八年级英语unit 1 friends译林出版社知识精讲
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Friends 单元重难点归纳(PDF版无答案)译林版八上Unit1 Friends单元知识清单一、重点短语1. somemore food更多一些食物2. make sb happy使某人开心=make sb feel happymake sb.do sth[make+宾语+宾语补足语(adj作)]3. tell him/her everything about yourself告诉他有关你自己的一切4. have problems 遇到难题5. keep a secret保守秘密keep secrets复数形式6. care about me关心我care for you照顾你=take care of you7. be ready to do sth乐意做某事be ready to help乐于帮助be ready to help others乐于助人8. be willing to do sth乐意做某事9. an honest man 一个诚实的人dishonest【反义词】不诚实的10. tell lies/funny jokes撒谎/讲有趣的笑话tell讲故事讲笑话用telllie作n.谎言作v.撒谎,躺下lie的过去式lay(躺下)—过去式lied(撒谎)lie的现在分词lyinglie to sb.对某人撒谎a white lie 善意的谎言11. agree with sb.同意某人的意见12. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌【反义词impolite 不礼貌的】13. share one’s joy分享某人的欢乐14. give one’s seat to someone in need给有需要的人让座someone in need/people in need 需要帮助的人15. want to be a singer 想成为一个歌手want to be 想要成为...want to do 想要去做某事16. make him look smart使他看上去神气17. make me laugh使我笑【make sb. sth】make 后面接双宾语18. have long straight hair有长长的直发19. be good at telling jokes擅长讲笑话相当于do well in20. have a good voice有一副好嗓子21. wear small round glasses戴小的圆眼镜22. have a good sense of humour富有幽默感a sense of ... ......感have a good sense of time.很有时间观念have a good sense of direction.很有方向感23. feel bored感到无聊24. say a bad word about anyone 说任何人坏话say a bad word about sb./say bad words about sb.25. knock sth onto the floor 把某物撞掉地上26. meet different people跟不同的人碰面27. listen to people carefully认真听人们讲28. travel around the world环游世界all over the world29. plan to be a social worker 打算成为一个社会工30. make friends with sb与某人交朋友31. help people with their problems帮助人们解决问题32. our future plans我们的未来计划33. learn more about art 关于艺术了解更多more about更多关于34. have a round face 有一张圆脸35. look really pretty and kind 看上去真的漂亮善良36. work with children跟孩子合作work with...跟...合作37. both…and…两者都……all 三者或三者以上38. smiling eyes笑眯眯的眼睛39. have a smile on her face她的脸上有笑容Comic strip 打电话;speak French;May I speak to …talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.; tell stories/jokes/lies十七、When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事情困扰我时,我总是可以去找她。
牛津英语8A Unit1 Friends 知识点整理一、重点词汇和短语1. 喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eat2. 更多一些食物some more food3. 没有任何别的东西nothing else4. 一个八年级学生 a Grade 8 student5. 写信给某人(有关有事/某人)write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6. 举办一次写作/绘画比赛hold a writing/drawing competition7. 愿意/乐意做某事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.8. 在任何时候(at)any time9. 给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need10.环球旅行travel around the world11.和….. 一样as… +(形容词或副词原级) + as ….不如……not as/so…+ (形容词或副词原级) + as ….= less …+ (形容词或副词原级) +.. than….12.保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets13.使我快乐make me happy让我笑make me laugh14.走过walk past …. = pass…15.把….撞翻knock … over (代词放中间)16.告诉某人某事tell sb sth告诉某人有关某事tell sb about sth17.讲笑话tell (funny) jokes开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb18.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb19.近视have poor eyesight20. (富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21.因为/由于because of22.感到无聊/不开心feel bored/ unhappy23.相信他说的话believe what he says/his words/the words he says24.对某人很大方be generous to sb.25.投票给某人/投票选举某人vote for sb.26.努力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.尽力做某事try/do one’s best to do sth.27. A和B两者都….both A and B….28.所有的这些户外活动all of these outdoor activities29.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s/others’ problems帮助人们解决难题help people solve problems30.一个社会工作者 a social worker31.与某人交朋友make friends with sb.32.高兴做某事be happy to do sth.33.分享某人的快乐share one’s joy34.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face35.同意某人的意见(或所说的话)agree with sb.同意某件事(计划,安排等)agree to sth.经过协商在某件事在达成一致agree on sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.36.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left37.希望做某事hope to do sth38.在将来in the future39.你们杂志的一个读者 a reader of your magazine40.在午餐期间during lunchtime41.给某人提意见give sb some advice42.