise= unclear模糊的vanish=disappear消失varied=diverse 多种多样、不同的velocity=speed 速度、快速very strong=mighty很强vigorous=energeticVigorous=wholesome=healthy=energetic 有活力的violent criminals=gangster歹徒Walk=stroll 散步wholesome=Vigorous=healthy 有活力的wholesome=Vigorous=healthy=energetic 有活力的widen=broaden变宽willingly=readily 乐意wise=adivsablewise=advisable可取的、聪明的without bias=fairly 公正的witty=smartwork=operative 运作的wreck= damagewreck=damage毁坏wrong=faulty有错的。

2020佛山考研英语词汇：appoint什么意思及同义词appoint什么意思及同义词及物动词：1.任命，指派，委派2.分派，分配3.给……提供设备词形变化时态appointed，appointing，appoints单词分析这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。

appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。

designate书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。

assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。

name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。

nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。

英语解释furnishassign a duty, responsibility or obligation tocreate and charge with a task or function例句When only a child, he went to Hunan with his father, who had been appointed an official there, and the family settled down in Hengyang.当他还是一个小孩的时候，他的父亲到湖南任职，他就跟随全家迁居到衡阳。

To his credit, my son was bewildered, embarrassed, and disappointed. He wasn‘t used to being passed over for academic recognition.对这样的结果，我儿子显得有些不知所措，既难为情又失望，他还不习惯于在学业的竞争中被淘汰。

"I have appointment with company x, y, and z today. "我今天与X,Y及Z公司有约会There had been some barley and wheat together, but, to my great disappointment, I found afterwards that the rats had eaten or spoil'd it all船上本来还有一点大麦和小麦,但后来发现都给老鼠吃光了或搞脏了,使我大为失望。

指引近义词指示、唆使、教唆、挑唆、指点、指派、指引、指导、嗾使、支使、批示、指挥拼音：zhǐ shǐ解释1、统一指挥；盐铁使任凭机遇指使，漫无目的地行动。

2、鼓动某人回去搞某事指使人推翻政府。

造句（1）我在广州，他在北京，怎么一口咬定是我指使他干的，真是白日见鬼了？（2）这件事从头到尾都由她垂帘听政，幕后指使者就是她。

（3）这些动词都是指使已知或应是鲜为人知的东西为人所知。

（4）为生活不得已，他不得不低声下气遵从那气焰四射的老板唆使。

（5）我在广州，他在北京，两地相距遥远，这事发生后，怎么一口咬定是我指使他干的，这不是白日见鬼么？（6）毒打、体罚或者唆使他人毒打、体罚其他被监管人的。

（7）吃完饭厨子指使我洗洗涮涮，并打发我把吃剩的东西倒掉。

（8）本规定所表示道路货物专用运输，就是指采用集装箱、冷藏保鲜设备、罐式容器等专用车辆展开的货物运输。

（9）当你拥有一个和自己很亲密的人，也可以说，你又多了一个可以指使你的人。

灵山居士（10）察言观色，见到王襄少年沉稳，对答如流，不败讨厌，于是托言有事进内，暗里唆使夫人告知女儿。

（11）对于深入河西走廊的红军西路军，蒋指使马步芳、马步青等部进行围追“兜剿”。

（12）指采用化妆品后，经过光照而起至的皮肤炎症性发生改变，它就是化妆品中的光感物质引发皮肤黏膜的光毒性反应或光变态反应。

（13）发帖人受人指使，恶意造谣。

（14）唆使自己的几个人竟然纷纷推诿，把责任拉到了自己身上。

（15）再看黄皓本人，明显是被灵丹妙药洗过经髓了，他拿着灵芝到我这里，肯定是他师父指使的.，目的肯定是换取我仲家的法诀典籍。

（16）那就打赌一打赌，看一看就是我会被打碎了智海沦为白痴，还是你这个被人唆使的过河小卒遭惨死！（17）林三肯定说是周庆指使，可周庆不承认，就得说林三畏罪乱攀扯，那不就成糊涂账了么。

（18）一个个的喽��们被他唆使的团团涌去，营地中的东西也逐渐增加，同时不停的用一只秃笔在一个小账本上记录着什么。

口头指派或命令的词语
1.命令：强调权威，要求对方必须遵守。

2. 指示：简单明了地告诉对方该做什么。

3. 分派：将任务、工作分配给特定的人员。

4. 下达：指挥上级向下级传达指令。

5. 通知：告知对方某事情的发生或即将发生。

6. 建议：提出自己的想法或观点，希望对方采取行动。

7. 要求：向对方提出必须满足的条件或期望。

8. 催促：对方已经应该完成的事情还没有完成，需要提醒或加快进度。

9. 敦促：强调重要性或紧迫性，要求对方尽快采取行动。

10. 勉励：鼓励对方努力完成任务或克服困难。

- 1 -。

概要写作同义替换常用词1.词义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish, trash ⑧发展:development→advance, progress⑨住所:house→shelter⑩困难:difficulty→obstacle, barrier, challenge人:people→individual, person, human优势:advantage→merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength老人:old people→the aged, the elderly缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, downside, weakness干旱:with no rain at all→drought方法:method→way, approach地区:district→zone, place, region, area姿势:pose→gesture冒险:adventure→expedition财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property高速公路:expressway→freeway居民:resident→citizen塞车:jam→congestion原因:reason→factor(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be boredwith④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate, fuel⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught upin, be crazy about, be keen on, be fond of⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make themost/best of,take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→withstand, resist, oppose处理:deal with→handle采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps 加速:speed up→accelerate出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for经历:undergo→experience降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to 要求:request→demand, require消除:clear→eliminate, remove确保:ensure→assure, guarantee, make sure宣称:declare→claim给予:give→offer, provide, supply保持:keep→preserve, reserve, maintain导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in暴露:reveal→expose使:make→enable提高:improve→enhance改变:change→transform, alter与……联系:associate with→connect with建立:build→establish, set up 得到:get→acquire, obtain拥有:have→possess, own感谢:thank→appreciate表达:express→convey解决:solve→cope with, deal with, resolve帮助:help→assist, aid步行:walk→cover确信:make sure→ensure认为:think→claim, consider, believe, insist, hold 损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, impair,endanger保护:protect→conserve, preserve致力于:be devoted to→be committed to展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to dosth.→allow sb. to do sth.预订:book→reserve推迟:put off→delay转换:switch→convert, transform禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish由……构成:be made up of→be composed of,consist of维持:sustain→support, maintain承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→beresponsible for, take responsibility增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth., spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.专心致志于:put one's heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→notable, renowned④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:severe→serious ⑥有益的:useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite ⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical, sus picious,incredulous⑩快速的:fast→speedy最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous, considerable巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive,tremendous聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded 好的:good→fantastic, magnificent,outstanding, remarkable穷的:in poverty→poor, needy悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial基本的:fundamental→basic, essential神圣的:sacred→holy充足的;富裕;富有:rich in→plentiful, ample,generous, abundant少量的:a small number of→a handful of主要的:primary→main合理的:reasonable→sensible, rational, sound 勇敢的:brave→fearless, bold, courageous开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging有害的:harmful→damaging, ruinous传统的:traditional→conventional生气的:angry→annoyed, irritated最初的:initial→original疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely,extraordinarily②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially ④大约:approximately→almos t, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly,obviously, apparently⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, always⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away ⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time,under no circumstances偶尔,有时:now and then→at times,occasionally很少:rarely→seldom每天:day in and day out→every day缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly 仅仅:only→merely完全地:totally→absolutely, completely 目前:at present→nowadays, recently急剧地:dramatically→sharply, steeply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from myperspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless the factthat→although④同时:at the same time→meanwhile⑤同时:at the same time→in the meantime⑥因为:on account of the fact that→because⑦对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary ⑧此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover2.词性转换①追求:pursue v.→pursuit n.②受伤:injure v.→injured adj.受伤的→i njury n.受伤③重要的:important adj.→be of importance n.④受欢迎:popular adj.→popularity n.⑤强调:put an emphasis on n.→emphasize v.⑥更喜欢:prefer v.→preference n.⑦讨论:have a discussion of n.→discuss v.⑧缺乏:a lack of n.→lack v.⑨比较:comparison n.→compare v.⑩倾向于:have a tendency to do n.→tend to do v.需要:have a need for n.→need v.调查:conduct an investigation n.→investigate v.决定:make a decision n.→decide v.解释:give an explanation of n.→explain v.创造性:creativity n.→creative adj.各种不同的:a variety of n.→va rious adj.评估:assess v.→assessment n.指派,布置作业:assign v.→assignment n.方便:convenience n.→convenient adj.辨别:distinguish v.→distinguished adj.突出的评估:evaluate v.→evaluation n.使烦恼:annoy v.→annoying adj.令人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼。

