上海三校生高考英语必备高频词组300个(中本贯通转段考通用)

三校生高考需掌握的必备词汇Aa（an）art.ability n.able a.*aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad.*absent a.accept v.*access n. & v. accident n. account n.accountant n.ache v. & n.across prep. & ad.act n. & v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actually ad.ad（=advertisement）add v.addition n.address n.*adjust v.*administration n.*admire v.adult n.*advaanced a.advice n.advise v.*afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African n. & a.after prep. & conj. afternoon n.again ad. against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.ago ad. Agreement n. ahead ad.aid n. & v.aim n. & v.air n.airline n.airport n.*aisle n.album n.*alcohol n.*alert a.alike a. & ad.alive a.all a.，ad.& pron.allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad.already ad.alsoa d.although conj.always ad.am/a. m.，AM/A. M. n.*amazing a.America n.American n. & a.among prep.*ancient a.and conj.angry a.animal n.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.anypro n. & a.anybody（=anyone）pron.*anyhow ad.*anymore ad.anything pron.anyway ad.*anywhere ad.apartment n.*apologize v.appear v.*appetite n.*application n.apply v.appointment n.April n.area n.arm n.army n.around ad. & pre p.arrive v.art n.artist n.as ad.，conj. & prep.*ashtray n.Asia n.Asian n. & a.*aside ad.ask v.asleep a.assistant n.at prep.ATM n.attend v.attract v.audience n.August n.aunt n. Australia n. & a. Australian n. automatic a.*automobile n. autumn n. available a.*avenue n. avoid v.away ad.*awful a.Bbaby n.back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n.bad a.badly ad. badminton n. bag n.*baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n.ball n.balloon n.*band n.bank n.bar n.bark v. & n.*baseball n. basic a.basin n. basket n. basketball n. bathroom n.*bathtub n. battery n.*bay n.be（am，is，are）v.*beach n.bean n.beautiful a.become v.bed n.bedroom n.beef n.beer n.before prep.ad. & conj.beginning n.*behavior n.behind prep. & ad.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.beside prep.besides prep. & ad.best a.& ad.*bet v.better a. & ad.between prep.beyond prep.big a.bike（=bicycle）n.bill n.birthday n.*biscuit n.bitter a.blackboard n.blank n. & a.block n.blog n.blood n.blow v.blue n. & a.boat n.*boil v.bone n.*bonus n.book n. & v.*bookcase（=bookshelf）boring a.born a.boss n.both a. & pron.bottle n.bottom n.*bow v.& n.bowl n.*bowling n.box n.boy n.brain n.*brake n.branch n.brave a.bread n.break n. & v.breakfast n.breathe v.*brick n.bridge n.brief a.bright a.bring v.Britain n.British n. & a.broad a .*broadcast v.brother n.brown n. & a.brush n. & v.budget n.build v.building n.burn v.bus n.business n.businessman n.busy a.but conj. & prep.*butcher n.*butter n.buy v.by prep.bye int.C*cabbage n.*cabin n.café（=cafeteria）n.cake n.*calculator n.*calendar n.call n. & v. camera n.camp n. & v.can v. & n. Canada n. Canadian n. & a. cancel v.cancer n.*candle n.candy n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care n. & v.career n.careful a.*cargo n.carry v.cart n.cartoon n.case n.cash n. & v.*cashier n.cat n.catch v.*caution n.*celebrate v.cell n.center n.central a.century n.certainly ad.*certificate n.chain n.chair n.chairman n.*challenge n.*champion n.chance n.change n. & v.chat n. & v.cheap a.check n. & v.cheer n. & v.*cheese n.chef n.chemical a. & n.*chest n.chicken n.chief a. & n.child n.childhood n.China n.Chinese n. & a.chip n.chocolate n.choice n.choose v.*chop v.chopsticks n.Christmas n.church n.*cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.*circuit n.citizen n.city n.claim v.class n.classic a.classroom n.clean v. & a.clear a.clerk n.clever a.*client n.*climate n.climb v.*clinic n.clock n.close v.，a. & ad.clothes n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.code n.coffee n.coin n.cold a.*collar n.collect v.college n.color n.comfortable a.comment n.*commercial a.*committee n.common a.communicate v.community n.company n.*compare v.*compete v.complain v.complete a. & v.*complicated a.computer n.condition n.confidence n.*confirm v.*confuse v.*congratulation n.consider v.*construction n. *consumer n. contact v. contain v. continue v. contract n. control v. & n. cook n. & v. cookie n.cool a.*cooperate v. copier n.copy n. & v. corn n .corner n.