对….很了解know …very well=know much/a lot about…43.在某事上有困难have some problems with sth.做某事有困难have some problems (in) doing sth.44.在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house45.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth/ help sb (to) do sth46.有机会互相见面get to see each other47.有齐肩的直发have straight,shoulder-length hair48.一个诚实的男孩an honest boy49.解决问题solve the problems = work out the problems50.看起来爱好运动look sporty51.跑步最快的人the fastest runner52.正确地回答问题answer questions correctly53.有一个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan54.总体外貌general appearance55.感到害羞feel shy56.独自坐在操场上sit alone on/in the playground57.搬到某地move to spl58.一次愉快的旅行 a pleasant journey/trip59.过来come over60.一双明亮的,笑眯眯的眼睛 a pair of bright, smiling eyes61.一张方脸 a square face62.因…..而出名be famous for….作为…..而出名be famous as…..63.计划去做某事plan to do sth64.说谎tell lies65.我最好的朋友之一one fo my best friends66.对......有耐心be patient with......二、重要语言点解析1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2. have some more food 再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉some more+不可数名词或名词复数形式,more是many/much的比较级,意为“再,又”some可以更换为基数词, 比如:two more boys = another two boys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词+more+名词复数=another+基数词+名词复数3. nothing else 没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类:⑴表示人:somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone⑴表示物:something, anything, nothing, everything⑴不定代词用法:⑴不定代词作句子主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,none除外。
牛津译林版8A Unit 1 Friends1.喝点东西have something to drink2.你碗里的披萨怎么样?What about the pizza in your bowl?3.再吃一些食物have some more food4.一个诚实的男孩/ 一个不诚实的女孩an honest boy / a dis honest girl5.有一副好嗓子have a good voice6.关心某人care about sb.7.为某人保守秘密keep a secret / secrets for sb.把秘密放在心里(不对其他人说) keep a secret / secrets to oneself8.让某人快乐make sb. happy使他看起来聪明make him look smart使她看起来真的很美make her look really pretty什么使你的朋友那么特别?What makes your friend so special?什么样的人适合做好朋友?What makes good friends?9.和某人分享喜悦share joy / happiness with sb.10.相信他所说的believe what he says / believe his words11.信任某人trust sb.12.对某人说谎tell lies to sb. / lie to sb. (l ied, lied)13.给你讲滑稽的笑话tell you funny jokes14.告诉她任何事tell her anything15.邀请青少年为写作比赛写一下有关他们最好朋友的事invite teenagers to write about their best friends for the writing competition16.对某人慷慨大方be generous to sb.17.在任何时候都乐于助人be willing / ready to help people any time / anytime18.给有需要的人让座give one’s seat to someone in need19.长大后想要成为一名歌手want to be a singer when sb. grow(s) up20.有很强的幽默感have a good sense of humour / humor= be very hum or ous21.对某人感到厌倦be / feel bored with sb.22.他的腿在课桌底下伸不开。
8A Unit 1 Friends 语法知识点讲解1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的;正直的secret 秘密care 关心,在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的,整洁的make 成为;适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的,的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎,差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉,观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳,装进knock 碰,撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择,挑选worse (bad的比较级)更差,更坏,更糟糕worst(bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏height 高,高度weight 重量competition 竞赛,比赛test 测试,考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算,计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的;悲伤的excellent杰出,极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大,成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1. Have sth to drink 喝些什么“to drink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时,动词用单数形式Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点汇总Comic strip1.Can I have something to dink?我可以喝点儿东西吗? (教材第6页)something to drink 意为“喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink作定语,修饰不定代词something。
动词不定式作定语时常位于所修饰词之后。
类似的表达还有something to eat,意为“吃的东西”。
We are thirsty. Let's have something to drink.我们渴了。
让我们喝点儿东西吧。
Can you get something to eat?你能弄点儿吃的东西吗?2. Can I have some more food?我可以再吃些食物吗? (教材第6页)some more food 意为“再来一些食物”,此处more为形容词,意为“另外的,额外的”;通常与数词或some,any, many much等词连用构成“表示数量的词+more+名词"结构,意为“再来...还需....。
