Confucius
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Topic 1 Confucius 孔子
第三，办私学，创立了科学的教育思想体系。孔子提出“有教无类”。
In educational practice, he created flexible teaching methods, promoting the combination of learning and thinking, learning and reviewing as well as teaching and learning. He emphasized on individualized and heuristic [hjuˈrɪstɪ k]启发式的teaching . These ideas are still of great significance in practice today.
相传他有弟子三千，其中七十二贤人。孔子去世后，其弟子 及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来， 整理编成儒家经典《论语》。
As one of the greatest thinker, educator, philosopher and the founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism in the history of China, Confucius’ legacy [ˈleɡəsi]遗产 lies in the following three aspects:
700多年前，马可·波罗开辟了中意交往的先河，此后的利玛窦、郎世宁进一步拉近了 中意两国人民的距离。
A Brief Introduction
A Brief Introduction
Confucius (551 B.C—479 B.C.) is one of the most famous Chinese people. As the founder of Confucianism, his thought has exerted a deep influence
In educational practice, he created flexible teaching methods, promoting the combination of learning and thinking, learning and reviewing as well as teaching and learning. He emphasized on individualized and heuristic [hjuˈrɪstɪ k]启发式的teaching . These ideas are still of great significance in practice today.
相传他有弟子三千，其中七十二贤人。孔子去世后，其弟子 及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来， 整理编成儒家经典《论语》。
As one of the greatest thinker, educator, philosopher and the founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism in the history of China, Confucius’ legacy [ˈleɡəsi]遗产 lies in the following three aspects:
700多年前，马可·波罗开辟了中意交往的先河，此后的利玛窦、郎世宁进一步拉近了 中意两国人民的距离。
A Brief Introduction
A Brief Introduction
Confucius (551 B.C—479 B.C.) is one of the most famous Chinese people. As the founder of Confucianism, his thought has exerted a deep influence
为什么孔子的英文名叫Confucius
为什么孔子的英文名叫Confucius我们看到孔子介绍时，会看到孔子名字的英文介绍Confucius，那为什么会这么叫呢?这里面又有什么故事?下面是为你搜集的相关内容，希望对你有帮助!为什么孔子的英文名叫ConfuciusConfucius 这个词最初并不是英文，而是拉丁文。
16 世纪，来自欧洲的天主教耶稣会传教士带着向这个东方大国传播天主教的使命踏上明代中国的土地上时，他们很快发现，当时的中国人，至少是那些处在社会上层的、受过教育的、甚至担任官职的中国人，都信奉一位距离当时已经有两千多年的“哲学家”的教诲，并试图把他的教诲应用到从治国安邦到生活琐事等一系列事务中去。
这位西方传教士口中的博学的伟大哲学家就是孔子。
面对孔子以及当时占统治地位的儒家思想，以来自意大利的利玛窦神父为代表的欧洲耶稣会来华传教士抱着一种尊重甚至热忱的心态去接触并学习。
同样也是在利玛窦的带头下，来自欧洲的天主教传教士们，开始学习当时中国普遍通用的官话，以及在他们眼中是一种沉重的负担的复杂的汉字。
与此同时，西方传教士也开始向欧洲介绍中国，其中很重要的一个方面，就是介绍孔子和当时中国人普遍相信的儒家思想。
传教士们将古代儒家经典翻译成欧洲语言，向欧洲传播。
在这种介绍和翻译的过程中，就不免要翻译儒家创始人至圣先师孔子的名字。
罗马天主教会的官方语言一直以来都是继承自罗马帝国的拉丁语，随着时间的推移，古罗马时代使用的古典拉丁语在中世纪天主教会那里演变成了「教会拉丁语」，并一直使用到今天。
而拉丁语在当时的欧洲，特别是在欧洲学术界，也是沟通各个不同国家与文化的通用语言。
作为天主教圣职人员的利玛窦等耶稣会传教士，在翻译中国经典和中国人名、地名并向他们的欧洲同胞进行介绍的时候，使用的自然也就是教会拉丁语。
利玛窦选取了孔子比较流行的一个称呼孔夫子，将这个名字用音译的方式翻译成拉丁语。
明朝时期的汉语官话的发音与今天普通话发音的区别并不大，而孔夫子三字在明朝官话中的发音也基本上和今天的kǒngfūzǐ一样。
Confucius(孔子)
.Today, I will represent our group to introduce a famous person: Confucius, here. (停顿)And I will talk about him from three aspects.As follows:First of all, who is Confucius?Second, what are Confucius’s ideas and views?Third, how and why could Confucian thought in 21st century still retains the interest of people all over the world?一、简介(Introduction)Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiuand alias ['eɪlɪəs] Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.He put two thoughts forward as “Ren” and “li”.For the reason that Confucius lived in times of many wars, his thoughts about ren cannot be useful. So he devote much time on education. What’s more, he took his disciples [dɪ'saɪp(ə)l] around other countries.As a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage(圣人) to the Chinese People. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and theirstudents in The Analects ['ænəlekts].二、思想主张（Ideas and views）Ren and li are the two core concepts of Confucius’ doctrine about people.First: Li (主张“礼”):Confucius placed emphasis on li with the aim of preserving social order, stability and harmony. Therefore, the Analects says, “The role of li is to maintain harmony among people.” (礼之用，和为贵)Confucius ceremony, is not only the king's gift, the gift of father and son, but the gentleman unmoved attitude in the face of all. (礼的应用，以遇事做得恰当和顺为可)Second: Ren (主张“仁”):Confucius’s most important interpretation of Ren is“Love people”. This love is not only the universal love, furthermore, it should begin with the love for one’s parents. So he said: ”The greatest love for people is the love for one’s parents ”.(仁者，人也，亲亲为大)仁爱就是人的属性，将爱父母亲放在第一位。
Confucius(孔子)
Confucius loves education career, devoting all his life to education activities. He is insatiable in learning. Not only teach by precept, but also do examples, in their own model behavior influence students. He loves his students, students also respect him very much, a harmonious relationship between teachers and students. He is a glorious and typical teacher of ancient China . Confucius' education activities not only has cultivated many students, but he put forward the practice of education theory, which lays the foundation of the ancient Chinese education
When Confucius was 3 years old, his father was die . under Yan ZhengZai’s education, He loved learning. Confucius had a difficulty youth. He aspired to learn at15. 30 years old, he was learned, become a famous scholar, and taught others, also creating a private school. His idea is “kindness", that is “to love“.
Confucius
he was born in the
State of Lu
Confucius was the founder of Confucianism.He is fam ous for his philosophy. He was declared the "Extrem ely Sage Departed Teacher" (至聖先師). He is also known as the "Great Sage" (至聖), "First Teacher" (先師), and "M odel Teacher for Ten Thousand Ages" (萬世師表).
遗产名录》。
Confucius Institute
• Confucius Institute is not a general sense of the university but an institute to promote and disseminate [dɪ'semɪneɪt](传播 )Chinese culture and Chinese language established by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.
子曰：“溫故而知新，可以為師矣。” The Master said, If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others
பைடு நூலகம்
commemoration[kəˌmeməˌre ɪʃən]n.
State of Lu
Confucius was the founder of Confucianism.He is fam ous for his philosophy. He was declared the "Extrem ely Sage Departed Teacher" (至聖先師). He is also known as the "Great Sage" (至聖), "First Teacher" (先師), and "M odel Teacher for Ten Thousand Ages" (萬世師表).
遗产名录》。
Confucius Institute
• Confucius Institute is not a general sense of the university but an institute to promote and disseminate [dɪ'semɪneɪt](传播 )Chinese culture and Chinese language established by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.
子曰：“溫故而知新，可以為師矣。” The Master said, If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others
பைடு நூலகம்
commemoration[kəˌmeməˌre ɪʃən]n.
