2011年翻译硕士英语 浙江师范

浙江师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码: 651 科目名称: 综合英语（含英汉互译）适用专业: 050201英语语言文学、050211外国语言学及应用语言学提示：1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；2、请填写准考证号后6位：____________。

Part One Vocabulary (45%, 1.5 points each)Directions:In this part you must complete the following sentences by choosing one suitable word or phrase from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. She felt ashamed that she had made such a mess. But this time she set ____ work ___ a will.A. to, withB. to, atC. out, withD. aside, in2. ______ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having been caughtD. Having caught3. I don’t pretend to know very much about physics. So I won’t go ______ the scientifictheory.A. intoB. toC. forD. in4. As soon as she got home, she set ______ preparing dinner.A. toB. aboutC. forthD. out5. Do you feel like ______ to a film or would you rather ______ at home.A. to go, to stayB. going, stayC. to go, stayingD. going, to stay6. By the time this article goes to press, I ______ my master’s degree in hand.A. would haveB. would have hadC. will haveD. should have7. The salesman wanted to get ______ of the profit than he has been offered.A. 10 percent moreB. 10 more percentC. more than 10 percentD. as much as 10 percent8. In theory there are no limits ______ what young people can achieve in this country.A. inB. atC. forD. to9. Courage means moving forward ______ you are afraid that you might not accomplish whatyou want.A. even ifB. whileC. even thoughD. as10. When she saw how frightened he was at his mistake, her anger began to ______.A. fade awayB. fall downC. die outD. die down11. We have had enough of those ______ promises. This time they will have to deliver.A. hollowB. emptyC. vacantD. bare12. ______ we will be ______ compete with the world’s strongest football team in a few years’time.第 1 页，共9 页。

翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位等级相关信息为了适应社会更好的发展，为了促进中外文化的交流，我国设立更多的翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位等级，翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位是采用全国联考的方式进行，下面来了解翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位等级相关信息吧。

基本信息译硕士专业学位设置方案二、翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位的英文名称为“Master of Translation and Interpreting”,英文缩写为MTI。

三、翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位的培养目标为具有专业口笔译能力的高级翻译人才。

四、翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位获得者应具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。

五、招生对象一般为学士学位获得者;鼓励非外语专业毕业生及有口笔译实践经验者报考。

六、入学考试采用全国统考或联考、初试与复试相结合的办法。

七、教学内容突出口笔译技能训练，重点培养学生的翻译实际操作能力，兼顾翻译理论素质和跨文化交际能力的培养。

八、教学采用课程研讨、模拟、实训等多种形式;充分利用现代化教育技术手段和教学资源;强调学生学习的自主性和教学的互动性;加强教学实践，学生在读期间必须完成一定数量的翻译实务。

九、承担专业实践教学任务的教师必须具有丰富的口译或笔译实践经验。

十、学位论文必须与翻译实践紧密结合，可采用翻译项目的研究报告、实验报告或研究论文等形式。

十一、课程考试合格、完成规定的翻译实务并通过学位论文答辩者，授予翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位。

十二、翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位由经国家批准的翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位研究生培养单位授予。

十三、翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位证书由国务院学位委员会办公室统一印制。

2报考条件国民教育序列大学本科毕业(一般应有学士学位)，具有良好的英汉双语基础的在职人员。

应届本科毕业生也可以通过全国研究生考试报考符合报考条件的人员，资格审查表由所在单位人事部门填写推荐意见。

目　录2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1．These small firms _____ not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for more electrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated【答案】D【解析】句意：为了应对电子设备需求的增长，这些小公司前不久实现了合并。

选项中四个单词均有“聚集、合拢”的意思，但侧重点不同。

（机构、公司）amalgamate合并。

cluster（人）聚集。

assemble集合；组装。

link联系。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2．My aunt has decided to spend her _____ years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling【答案】B【解析】句意：我的阿姨决定在上海的郊区安度她的晚年。