同义词大全A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=invitingabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossed=fully engaged inabundant 丰富的=plentifulaccommodate容纳，供应=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finishedaccumulate=collectaccumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=preciselyaddress=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent到来出现=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matteraggravate加重，恶化，激怒= worsenakin to同类，近似=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid= aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloftallied with与结盟=link to: allied countriesallocate=designate=distributealmost=nearlyaloft在。

之上=overheadalter=change=transformalthough=butaltogether完全的，总共=completelyamenity舒适，礼仪愉快=pleasantample丰富的，足够的=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier amplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannuallyantiseptic防腐= cleanantithesis对立面=opposeapparent=obvious=evidentappreciable相当可观的，可感知的= noticeableapproach= come closer toapproach= way= means= methodardent热情，热心的=enthusiastic (about)argue=debateargue (that)=hold (that)article=itemarticulate发音清晰=formulate明确表达as well as=in addition to= andas well= also= tooassertion声明=strong statementassistance=benefitassistance=help= aidassume承担，假定=take onassume=imagineastute机敏的狡猾的=agile敏捷的astute=cleverat random胡乱的，任意的=not plannedattribute把。

2020考研英语词汇appoint的翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出guo 为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇：appoint的翻译解析”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!appoint什么意思及同义词及物动词：1.任命，指派，委派2.分派，分配3.给……提供设备词形变化时态appointed，appointing，appoints单词分析这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。

appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。

designate书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。

assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。

name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。

nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。

英语解释furnishassign a duty, responsibility or obligation tocreate and charge with a task or function例句When only a child, he went to Hunan with his father, who had been appointed an official there, and the family settled down in Hengyang.当他还是一个小孩的时候，他的父亲到湖南任职，他就跟随全家迁居到衡阳。

To his credit, my son was bewildered, embarrassed, and disappointed. He wasn‘t used to being passed over for academic recognition.对这样的结果，我儿子显得有些不知所措，既难为情又失望，他还不习惯于在学业的竞争中被淘汰。

"I have appointment with pany x, y, and z today. "我今天与X,Y及Z公司有约会There had been some barley and wheat together, but, to my great disappointment, I found afterwards that the rats had eaten or spoil'd it all船上本来还有一点大麦和小麦,但后来发现都给老鼠吃光了或搞脏了,使我大为失望。

assign的近义词辨析assign有分配;指定;指派;归因等意思，那么你知道assign的近义词有哪些吗?下面店铺为大家带来assign的近义词及辨析，供各位参考学习。

assign近义词：assign, distribute, divide, allocateassign近义词辨析：这些动词均含"分配，分发"之意。

assign 指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。

distribute 通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。

divide 普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。

allocate 主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。

assign的例句：1. It had been a monumental blunder to give him the assign-ment.当时把这项任务给他是大错特错了。

2. When teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it.当老师布置家庭作业的时候，学生们通常觉得做作业是分内之事。

3. It is possible to assign an exact date to this building.这座建筑物的确切年代是可以确定的.4. It's wise to assign special exercises to the weaker students.给智能不足的学生指定专门的练习是个明智的方法.5. Influenced by old ideas, some units assign posts according to seniority.由于受旧观念的影响, 有些单位分配工作按资排辈.6. It's difficult to assign any reason for the failure.失败的原因很难确定.7. When I taught, I would assign a topic to children which they would write about.我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目，让他们就这个题目写点东西。