孔子的简短介绍
孔子的简短介绍1.孔子简单的介绍孔子（前551-前479）英文名字：Confucius名丘，字仲尼，春秋后期鲁国人。
公元前551年9月28日（农历八月二十七日）生于鲁国邹邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的鲁源村）；公元前479年4月11日（农历二月十一日）逝世，享年72岁，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
他的祖先是宋国贵族，大约在孔子前几世就没落了。
孔子年轻时做过几任小官，但他一生大部分时间是从事教育，相传收弟子多达三千人，教出不少有知识有才能的学生。
春秋末期思想家、教育家，儒学学派的创始人，在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”，是当时社会上最博学者之一，并且被后世尊为至圣（圣人之中的圣人）、万世师表。
因父母曾为生子而祷于尼丘山，故名丘，鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜东南）人。
曾修《诗》、《书》，定《礼》、《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。
孔子的思想及学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。
2.孔子的简介孔子子姓，以孔为氏，名丘，字仲尼。
春秋时期鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今曲阜市南辛镇）人。
家中排行第二。
我国古代伟大文学家，思想家，政治家，教育家，社会活动家，古文献整理家，儒家学派创始人。
相传曾修《诗》《书》，订《礼》《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。
他一生从事传道，授业，解惑，被中国人尊称“至圣先师，万世师表”。
后人把孔子的言行语录记录下来，作成《论语》。
在天道观上，孔子不否认天命鬼神的存在，但又对其持怀疑态度，主张“敬鬼神而远之”。
孔子与孟子并称“孔孟”，孔子被尊为“至圣”“素王”，曾子则为宗圣。
孟子为“亚圣”。
他的言行被他的学生写成创世巨作《论语》。
他还是世界最著名的文化名人。
成就孔子对后世影响深远，虽说他“述而不作”，但他在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”、“千古圣人”，是当时社会上最博学者之一。
后世并尊称他为“至圣”（圣人之中的圣人）、“万世师表”，认为他曾修《诗》《书》，定《礼》《乐》，序《周易》（称《易经》十翼，或称易传），著《春秋》。
Confucius孔子(英文)
2
Winston Sun
Anthem
That’s where Confucius was born & spent most of his life.
The ancient state Lu
3
Winston Sun
Confucius
Thinker Educator Statesman Philosopher Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism Symbol of Chinese culture
Confucius & Confucianism
Made by Forrest(Zheng Diwen)
Winston Sun
Confucius (Chinese: 孔子; pinyin: Kǒng zǐ )
2561 years old now(551–479 BC)
Lu not dine the ghost and god
Winston Sun
7
Winston Sun
Confucius Quotes
8
Winston Sun
GOLDEN RULE
Winston Sun
Influence in 17th Century Europe
For almost two thousand years, the Analects had also been the fundamental course of study for any Chinese scholar, for a man was not considered morally upright or enlightened if he did not study Confucius' works. The imperial examination, started in the Jin Dynasty and eventually abolished in late Qing Dynasty (early 20th century), emphasized Confucian studies and expected candidates to quote and apply the words of Confucius in their essays.
孔子简介
全国人大常委会原副委员长许嘉璐，文化 部副部长周和平，日本前内阁官房长官武村正 义与来自中国内地和香港、澳门、台湾地区以 及韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、法国、英 国、比利时、丹麦、澳大利亚等22个国家和地 区、86个儒学研究机构的172位专家学者、各 界人士共襄盛举。这些来自不同国度、不同民 族、不同文化的专家学者、各界人士，围绕儒 学的历史研究、儒学的当代价值、儒学的现代 阐释、儒学的世界传播、儒学与和谐文化等议 题，进行了深入研讨与广泛对话。
据记载，孔子的祖先本是殷商后裔，故为子姓。周
灭商后，周武王封商纣王的庶兄，商朝忠正的名臣 微子启于宋(夏邑)。 微子启死后，其弟微仲即位， 微仲即为孔子的先祖。自孔子的六世祖孔父嘉之后， 后代子孙开始以孔为氏，其曾祖父孔防叔为了逃避 宋国内乱，从宋国逃到了鲁国。孔子的父亲叔梁纥 （叔梁为字，纥为名）是鲁国出名的勇士，叔梁纥 先娶施氏曜英，生九女而无一子，其妾生一子孟皮， 但有足疾。在当时的情况下，女子和残疾的儿子都 不宜继嗣。叔梁纥晚年与年轻女子颜征在再下孔子。 孔子的伟大思想与孔子母亲有很大关系，其母颜征 在和他的外祖父颜襄对孔子产生了深远影响，颜征 在的教学理念简直是先进了两千年。
孔子简介
孔子：子姓，以孔为氏，名丘，字仲尼。
“子”，古代对成年男子的尊称，在春秋战 国时期，拥有一定社会地位的成年男子都可 以称为“子”，而且都希望别人称自己为 “子”，因为“子”还是一种爵位，所谓 “公侯伯子男”也。但是，真正能获得别人 以“子”相称的，一般是两种人：要么在社 会上公信力较高的，如“老师”；要么就是 较有道德的贵族；孔子、老子属于前者。而 孔子是我国古代最伟大的政治家、思想家、 教育家和军事家。儒家学派创始人，世界最 著名的文学名人。与孟子并称“孔孟”,孔子