I need two more apples.我还需要两个苹果。
Give me some more water.please.请再给我一些水。
[拓展]“数词+ more+名词(复数)”可以与“another+ 数词+名词(复数)”互换。
Would you like three more cakes?=Would you like another three cakes?你想再要三个蛋糕吗?3.Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分着吃。
(教材第6页)maybe 此处用作副词,意为“可能,也许",通常用于句首。
Maybe you are right.或许你是对的。
Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。
译林牛津英语8A Unit One诵读篇August 2, 2016Friends二.重点句子及句型1冰箱里没有别的东西。
There is nothing else in the fridge.2我不知道如何和我的同学交谈。
I don’t know how to talk to my classmates.3你相信他所说的话吗?Do you believe what he said?4当他和我在一起的时候,我不感到无聊。
I never feel bored when he is with me.5她为人善良,从不说任何人的坏话。
She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.6我的电脑没有他的电脑贵。
My computer is not as expensive as his computer.=My computer is cheaper than his computer. =His computer is more expensive than my computer.7我认为游泳没有远足有趣。
I don’t think swimming is as interesting as hiking.8她愿意倾听人们的问题并且帮助人们解决问题。
She is willing to listen to people’s problems and help them solve the problems.9我在我的新学校有麻烦。
I have problems with my new school.10凯特既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居。
Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour.三.语法1. 形容词的用法2. 形容词的原级,比较级和最高级的用法。
【知识点比对式解读】2. someone else someone else's something else something important something else important3. some more food◆数字+more = another +数字buy two more books= buy another two books eat one more apple = eat another apple◆many more+复数many more students much more+不可数名词。
牛津译林版八年级上册(新)8A Unit 1 Friends一、 词汇拓展1 • honest adj. — dish on est (反义词)2 ・ humour n. —> humorous (adj.) 3. high adj ・— height (n.) 4・ smile n. —> smiling (adj.)5. swim v. —> swimmer (n.)游泳者 6・ happy adj. — unhappy/sad (反义词) 7. Britain n. -> British(adj.) 二、 重点短语a secret/let out a secret 保守秘密/泄密照顾get/be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事buy another two books 再买两本书16. qual ities of a good friend 好朋友的品质18. share my joy (不可数)/ sadness 分享我的快乐/悲伤 19. h ave problems with sth. 在某方面有问题3.tell lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎 4. lie lied lied 说谎 lie - lay - lain 5. play a joke on sb .跟某人开玩笑 6.tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话 7. be wi1 ling to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 8. have a good sense of humour 二 be (very) humorous 有很好的幽默感 9. in height在高度方面 10. in weight在体重方面11.patient -- impatient12. in a low voice 低声地 14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物 17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切1. keep2. care about 关心、关怀take care 注意、小心 take care of =care for13. buy two more books=20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21.believe what he says (said)二believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a scat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起來精干35.never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37.make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth. +adj・make me laugh 使我大笑make sb. do sth・38.walk past our desks二pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39.knock •••onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock •••off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41.have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42.havc/wcar long straight hair 留长直头发43.say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb.二speak il 1 of sb.说某人的坏话45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52.among the six students 在六名学生当中53.among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54.talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both .. and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58.feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wcar/have a smile on one' s face 面带微笑三、重点句型1. Can 1 have something to drink?我能要点喝的吗?2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗?3.There is n othing in the fri dge.二There is not any thing in the fri dge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 Friends知识点Unit1 Friends 第一课时Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结1.honest adj.诚实的;正直的其比较级是more honest,最高级是most honest。