*corporation n. correct v. & a. cost n. & v. cotton n.cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. counter n. country n. countryside n. county n. couple n.*coupon n.*courage n. course n.court n.cousin n.cover n. & v. cow n.co-worker n.*craft n. & v. crazy a.cream n.create v.credit n.*crew n.*crossroads n. crowd n.crowded a.cry v. & n.culture n.cup n.*cupboard n.*cure v. & n.*curious a.current a.customer n.cut v. & n.*cycle n.Ddad n.daily a. & ad.*dairy n.damage v. & n.dance v. & n.danger n.dark a.data n.date n.daughter n.day n.dead a.*deadline n.*deaf a.deal n. & v.dear a.December n.decide v.*decorate v.deep a. & ad.degree n.delay n. & v.*delete v.selicious a.*delighted a.deliver v.demand v.department n.*departure n.*deposit v. & n.describe v.design v. & n.designer n.desk n.*destination n.detail n.develop v.*device n.dialog n.diary n.*dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.different a.difficult a.dig v.*digital n.dinner n.direct a. & v.director n.dirty a.*disabled a.disappear v.*disappointed a.disk n.*discount n. & v.discover v.discuss v.dish n.display v. & n.distance n.district n.divide v.*DJ（＝disk jockey）n.do（does）v.doctor n.document n.dog n.dollar n.door n.*dormitory（=dorm）n.*dot n.double a. & n.down prep. & ad. download n. & v.*downstairs ad.*downtown ad. a. & n. dozen n.draft n.drag v.draw v.dream n. & v.dress n. & v.*drill n. & v.drink v. & n.drive v.driver n.drop n. & v.drug n.dry v. & a.*dull a.dumpling n.duringpre p.*dustbin n.duty n.DVD n.Eeach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.early a. & ad.earn v.earth n.*earthquake n.east n.，a.& ad.easy a.eat v.*economic a.*economy n.edge cation n.effort n.egg n.eight a. & n.eighteen a. & n.eighteenth a. ad. & n.eighth a.，ad. & n.eighty a. & n.either a.conj. & ad.*elbow n.elder a. & n.elect v.*electric a.electricity n.*electronic a.eleven a. & n.eleventh a.，ad. & n.elsea d.e-mail n.*emergency n.*employ v.*employee n.*employer n.*employment n.empty a.*enable v.encourage v.end n. & v.energy n.engine n.engineer n.England n.English a. & n.enjoy v.enough a. & ad.ensure v.enter v.entrance n.entry n.*envelope n.environment n.*envy v. & n.equal a. & v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n. & v.especially ad.*establish v.Euro n.Europe n.European n. & a.*eve n.even ad.evening n.event n.ever ad.every a.everyone（=everybody）everything pron.everywhere ad.exact a.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange v.excited a.exciting a.excuse n. & v.exercise n. & v.*exhibition n.exist v.exit n.expect v.*expense n.expensive a.experience n.*experiment n.expert n.explain v.*explore v.export n. & v.express v.expression n.extra a.eye n.Fface n. & v.fact n. factory n.fail v.failure n.fair a. & n.fall v. & n. false a.*familiar a. family n. famous a.fan n.*fantastic a. far a. & ad.*fare n.farm n.farmer n. fashion n.fast a. & ad. fat a. & n. father n.*fault n.favor n. & v. favorite a. & n. fax n.fear n. & v. feature n. February n. fee n.feed v.feel v.feeling n. fellow n. female a.& n. *fence n. festival n. fever n.few pron. & a. *fiber n.field n.fifteen a. & n.fifteenth a ad. & n.fifth a.，ad. & n.fiftieth a.ad. & n.fifty a. & n.fight n. & v.figure n. & v.file n.fill v.film n.final a.*finance n.financial a.find v.fine a.finger n.finish v.fire n. & v.*fireworks n.firm n. & a.first a.，ad. & n.fish n. & v.fit a. & v.five a. & n.fix v.flag n.*flame n.flash n.*flashlight n.flat n. & a.flight n.flood n. & v.floor n.*flour n.flow v.flower n.flu n.fly v.fog n.*fold v.*folder n.folk a.follow v.following prep. & a.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.football n.for prep. & conj.force v.*forecast n. & v.*forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget v.*forgive v.*fork n.form n. & v.formal a.former a.fortieth a.，ad. & n.*fortune n.forty a. & n.forward ad.four a. & n.fourteenth a.ad. & n.*fragile a.*frame n.France n.free a.*freeze v.French n. & a.*frequent a.Fresh a.Friday n.*fridge n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.*frighten v.from prep.front n. & a. fruit n.*fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n. & a. function n. fund n.funny a.*fur n. furniture n. future n.Ggain v.*gallon n. game n.gap n.*garage n. garden n.gas n.gate n.gather v. gender n. general a. & n. generation n. *generous a. gentleman n. German n. & a. Germany n.*gesture n.get v.*giant a. & n. gift n.girl n.give v.glad a.glass n. global a.