孔子 Confucius (551-479 BC)—中国历史人物英文介绍
孔子Confucius (551-479 BC)The Greatest ThinkerAlso known as Kong Zi or Kong Qiu in Chinese, the great thinker Confucius was born to a warrior's family during the late Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC). He lost his father when he was only three and lived in poverty with his mother who died when he was 17 years old.When he was young, Confucius was a diligent student with a strong interest in a wide range of subjects. When visiting a temple, he would try to learnthe art of moderating rituals. During the day, he would learn accounting and at night, he would practice playing musical instruments. When helpingothers herd sheep, he would ask to learn archery. Once, he even went to meet Lao Zi, the great philosopher, to ask for advice on conducting rituals.When he was 30, he began to open schools and enrolled some 3,000 students. Among them, 72 were noted scholars who later helped to compileancient books and put Confucius' thinking into the book titled "The Analects".He spent more than 10 years touring various states withhis students and disciples to advocate his ideas on correct conduct and the best government.According to Confucius, the best government is one that rules through rites and people's natural morality, not through bribery and coercion.He explained that if a ruler led his people by morality, he was like the North Star, which would be surrounded by countless other stars. But if he usedadministrative orders and severe punishment to constrain his people, he could probably force them to refrain from committing crimes, but they wouldnot understand that it's shameful to commit crimes. And only when they had acquired the "sense of shame" would they become good.Confucius was also thought to be the editor and author of the Five Classics, namely, Shi (诗Book of Songs), Shu (书Book of History), Li (礼Book ofRites), Yi (易Book of Change) and Chunqiu (春秋Spring and Autumn Annals). He also advocated familial loyalty, ancestor worship, respect of elders bytheir pious children and subjects' loyalty to their ruler.As a result, Confucius' ideology was deemed as dominating force in the feudal society that lasted for more than 2,000 years in China.His thinking also became an important guiding ideology in many countries in East and Southeast Asia, such as Japan and Singapore.His famous quotations include:—Study and review what you have learned every day, isn't it joyful? With friends coming from afar, isn't it delightful? One doesn't frown on other'smisunderstanding, isn't he a respectable man?—To acknowledge one's fault and be willing to change it is the greatest virtue.—If you know, to recognize that you know; if you don't know, to realize that you don't know: That is knowledge.Once, Zi Gong, one of Confucius' disciples, asked the philosopher: "Is there any one word that can guide one throughout his life?" Confucius answered:"Maybe it's magnanimity! What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others."That's perhaps one of the earliest versions of the Golden Rule.。