本题考查惯用搭配。

选项中四个单词均有“下降、减少”的意思，但只有declining years为惯用搭配，意为“晚年”。

截至目前，一共206所学校招收MTI翻硕第一批培养单位（2007年，共15所）北京大学北京外国语大学复旦大学广东外语外贸大学湖南师范大学解放军外国语学院南京大学南开大学上海交通大学上海外国语大学同济大学西南大学厦门大学中南大学中山大学第二批培养单位（2008年，共25所）北京第二外国语学院北京航空航天大学北京师范大学北京语言大学大连外国语学院东北师范大学对外经济贸易大学福建师范大学河南大学黑龙江大学湖南大学华东师范大学华中师范大学吉林大学南京师范大学山东大学首都师范大学四川大学四川外语学院苏州大学天津外国语学院武汉大学西安外国语大学延边大学中国海洋大学第三批培养单位（2010年，共118所）安徽大学安徽师范大学北华大学北京交通大学北京科技大学北京理工大学北京林业大学北京邮电大学长沙理工大学成都理工大学大连海事大学大连理工大学电子科技大学东北大学东北林业大学东华大学东南大学福州大学广西大学广西民族大学广西师范大学贵州大学贵州师范大学国际关系学院哈尔滨工程大学哈尔滨工业大学哈尔滨理工大学哈尔滨师范大学海南大学合肥工业大学河北大学河北理工大学河北师范大学河海大学河南科技大学河南师范大学湖北大学湖南科技大学华北电力大学华南理工大学华南师范大学华中科技大学吉林师范大学济南大学江西师范大学兰州大学辽宁大学辽宁师范大学聊城大学鲁东大学内蒙古大学内蒙古师范大学南昌大学南京航空航天大学南京理工大学南京农业大学宁波大学宁夏大学青岛大学青岛科技大学曲阜师范大学三峡大学山东财政学院山东科技大学山东师范大学山西师范大学陕西师范大学上海大学上海对外贸易学院上海海事大学上海理工大学上海师范大学沈阳师范大学四川师范大学太原理工大学天津财经大学天津大学天津理工大学天津师范大学外交学院武汉理工大学西安电子科技大学西安交通大学西北大学西北工业大学西北师范大学西南财经大学西南交通大学西南科技大学西南石油大学西南政法大学湘潭大学新疆大学新疆师范大学信阳师范学院徐州师范大学烟台大学燕山大学扬州大学云南大学云南民族大学云南师范大学浙江大学浙江工商大学浙江师范大学郑州大学中国地质大学中国科学技术大学中国科学院研究生院中国矿业大学中国石油大学中南财经政法大学中南民族大学重庆大学重庆师范大学第四批培养单位（2011年，共1所）吉林华桥外国语学院第五批培养单位（2014年，47所）北京工商大学长春师范学院大连海洋大学东北财经大学东北电力大学广东工业大学广西科技大学贵州财经学院桂林电子科技大学国际关系学院河北传媒学院河北工业大学河北科技大学河南农业大学河南中医学院华北水利水电学院华东交通大学华东理工大学华东政法大学华南农业大学华中农业大学空军工程大学昆明理工大学牡丹江师范学院南京林业大学南京信息工程大学山东建筑大学陕西科技大学上海中医药大学沈阳建筑大学沈阳理工大学首都经济贸易大学武汉工程大学武汉科技大学西安理工大学西安石油大学西北政法大学西南民族大学云南农业大学浙江理工大学中国传媒大学中国民航大学中国人民大学中国政法大学中南林业科技大学重庆医科大学重庆邮电大学。