*glue n.go v.goal n.god n.gold n. & a.*golf n.good a.goodbye int.goods n.government n.gradually ad.grandparent n.grass n.*grateful a.grey a.great a. & ad.green a. & n.*greenhouse n.greet v.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow v.*guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guide v. & n.*gym（=gymnasium）n.Hhabit n.*haircut n.*hairdresser n.*hairdryer n.half a. & n.*halfway ad. & a.hall n.*ham n.*hamburger n.*hammer n.hand n. & v.*handful n.handle n. & v.*handmade a.handsome a.hang v.happen v.happy a.*harbor n.hard a. & ad.hardly ad.*hardware n.harm n. & v.*harvest n. & v.hat n.hate v.have（has）v.he pron.headache n.*headline n.*headmaster n.*headphone n.health n.hear v.heart n.heat n. & v.heavy a.*height n.*helicopter n.help n. & v.*hen n.her pron.here ad.hero n.hers pron.herself pron.hi int.hide v.high a. & ad.*high-tech a.*highway n.hill n.him pron.himself pron.hire v.his pron.history n.hit n. & v.hobby n.hold v.hole n.holiday n.*hollow a.home n. & ad.*homeland n. hometown n. homework n. honest a.honey n.honor n. & v.*hook n. & v.hope n. & v.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hostess n.hot a.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n. housing n.how ad.however ad. & conj. hug v.huge a.human n. & a. humor n.hundred n. & a. hungry a.*hunt v.hurry v.hurt v.husband n.II pron.ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.if conj.*ignore v.ill a.illness n.image n.imagine v.import v. & n.important a.impossible a.*impress v.improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n.include v.income n.increase v. & n.indeed ad.independent a.India n.Indian n. & a.*indoor a.industry n.*infect v.*informal a.information n.*ink n.*inn n.*input n. & v.*insect n.*insert v.inside prep. & ad.install v.instead ad.instruction n.*instrument n.insurance n.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.*interrupt v.interview n. & v.*interviewee n.*interviewer n.into prep.introduce v.invent v.*invest v.invite v.*invoice n.*involve v.*iron n. & v.island n.*issue n.IT n.it pron.Italy n.Italian n. & a.item n.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.January n.Japan n.Japanese n. & a.*jaw n.*jazz n.jeans n.*jet n.*jewelry n.job n.*jogging n.join v.joke n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.juice n.July n.jump n. & v.June n.*junior a.just a. & ad.K*keen a.keep v.*kettle n.key n.*keyboard n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.*kilogram（=kg）n. kilometer（=km）n.kind n. & a.*kindergarten n. king n.kiss v. & n.kitchen n.kite n.*knee n.knife n.knock n. & v.know v. knowledge n.Llab（=laboratory）n.label n. & v.labor n.lack n. & v.*ladder n.lady n.lake n.*lamb n.lamp n.land n. & v.*lane n.language n.*lantern n.lap-top a. & rge a.*laser n.last a. & v.late a. & ad.later a. & ad.latest a.*latter a.laugh n. & v.*laundry n.law n.*lawn n.lawyer n.lay v.lazy a.lead v. & n.leader n.leaf n.league n.*leak v.*lean v.learn v.least a. & n.*leather n.leave v.*lecture n.left a.，ad. & n.leg n.*leisure n.*lemon n .lend v.length n.less a. & ad.lesson n.let v.letter n.level n.library n.*license n.*lid n.lie n. & v.life n.lift v. & n.light n.，v. & a.*lightning n.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n.link v.lip n.*liquid n.list n. & v.listen v.*litter n.& v.little a.live v. & a.lively a.*liver n.living a.*load n.*loaf n.*loan n.& v.lobby n.local a.*location n.lock n. & v.lonely a.long a. & ad.look n. & v.*loose a.lose v.loss n.lost a.lot n.loud a.love n. & v.lovely a.low a. & ad.luck n.lucky a.*luggage n.lunch n.*lung n.*luxury n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam n.magazine n.*magic a.mail n. & v.main a.*mainland n.maintain v.major a.make v.male a. & n.man n.manage v.manager n.manner n.*manufacture v.many pron. & a.map n.march n. & v.March n.mark n. & v.market n.marriage n.marry v.*massage n. & v.master v.match v. & n.mate n.material n.*mathematics（=maths）matter n. & v.*Maximum（=max）a. & n.May n.may modal v.maybe ad.mayor n.me pron.meal n.mean v.meaning n.means n.measure v. & n.meat n.*mechanic n.medal n.medical a.medicine n.*medium（pl media）n.meet v.meeting n.*melon n.*melt v.member n.*memo n.memory n.mention n. & v.menu n.message n.metal n. & a.meter n.method n.*microwave n.middle n.might modal v.*mild a.mile n.milk n.million n.mind n. & v.mine pron.