confucius的用法和例句
confucius的用法和例句【释义】confuciusn.孔子（中国哲学家，教育家）【短语】1Confucius Institute孔子学院;孔子学堂;孔子;孔子学院孔子课堂孔子学校汉学院孔子学堂中华传统文化2disciples of confucius孔子弟子列表;孔子弟子3Beijing Temple of Confucius北京孔庙4Analects of Confucius论语5The Analects of Confucius论语6Confucius Temple孔庙;夫子庙;孔子庙;吉林文庙7Rediscover Confucius重新发现孔子;重新发觉孔子8Taipei Confucius Temple台北市孔庙;台北孔庙9Confucius and Mencius孔孟;孔孟之道;鲁能乃孔孟;框定孔孟【例句】1As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things.随着孔子长大，他想学习一些东西。
2Confucius was good at music when he was fifteen.孔子十五岁时就擅长音乐。
3Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.孔子是教育领域的先驱。
4Confucius educated about3,000students in his lifetime.孔子一生中大概教过3000名学生。
5Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
6The doodle is the latest in the recent rehabilitation of Confucius.在近来孔子复兴热中，这个涂鸦是最新的表现。
7When he was a man,Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu.孔子成年后，成为了昌图市的统治者。
孔子简介
孔子的家境相当贫寒。由于身处乱世，孔子所主张的仁政没有施展的空 间，但在治理鲁国的三个月中，使强大的齐国也畏惧孔子的才能，足见孔子 无愧于杰出政治家的称号。政治上的不得意，使孔子将很大一部分精力用在 教育事业上。孔子曾任鲁国司寇，后携弟子周游列国，入东周向老子请教。 最终返回鲁国，专心执教。 孔子打破了教育垄断，开创了私学先驱，弟子多达三千人，其中贤人七 十二，便是著名的七十二贤士。七十二人中有很多为各国高官栋梁，又为儒 家学派延续了辉煌。这“七十二贤士”中，又数颜回，是孔子最爱的弟子。
公元前525年（鲁昭公十七年）郯[tán]子朝鲁， 孔子向郯子询问郯国古代官制。孔子开办私人学 校，当在此前后。 孔子自20多岁起，就想走仕途，所以对天下大事 非常关注，经常思考治理国家的诸多问题，也常 发表一些见解，到30岁时，已有些名气。 孔子年轻时做过几任小官，孔子治理中都（今汶 上县）一年，有点政绩，被升为小司空，公元前 499年（鲁定公十一年）又升为大司寇，摄相事， 鲁国大治。 公元前498年（鲁定公十二年），开始了周游列国 的旅程。
第二天，颜回就借故说家中有事，要请假回去。孔子明白颜回的心事，也不挑 破，点头准了他的假。颜回临行前，去跟孔子告别。孔子要他办完事即返回，并嘱 咐他两句话：「千年古树莫存身，杀人不明勿动手。」 颜回应声「记住了」，便动身往家走。路上，突然风起云涌，雷鸣电闪，眼看 要下大雨。颜回钻进路边一棵大树的空树干里，想避避雨。他猛然记起孔子「千年 古树莫存身」的话，心想，师徒一场，再听他一次话吧，又从空树干中走了出来。 他刚离开不远，一个炸雷，把那棵古树劈个粉碎。颜回大吃一惊：老师的第一句话 应验啦！难道我还会杀人吗？ 颜回赶到家，已是深夜。他不想惊动家人，就用随身佩带的宝剑，拨开了妻子 住室的门栓。颜回到床前一摸，啊呀呀，南头睡个人，北头睡个人！他怒从心头起， 举剑正要砍，又想起孔子的第二句话「杀人不明勿动手」。他点灯一看，床上一头 睡的是妻子，一头睡的是妹妹。
confucius常见释义[词典]confucius;
![confucius常见释义[词典]confucius;](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/886c4c50974bcf84b9d528ea81c758f5f61f293b.png)
Confucius是一个常见的英文名字，源自中国著名思想家和教育家孔子的名字“孔夫子”。
Confucius在英语中通常被用作名词，用来指代孔子本人或他的思想和学说。
在英语中，Confucius通常使用大写字母来表示。
Confucius的基本解释是孔子，是古代著名的学者和思想家，生活在公元前551年至公元前479年之间，被认为是儒家学派的创始人和主要人物。
同时，Confucius也可以作为形容词使用，用来形容与孔子或儒家思想相关的概念或事物。
例如，Confucianism（儒家思想）就是一个与Confucius相关的名词，用来指代孔子所创立的学派和其思想体系。
总之，Confucius是一个具有代表性的英文名字，通常用来指代孔子或其思想和学说，在英语中具有特定的含义和用法。
孔子英文介绍
Confucius’ equation of Heaven with the creation of life was an innovative idea in his time. The natural process of life creation was the “way of Heaven.” This idea was later developed in The Book of Changes, as it stated “Continuous creation of life is change.” As the natural process of creation of life, Heaven was the source of all living things and the source of all values. This was the “virtue of Heaven.”