1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例：proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably 巨大的，明显的；一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable；交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate;替代物：substitution= alternative;创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary;4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague;缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of对...怀疑：skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的：contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速：accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up；5.次要的：peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率：create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的，落后的：in poverty= impoverished与...有关连：associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强：improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的：neutral否定的，消极的：negative积极的，肯定的：positive6.缺点，缺陷：drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness 令人困惑的：bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的：handicap= disabled不令人满意的：unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准：caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的：be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍：barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题：address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem强调，重视：emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention to 显而易见地：apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆：molten rock= lava= magma恶化：degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心：make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明：indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到：in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势：reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的，学术的：academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴，陪同：accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应，适合：adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响：affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人：agent= representative= deputy10.改变，改动：alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期，期望：anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的，恰当的：appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现，升起：arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排，整理，布置：arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order11.人造的，人工的：artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal 估计，评定：assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配，指派：assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助，促进：assist= help= aid使发生联系：associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利，权威：authority= government= power= might可用的，可得到的：available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品，授予：award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝，分支，分科：branch= limb= stick= section= department= division品种：breed= kind= type= species招致，引起：breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育，繁殖，饲养，培养：breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算：budget= estimate= governmental恐吓：bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸：burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动，战役：campaign= drive= movement容量，体积：capacity= volume= magnitude才能，能力：capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence投，掷，扔：cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件：cast= mould= form14.偶然的，碰巧的，临时的：casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary 仁慈：charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的，长期的：chronic= persistent环境，条件：circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事：colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成，部件：component= element= constituent= ingredient…15.复合物，化合物：compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心，要点：core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管，尽管：despite= in spite of轻蔑，鄙视：despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律：discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭，除去：eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及，使陷入危险：endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高，加强：enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业，公司：enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business终于，最后：eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过，超越：exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大，扩大，扩张：expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold 暴露，显露，揭露：expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长，延伸，扩展：extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的，外部的，表面的：external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新：能力，才能：faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查，查找：forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的，脆的：fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物，货运：freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的，重要的：fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生，引起，导致：generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的：giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许，答应给予：grant= present= give= allow总的：gross= total= whole= entire= all保证：guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾，忽视：ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫，强加：impose= force= burden刺激，激励：incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立，着手：institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会，学院：institute= association= society= college发动，发射：launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持，继续：maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持，主张：maintain= assert= insist= support（总称）人员，员工：personnel= staff= crew= employees假定，前提：premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物：prey= victim财产，资产：property= belongings= possession= asset性质，特性：property= feature= quality表现，描绘，代表，象征：represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe竞争对手：rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途，路线：route= way= road= path= course国王的，庄严的，高贵的：royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid21.计划表，日程表：schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将（飞机，火车等）列入时刻表：schedule= book= arrange= program计划，方案：scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班，研讨小组：seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention物种，种类：species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本，样本：specimen= sample（植物的）茎，（树木的）干：stem= stalk= trunk堵住（液体），止住：stem= stop= restrain22.增补，补充：supplement= addition= complement天赋，才能：talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的，临时的：temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary极好的，极大的：tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快，加速，促进：accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate达成（目标），完成：accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill(使)弯曲，拐弯处：bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的，光辉灿烂的：brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的，机密的：confidential= secret= private表示信任的：confidential= trustful= intimate争执，冲突：conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺，使丧失：deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠，馈赠：donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿，草案：draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺，缺点：drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩，技艺：feat= achievement小说：fiction= novel= story=tale促进，助长，培养：foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育，照顾：foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的，非法的：illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明，阐明：illustration= explanation= interpretation例证，插图：illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的，内地的：interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic标准，规范：norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可，准许，允许，同意：permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree 磨光，擦亮：polish= brighten= refine继续前进，继续进行：proceed= continue= advance延长（时间），使延伸：prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水，收入：salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕，屏风：screen= cover部门：sector= region= department安全的，受保护的：secure= safe= sound连续，顺序：sequence= series= succession= procession浅的，肤浅的：shallow= superficial使粉碎：shatter= crash= smash= mince草图，速写：sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨，猛涨：soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的，精密的：sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省，抽出时间：spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的，空闲的：spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力，张力，拉紧，绷紧：strain= tension= stretch用线串起来：string= chain= rope= queue屈从：submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的：subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土，版图，范围：territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去：wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭：wipe= eradicate小册子，介绍手册：brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻：carve= engrave= grave引用，引证：cite= quote= instance宣言，声明：declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰，装潢：decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出，指明：designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标，终点：destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃，遗弃：discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of 不同的，独特的：distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的，明显的：distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇，遇到，遇见：encounter= meet= confront= run into远征，探险，考察：expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的，怪诞的：fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳，劳累：fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust 结冰，凝固，冰冻：freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋：hut= cottage= cabin概念，观念，想法：notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的，运行的：operational= functioning相反，相对，反对：opposition= objection= disapproval花费，开支，费用：outlay= expense包裹：package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的，多产的：productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful 前途，希望：prospect= expectation= foresight漫步，漫游，随便走：roam= wander= stroll航行：sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的：sheer= pure= entire陡峭的，险峻的：sheer= steep寂静的，无声的：silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球：soccer= football33.指明，表明：specify= articulate= clarify裂开，分开：split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾，水花：spray= shower= splash使挨饿：starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲，激增：surge= wave= billow= gush支撑，维持：sustain= bear= maintain= support对付，处理：tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle34.轻拍：tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的，潜在的：underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)滥用：abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂，咒骂：abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待：abuse= mistreat承认：admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡，拥护：advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯，侵略：aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病：ailment= disease= illness闹钟，警报：alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐，使担心：alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle充分的，充裕的：ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的，广大的：ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑，担心：anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望，热望：anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止，禁令，取缔：ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强，提高，促进，激励：boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance 刹车，制动：brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的，小心的：cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱：chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy追逐，追赶：chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括，包含：comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成，构成：comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗，惯例：convention= custom= tradition= practice公约，契约：convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议：convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的：damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离：divorce= divide= part= separate操练，训练：drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要，需要：entail= necessitate装备，配备：equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的，奇异的：exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual39经费，支出：expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的，衰弱的：faint= weak= infirm微弱的，不明显的，微少的，渺茫的：faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣，活跃而有影响力：flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗，假货：fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣，荣誉：glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction各种各样的：a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......：impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致：result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括：include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制：constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少，消除：reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期：predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的：poisonous= toxic表现：manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到，起源于：stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资：gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应：adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点，长处：advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃，抛弃：throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with灾难：catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物：sediment= deposit弄脏，污染：contaminate= pollute解释，解码：decipher= decode开始：begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较：compare with= in comparison with权利机关：government official= authorities意识：sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇：run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要：cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过：in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作：cooperation= collaboration授权，委托：authorize= commission= entitle理解力：notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪：commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯：criminal= offense=commitment交易，贸易：trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的：current= contemporary= nowadays= present毁坏：demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除：get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖：rely on= depend on= count on给予：give= offer= render= impart= provide培养，发展：develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的：key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护（资源）：protect= conserve= preserve转变：change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称：assert= declare= claim46评价：appraise= assess= evaluate确保：assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的：abundant= ample= profuse有害的：evil= harmful= detrimental有益的：useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响：influence= impact= effect增长至：grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至：dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地：dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地：steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly 占.....百分比：account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动：fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险：hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的，广大的：immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous插入，嵌入：insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的，无规律的：irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍：obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的，不完全的：partial= component= constituent50偏心的，偏向的：partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金，退休金，抚恤金：pension= payment= allowance= subsidy第一的，首位的：premier= prime= primal原型，雏形：prototype= model51临时的，暂时性的：provisional= transient= temporary追赶，追逐：pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题，谜：puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退，抵制，使厌恶，使反感：repel= repulse= reject= resist 初步的，基本的：rudimentary= elementary52理由，缘故：sake= reason= cause散播：scatter= disperse= spread范围：scope= room= space= range= extent碎片，残余物：scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨，降雪：shower= rain= thundershower范围，领域：scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转：spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放：stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展，延伸，延续：stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread 材料，东西：stuff= object= substance极好的，超级的：superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific 摇摆，摇动：sway= move= swing药片：tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引，引诱：tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易，业务，买卖：transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的，临时的：transient= temporary= momentary最后的，最终的：ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的，首要的：ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织，编，结（网等）：weave= spin= fabricate钦佩，羡慕：admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件，事态：affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表：agenda= timetable= schedule使确信，使放心：assure= convince= make sure保证，担保：assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的，可靠的：authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real 令人敬畏的：awesome= awe-inspiring乞求，恳求：beg= plead= implore56腰带，皮带：belt= band= strip= bar地区，区域：belt= zone= area= region= district开花：blossom= bloom繁荣，兴隆起来：boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合，结合：bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同，契约：bond= contact57计算，核算，估计，推测：calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment计划，打算：calculation= intention= plan= plot删除，划掉：delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责，痛斥：denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发：denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论，争吵：dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement 打扰，扰乱：disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元，时代，年代：era= age= epoch= times逐步升级，越发严重：escalate= increase= intensify尊重，珍重：esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游，远足，短途旅行：excursion= trip= outing= journey名声，名望：fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory伙伴，同伴：fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate59逃走，逃离：flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界，国境，边疆：frontier= boundary= border停止，止步：halt= stop= cease暗示，线索：hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的：humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的：inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的，无形的，隐匿的：invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的，有...倾向的，习惯...的：liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃，放弃：abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短，压紧，压缩：abbreviate= compress=坚持：adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力，天赋，才能：ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift 有能力的：able= capable废除，取消：abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引，迷人：fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的，荒谬的：absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的，大量的：abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient事件：incident= event= occurrence欢呼：acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随：follow= track= accompany完成：accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的，熟练的：proficient= expert因此：accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释，考虑：account for= take into account积累，收集：accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的，正确的：accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应，使习惯：accustom= adapt调整，改变：adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify 承认：acknowledge= admit= confess合并，结合：consolidation= merger= combination= integration获得：obtain= gain= attain64混乱，迷惑：muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性，必需品：necessity= obligation= essential= requirement养育，怀有（希望等）nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse被迫的，迫使的：obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物，选择：opt= choose= select= pick观点，态度，前景：outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端，开始：outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的，向外的：outward= outside= external追上，超越：overtake= surpass穿过，穿透：penetrate= pierce= soak使永久，永存或持续：perpetuate= preserve延期，推迟：postpone= delay= put off66前辈：predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护，维护，保存：preservation= conservation= maintenance 主要地，首要地：principally= primarily= mainly深切的，深远的：profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事，有做某事的倾向：prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍，繁殖，传播：propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的，兴旺的，繁荣的：prosperous= flourishing= thriving 批准，认可：sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate 浏览报纸等：scan= scrutinize惊恐，害怕：scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic走遍（某地）scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫：scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏，藏匿：secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分，片，块：segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的：selective= alternative= elective69严厉，艰苦：severity= gravity= fury防护物：shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter 保护，庇护：shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的：simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的，苗条的：slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜，斜坡：slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的，仅有的：sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师：solicitor= lawyer宽敞的：spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域，范围：spectrum= scope= range伸展，散乱的延伸：sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定，使…不变：stabilise= fix= balance令人吃惊的：startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的，不动的：stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable驾驶，操纵：steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的，惊人的，引人注目的：striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable 漂亮的，时髦的：stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代，超过，接替：supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视，盯梢：surveillance= scrutiny出汗，流汗：sweat= perspiration投掷，扔，抛：toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的，悲剧性的：tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变，变迁：transition= change= conversion= shifting收回，撤退：withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出，强调：accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的，惬意的：agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的，艰巨的：arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍，妨碍：baulk= hesitate交易，合同：bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的，奇怪的：bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的，大胆的：bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的：ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明，证实：certify= testify= verify跟…战斗，反对，战斗：combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest相容的，兼容的：compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责，指责：condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑，宣判：condemn= sentence= convict76显著的，引人注目的：conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏，不足：dearth= lack= deficiency推迟，延期：defer= postpone应得，值得：deserve= earn= merit窘境，困境：dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对：disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难，灾祸：disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露，公开：disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装，伪装：disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover78不喜欢，厌恶：distaste= disfavor双的，加倍的：dual= double= two-fold。

