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选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事。
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音vt. 强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
选修六unit3知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：“He lit a cigarette and started smoking”（他点燃了一支香烟并开始抽起来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
如：“Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to health”（过度饮酒对健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
比如：“The abuse of power is unacceptable”（滥用权力是不可接受的。
）动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
“He abused his position for personal gain”（他为了个人利益滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
“I'm under a lot of stress at work”（我工作压力很大。
）动词，意为“强调；重读；使承受压力”。
“She stressed the importance of teamwork”（她强调了团队合作的重要性。
）二、重点短语1、 due to：由于；因为。
“The delay was due to bad weather”（延误是由于天气恶劣。
）2、 addicted to：对……上瘾；沉迷于。
“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）3、 accustomed to：习惯于。
“I'm accustomed to getting up early”（我习惯早起。
）4、 in spite of：尽管；不管。
“In spite of the difficulties, we carried on”（尽管有困难，我们还是继续进行。
）三、重点句型1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑 20 公里，这看起来令人惊奇。
选修 6 Un it 3 A heal thy life要点梳理•重点单词1. abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2. stress 压力vt.加压力于；使紧张7stressed adj.焦虑不安的3. adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的7 adolescence n 青春期4. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责5. due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的7addict n .有瘾的人7addiction n.沉溺；嗜好7. accustom vt.使习惯于7accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8. automatic adj.无意识的；自动的7 automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9. mental adj.精神的；智力的7 mentally adv.精神上；智力上10.quit vt.停止（做某事）；离开11.effect n .结果；效力12.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强7strength n.力气7strong adj.强壮的13.des perate adj.绝望的；拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的7 disappointing adj.令人失望的7 disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴7 disappointment n .失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的7shame n.羞愧7shameful adj.可耻的16.judgement n.看法；判决；判断7judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的7embarrass v.（使）尴尬7embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的•重点短语1. due to 由于2. addicted to 对....... 有瘾3. accustomedlo 习惯于5. feel like(doing) 想要(做)6. in spite of 不顾；不管点探究I .词汇短语过关(2) The farmer oftenAbuse your privilege abused his wife 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛 。
(4)1 don?t understand why I should put up with this kind of我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。
Stress lay stress on7. take risks(a risk) 冒险 8. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9. at risk 处境危险;遭受危险10. have an effect on 对 ........ 有影响4. decide on 对 ...... 作出决定1. abuse vt. & n.滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don?t不要滥用你的特权。
这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子 。
Abuse your eyes abusefrom her2. stress 压力；重点 vt. 着重；强调stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的 stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的stress that.../sth.强调in the stress of the moment 一时紧张under the stress of...为 ...... 所迫[即学即练2](1).and rhythm are impo rtant in sp eaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要 。
(2)We mustselfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生。
(3)You shouldn?t⑶ The English curriculum should both com po sition and reading.(4)Worrying over his job and his wife,s healthhimStress put under a great stress英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。
忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下[即学即练 4](1)Painting barns red is anp ractice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗 。
Is due to is due to Due to them提示：(1)due 当 预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
(2)due 当应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb 短语，其中to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。
⑶due to 当 因为；由于"讲时，to 为介词，与其意义相同的短语为:① Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. ② He was sent to a nursing home on account of age. ③ Thanks to a good teacher, he p assed the test.4.addicted成习惯而离不开…［重点用法］be addicted to sth / doing sth［典例］1) 50 milli on America ns are thought to be addicted to n icoti ne . 2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net . 3) He is an addicted traveler .4. accustom vt.使习惯于，使适应 accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的 be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.become/get accustomed 匸 used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.3. due 预期发生的，应付的be due to do sth.预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人 be due for sth.应有；应得到[即学即练 3](1)0ne,s successlargelyhis efforts.个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
(2)The bookbe published in October.这本书预定十月出版 。
(3) Have they been p aid the money ? 他们是否已得到了应得的钱?because of 因为 owing to 由于，因为 on account of 由于 as a result of 由于thanks to 多亏，幸亏as a consequence of 由于沉溺于 ... ；专心做 addict on eself to sth沉溺于习惯于(表状态) 使自己/某人习惯于Quit drinking to quit be quit of6 . effect 结果；效力 effective adj.有效的have an effect on 影响 in effect 实际上put/bring sth. into effect 实施，实行，使生效 come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施[即学即练 6](1)lnflation is通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响 。
Having a disastrous effect on put into effect come into effecteffect/affe^t(1)effect 作 影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为产生，引起”色Produce)。
(2)affect 作 影响"讲是及物动词(=have an effect on)。
(2)He has the way the teacher gives lectures.他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式 。
(3)You must the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境 。
Accustomed become accustomed to accustom yourselfto5. quit停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉quit doing sth.放弃干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school 离职/退学 be quit of sb./sth.摆脱[即学即练5](1)Iyears ago.我几年前就戒酒了 。
(2)I made up my mind我已决定辞职了 。
(3)He was glad tothe troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作 。
the economy.(2)It won?t be easy tothe changes把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事 。
(3)The new tax ratesfrom Ap ril.新的税率从四月起生效。
[应用 1] (1)The amount of rainthe growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。
(2)The warchanges all over the world.战争使世界各地发生了变化 。
Affects effected7. ashamed adj.感到惭愧羞耻的shame n.羞耻；遗憾的事be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于 ........ 的；因难为情而不愿做某事in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧 。
anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉人自己爱上了他 。
Was ashamed of having failed was ashamed to tell is ashamed of8. in spite ofin sp ite of + n.= des pite (prep.) + n. = regardless of+ n. in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)=(al) though +从句the fact that he drank too much.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。