Li refers to rituals, traditions and norms in social life. Of these, Confucius regarded burial rituals and ancestral worship rituals as the most important, because they arose from human feelings. He said, “A child should not leave his parents’ bosom until he is three years old.”He naturally loved his parents. The ritual of wearing mourning for a deceased parent for three years was an expression of the child’s love and remembrance.
confucius读音
confucius读音confucius读音：confucius的英式读音为[kən'fjuːʃəs]，美式读音为[kən'fjuʃəs]。
confucius可作名词，指的是儒家学派创始人“孔子”，例句：Confucius's many words are wisdom. 翻译：孔子的很多话都是至理名言。
一、confucius 读音英式读音：[kən'fjuːʃəs]美式读音：[kən'fjuʃəs]二、confucius 词性及释义（n.）：孔子等含义；三、confucius 双语例句例句 1. The sayings of Confucius offer guidance on this matter.孔子的教诲为此事提供了指引。
例句 2. Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancientChinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
例句 3. We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival.我们每年元宵节都到夫子庙逛花灯。
例句 4. Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.孔子,教育领域的先驱。
例句 5. As Confucius said thousands of years ago:正如孔子几千年前所说：例句 6. Inspiration for Modern Education from Educational Method and Thinking of Confucius.孔子的教育思想和教育方法对当代教育的启示。
例句7. Confucius and the Establishment of the Subject Spirit of Chinese Nation孔子与中华民族人文主体精神的确立。
孔子简介
• He once said “From any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure.” Later, Confucius began to travel about and instruct disciples. In his life, Confucius had instructed more than 3,000 disciples, some were from poor families.
• In terms of education, Confucius maintained that teachers should enlighten students to think independently and that students should formulate their own opinions when acquiring knowledge from textbooks.
子曰：“过而不改，是谓过矣。” Confucius said，“A fault that is not amended is a real fault.”
子曰：“人无远虑，必有近忧。” Confucius said，“He who does not think of the future is certain to have immediate worries.”
Confucius 孔子
• Confucius(551BC-479BC), whose personal name was Qiu and styled Zhongni, was born in the Lu State. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was also the founder of Confucianism.
中国的孔子，世界的孔子Confucius_in_China_and_Confucius_in_the
中国的孔子，世界的孔子文／王天宇在联合国教科文组织确认的世界十大文化名人之中，孔子与柏拉图、亚里士多德、哥白尼、牛顿、达尔文、培根、阿奎那、伏尔泰、康德共同当选，其中孔子为世界十大文化名人之首。
孔子，名丘，字仲尼，出生于公元前551年，鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人。
孔子开创了私人讲学的风气，是儒家学派创始人。
孔子在古代被尊奉为“天纵之圣”，是当时社会上的最博学者之一，其儒家思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响。
半部论语治天下孔子曾受业于老子，带领部分弟子周游列国十四年，相传他有弟子三千，其中七十二贤人。
孔子去世后，其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成儒家经典《论语》。
子曰：己所不欲，勿施于人；在邦无怨，在家无怨，这句话出自《论语·颜渊》。
大意是如果自己都不希望被人此般对待，推己及人，自己也不要那般待人。
谈及孔子，不得不提《论语》。
《论语》汉代成书，主要记录孔子及其弟子的言行，较为集中地反映了孔子的思想，是儒家学派的经典著作之一。
以语录体为主，叙事体为辅，集中体现了孔子的政治主张、伦理思想、道德观念及教育原则等。
与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》并称“四书”，与《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》等“五经”，总称“四书五经”。
全书共20篇、492章，首创“语录体”，是中国现代传扬并学习的古代著作之一。
北宋政治家赵普曾有“半部《论语》治天下”之说。
它从一个侧面反映出此书在中国古代社会所发挥的作用与影响之大。
和任何的其他中国传统文化一样，作为一部经典著作，《论语》有很明显的时○孔子燕居像（明代）A portrait of Confucius painted during the Ming DynastyCONFUCIUS IN CHINA AND CONFUCIUS IN THE WORLD○孔子墓前修学结业的外国人。
图／张仁玉Foreigners receiving their course completion certificates in front of Confucius’ tomb代特征，有很强烈的远古韵味，里面有很多激动人心的东西，当然也有一些和当今时代相背离的东西。
confucius意思
confucius意思
Confucius是孔子的英文译名，孔子是中国古代的伟大思想家、教育家和政治家。他的思 想被称为儒家思想，对中国乃至整个东亚地区的文化和社会产生了深远影响。以下是一些关 于Confucius的双语例句：
1. Cortance of moral values and ethical behavior in society.（孔子强调道德价值观和伦理行为在社会中的重要性。）
2. Confucius believed in the importance of education for personal and societal development.（孔子相信教育对个人和社会发展的重要性。）
confucius意思