反义词dishonest。
honest是以元音音素开头的单词,表示“一位诚实的……”,前面的冠词要用an,不可用a。
eg:an honest boy一个诚实的男孩care vi.照顾care about 和care for都是由“动词+介词”构成的,当人称代词作宾语时,人称代词应用宾格形式。
eg: Does she care about/for you when you are ill当你生病的时候,她关心你吗3.Can I have some more food 我能再吃些食物吗more用在some,many,any,much,a few等后面,表示“还……”,“再……”,“多……” eg:They need a few more.他们还需要一些。
数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词。
eg:I want to buy two more books.=I want to buy another two books.我想再买两本书。
4. Can I have something to drink 我可以喝点东西吗①动词不定式作定语放在所修饰词之后。
eg:Do you want to have something to eat 你想吃点东西吗②something,anything 作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
③形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。
eg:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
5. What about some milk来些牛奶如何What/How about...表示建议。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点汇总Comic strip1.Can I have something to dink?我可以喝点儿东西吗? (教材第6页)something to drink 意为“喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink作定语,修饰不定代词something。
动词不定式作定语时常位于所修饰词之后。
类似的表达还有something to eat,意为“吃的东西”。
We are thirsty. Let's have something to drink.我们渴了。
让我们喝点儿东西吧。
Can you get something to eat?你能弄点儿吃的东西吗?2. Can I have some more food?我可以再吃些食物吗? (教材第6页)some more food 意为“再来一些食物”,此处more为形容词,意为“另外的,额外的”;通常与数词或some,any, many much等词连用构成“表示数量的词+more+名词"结构,意为“再来...还需....。
)I need two more apples.我还需要两个苹果。
Give me some more water.please.请再给我一些水。
[拓展]“数词+ more+名词(复数)”可以与“another+ 数词+名词(复数)”互换。
Would you like three more cakes?=Would you like another three cakes?你想再要三个蛋糕吗?3.Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分着吃。
(教材第6页)maybe 此处用作副词,意为“可能,也许",通常用于句首。
Maybe you are right.或许你是对的。
Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。
Unit1 Friends重难点精讲Can I have something to drink?句中have something to drink意为“来点儿喝的东西”。
不定式to do做_________, 修饰something.题一:翻译:吃的东西我有很多家庭作业要做。
She is willing to share things with her friends.句中be willing to do something意为“愿意,乐意做某事”。
share something with sb.的意思是“与...分享...”。
题二:翻译:你长大后愿意当一名医生吗?我经常与我的好朋友分享秘密。
She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 句中的someone in need意思是“有需要(帮助)的人”题三:翻译:“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.句中的word是“言语,说的话”的意思。
常考word短语:have a word with sb.与某人谈话in other words换句话说in a word 总之,简言之题四:翻译:换言之,如果你来的话,你会非常开心的。
总而言之,我不相信他。
What’s he like?他是个什么样的人?What’s sb. like?/What does sb. look like?/What does sb. like?题五:What’s your father lik e?A. He likes history.B. He is tall and thin.C. He likes eating meat.D. He is a doctor.She helps me with my homework and she is very patient.回忆跟help搭配的关于“帮助某人(做)某事”的句型。
Unit 1 Friends一.Words1.thirsty (adj)口渴的;干旱的比较级thirstier 最高级thirstiest2.honest (adj)诚实的;正直的反义词:dishonest an honest child:一个诚实的孩子3.secret (n)秘密(adj)秘密的保守秘密:keep a secret/secrets秘密地:in secret泄密:let out a secret/secrets4.joy:(不可数n)欢乐;乐趣近义词:fun5.care (v)关心,在意(adj) careful (adv) carefullycare about 关心,关怀8.goodlooking (adj)好看的,漂亮的形容女生近义词:pretty beautiful handsome(形容男生):帅气的反义词:ugly9.humour/humor (n)幽默(不可数)幽默的事情(可数)humorist:幽默家humorous (adj)幽默的sense of humour 幽默感10.polite (adj)礼貌的(adv)礼貌地politely反义词:impolite11.tidy (adj)爱整洁的,整洁的反义词:untidy/dirty比较级:tidier 最高级:tidiest12.joke (n)玩笑tell a joke/joke:开玩笑Play a joke/jokes on sb :开某人的玩笑13.lie (n)谎言(v)说谎过去式:lied 现在分词:lying(v)躺,卧过去式:lay 现在分词:lyingtell a lie/lies :说谎lie down: 躺下14.true (adj) 确实的;的确(adv):truly (n) truth15.willing (adj)乐意的,愿意的be willing/happy/glad to do sth :很高兴去做某事16.some time,sometime,some times,sometimes(1).some time表示“一段时间”.例如:After some time,they moved to another city.过了一段时间,他们就搬到了另一个城市.(2).sometime表示“某个时候”.例如:Li Ming will go to work in Shanghai sometime next year.明年的某个时候李明将去上海工作.(3).some times表示“几次,几倍”.例如:My uncle has been to London some times.我叔叔已经去伦敦好几次了.(4).sometimes表示“有时”.=at times/ from time to time 例如:Sometimes we write to each other.有时我们互相通信.巧记some time等的用法:分开是“一段”,相连为“某时”;?分开s是“倍、次”,相连s是“有时”.anytime ,any time (二者意思相同)(1)any time是一个形容词加名词,可以中间加词使用,如:at any other time,at any spare time,at any suitable time.