*minimum a. & n.*minus prep. & a.minute n.mirror n.miss v.Miss n.mistake n.mix v.mobile a. & n.model n.modern a.moment n.Monday n.money n.*monitor n.month n.moon n.*mop n. & v.more a.，ad. & n.*moreover ad.morning n.most a.，ad. & n.mother n.motor n.*motto n.mountain n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr n.Mrs n.Ms n.much a. & ad.*mud n.museum n.*mushroom n.music n.*musician n.must modal v.*mutton n.my pron.myself pron.Nname n. & v.narrow a.nation n.national a.*nationality n.native a.natural a.nature n.*naughty a.near a.，ad. & prep.*nearby a.nearly ad.*neat a. necessary a.neck n.need n. & v.*needle n. neighbor n. neither a.conj. & ad. *nephew n. nervous a. network n.never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n.next a. & ad.nice a.*niece n.night n.nine a. & n. nineteen a. & n. nineteenth a.ad. & n. ninetieth a.ad. & n. ninety a. & n.ninth a.ad. & n. no ad. & a. nobody n. & pron. nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.nor conj.normal a.north a.，ad.& n.northern a.nose n.not ad.note n. & v.notebook n.nothing n. & pron.notice n. & v.novel n.November n.now ad.*nowadays ad.number n.nurse n.*nut n.O*obey v.object n.obvious a.*occupation n.ocean n.o'clock n.October n.odd a. & ad.of prep.off prep. & ad.offer n. & v.office n.officer n.official n. & a.often ad.oh int.oil n.OK a. & ad.old a.*Olympic a. & n.on prep. & ad.once n.ad. & conj.one pron.oneself pron.*onion n.online a. & ad.only a. & ad.open a. & v.opera n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.*opportunity n.or conj.*oral a.orange n. & a.order n. & v.ordinary a.organization n.organize v.other pron. & a.*otherwise ad.our pron.ours pron.ourselves pron.out ad.*outdoor a.*output n.outside ad. & prep.*outstanding a.over prep. & ad.own a. & v.owner n.Ppack n. & v.package n.page n.pain n.paint n. & v.painting n.pair n.pal n.palace n.pale a.*pan n.paper n.*paragraph n.*parcel n.parent n.park n. & v.part n. & a.partner n.party n.pass v.passage n.passenger n.*passport n.password n.past a.，n. & prep.path n.patient a.pause n. & v.pay v. & n.*PC（=personal computer）n.PE（=physical education）n.*pea n.peace n.pen n.pencil n.*penny n.People n.percent n.perfect a.perform v. performance n.perhaps ad.period n.*permit v.person n.personal a.persuade v.pet n.phone（=telephone）v. photo （=photograph）physicala.pick v.*picnic n.picture n.*pie n.piece n.pig n.pill n.pillow n.*pilot n.*pin n. & v.pink a.*pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.*pizza n.place n. & v.*plain a. & n.plan n. & v.plane n.plant v. & n.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v. & n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plumber n.plus prep. & a.pm/p.m.，PM/P.M. n.pocket n.point v. & n.*poisonous a.*pole n.police n.policeman/woman n.polite a.*pollute v.pollution n.*pond n.pool n.poor a.*pop n.popular a.population n.*pork n.*port n.position n.possible a.post v. & n.*postcard n.*poster n.pot n.potato n.pound n.pour v.powder n.powerful a.*practical a.practice n. & v.praise n. & v.*pray v.*precious a.prefer v.prepare v.present a. & n.*presentation n.president n.press v. & n.pressure n.*pretend v.pretty a.price n.pride n.primary a.print v.printer n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n. & v.produce v.product n.production n.professional a.*professor n.program n.progress n.project n.*proper a.*property n. protect v. proud a. prove v. provide v. province n. public a. & n. publish v.*pudding n.pull v. & n.*pumpkin n.*pupil n.pure a.purple n. & a. purpose n.*purse n.push n. & v.put v.Qquality n. quantity n. quarter n. question v. & n. *queue n. & v. quick a. & ad. quiet a.*quit v.quite ad.*quiz n.Rrace v. & n. radio n. railway n.rain n. & v. raise v.range n. & v. rapid a.rate n. & v. rather ad.raw a.reach v.read v.ready a.real a.realize v.really ad.reason n.*receipt n.receive v.recent a.*reception n.*recognize v.record n.recover v.red n. & a.reduce v.refuse v.region n.*register n. & v.regret n. & v.regular a.reject v.relation n.relax v.*relay n. & v.remain v.remember v.remind v.rent n. & v.repair n. & v.repeat v.reply n.report n. & v.reporter n.represent v.require v.research n.*reservation n.respect v. & n.*responsible a.rest n. & v.restaurant n.result n.*resume n.retell v.return v.review v. & n.*reward n.rice n.rich a.ride v. & n.right n.，a. & ad.ring v. & n.