1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例：proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substanti al=appreciably巨大的，明显的一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate替代物：substitution= alternative创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of 对...怀疑：skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的：contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速：accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up5.次要的：peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率：create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的，落后的：in poverty= impoverished与...有关连：associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强：improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的：neutral否定的，消极的：negative积极的，肯定的：positive6.缺点，缺陷：drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness令人困惑的：bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的：handicap= disabled不令人满意的：unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准：caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的：be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍：barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题：address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle theproblem强调，重视：emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention to显而易见地：apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆：molten rock= lava= magma恶化：degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心：make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明：indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到：in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势：reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的，学术的：academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴，陪同：accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应，适合：adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响：affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人：agent= representative= deputy10.改变，改动：alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期，期望：anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的，恰当的：appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现，升起：arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排，整理，布置：arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order11.人造的，人工的：artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal估计，评定：assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配，指派：assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助，促进：assist= help= aid使发生联系：associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利，权威：authority= government= power= might可用的，可得到的：available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品，授予：award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝，分支，分科：branch= limb= stick= section= department= division 品种：breed= kind= type= species招致，引起：breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育，繁殖，饲养，培养：breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算：budget= estimate= governmental恐吓：bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸：burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动，战役：campaign= drive= movement容量，体积：capacity= volume= magnitude才能，能力：capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence 投，掷，扔：cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件：cast= mould= form14.偶然的，碰巧的，临时的：casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary仁慈：charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的，长期的：chronic= persistent环境，条件：circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事：colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成，部件：component= element= constituent= ingredient15.复合物，化合物：compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心，要点：core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管，尽管：despite= in spite of轻蔑，鄙视：despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律：discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭，除去：eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及，使陷入危险：endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高，加强：enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业，公司：enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business终于，最后：eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过，超越：exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大，扩大，扩张：expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold暴露，显露，揭露：expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长，延伸，扩展：extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的，外部的，表面的：external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新：能力，才能：faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查，查找：forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的，脆的：fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物，货运：freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的，重要的：fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生，引起，导致：generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的：giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许，答应给予：grant= present= give= allow总的：gross= total= whole= entire= all保证：guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾，忽视：ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫，强加：impose= force= burden刺激，激励：incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立，着手：institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会，学院：institute= association= society= college发动，发射：launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持，继续：maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持，主张：maintain= assert= insist= support（总称）人员，员工：personnel= staff= crew= employees假定，前提：premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物：prey= victim财产，资产：property= belongings= possession= asset性质，特性：property= feature= quality表现，描绘，代表，象征：represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe 竞争对手：rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途，路线：route= way= road= path= course国王的，庄严的，高贵的：royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid21.计划表，日程表：schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将（飞机，火车等）列入时刻表：schedule= book= arrange= program计划，方案：scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班，研讨小组：seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention 物种，种类：species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本，样本：specimen= sample（植物的）茎，（树木的）干：stem= stalk= trunk堵住（液体），止住：stem= stop= restrain22.增补，补充：supplement= addition= complement天赋，才能：talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的，临时的：temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary 极好的，极大的：tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快，加速，促进：accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate 达成（目标），完成：accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill (使)弯曲，拐弯处：bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的，光辉灿烂的：brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的，机密的：confidential= secret= private表示信任的：confidential= trustful= intimate争执，冲突：conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺，使丧失：deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠，馈赠：donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿，草案：draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺，缺点：drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩，技艺：feat= achievement小说：fiction= novel= story=tale促进，助长，培养：foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育，照顾：foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的，非法的：illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明，阐明：illustration= explanation= interpretation例证，插图：illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的，内地的：interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic 标准，规范：norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可，准许，允许，同意：permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree磨光，擦亮：polish= brighten= refine继续前进，继续进行：proceed= continue= advance延长（时间），使延伸：prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水，收入：salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕，屏风：screen= cover部门：sector= region= department安全的，受保护的：secure= safe= sound连续，顺序：sequence= series= succession= procession浅的，肤浅的：shallow= superficial使粉碎：shatter= crash= smash= mince草图，速写：sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨，猛涨：soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的，精密的：sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省，抽出时间：spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的，空闲的：spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力，张力，拉紧，绷紧：strain= tension= stretch用线串起来：string= chain= rope= queue屈从：submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的：subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土，版图，范围：territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去：wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭：wipe= eradicate小册子，介绍手册：brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻：carve= engrave= grave引用，引证：cite= quote= instance宣言，声明：declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰，装潢：decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出，指明：designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标，终点：destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃，遗弃：discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of不同的，独特的：distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的，明显的：distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇，遇到，遇见：encounter= meet= confront= run into远征，探险，考察：expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的，怪诞的：fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳，劳累：fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust结冰，凝固，冰冻：freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋：hut= cottage= cabin概念，观念，想法：notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的，运行的：operational= functioning相反，相对，反对：opposition= objection= disapproval花费，开支，费用：outlay= expense包裹：package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的，多产的：productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful前途，希望：prospect= expectation= foresight漫步，漫游，随便走：roam= wander= stroll航行：sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的：sheer= pure= entire陡峭的，险峻的：sheer= steep寂静的，无声的：silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球：soccer= football33.指明，表明：specify= articulate= clarify裂开，分开：split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾，水花：spray= shower= splash使挨饿：starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲，激增：surge= wave= billow= gush支撑，维持：sustain= bear= maintain= support对付，处理：tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle34.轻拍：tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的，潜在的：underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)附近，邻近：vicinity= neighborhood= nearness(near+ness)滥用：abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂，咒骂：abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待：abuse= mistreat承认：admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡，拥护：advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯，侵略：aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病：ailment= disease= illness闹钟，警报：alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐，使担心：alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle 充分的，充裕的：ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的，广大的：ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑，担心：anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望，热望：anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止，禁令，取缔：ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强，提高，促进，激励：boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance刹车，制动：brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的，小心的：cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱：chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy37追逐，追赶：chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括，包含：comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成，构成：comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗，惯例：convention= custom= tradition= practice公约，契约：convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议：convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的：damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离：divorce= divide= part= separate操练，训练：drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要，需要：entail= necessitate装备，配备：equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的，奇异的：exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual39经费，支出：expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的，衰弱的：faint= weak= infirm微弱的，不明显的，微少的，渺茫的：faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣，活跃而有影响力：flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗，假货：fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣，荣誉：glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction40各种各样的：a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......：impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致：result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括：include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制：constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少，消除：reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期：predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的：poisonous= toxic表现：manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到，起源于：stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资：gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应：adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点，长处：advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃，抛弃：throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with43灾难：catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物：sediment= deposit弄脏，污染：contaminate= pollute解释，解码：decipher= decode开始：begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较：compare with= in comparison with权利机关：government official= authorities意识：sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇：run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要：cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过：in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作：cooperation= collaboration授权，委托：authorize= commission= entitle理解力：notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪：commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯：criminal= offense=commitment交易，贸易：trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的：current= contemporary= nowadays= present45毁坏：demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除：get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖：rely on= depend on= count on给予：give= offer= render= impart= provide培养，发展：develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的：key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护（资源）：protect= conserve= preserve转变：change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称：assert= declare= claim46评价：appraise= assess= evaluate确保：assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的：abundant= ample= profuse有害的：evil= harmful= detrimental有益的：useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响：influence= impact= effect增长至：grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至：dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to=reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47保持稳定：level out= do not change= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地：dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地：steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly占.....百分比：account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动：fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险：hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的，广大的：immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous 插入，嵌入：insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的，无规律的：irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍：obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的，不完全的：partial= component= constituent50偏心的，偏向的：partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金，退休金，抚恤金：pension= payment= allowance= subsidy开端的，预备性的，初步的：preliminary= preparatory= introductory第一的，首位的：premier= prime= primal原型，雏形：prototype= model51临时的，暂时性的：provisional= transient= temporary追赶，追逐：pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题，谜：puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退，抵制，使厌恶，使反感：repel= repulse= reject= resist初步的，基本的：rudimentary= elementary52理由，缘故：sake= reason= cause散播：scatter= disperse= spread范围：scope= room= space= range= extent碎片，残余物：scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨，降雪：shower= rain= thundershower范围，领域：scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转：spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放：stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展，延伸，延续：stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread材料，东西：stuff= object= substance填满，塞满：stuff= cram= jam= fill= load极好的，超级的：superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific 摇摆，摇动：sway= move= swing药片：tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引，引诱：tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易，业务，买卖：transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的，临时的：transient= temporary= momentary最后的，最终的：ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的，首要的：ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织，编，结（网等）：weave= spin= fabricate钦佩，羡慕：admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件，事态：affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表：agenda= timetable= schedule使确信，使放心：assure= convince= make sure保证，担保：assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的，可靠的：authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real 令人敬畏的：awesome= awe-inspiring乞求，恳求：beg= plead= implore56为了.....的利益，代表：behalf= benefit= interest= advantage腰带，皮带：belt= band= strip= bar地区，区域：belt= zone= area= region= district开花：blossom= bloom繁荣，兴隆起来：boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合，结合：bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同，契约：bond= contact57计算，核算，估计，推测：calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment计划，打算：calculation= intention= plan= plot删除，划掉：delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责，痛斥：denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发：denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论，争吵：dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement打扰，扰乱：disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元，时代，年代：era= age= epoch= times逐步升级，越发严重：escalate= increase= intensify尊重，珍重：esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游，远足，短途旅行：excursion= trip= outing= journey名声，名望：fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory衰弱的，无力的：feeble= weak= infirm= faint伙伴，同伴：fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate59逃走，逃离：flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界，国境，边疆：frontier= boundary= border停止，止步：halt= stop= cease暗示，线索：hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的：humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的：inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的，无形的，隐匿的：invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的，有...倾向的，习惯...的：liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃，放弃：abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短，压紧，压缩：abbreviate= compress=坚持：adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力，天赋，才能：ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift有能力的：able= capable废除，取消：abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引，迷人：fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的，荒谬的：absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的，大量的：abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient 事件：incident= event= occurrence欢呼：acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随：follow= track= accompany完成：accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的，熟练的：proficient= expert因此：accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释，考虑：account for= take into account积累，收集：accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的，正确的：accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应，使习惯：accustom= adapt调整，改变：adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify 承认：acknowledge= admit= confess合并，结合：consolidation= merger= combination= integration获得：obtain= gain= attain64混乱，迷惑：muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性，必需品：necessity= obligation= essential= requirement养育，怀有（希望等）nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse被迫的，迫使的：obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物，选择：opt= choose= select= pick观点，态度，前景：outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端，开始：outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的，向外的：outward= outside= external追上，超越：overtake= surpass穿过，穿透：penetrate= pierce= soak使永久，永存或持续：perpetuate= preserve延期，推迟：postpone= delay= put off66前辈：predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护，维护，保存：preservation= conservation= maintenance主要地，首要地：principally= primarily= mainly深切的，深远的：profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事，有做某事的倾向：prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍，繁殖，传播：propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的，兴旺的，繁荣的：prosperous= flourishing= thriving批准，认可：sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate浏览报纸等：scan= scrutinize惊恐，害怕：scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic68走遍（某地）scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫：scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏，藏匿：secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分，片，块：segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的：selective= alternative= elective69严厉，艰苦：severity= gravity= fury防护物：shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter 保护，庇护：shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的：simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的，苗条的：slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜，斜坡：slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的，仅有的：sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师：solicitor= lawyer宽敞的：spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域，范围：spectrum= scope= range伸展，散乱的延伸：sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定，使…不变：stabilise= fix= balance71令人吃惊的：startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的，不动的：stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable 驾驶，操纵：steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的，惊人的，引人注目的：striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable漂亮的，时髦的：stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代，超过，接替：supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视，盯梢：surveillance= scrutiny出汗，流汗：sweat= perspiration投掷，扔，抛：toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的，悲剧性的：tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变，变迁：transition= change= conversion= shifting收回，撤退：withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出，强调：accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的，惬意的：agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的，艰巨的：arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍，妨碍：baulk= hesitate交易，合同：bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的，奇怪的：bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的，大胆的：bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的：ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明，证实：certify= testify= verify跟…战斗，反对，战斗：combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest 相容的，兼容的：compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责，指责：condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑，宣判：condemn= sentence= convict76显著的，引人注目的：conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏，不足：dearth= lack= deficiency推迟，延期：defer= postpone应得，值得：deserve= earn= merit窘境，困境：dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对：disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难，灾祸：disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露，公开：disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装，伪装：disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover78不喜欢，厌恶：distaste= disfavor双的，加倍的：dual= double= two-fold。