(2)anytime是副词,做状语,可置于句首,句中,句尾,单独使用.17.voice (n)嗓音clear voice 清脆的嗓音with one voice异口同声地in a low/loud voice 低/高声地V oice,sound,noise 的区别(1)voice 指人的嗓音(2)sound 指一切自然界的声音(3)noise 指一些吵的,让人觉得不愉快的噪音18.singer (n)歌手sing (v)唱歌19.almost与nearly 区别(1)nearly,almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”,但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly;当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时最好用almost(2)有时almost和nearly可以换用,但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切(3)句中有no, none, nothing, never等词时,不可以用nearly,但可以用almost . almost“将近”“几乎”“差不多”,主要指程度上的差别,空间的距离,时间的长短等都相差无几。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》(Integrated skills)说课稿一. 教材分析《Friends》是人教版牛津译林八年级上册Unit 1的一篇阅读文章,主要讲述了四个朋友在周末的计划以及他们之间的友谊。
通过本节课的学习,学生可以掌握一般将来时态的运用,提高阅读理解能力,并培养与人相处的良好品质。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,对一般将来时态有一定的了解。
但他们在阅读理解方面还存在一定的问题,如词汇量不足、阅读策略不明确等。
因此,在教学过程中,需要关注学生的个体差异,充分调动他们的学习积极性,提高他们的阅读能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能掌握一般将来时态的运用,正确运用相关词汇描述将来的计划。
2.能力目标:学生能提高阅读理解能力,快速获取文章主旨大意。
3.情感目标:学生能学会与人分享,培养友善、和谐的品质。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:学生能掌握一般将来时态的运用和相关词汇。
2.难点:学生能在实际情境中运用一般将来时态描述自己的计划。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法,以学生为主体,充分调动他们的学习积极性。
2.运用多媒体教学手段,如PPT、视频等,提高学生的学习兴趣。
3.采用小组合作学习,培养学生的团队协作能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过展示图片,引导学生谈论自己的朋友,引出本课主题。
2.自主学习:学生快速阅读文章,回答相关问题,了解文章大意。
3.课堂讨论:学生分组讨论文章细节,分享自己的看法。
4.情境练习:学生模拟文章中的情境,运用一般将来时态描述自己的计划。
5.总结提升:教师引导学生总结文章主题,强调友谊的重要性。
6.课后作业:学生运用一般将来时态写一篇关于周末计划的短文。
七. 说板书设计板书设计如下:Friends•Four friends•Their plans for the weekend•Friendship八. 说教学评价1.课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言和互动情况,评价他们的参与度。
Unit1Key words1.honest-- (不诚实的)一个诚实的男孩说实话;翻译句子:他是一个不诚实的孩子。
他总是撒谎。
2.secret n. 秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的保守秘密(可数)成功的秘诀(不可数)秘密基地secret base3.care vi./vt. 关心,关注,在意相关短语及考点:care 关心,关怀care 注意| 小心| 保重care 照顾,照料;喜欢,想要(做照顾的意思讲时,它与take care of意思相同)4.teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年(c)teenage adj. 青少年的构词: teen(thirteen---nineteen)+age(年龄)+r青少年问题::5.humor(humour英)n. 幽默(u)humorous adj. 幽默的短语:有幽默感有时间观有方向感句子翻译:他很幽默。
他很幽默。
你应该和他一起走,因为他方向感很好。
6.polite adj. 礼貌的反义词:i mpolite 拓展:rude(粗鲁的)短语:对……(不)礼貌句子:作为学生,我们应该礼貌地向老师寻求帮助。
7.tidy adj. 爱整洁的,整洁的反义词:短语:干净整洁又脏又乱拓展:tidy v. tidy up 收拾妥,整理8.lie n. 谎言(c)说谎:lie v. 撒谎对某人撒谎lie to sb 过去式:lied 现在分词:lying lie v. 平躺(卧)过去式:现在分词:句子:如果你感觉不舒服,去躺着吧。
If you feel , go and .9.bored adj. 使人感到厌烦的;无聊的当形容人时,用boredboring adj. 指事情本身无趣的当形容事物时,用boringIt was so boring. (这件事情真无趣)I am bored ! (我感到很无聊)I am so at such a book.10.Knock v. 碰,撞;把…撞击成把…撞到…的上面knock…onto…把我的书撞到地板上面拓展:1.knock off释义:击倒;停工;中断2.knock over释义:打翻;撞倒短语:knock sth over 敲门; 打晕某人; 撞墙; 把……撞倒11.Smile vi. 微笑n. 微笑(u)smiling adj. 微笑的,带着笑意的句子:她向我微笑。
初中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji八上 Unit1 Friends 复习讲义Class:_____________ Name: _____________一、翻译短语并达成句子1.有一些喝的 ____________________________2.再吃一些食品 ____________________3.守旧奥密 ______________________________4. 使我高兴 ________________________5. 分享我的快乐 __________________________6. 青少年杂志 ________________________7. 谎话 ____________________8. 我最好的朋友之一 _______________________________9. 愿意任何时候帮助他人 _____________________ 10. 有好嗓音 ___________________ 11.使他看起来神气 _______________________ 12.有风趣感 __________________________ 13.讲风趣的笑话 _________________________ 14.感觉无聊 ___________________________ 15.仔细地聆听人们 ______________________ 16.梳着马尾辫的小女孩 __________________ 17.笑眯眯的眼睛 ______________________ 18.