*ripe a.rise v.risk n. & v.river n.road n.*roast v.& n.*rob v.*robber n.*robot n.rock n.*rocket n.role n.roll v. & n.romantic a.*roof n.room n.root n.*rope n.rose n.round ad.，prep. & a.route n.row n. & v.*rub v.*rubber n.*rubbish n.*rude a.rule n. & v.*ruler n.run v.rush v.Russia n.Russian n. & a.Ssad a.safe a.safety n.sail n. & v.*sailor n.*salad n.salary n.sale n.salt n.*salty a.same n. & a. sample n.sand n.sandwich n.*satellite n.*satisfy v. Saturday n.sauce n.*sausage n.save v.say v.scene n.*scenery n. schedule n . school n.science n. scientific a. scientist n.*scissors n.score n. & v. screen n.sea n.*seal n. & v. search n. & v. season n.seat n.second a.，ad. & n.secret n. secretary n.*section n.see v.seed n.*seek v.seem v.*seize v.*seldom ad.select v.sell v.send v.senior a.sense n.sentence n.separate v. & a.September n.serious a.serve v.service n.set v. & n.seven a. & n.several pron. & a.shade n.shadow n.shake v.shall modal v.shape n. & v.share v.sharp a.*shave v.she pron.sheet n.*shelf n.*shell n.ship n. & v.shirt n.shock v.shoe n.shoot v. & n.shop v. & n.*shore n.short a.should modal v.shoulder n.shout n. & v.show v. & n.shower n.shut v.shy a.sick a.side n.sidewalk n.sight n.*sightseeing n.sign n.signal n.*signature n.silence n.silent a.silk n.*silly a.silver n.similar a.simple a.since ad.conj. & prepsing v.single a.*sink v. & n.sir n.sister n.sit v.situation n.six a. & n.size n.*skate v.*ski v.skill n.skin n.skirt n.sky n.sleep n.*sleeve n.*slide n. & v.slight a.slim a.slip n. & v.slow a.small a.smart a.smell v. & n.smile n. & v.smoke n. & v.*smooth a.*sneaker n. snow n. & v.so ad. & conj.*soap n.soccer n.social a.society n.*sock n.sofa n.soft a.software n.soil n.soldier n.solid a. & n. solution n.solve v.some a. & pron. somebody pron. someone pron. something pron. sometimes ad.*somewhere ad. son n.song n.soon ad.sorry a.sort n.sound v. & n.soup n.*sour a.south a.，ad. & n.southern a.*souvenir n. space n.*spaceship n. Spain n. Spanish n. & a.*spare a.speak v. speaker n. special a.speech n.speed n. & v.spell v.spend v.spirit n.*spit v.*spoil v.*spoon n.sport n.sportswear n.*spray n. & v.spread v.spring n.square n. & a.*stadium n.staff n.stage n.stair n.stamp n.stand v. & n.standard n. & a.star n.start v.state n.statement n.station n.*stationery n.stay n. & v.*steady a.steak n.steal v.*steam n.steel n.step n. & v.*steward n.stick v. & n.still a. & ad.stock n. & v.stomach n.stone n.stop n. & v.*storage n.store n. & v.*storey n.storm n.story n.*stove n.straight a. & ad.strange a.*strawberry n.*stream n.street n.strength n.stress n. & v.*stretch v. & n.strict a.strike v. & n.*string n.strong a.student n.studio n.study v. & n.stupid a.style n.subject n.*suburb n.*subway n.succeed v.success n.successful a.such ad.，pron. & a.*suck v.suddenly ad.suffer v.sugar n.suggest v.suggestion n.suit v. & n.suitable a.*suitcase n.*suite n.sum v.*summary n.summer n.sun n.Sunday n.sunny a.sunshine n. super a. supermarket n. supper n. supply v. & n. support v. & n. sure a. & ad.*surf v. & n. surface n. surprise v. & n. surprised a. surround v. survey v. & n. suspect n.*swallow v.*swear v.*sweat n. & v. *sweater n. sweep v.sweet n. & a. swim v.*swing v. & n. switch v. & n.*symbol n.*sympathy n. System n.Ttable n.*tablet n.*tag n.tail n.*tailor n.take v.*tale n.*talent n.talk n. & v.tall a.*tank n.tap n.tape n.target n. & v. task n.taste n. & v.*tasty a.tax n.taxi n.tea n.teach v.teacher n.team n.tear n. & v.*technical a.*technician n.*technique n.technology n.teenager n.telephone n. & v.tell v.temperature n.*temple n.ten a. & n.*tender a.tennis n.*tense a.*tent n.term n.*terminal n.terrible a.test v. & n.text n.textbook n.*textile n.than conj.thank v. & n.that a.pron.conj. & ad.the art.their pron.*theirs pron.them pron.*theme n.themselves pron.then ad.there int.，n. & ad.therefore ad.these a. & pron.they pron.thick a.thief n.thin a.thing n.think v.third a.，ad. & n.*thirsty a.thirteen a. & n.thirty a. & n.this a. & pron.*thorough a.those a. & pron.though conj.thousand a. & n.*thread n.three a. & n.throat n.through prep. & ad.throughout prep.throw v.*thumb n.*thunder n. & v.Thursday n.thus ad.*tick v.ticket n.*tide n.tidy a. & v.tie v. & n.tight a.*till conj. & prep.time n. & v.timetable n.*timid a.*tin n.*tiny a.tip n. & v.tired a.*tissue n.title n.to prep.*toast v. & n.。