第一批:1.北大招生30名，其中推免202.北外英语笔译60名（学制两年）（好像除了翻译基础和汉语百科，会考俄日法德其中一门二外）3.南开英语口笔译非在职和在职生各招收30名4.复旦英语笔译30名5.同济英语笔译德语笔译未列招生人数6.上海交大英语笔译未列招生人数7.上外英语笔译35人（下设法律翻译，公/商务笔译，专业编译三个方向）英语口译15人（下设会议口译方向，公/商务口译方向和陪同口译方向）法语口译5人8.南大英语笔译35人9.厦大英语口笔译各15人10.中南大学英语口笔译未列招生人数11.湖南师范英语口笔译未列招生人数12.中山英语笔译20人英语口译10人13.西南大学英语笔译未列招生人数14.广外英语笔译60人英语口译40人日语笔译20人日语口译10人法语口译10人其中英语翻译硕士复试参考书目991|翻译实务（笔译）:1、《实用翻译教程（修订版）》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社，2007年。

2、《英汉翻译基础教程》，冯庆华、穆雷主编，高等教育出版社，2008年。

3、《英语口译教程》，仲伟合主编，高等教育出版社，2007年。

4、《商务英语口译》（第二版），赵军峰主编，高等教育出版社，2009年。

5、有关英语八级考试的书籍，以及英美政治、经济、文化等方面百科知识的书籍992|面试（含口译）:1、《实用翻译教程（修订版）》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社，2007年。

2、《英汉翻译基础教程》，冯庆华、穆雷主编，高等教育出版社，2008年。

3、《英语口译教程》，仲伟合主编，高等教育出版社，2007年。

4、《商务英语口译》（第二版），赵军峰主编，高等教育出版社，2009年。

5、有关英语八级考试的书籍，以及英美政治、经济、文化等方面百科知识的书籍15.解放军外国语学院第二批1. 北京第二外国语学院英语笔译50人日语口译20人2. 首都师范大学英语笔译16人3. 福建师范大学英语口译20人英语笔译30人4. 北京航空航天大学英语笔译40人5. 河南大学英语笔译未列招生人数6. 黑龙江大学英语口笔译20人俄语笔译28人俄语口译23人7. 南京师范大学英语口译10人英语笔译20人8. 苏州大学英语口笔译未列招生人数9. 华东师范大学英语翻译硕士30人（不知是否区分了口笔译）10.中国海洋大学英语笔译35人11.湖南大学英语口笔译共35人12.北京语言大学英语笔译10人法语口译10人13.对外经贸大学英语口笔译招生人数待定14.山东大学英语笔译20人英语口译10人（另，威海分校，英语笔译10人）15.东北师范大学英语口笔译未列招生人数16.武汉大学英语口笔译未列招生人数17.北京师范大学英语笔译考试参考书单（最新更新书单）：（1）庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。

全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试考试总纲总　则全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》（见学位办[2009]23号文）中指出，MTI教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。

MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。

全日制MTI的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。

根据《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》以及教学司[2009] 22号文件精神，现制定全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试大纲。

一、考试目的本考试旨在全面考察考生的双语（外语、母语）综合能力及双语翻译能力，招生院校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和《政治理论》的成绩总分（满分共计500分），参考全国统一录取分数线来选择参加复试的考生。

二、考试的性质与范围本考试是全国翻译硕士专业学位研究生的入学资格考试，除全国统考分值100分的第一单元《政治理论》之外，专业考试分为三门，分别是第二单元外国语考试《翻译硕士X语》（含英语、法语、日语、俄语、韩语、德语等语种），第三单元基础课考试《X语翻译基础》（含英汉、法汉、日汉、俄汉、韩汉、德汉等语对）以及第四单元专业基础课考试《汉语写作与百科知识》。

《翻译硕士X语》重点考察考生的外语水平，总分100分，《X语翻译基础》重点考察考生的外汉互译专业技能和潜质，总分150分，《汉语写作和百科知识》重点考察考生的现代汉语写作水平和百科知识，总分150分。

（考试科目名称及代码参见教学司[2009]22号文件）三、考试基本要求1.具有良好的外语基本功，掌握6000个以上的选考外语积极词汇。

2.具有较好的双语表达和转换能力及潜质。

3.具备一定的中外文化以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。

对作为母语（A语言）的现代汉语有较强的写作能力。

四、命题由各招生院校MTI资格考试命题小组根据本考试大纲，分别参照翻译硕士外语考试《翻译硕士X语》、基础课考试《X语翻译基础》及专业基础课考试《汉语写作和百科知识》考试大纲及样题的要求，自主负责命题与实施。