一位优异的老师 ________________________1.There is ____________________________ ( 没有其余的东西 )in the fridge.2.Do you believe ____________________________ (她说的话) ?3. Could you tell me ____________________________________ ( 什么使你的朋友这样特别)?4. She is ______________________________________________( 不愿意和朋友分享东西).5. When she is on the bus, she always _________________________ ( 把座位让给需要的人).6.She wants to be a singer __________________________________( 当她长大的时候).7.I never ________________________________________________ ( 感觉讨厌和不高兴 ).8.When he __________________ ( 走过课桌 ) ,he often ______________________________ ( 把我们的书撞掉 ) the desks.9. The beautiful girl ______________________________________ (长着直而齐肩的长发).10.She is ____________________________________ (比我矮) .11.He is ___________________ ( 一位忠实的朋友 ). He never ______________________( 从不说任何人的坏话 ).12.When ___________________ (当有事使我担忧时),I can always go to her.13.Sandy is _________________________________________________( 六个学生里最重的).lie ’s English _____________________________ (比西蒙的更好).15. I would like __________________________ ( 成为一位社会工作者 )when I grow up.16. I want to be ____________________________ (和他同样有名) .17. Kate is ______________________________________( 既是我的街坊又是我的好朋友).18.She always ___________________________________ (她老是面带浅笑).二、单词拼写:1.I like to makes friends who can keep ______________________ ( 奥密 ).2.He was careless and ______________(几乎 )knocked me over.3. The sign says ‘’(杂志) can’tbe taken out of the reading room.4.Mike _____________( 选择 )Nick as his friend when he studied in New York.5.He did ______________________ ( 最差 ) in the sports meeting last Sunday.6.Doing after-school __________________ ( 活动 ) is good for our health.7.You have to learn to be more ___________________( 耐心 ).8.Chinese people are ___________________(勤奋) people.9.Betty is ___________________ ( 大方 )enough to share good things with others.10.He is an _________________( 优异的 ) inventor. He invented many inventions.11.The hat is one of the __________________________ ( 歌手 ).12.We are ___________________at the _______________________ film. ( 无聊的 )13.Mary is much ________________ (害羞的) than any other girl in her class.14. His drawing is the most beautiful in the drawing _______________________ (竞赛).15. I would like to be a _________________ ( 社会的 ) worker when I grow up.Kate is both my best friend and my n___________.She lives next door.She is tall and slim. She has a s_______ face. I like her bright s________ eyes.She is clever.When I feel bored o_____ unhappy, she talks to me. She likes to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she g________ up.三、选词填空:be healthy slim tell jokes order a pizza bekeep a secret worry play a trick on has a smile solve1.She always ___________________ on her face and looked happy in the past.2.Doing morning exercises _______________________ than watching TV .3.I________________happy if I can make other people happy.4.When something ___________________ me, I can always go to her.5.---Where is Mary? ---She _____________________ to her classmates in the classroom.lie is much_______________than me. She is _________________girl in our class.7.Thank you for _______________________for me. I think I can tell you anything.8.I ’m hungry. What about _______________________________?9.The problem ___________________________ so far.10.It ’s wrong __________________________________ others.四、知识点解说:v. ____________trust v. _______________Do you ____________ what he says?They never tell lies, so you can ___________ them.2. lie 此刻进行时 __________v./n.谎话__________( 过去式 ) ___________ (过去分词)He is ________________( 一个诚实的孩子)and never ______________________( 谎话 ). v.躺__________( 过去式 ) ___________ (过去分词)The boy hurt himself. He is still __________________________(躺在床上).He felt tired, so he___________ (躺下) down for a rest.Guilin ________________( 位于 )the two sides of the Lijiang River.3. humour n._______________ humorous adj. ____________________The man is humorous. = The man ___________________________________.4. smile smilingMy teacher is serious. She never ______________.She always _________________________ (面带浅笑)and looks happy.I like her ___________________________ (笑眯眯的眼睛).5. 写出副词true _____________ polite _____________ sure _______________We must speak to the old men ______________.I am ___________ sorry to be late. He will ______________________ fail in the exam if he doesn’tstudy hard.Do you think he ’s telling the _________________.6. high n. ______________________ weighCould you tell me _____________________________________ ( 这座山的高度)?What is ___________________________________ (这头大象的重量)?