上海高考英语词汇手册词组A1.沉迷于;放纵2.有能力做3.有/没有能力做4.怎么样5.缺少6.缺席7.心不在焉的8.全神贯注于9.接近10.可以接近的11.意外地12.根据13.把.。

考虑进去14.因为15.绝不16.说明...的原因17.因。

..指责18.习惯于19.在。

.。

取得巨大成就20.担任；充当21.按照22.采取行动23.积极参加24.积极参加25.使。

适应26.把。

.。

添加到27.合计28.合计达29.此外30.除.。

之外31.因。

赞赏32.允许进入33.承认做过34.提前35.利用36.为.。

.等做广告37.采取..。

的建议38.建议做39.建议做40.能/不能负担41.害怕42.害怕而不敢做43.追赶44.再三地45.反对46.好久以来47.在..。

岁以下48.旅行社49.同意(意见、观点等)50.同意（某人或某人的话)51.就...取得一致意见52.同意做53.达成协议54.在。

.前面；胜过55.继续56.去救援57.急救58.瞄准59.在广播60.乘飞机61.到处62.总共63.根本64.最重要的65.毕竟66.首先67.总之68.尽管69.允许70.允许71.把。

..独自留下72.与.。

.一起73.对.。

感到惊讶74.大/少量的75.等等76.对。

.生气77.对。

..感到恼火78.问题的答案79.负责80.对..。

焦虑81.对.。

.渴望82.绝不是83.只不过84.除了85.为。

向...道歉86.道歉87.向..。

呼吁88.似乎89.似乎90.没有胃口91.向。

.。

申请92.把.。

应用于93.与。

..约会94.感激做95.如果你能。

..我将很感激96...。

的方法97.同意98.与.。

争论99.由。

..产生100.手拉手101.武装着102.安排103.作安排104.被拘捕105.到达。

.。

106.到达107.到达108.同。

一样109.不如...那样110.正当;正像111.至于112.至于113.好像114.感到羞愧115.查问116.请求117.问候118.睡着119.熟睡120.在各个方面121.任命.。