公文写作中易混淆的十大同音、同义词公文写作中易混淆的十大同音、同义词一、引言在公文写作中，正确使用词语是非常重要的，因为使用错误的词语可能会造成误解或者产生不良影响。

本文将介绍公文写作中易混淆的十大同音、同义词，以供参考使用。

二、同音词1. 使/事这两个词的发音相同，但含义不同。

使指的是让某人或者某物发生某种状态或者动作；而事指代具体的事件或者事情。

正确使用示例：请你使他明天来见我。

错误使用示例：请你事他明天来见我。

2. 辈/备辈指代同辈、同一级别的人；备则指准备或者提供。

正确使用示例：他们是同辈的好朋友。

错误使用示例：他们是同备的好朋友。

3. 家族/家具家族指的是家庭中的亲属系统；家具则指放置在家中供人使用的物品。

正确使用示例：这是我们家族的传统习俗。

错误使用示例：这是我们家具的传统习俗。

4. 执/侦执指的是执行、实施；侦则指调查、研究。

正确使用示例：他负责执法工作。

错误使用示例：他负责侦法工作。

5. 取/趣取表示取得某物，采取某种行动；趣则表示兴趣、爱好。

正确使用示例：你可以去取车票。

错误使用示例：你可以去趣车票。

三、同义词1. 取得/获得这两个词的意思都是获取或者得到，但用法上有所不同。

取得强调的是经过努力或者斗争获得某物；获得则强调的是通过某种手段达到目的。

正确使用示例：他取得了优异的成绩。

错误使用示例：他获得了优异的成绩。

2. 传达/表达传达指的是将信息或者意见传递给他人；表达则强调用语言、行动或者其他方式来表明自己的思想、感情等。

正确使用示例：请你将这个消息传达给他。

错误使用示例：请你将这个消息表达给他。

3. 组织/机构组织指的是由成员组成的系统或者机构；机构则指专门进行某种活动或者管理某种事务的组织。

正确使用示例：我们的公司是一家全球性组织。

错误使用示例：我们的公司是一家全球性机构。

4. 问题/难题问题和难题的意思都是指困扰、待解决的事情，但问题更常用，泛指各种各样的待解决的事情；而难题则指难以解决、复杂的问题。

近五年四级高频词汇引言近年来，四级考试已经成为大学生的必修课之一。

掌握四级高频词汇是考生们备考过程中的重要任务。

本文将介绍近五年四级考试中出现频率较高的词汇，并对每个词汇进行解释和例句，帮助考生更好地理解和记忆这些词汇。

1. abandon•解释：放弃，抛弃•例句：He abandoned his plan to study abroad and decided to find a job instead.•同义词：give up, relinquish•反义词：keep, hold on to2. access•解释：接近，进入•例句：The new road provides better access to the city center.•同义词：entry, approach•反义词：exit, departure3. accompany•解释：陪伴，伴随•例句：She always accompanies her friend to important events.•同义词：escort, follow•反义词：leave, desert4. accurate•解释：准确的，精确的•例句：The scientist made accurate predictions about the weather.•同义词：precise, correct•反义词：inaccurate, incorrect5. achieve•解释：取得，实现•例句：She worked hard and achieved great success in her career.•同义词：attain, accomplish•反义词：fail, lose6. adapt•解释：适应，调整•例句：He quickly adapted to the new working environment.•同义词：adjust, modify•反义词：resist, reject7. additional•解释：额外的，附加的•例句：We need to make some additional arrangements for the meeting.•同义词：extra, supplementary•反义词：basic, essential8. analyze•解释：分析，解析•例句：The scientist analyzed the data and drew a conclusion.•同义词：examine, dissect•反义词：ignore, overlook9. apparent•解释：明显的，显然的•例句：There was an apparent mistake in the report that needed to be corrected.•同义词：evident, clear•反义词：hidden, obscure10. approach•解释：方法，途径，接近•例句：He took a different approach to solve the problem.•同义词：method, way•反义词：avoid, retreat11. appropriate•解释：适当的，恰当的•例句：She wore an appropriate dress to the formal party.•同义词：suitable, proper•反义词：unsuitable, improper12. aspect•解释：方面，观点•例句：We need to consider every aspect of the problem before making a decision.•同义词：dimension, facet•反义词：whole, entirety13. assemble•解释：组装，集合•例句：The workers were instructed to assemble the products on the assembly line.•同义词：build, gather•反义词：disassemble, disperse14. assess•解释：评估，评价•例句：The teacher assessed the students’ performance based on their presentations.•同义词：evaluate, judge•反义词：neglect, ignore15. assign•解释：分配，指派•例句：The manager assigned different tasks to each team member.•同义词：allocate, appoint•反义词：retain, keep16. assume•解释：假设，认为•例句：He assumed that his friend would help him in times of need.•同义词：presume, believe•反义词：doubt, question17. assist•解释：帮助，协助•例句：The teacher assisted the students in solving the difficult math problem.•同义词：aid, support•反义词：hinder, obstruct18. associate•解释：关联，联想•例句：People often associate the color red with danger.•同义词：connect, relate•反义词：disconnect, separate19. assume•解释：假设，认为•例句：He assumed that his friend would help him in times of need.•同义词：presume, believe•反义词：doubt, question20. assist•解释：帮助，协助•例句：The teacher assisted the students in solving the difficult math problem.•同义词：aid, support•反义词：hinder, obstruct结论通过掌握这些高频词汇，考生可以提高自己的四级词汇量，并在考试中更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=invitingabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossed=fully engaged inabundant 丰富的=plentifulaccommodate容纳，供应=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finishedaccumulate=collectaccumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=preciselyaddress=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent到来出现=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matteraggravate加重，恶化，激怒= worsenakin to同类，近似=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid= aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloftallied with与结盟=link to: allied countriesallocate=designate=distributealmost=nearlyaloft在。