=____________________________________________________________?7. both A and BI am a teacher. He is a teacher too. (归并句子 )He likes English. He also likes geography. ( 归并句子 )_______________________________8. sad 比较级最高等副词名词I felt terribly _____________ about it.She shook her head ____________.9. pleased adj.反义词 _____________pleasure n.She was _______________ with her exam result.What a ________________ taste!The pet brings us much ______________.10.happy adj.反义词______________adv. ________________ n. ________________The boy lost his wallet. This made him ______________.Tom came first in the test. The teacher looks _____________ at him.She often shares her ________________ with her friends.11. choose v. 过去式 ____________ 过去分词 ___________选择做某事 _______________________ 除了做别无选择___________________________ You can ____________ anything you like in the big shopping mall.He says he had no______________ but to work hard.The beautiful girl ________________________the lead role of the play last year.语法: Comparatives and superlatives 写出以下形容词的比较级和最高等sad __________ 、___________ slim___________ 、__________ thin _________ 、 ___________ fat____________ 、 __________red____________ 、 __________ heavy_________ 、 ___________ lazy________ 、 ____________far__________ 、 __________good___________ 、____________ill/bad________ 、____________old__________ 、___________little__________ 、____________ many/much___________ 、 __________ often_____________ 、 ________________He is very older than I. ( 改错 ) _____________________________________________The weather of Kunming is better than it of Beijing. (改错)___________________________He is the most popular teacher in our class. ( 同义句 )The story is the funniest in the story book. (同上 )____________________________________ English is not as interesting as Chinese. ( 同上 )______________________________________She is of the two girls. (taller, the taller, the tallest)It becomes _____________________________________ ( 愈来愈冷 )when winter comes.The more you eat, ______________________________________ ( 你就越胖 )The ________________( 越仔细 )you are, __________________ ( 越少的错误 ) you will make. Computer is one of _________________________________ ( 最实用的发明)in the world.The city is ___________________________________________ ( 第二大城市 )in our country. (not) as + adj. / adv. +asHe is ten years old. She is ten years old, too. =He is __________________________she.He sang more wonderfully than his brother. =His brother ____________________________.五、书面表达依据以下表格,写一篇短文介绍一下Mary,许多于 80 词Mary重点Appearances圆脸,有一双光亮笑眯眯的眼睛,长直发,很可爱personality对朋友康慨,愿意与朋友分享;乐于助人,老是在他人需要时帮助他们她很风趣,(自己举例)Her dream她对唱歌和旅行感兴趣,未来想成为一名歌手,并想环游世界。
初二英语Unit 1 Friends译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:8A Unit 1 FriendsWelcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar(1)二. 需要掌握的词汇nothing bowl honest secret joy problem teenagermagazine good-looking musical slim generous willing readyseat singer wonderful almost poor eyesight smart sensehumour bored unhappy joke fit knock advertisementtrue vote thin square handsome cheerful thanheight competition test三. 重点与难点1. make+宾语+ 宾语补足语,类似的动词还有find , keep等。
What makes you so sad?We found the film very interesting.Keep your dog on a lead.make sb. do sth.Don’t make him work ten hours a day.The glasses make him look smart.2. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物We always share our troubles and joys with each other.He shares a bedroom with his twin brother.3. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事He is willing to stay with us for the holiday.Many people are willing to live in the country today.4. help sb. with sth./ help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做…Can you help me with my lessons?I often help mum do some cleaning.5. because of 后面接名词、代词或动词的ing形式,because 后面接原因状语从句。