全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试
考试总纲
总则
全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》（见学位办[2009]23号文）中指出，MTI教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。

MTI 教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。

全日制MTI的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。

根据《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》以及教学司[2009]22号文件精神，现制定全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试大纲。

一、考试目的
本考试旨在全面考察考生的双语（外语、母语）综合能力及双语翻译能力，招生院校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和《政治理论》的成绩总分（满分共计500分），参考全国统一录取分数线来选择参加复试的考生。

二、考试的性质与范围。

2011年浙江师范大学651综合英语（含英汉互译）考研真题科目代码:651科目名称:综合英语（含英汉互译）适用专业:050201英语语言文学、050211外国语言学及应用语言学提示：1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；2、请填写准考证号后6位：____________。

Part One Vocabulary（45%,1.5points each）Directions:In this part you must complete the following sentences by choosing one suitable word or phrase from the four choices marked A,B,C,and D. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1.She felt ashamed that she had made such a mess.But this time she set____ work___a will.A.to,withB.to,atC.out,withD.aside,in2.______in the pouring rain,he fell ill and had to stay in bed.A.Being caughtB.CaughtC.Having been caughtD.Having caught3.I don’t pretend to know very much about physics.So I won’t go______thescientific theory.A.intoB.toC.forD.in4.As soon as she got home,she set______preparing dinner.A.toB.aboutC.forthD.out5.Do you feel like______to a film or would you rather______at home.A.to go,to stayB.going,stayC.to go,stayingD.going,to stay6.By the time this article goes to press,I______my master’s degree in hand.A.would haveB.would have hadC.will haveD.should have7.The salesman wanted to get______of the profit than he has been offered.A.10percent moreB.10more percentC.more than10percentD.as much as10percent8.In theory there are no limits______what young people can achieve in this country.A.inB.atC.forD.to9.Courage means moving forward______you are afraid that you might not accomplish what you want.A.even ifB.whileC.even thoughD.as10.When she saw how frightened he was at his mistake,her anger began to ______.A.fade awayB.fall downC.die outD.die down11.We have had enough of those______promises.This time they will have to deliver.A.hollowB.emptyC.vacantD.bare12.______we will be______compete with the world’s strongest football team ina few years’time.A.On my money,at a position toB.For my dough,be enabled toC.With my money,ready toD.For my money,in a position to13.People who are______such great talents are usually______.A.conferred with,few and far betweenB.blessed with,few and farC.endowed with,few and far betweenD.gifted,fare and far between14.Their government says that for the sake of their national safety they will have to take military action,but many people______that military action will not ______a world of peace and harmony.A.counter by saying,make forB.contradict by saying,make upC.oppose by saying,makeD.object by saying,make it up for15.The sudden bankruptcy of these financial giants threw the investors______ and caused them to______.A.in pain,panicB.in a panic,stampedeC.in confusion,hold their stocksD.in despair,withdraw gradually16.The man was______for air.He______a fish out of water.A.gasping,put me in mind ofB.breathing,put me in mind ofC.gulping,reminded meD.gasping,remind me of17.In the dark,the building in the middle of nowhere looked rather______.A.strangeB.peculiarC.oddD.weird18.An effective way to promote self-confidence in children is______to do things for themselves.A.encouraging themB.that they should be encouragedC.to encourage themD.how they should be encouraged19.Nobody can carry three watermelons under______arm.A.anB.oneC.one’sD.a human20.A professor is______to know something about everything and everything about something.A.assumedB.presumedC.supposedD.suggested21.He______have gone to medical school,but his grades were too low.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.will22.She was quite a lively______in our school.A.personB.personageC.personnelD.personality23.______that the business tycoon was a right-hand man of the Gestapo.A.As is allegedB.As allegedC.It is allegedD.It alleged24.I have never seen anybody who will______money as greedily as he does.A.gripB.grabC.seizeD.grasp25.Don’t ever drive past a hitchhiker,______?A.will youB.don’t youC.do youD.can you26.Until he took off his glasses______.A.I didn’t recognize himB.I hadn’t recognized himC.didn’t I recognize himD.hadn’t I recognized him27.Do you believe that only______people can produce literature that is______ of our great nation?A.worthwhile,worthB.worthy,worthyC.worth,worthwhileD.worthwhile,worthwhile28.It suddenly______her mind that after she______the baby they would have to find a nurse.A.came across,raisedB.occurred to,boreC.struck,gave birth ofD.crossed,gave birth to29.Each year,thousands of square kilometers of land suffers from______ erosion.A.earthB.mudC.soilnd30.“When will Dad come back to take me to the circus?”asked my daughter ______.“Soon,”I replied,but I knew that my husband was not going to come back.A.innocentlyB.brightlyC.sourlyD.cheerfullyPart Two Reading Comprehension（45%）Section A（30points,2points each）Directions:In this part there are three passages followed by a total of15 multiple choice questions,each with four suggested answers marked with A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE you think is the best answer and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Text ATheodore Dreiser is old---he is very,very old.I do not know how many years he has lived,perhaps fifty,but he is very old.Something gray and bleak and hurtful,that has been in the world perhaps forever,is personified in him.When Dreiser is gone men shall write books,many of them,and in the books they shall write there will be so many of the qualities Dreiser lacks.The new,the younger men shall have a sense of humor,and everyone knows Dreiser has no sense of humor.More than that,American prose writers shall have grace,lightness of touch,a dream of beauty breaking through the husks of life.O,those who follow him shall have many things that Dreiser does not have. That is a part of the wonder and beauty of Theodore Dreiser,the things that others shall have because of him.Long ago,when he was editor of the Delineator,Dreiser went one day,with a woman friend,to visit an orphan asylum.The woman once told me the story of that afternoon in the big,ugly gray building,folding and refolding his pocket-handkerchief and watching the children---all in their little uniforms, trooping in.“The tears ran down his cheeks and he shook his head,”the woman said,and that is a real picture of Theodore Dreiser.He is old in spirit and he does not know what to do with life,so he tells about it as he sees it,simply and honestly.The tears run down his cheeks and he folds and refolds the pocket-handkerchief and shakes his head.。