之上=overheadalter=change=transformalthough=butaltogether完全的，总共=completelyamenity舒适，礼仪愉快=pleasantample丰富的，足够的=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier amplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannuallyantiseptic防腐= cleanantithesis对立面=opposeapparent=obvious=evidentappreciable相当可观的，可感知的= noticeableapproach= come closer toapproach= way= means= methodardent热情，热心的=enthusiastic (about)argue=debateargue (that)=hold (that)article=itemarticulate发音清晰=formulate明确表达as well as=in addition to= andas well= also= tooassertion声明=strong statementassistance=benefitassistance=help= aidassume承担，假定=take onassume=imagineastute机敏的狡猾的=agile敏捷的astute=cleverat random胡乱的，任意的=not plannedattribute把。

新人教版高中英语必修三单词表同义词汉- abandon - give up, desert - 抛弃，放弃- ability - capacity, capability - 能力- abolish - eliminate, eradicate - 废除，消除- abrupt - sudden, unexpected - 突然的，意外的- accelerate - speed up, quicken - 加速- access - entry, admission - 进入，进入权- acknowledge - recognize, admit - 承认，认可- acquire - obtain, gain - 获得，获取- address - deal with, tackle - 处理，应对- adequate - sufficient, enough - 足够的，充分的- adjacent - neighboring, adjoining - 邻近的，毗邻的- adjust - adapt, tailor - 调整，适应- administration - management, governance - 管理，行政- adolescent - teenage, young - 青少年的，年轻的- advocate - champion, support - 提倡，支持- adverse - unfavorable, detrimental - 不利的，有害的- aggregate - total, collective - 总数，总的- aid - help, assistance - 帮助，援助- albeit - although, even though - 尽管，虽然- alienate - estrange, isolate - 疏远，使孤立- allude - refer to, mention - 暗指，提及- allocate - assign, distribute - 分配，分派- alter - change, modify - 改变，修改- ambiguous - unclear, uncertain - 含糊不清的，不确定的- amend - modify, revise - 修改，修订- amplify - enlarge, expand - 放大，扩大- analogy - similarity, resemblance - 类似，类比- analyze - examine, study - 分析，研究- anecdote - story, tale - 轶事，故事- anguish - agony, distress - 痛苦，苦恼- anticipate - expect, foresee - 预期，预见- anxious - worried, concerned - 焦虑的，担心的- apparent - obvious, clear - 明显的，清楚的- appeal - attract, allure - 吸引，呼吁- appendix - supplement, attachment - 附录，附件- appreciate - value, cherish - 感激，欣赏- apprehensive - anxious, worried - 担心的，忧虑的- arbitrary - random, capricious - 任意的，随意的- architect - designer, planner - 建筑师，设计师- artificial - synthetic, man-made - 人造的，人工的- assemble - gather, collect - 集合，聚集- assess - evaluate, gauge - 评估，估量- assign - allocate, designate - 分配，指派- assume - suppose, presume - 假设，假定- assure - guarantee, promise - 保证，承诺- astonish - amaze, surprise - 使惊讶，使吃惊- attribute - ascribe, credit - 归因于，归功于- augment - increase, expand - 增加，扩大- authentic - genuine, real - 真实的，真正的- authorize - empower, permit - 授权，准许- autonomous - independent, self-governing - 自主的，自治的- available - accessible, obtainable - 可获得的，可用的- avenue - road, street - 大道，街道- awkward - clumsy, ungainly - 笨拙的，不灵活的- backlash - retaliation, counterattack - 强烈反对，反冲- bankruptcy - insolvency, failure - 破产，倒闭- barren - infertile, unproductive - 贫瘠的，不毛的- barrier - obstacle, hurdle - 障碍，阻碍- beneficial - advantageous, favorable - 有益的，有利的- betray - deceive, mislead - 背叛，欺骗- bias - prejudice, discrimination - 偏见，歧视- bizarre - strange, eccentric - 奇怪的，古怪的- bleak - desolate, barren - 荒凉的，无望的- boost - increase, enhance - 增加，提升- boundary - border, limit - 边界，限制- boycott - reject, shun - 抵制，拒绝- breach - violation, infraction - 违反，违背- brilliant - outstanding, excellent - 卓越的，优秀的- brochure - pamphlet, leaflet - 小册子，宣传单- burden - load, weight - 负担，重担- burst - explode, erupt - 爆发，喷发- capacity - ability, capability - 能力，容量- capital - money, funds - 资本，资金- caption - title, heading - 标题，题注- capture - seize, catch - 捕获，抓住- catastrophe - disaster, calamity - 灾难，灾祸- cautious - careful, prudent - 谨慎的，小心的- cease - stop, halt - 停止，终止- celebrity - famous person, VIP - 名人，名流- censor - ban, suppress - 审查，禁止- ceremony - ritual, event - 典礼，仪式- chaos - disorder, confusion - 混乱，混沌- charity - philanthropy, generosity - 慈善，善行- circulate - distribute, disseminate - 流通，传播- clarify - explain, elucidate - 澄清，解释- coincide - agree, correspond - 一致，相符- collapse - fall, crumble - 崩溃，倒塌- colleague - coworker, associate - 同事，合作伙伴- collide - crash, clash - 碰撞，冲突- concede - admit, acknowledge - 承认，让步- conceive - imagine, envision - 想象，构思- concise - brief, short - 简明的，简洁的- concrete - solid, tangible - 具体的，实体的- condemn - criticize, denounce - 谴责，批评- confer - give, grant - 授予，给予- confess - admit, acknowledge - 承认，坦白- confident - sure, certain - 自信的，确信的- conflict - disagreement, clash - 冲突，争执- confuse - mix up, perplex - 混淆，困惑- congress - conference, convention - 国会，大会- consider - think about, contemplate - 考虑，思考- consistent - steady, uniform - 一贯的，连续的- constraint - limitation, restriction - 约束，限制- consult - seek advice, ask - 咨询，查阅- consume - use, devour - 消耗，消费- contradict - deny, dispute - 反驳，否认- contribute - donate, give - 贡献，捐赠- controversy - dispute, argument - 争议，争论- convene - gather, assemble - 召集，集合- convict - sentence, condemn - 宣判，定罪- cooperate - work together, collaborate - 合作，协作- cope - deal with, manage - 应付，应对- core - center, nucleus - 核心，中心- corrupt - dishonest, immoral - 腐败的，不道德的- counsel - advice, guidance - 忠告，建议- counter - oppose, rebut - 反对，反驳- counterpart - equivalent, parallel - 对应的人或物，相对物- courageous - brave, fearless - 勇敢的，无畏的- coverage - reporting, news - 新闻报道，报道范围- criteria - standards, requirements - 标准，要求- crucial - essential, critical - 关键的，重要的- cultivate - nurture, develop - 培养，发展- cumulative - increasing, growing - 累积的，渐增的- curious - inquisitive, interested - 好奇的，感兴趣的- curriculum - program, syllabus - 课程，教学计划- cushion - pad, pillow - 垫子，靠垫- data - information, facts - 数据，资料- deadline - time limit, cutoff - 截止日期，最后期限- debate - discuss, argue - 辩论，讨论- decade - ten years, period - 十年，时期- decay - deteriorate, rot - 腐败，腐烂- deceive - mislead, cheat - 欺骗，哄骗- deduct - subtract, minus - 扣除，减去- deem - consider, regard - 认为，视为- defence - protection, security - 防御，保护- define - describe, explain - 定义，解释- defy - challenge, resist - 反抗，挑战- degrade - lower, deteriorate - 降低，退化- delegate - representative, envoy - 代表，委派- demonstrate - show, illustrate - 展示，证明- denote - indicate, represent - 表示，意味着- deprive - deny, strip - 剥夺，使丧失- derive - obtain, acquire - 获得，得到- desperate - hopeless, despairing - 绝望的，拼命的- destiny - fate, fortune - 命运，运气- deteriorate - worsen, decline - 恶化，变坏- devastate - destroy, ruin - 摧毁，毁灭- diagnose - identify, determine - 诊断，判断- differ - vary, contrast - 不同，不一致- differentiate - distinguish, discern - 区分，区别- diffuse - spread, disperse - 扩散，传播- diminish - reduce, decrease - 减少，削弱- diplomacy - tact, negotiation - 外交，外交手腕- disastrous - catastrophic, devastating - 灾难性的，毁灭性的- disclose - reveal, unveil - 揭示，公开- discount - deduction, reduction - 折扣，扣除- discourse - discussion, conversation - 论述，对话- discriminate - differentiate, distinguish - 歧视，区别对待- disgust - repulsion, aversion - 厌恶，反感- disguise - mask, camouflage - 伪装，掩饰- disinfect - sanitize, sterilize - 消毒，使无菌- dismay - disappointment, shock - 失望，打击- dismiss - reject, disregard - 撤销，解雇- disorder - chaos, confusion - 混乱，无序- dispute - argue, debate - 争论，争执- disrupt - interrupt, disturb - 打断，干扰- dissolve - melt, liquify - 溶解，融化- distinct - separate, different - 不同的，独特的- distort - warp, twist - 扭曲，歪曲- distract - divert, sidetrack - 分心，转移- distress - suffering, pain - 痛苦，苦恼- disturb - bother, intrude - 打扰，干扰- diverse - various, different - 多样的，不同的- divert - shift, redirect - 转移，使...转向- document - record, file - 文件，记录- domestic - household, home - 国内的，家庭的- dominate - control, rule - 支配，控制- doom - fate, destiny - 厄运，劫数- drastic - severe, extreme - 激烈的，严重的- dread - fear, apprehension - 恐惧，畏惧- dubious - uncertain, doubtful - 可疑的，疑惑的- duration - length, period - 持续时间，期限- dwell - reside, live - 居住，栖息- dynamic - energetic, active - 充满活力的，动态的- eager - enthusiastic, keen - 渴望的，热切的- eccentric - peculiar, odd - 古怪的，怪异的- echo - reverberate, resound - 回音，回荡- ecological - environmental, green - 生态的，环保的- economy - finance, wealth - 经济，财富- edit - revise, correct - 编辑，校订- eerie - spooky, creepy - 怪异的，可怕的- elevate - raise, uplift - 提升，抬高- eliminate - remove, eradicate - 消除，淘汰- embark - start, begin - 登船，开始- embody - incorporate, represent - 体现，使具体化- emerge - appear, arise - 出现，浮现- emphasize - stress, highlight - 强调，着重- enact - establish, legislate - 颁布，制定- endeavor - strive, attempt - 尽力，努力- endure - bear, tolerate - 忍受，容忍- engage - involve。