They didn’t visit the Great Wall because of the bad weather.He didn’t catch the train because of getting up late.=He didn’t catch the train because he got up late.She went to bed very late because of too much homework.=She went to bed very late because she had too much homework.6. have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默/时间/责任/美感Our teacher has a sense of humour, and often makes us laugh.He is often late, and he has no sense of time.7. think of 想到What do you think of the magazine?Please think of some words to describe your pet.He thinks of others more than himself.The washing machine is so old that they are thinking of buying a new one.8. say a bad word about sb.说某人坏话It’s not polite to say a bad word about someone behind him.He never says a bad word about anyone.9. keep a secret保密Nobody else knows it. Keep it a secret.10. knock over 撞倒He knocked over the cup on the table.A bus knocked him over when he crossed the road.11. in need 需要People in poor areas are in great need of money.We ought to help those in need.四. 语法形容词的原形、比较级和最高级形容词用于形容或修饰名词或代词,对名词或代词加以说明或限制,表示人或物的性质或特征等。
形容词有两种基本用法:放在be 等连系动词后作表语,如:She is very careful. They look smart.放在所修饰的名词前作定语,如:It is a beautiful school.形容词比较级和最高级的构成例如:clean-cleaner-cleanest short-shorter-shortestwide-wider-widest large-larger-largesteasy-easier-easiest heavy-heavier-heaviesthot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnestcheerful-more cheerful-most cheerfulimportant-more important-most important不规则情况many/much-more-most good/well-better-bestbad-worse-worst far-farther-farthestlittle-less-least形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较,如:He is faster than my friend.Kate is more careful than Jim.形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,如:I am the shortest of all.This MP3 is the most expensive in the shop.在使用形容词最高级时,要在其前面加定冠词the。
【典型例题】用形容词的适当形式填空1. Of the five pens, this one is _______ (cheap).2. That question is much_______(easy) than that one.3. Tim is growing _______ and _______(tall).4. Hainan is the second_______(large) island in China.5. This bike is ______(new) of the two.6. He is _______(good) at English than any other student in his class.That is to say he is _________(good).7. You are late again. You must come ________(early) next time.答案:1. the cheapest2. easier3. taller ; taller4. largest5. the newer6. better, the best7. earlier【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)一、词组翻译1. 保密2. 一个诚实的孩子3. 分享快乐4. 愿意做…5. 周游世界6. 长大7. 说某人坏话8. 视力差9. 有幽默感10. 撞倒11. 投票选最好的朋友12. 直的披肩发13. 给需要的人让座14. 对…慷慨二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级late friendly bad early interestinghigh often far cold much good三、选择题1. Lesson Two is _____ than Lesson Three.A. more easierB. very easierC. much easyD. much easier2. How did you become _________ in English?A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. interests3. She felt _______ that day.A. happilyB. happyC. to be happilyD. to be happy4. Have you got ______ to tell us?A. new somethingB. new nothingC. anything newD. nothing new5. The lessons in Unit 1 are_____ than ______ in Unit 2.A. long , thatB. longer, thoseC. longer, themD. long, it四、完成句子1. 他愿意与好朋友分享所有东西。
He ______ _______ _______ _______ all the things _____ his good friends.2. 长大后他想周游世界。
He wants to ______ _______ the world when he ______ ______.3. 因为电脑工作太多,他的视力不好。
He has ______ ______ _______ _______ too much computer work.4. 我认为她的手表比我的贵。
I think his watch is ________ _______ _______ _______.5. 他的叔叔是我们村里最富的。
His uncle is ______ ______ in our _______.试题答案一、1. keep a secret 2. an honest child3. share o ne’s joy4. be willing to do5. travel around the world6. grow up7. say a bad word about sb. 8. have poor eyesight9. have a sense of humour 10. knock over11. vote for the best friend 12. straight and shoulder-length hair13. give seats to people in need 14. be generous to二、later-latest more friendly-most friendly worse-worst earlier-earliest more interesting- most interesting higher-highest more often-most often farther-farthest colder-coldest more-most better-best三、D A B C B四、1. is willing to share with 2. travel around grows up3. poor eyesight because of4. more expensive than mine5. the richest village。