3. Confucius's teachings emphasized the cultivation of virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, and filial piety.（孔子的教导强调修养仁、义、孝等美德。）
4. Confucius's philosophy emphasized the importance of harmonious relationships within the family, society, and the state.（孔子的哲学强调家庭、社会和国家内部的和谐关 系的重要性。）
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Rén (仁, Humaneness) Yì(義, Righteousness or Justice) Lǐ (禮, Propriety or Etiquette) Zhì(智, Knowledge) Xì (信, Integrity). n
Zhōng (忠, Loyalty) Xiào (孝, Filial piety) Jié (節, Continency) Yì (義, Righteousness).
unto others what you would not have them do unto you."
Loyalty
Loyalty is the equivalent of filial piety on a different plane. It is particularly relevant for the social class to which most of Confucius' students belonged, because the only way for an ambitious young scholar to make his way in the Confucian Chinese world was to enter a ruler's civil service. Like filial piety, however, loyalty was often subverted by the autocratic regimes of China. Confucius had advocated a sensitivity to the realpolitik of the class relations in his time; he did not propose that "might makes right", but that a superior who had received the "Mandate of Heaven" (see below) should be obeyed because of his mபைடு நூலகம்ral rectitude.
Filial piety
The Five Bonds Ruler to Ruled Father to Son Husband to Wife Elder Brother to Younger Brother Friend to Friend
The gentleman
The term is crucial to classical Confucianism. Confucianism exhorts all people to strive for the ideal of a "gentleman" or "perfect man". A succinct description of the "perfect man" is one who "combines the qualities of saint, scholar, and gentleman." In modern times the masculine translation in English is also traditional and is still frequently used. Elitism was bound up with the concept, and gentlemen were expected to act as moral guides to the rest of society.
Ren
Ren is one of the basic virtues promoted by Confucius, and is an obligation of altruism and humaneness for other individuals within a community.Confucius' concept of humaneness is probably best expressed in the Confucian version of the ethic of reciprocity, or the Golden Rule: "Do not do
Confucianism
Personal cultivation (inside)
Politics (outside)
"If the people be led by laws, and uniformity sought to be given them by punishments, they will try to avoid the punishment, but have no sense of shame. If they be led by virtue, and uniformity sought to be given them by the rules of propriety, they will have the sense of the shame, and moreover will become good."
By Billy 矧犸
Most information come from Wikipedia , and ,of course, Billy’s mind.
Confucius (551–479 BCE) was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history.
There are still many other elements, such as Chéng (誠, honesty), Shù (恕, kindness and forgiveness), Lián (廉, honesty and cleanness), Chǐ (恥, shame, judge and sense of right and wrong), Yǒng (勇, bravery), Wēn (溫, kind and gentle), Liáng (良, good, kindhearted), Gōng (恭, respectful, reverent), Jiǎn (儉, frugal), Ràng (讓, modestly, self-effacing). Among all elements, Ren and Yi are fundamental.
Ethics
Relationships
Prince Father Teacher Minister Son Student
There is government, when the prince is prince, and the minister is minister; when the father is father, and the son is son.
Filial piety
"Filial piety" is considered among the greatest of virtues and must be shown towards both the living and the dead (including even remote ancestors). The term "filial" (meaning "of a child") characterizes the respect that a child, originally a son, should show to his parents. This relationship was extended by analogy to a series of five relationships.