上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the id ea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good exa mple in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人。

三校生高考英语词组1. Sth is wrong with sb / sth 某人某事2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事3. take a physical examination 参加体能测试4. advanced medical equipment 先进的医疗设备5. a borderline state 边缘状态6. find out 找到7. Work in management positons 在管理职务工作8. Be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事9. Suffer sub-health 遭受亚健康10. Under stress 承受压力11. A lack of energy 缺乏活力12. Show reactions 反应迟钝13. Poor memory 记忆力差14. Shortness of health 气急15. Ache in the waist and legs 腰腿痛16. According to 根据17. The key to 关键18. Recover from 恢复19. Form good living habits 形成好的生活习惯20. Alternate work and rest 劳逸结合21. Exercise regularly 定期锻炼22. Take part in open-air activities 参加户外活动23. Make money 赚钱24. As for 至于25. Point out 指出26. Be rich in nutrient elements 含有丰富的营养元素27. At one meal 一顿饭28. Digestives system 消化系统29. A balanced diet 均衡饮食30. The last but not the least 最后同样重要的事31. Cope with 对付32. As well as 也33. As if / though 似乎35. Help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事36. Make great progress 取得很大进步37. Make it 获得成功38. Ask sb for sth 请求39. Belong to you 属于你40. Ask for it 罪有应得41. Living area 居住地42. Enter tain our guest with beef 用牛肉招待我们的客人43. Gain his wealth 获得财富44. Underground lines 地铁线45. Free time 空闲时间46. Travel through small town 在南方小镇旅游47. A comfortable place 一个舒适的地方48. A whole new world 一个全新的世界49. The answer to question 问题的答案50. A part-time job 业余工作51. In this way 用这种方式52. In a way 在某种程度上53. In the way 赶到54. Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事55. A variety of 各式各样的56. Jump to a conclusion 过早下结论57. Do with 对于58. Go crazy 发疯59. Stay calm 保持冷静60. Take a six-week summer travel 进行一次为期六周的夏季旅游61. Open their eyes 开眼62. At least 至少63. Get the end of the money 得到钱64. Have opinions on 有意见65. Be amazed at 对......大为惊讶66. Clear out 消除67. Pick up 拾起68. Look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事70. Be eager to 盼望71. Sharp pain 剧痛72. Freezing cold 冷极了73. Feel smooth 摸上去很光滑74. Feel for 同情75. Feel like doing...... 想做.....76. Would like to do 想做.....77. Feel one's way 摸索前进78. Feel as if / though 觉得；仿佛79. Pay in cash 用现金支付80. By credit card 用信用卡支付81. Pay a visit 访问82. Pay a call on 拜会83. Pay a compliment 致意84. Pay one's respects 致敬85. pay attention to 注意86. Pay back 偿还87. Pay off 还请88. Pay off one's debts 偿还债务89. Set the table 桌上摆好餐具90. Set an alarm clock 调闹钟91. Set about 开始处理92. Set about solving the problem 着手解决问题93. Set aside 储蓄94. Set aside $10，000 积攒10，000美元95. Set out 出发96. Set out at down 日出时出发97. Set off 动身98. Set off a bomb 炸弹爆炸99. Set up 建立100. Set up a charity 建立一家慈善机构101. Give a talk 作一次讲座102. Give away 泄露103. Give back 归还104. Give in 递交105. Give off 发出，放出（气味）106. Give out 发出（光热声等）107. Give up 中止，放弃108. Give oneself / one's life to ......献身于...... 109. Give birth to 生孩子110. Give way to 让路111. Give rise to 引起112. Prefer to.......+rather than 宁愿........