浙江师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题(A卷)科目代码: 211科目名称: 翻译硕士英语适用专业: 055200翻译硕士专业学位提示：1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；2、请填写准考证号后6位：____________。

I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers onyour ANSWER SHEET.1. These small firms ________not long ago in order to meet the increasing demandsfor more electrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated2. My aunt has decided to spend her ________years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling3. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with4. At the immortal touch of thy hands my little heart loses its limits in joy and givesbirth to utterance ________.A. touchableB. irresistibleC. marvelousD. ineffable5. From the _______of the negotiations, it was clear that it would be hard for the twosides to reach an agreement.A. outbreakB. outlookC. outsetD. onset6.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been7. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well8. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing9.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of10. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she reallylikes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor11. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensiveand complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure12. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual13. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up14. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs15. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created16. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except17. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile18. Do you know Johnson’s brother? He is _________ than Johnson.A. much more businessmanB. more of a businessmanC. more of businessmanD. more a businessman19. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________strong actions against him.A. betrayed… takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed… tookD. has betrayed… take。

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班2011年浙江师范大学翻译硕士英语考研真题育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

提示：1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；2、请填写准考证号后6位：____________。

I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET .1. These small firms ________not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for more electrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated2. My aunt has decided to spend her ________years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling3. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with4. At the immortal touch of thy hands my little heart loses its limits in joy and gives birth to utterance ________.A. touchableB. irresistibleC. marvelousD. ineffable5. From the _______of the negotiations, it was clear that it would be hard for the two sides to reach anagreement.A. outbreakB. outlookC. outsetD. onset6.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been7. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well。