人教版选修六unit3单词用法知识点languagepoints
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Unit 3 A healthy life语言点编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞学习目标重点词汇abuse, stress, ban, quit, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamed, risk重点短语due to, be addicted to, be accustomed to, decide on, in spite of, get into, take off , feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug abuse 滥用药物【点拨】abuse n. & vt.滥用,虐待,辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power. 他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it. 我会把照相机借给你,但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-,常表示“偏离,远离,不”或用于加强语气。
abuse = ab(偏离)+ use(使用)abnormal不正常的= ab(不)+ normal (正常的)abortion流产=ab(不)+bor(born的变体,出生)+tion(名词后缀)aboard 上船=ab(加强语气to)+board(板子、甲板)stress【原句回放】Stress 压力【点拨】stress n.(精神)压力,紧张,重音vt. 着重,强调,重读常用搭配:under the stress of ... 为......所迫,在......压力下lay/ place/ put stress on... 把重点放在......上Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette:名词,意为“香烟;纸烟”。
例如:He lit a cigarette and sat down(他点燃一支香烟,然后坐了下来。
)2、 alcohol:名词,意为“酒;酒精”。
例如:Alcohol is bad for your health(酒精对你的健康有害。
)3、 abuse:名词,意为“滥用;虐待;辱骂”。
动词,意为“滥用;虐待;辱骂”。
例如:Drug abuse is a serious problem(滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
)He abused his power(他滥用职权。
)4、 stress:名词,意为“压力;重音;强调”。
动词,意为“强调;着重;使紧张”。
例如:She's under a lot of stress(她压力很大。
)The teacher stressed the importance of reading(老师强调了阅读的重要性。
)5、 ban:名词,意为“禁令;禁止”。
动词,意为“禁止;取缔”。
例如:There is a ban on smoking in public places(公共场所禁止吸烟。
)The government banned the use of certain chemicals(政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
)6、 due:形容词,意为“到期的;预期的;应得的”。
例如:The rent is due at the end of the month(租金月底到期。
)His success is due to hard work(他的成功归功于努力工作。
)7、 tough:形容词,意为“困难的;强硬的;坚韧的”。
例如:It's a tough problem to solve(这是个很难解决的问题。
)He's a tough guy(他是个硬汉。
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语句子在学习英语的过程中,掌握重点短语和句子是提高语言能力的关键。
下面我们一起来梳理一下人教新课标英语选修六 unit3 中的重点内容。
一、重点短语1、“due to” 意思是“由于;因为”。
例如:“The delay was due to bad weather”(延误是由于恶劣的天气。
)2、“be addicted to” 表示“对上瘾;沉迷于”。
如:“He is addicted to computer games”(他沉迷于电脑游戏。
)3、“be accustomed to” 意为“习惯于”。
“I am accustomed to getting up early”(我习惯早起。
)4、“decide on” 意思是“决定;选定”。
比如:“We decided on a new plan”(我们选定了一个新计划。
)5、“in spite of” 表示“不管;尽管”。
“In spite of the rain, they still went for a walk”(尽管下雨,他们还是去散步了。
)6、“take risks (a ri sk)” 指“冒险”。
“You should not take risks when driving”(开车时你不应该冒险。
)7、“get into” 有“陷入;染上(坏习惯)”等意思。
“He got into trouble at school”(他在学校惹上麻烦了。
)8、“at risk” 意思是“处境危险;遭受危险”。
“The patient's life is at risk”(病人的生命处于危险之中。
)二、重点句子1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” (在我这个年纪,身体还足够健康,能在一个下午骑行 20 公里,这看起来令人惊讶。
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 addicted əˈdɪktɪd形容词,“上瘾的;沉迷的”常见搭配:be addicted to 对上瘾;沉迷于例如:He is addicted to computer games 他沉迷于电脑游戏。