口头指派或命令的词语
1.命令：对下属或部下下达一定的任务、工作或指令，要求其必须执行并完成。

2. 指派：将某项任务、工作或职责分配给某个人或团队，要求其必须承担和完成。

3. 安排：对某个人或团队的工作时间、任务和职责进行合理的规划和调整，以达到最佳的工作效果。

4. 派遣：将某个人或团队派往其他地区或单位，执行某项任务或工作。

5. 布置：将任务或工作分配给下属或团队，要求其按照一定的要求和标准完成。

6. 汇报：对下属或团队的工作进行监督和指导，要求其必须及时向上级汇报工作进展情况。

7. 督促：对下属或团队进行必要的催促和提醒，要求其必须按时完成工作任务。

8. 指导：对下属或团队进行必要的技术或管理方面的指导和培训，以提高其工作能力和水平。

9. 审核：对下属或团队的工作成果进行必要的审查和检验，以确保其符合要求和标准。

10. 调整：对下属或团队的工作时间、任务和职责进行必要的调整和变更，以满足工作需要。

- 1 -。

2020考研英语词汇：appoint的翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇：appoint的翻译解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语词汇：appoint的翻译解析appoint什么意思及同义词及物动词：1.任命，指派，委派2.分派，分配3.给……提供设备词形变化时态appointed，appointing，appoints单词分析这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。

appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。

designate书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。

assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。

name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。

nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。

英语解释furnishassign a duty, responsibility or obligation tocreate and charge with a task or function例句When only a child, he went to Hunan with his father, who had been appointed an official there, and the family settled down in Hengyang.当他还是一个小孩的时候，他的父亲到湖南任职，他就跟随全家迁居到衡阳。

To his credit, my son was bewildered, embarrassed, and disappointed. He wasn‘t used to being passed over for academic recognition.对这样的结果，我儿子显得有些不知所措，既难为情又失望，他还不习惯于在学业的竞争中被淘汰。

日常高频词根Root Word115115. cast = to throw 表示“投，发射"cast作为单词，本身是“投，发射”的意思，作为词根也表示同样的意思，比如downcast就是“目光向下的”之意。

01forecast---[ˈfɔːkɑːst] v./n.预报;预测巧记：fore 前面 + cast 投；发射→ 预先发出〔信息〕→ 预报；预测例句：According to the forecast, it should brighten up later.翻译：根据天气预报，晚一点天应该会转晴。

短语：the weather forecast 天气预报02newscast---[ˈnjuːzkɑːst] n.新闻广播巧记：news 新闻 + cast 投；发射→ 新闻广播例句：Information Distribution and Decoding of English Newscast Text.翻译：信息分布与英语新闻广播语篇解码。

03recast---[ˌriːˈkɑːst] v.重新铸造;彻底改造巧记：re 重新 + cast 投；发射→ 重新铸造；彻底改造例句：A written work ( as a novel) that has been recast in a new form.翻译：一个手写作品（例如小说）被以一种新的形式重新改动。

04overcast---[ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst] adj.忧郁的,阴天的巧记：over 过分 + cast 投；发射→ 忧郁的；阴天的例句：For three days it was overcast.翻译：连续3天都是阴天。

拓展词：typhoon 台风116116.point, punct, pung = point, to make sharp 表示“点；变尖”词根pung来源于拉丁动词pungere,意为“刺”，punct则来源于拉丁名词punctum, 意为“点”，词根point是它的变形。