2、 accustomed əˈkʌstəmd形容词,“习惯的;通常的”常见搭配:be accustomed to 习惯于例如:I am accustomed to getting up early 我习惯早起。
3、 quit kwɪt动词,“停止;放弃;离开”例如:He quit smoking last year 他去年戒烟了。
4、 effect ɪˈfekt名词,“影响;效果;作用”常见搭配:have an effect on 对有影响例如:The new policy has a great effect on the economy 新政策对经济有很大影响。
5、strengthen ˈstreŋθn动词,“加强;巩固;增强”例如:Exercise can strengthen your body 锻炼可以增强你的体质。
6、desperate ˈdespərət形容词,“绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的”例如:He was desperate for a job 他极度渴望一份工作。
7、disappointed ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd形容词,“失望的;沮丧的”常见搭配:be disappointed at / with 对感到失望例如:I was disappointed at the result 我对结果感到失望。
8、 ashamed əˈʃeɪmd形容词,“羞愧的;惭愧的”常见搭配:be ashamed of 对感到羞愧例如:She is ashamed of her behavior 她为自己的行为感到羞愧。
二、重点短语1、 due to 由于;因为例如:The delay was due to bad weather 延误是由于恶劣的天气。
1.abuse 滥用/虐待/辱骂
alcohol abuse酗酒n. child abuse 虐待儿童n.
abuse his power/position滥用职权
2.stress n.压力/重音
under the stress of…在…的压力下
lay/put/place stress on…强调/重视…
vt使紧张/强调
stress sth/that从句强调…
stress the importance of sth强调…的重要性
feel stressed 感到焦虑的/紧张的
a stressful task 紧张的/压力重的
The teacher has been stressing the importance of good handwriting.
3.ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
a ban on sth关于…的禁令
You are banned from driving after drinking alcohol.
forbid (forbade; forbidden; forbidding) vt.禁止(用法参考allow) 4.due adj.欠款的/预定的/到期的
be due to do预期要做某事…
be due to sth/sb归因于…
due to sth 由于介词短语(不放句首,可在句中作表/定/状语) =because of…(只作状语) = owing to… (状/表)
5.addict vt.使上瘾/入迷;使沉溺于
addict oneself to…沉溺于…
be addicted to (doing) sth对…有瘾/沉溺于…
6.accustom vt.使习惯于
accustom oneself to…使某人/自己习惯于…
be accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于做…
= be used to doing sth
7.quit doing sth放弃/停止做
quit school退学
8.effect n.结果/效力/影响
sth come into effect开始实施/生效
bring/put sth into effect实施…
have an/much/some/a little/little/no effect on sth have an influence on sth
have an impact on sth 对…有影响
side effect副作用
cause and effect因果
9.decide on…选定/对…作出决定=determine on…
10.feel like (doing) sth 想要(做)某事
would like sth想要某物
would like to do sth想要做某事
11.be desperate for sth渴望某物
be desperate to do sth极想做某事
desperately 绝望地/拼命地adv.
12.be disappointed about/at sth对…感到失望
be disappointed to do sth
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointment n.失望
to one’s disappointment, 令某人失望的是,
13.be ashamed of…因做了…而感到惭愧
be ashamed to do耻于做…、因难为情而不愿做…
be ashamed that从句对…感到内疚/惭愧
shame n.羞耻,遗憾的事
shameful 可耻的
shameless 不知羞耻的
14.in spite of+ n. 尽管=despite +n.
regardless of + n. 不管/不顾
although=though尽管conj. +从句
15.take risks/a risk
risk n.风险/冒险vt.冒…的风险risk doing sth冒险做take/run the risk of doing sth冒着…的危险
at risk处于危险
at the risk of (doing) sth冒着…的危险
at all risk s=at any risk无论冒…危险
16.get into the habit of doing st h养成做某事的习惯
get into trouble陷入麻烦/困境
get down to (doing) sth开始认真做某事17.be embarrassed about/at sth对…感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed to do sth对做..感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的。