也不113. Would rather not talk 宁可不谈114. Night markets 夜市115. Take place 发生116. The streets are like rivers of people 街上人山人海117. Bargain with seller 与商贩讨价还价118. Lots of delicious food 很多美味的食物119. Smelly tofu 臭豆腐120. Shoot ballons with a toy gun 用玩具枪射气球121. Win a prize 得奖122. Have a great time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴123. Help oneself to 请随便吃124. Be have oneself 使举止规矩125. Express yourself in English 用英语表达自己的看法126. Introduce oneself to sb 向牧某人做自我介绍127. Be not quiet oneself 身体不好128. Teach us English next time 下学期教我们英语129. Agree with sb / sb’s opinions 同意130. Agree on a date 确定一个时间131. Agree to our plan / suggestion 同意我们的计划132. Agree about sth 就某事意见一致133. Agree to do sth 同意做某事134. Be independent 独立135. Feel more comfortable 感觉更舒服136. Drop sb off 让某人下车137. Have cars of one’s own 有某人自己的车138. Look through 浏览139. Try one’s best 尽自己最大的努力140. Maintain a car 保养车141. Keep one’s grades up 保持成绩在上游142. All through 整个时期内143. A report card 成绩单144. Straight A’S 全优145. Two paycheck 两份薪水146. Show sb around 带某人参观147. A key element 主要因素148. Arm in arm 腕勾腕149. From door to door 挨家挨户150. From beginning to end 自始至终151. Face to face 面对面152. In charge of 负责153. In the charge of 在......掌管之下154. A second time 再一次155. Three dozen hats 三打帽子156. Two score apples 40个苹果157. Dozen / score of 几十个158. In the 1980’s / the 1980s’ 20世纪80年代159. In one’s twenties 在某人20岁160. Mind the gap 当心缺口161. Carry a child 带孩子162. A little bit 有点163. Another two rules 另两条规则164. Break the balance 打破平衡165. Catch the attention of 赶上注意166. Dress up 打扮167. Make a joke 开玩笑168. As usual 通常169. At work 在工作170. Sort of 一类171. Tears in her eyes 眼泪在她眼里172. Be on phone with sb 与某人打电话173. In all 总共174. Be gone 去175. Be missing 不见了176. Be lost 丢失177. The second longest 第二个最长178. One’s ninth birthday 某人第九个生日179. Used to do 过去常常180. Be used to doing sth 习惯于181. In front of 在......前面182. In the front of 在......前部183. A couple of days 几天184. Offer a big discount 打很大一个折扣185. Free delivery service 免费送货186. In total 总共187. Save sb a lot of time 节约某人许多时间188. On many online stores 在许多的网上商店189. In shopping malls 在购物商场190. Stay up 熬夜191. Another big advantage 网上购物的优点192. Help sb to do 帮助某人某事193. With ease 轻松的194. Be attracted by 被什么吸引195. On the Internet 在互联网196. Pay more attention to their study 更加注视他们的学习197. Search for 搜寻198. In addition 此外199. Have no idea of 不知道200. Be bad for 对.......有害处201. Such as 例如202. Take sb an hour and a half 花了某人一个半小时203. Be reduced by 18 percent 减少到18%204. Be held every 4 years 每4年举行一次205. Work out the problem 解决问题206. Concern about 关心207. Be able to 有能力208. Turn into 把......变成209. By the end of last year 年末210. Give up you seat to 让座211. Give away 泄露212. Give out 发出214. Be different from 与......不同215. Get to close to other passengers 与......变亲近216. Look at in an unfriendly way 不友好的方式217. Answer the door 开门218. Put on her hat 戴上她的帽子219. Wait a long time for the bus 等车等了很久220. Beside her feet 在她脚边221. Arrive at the bus stop 到车站222. Walk for about 2 minutes 2分钟的路程223. Leaving the shopping on the bus 把购物袋落在车上224. Check my e-mail 核对我的邮箱225. Look for my boss 找老板226. Look around 到处看227. Do sb a favor / da a favor for sb 帮某人一个忙228. A fork and knife 刀叉229. Hit sb in the face 打脸230. The Greens 格林一家231. At sunset 日落232. By ferry 乘轮渡233. Reach a destination 到达目的地234. Reach a conclusion 得出一个结论235. Beyond one’s reach 达不到236. I mean business 我是当真的237. By means of 通过238. Meanwhile 同时239. Look after 照顾240. Look at 朝....前241. Look ahead 向前看242. Look back 回顾243. Look down on 轻视244. Look for 找245. Look forward to 期盼246. Look into 调查247. Look on......as 认为248. Look through 浏览250. Look up to 敬仰251. Look like 看起来像252. Look as if 看起来好像253. Carry ......by hand 手提254. Carry a baby in one’s arm 抱着一个孩子255. Carry out a new policy 实行一项新的政策256. Carry a project through 不顾困难的257. Express one’s granitite 表达某人感激之情258. An express train 快车259. Drive a taxi 开出租车260. Drive with caution 小心驾驶！261. Drive a flock of 赶羊群262. Drive sb mad 几乎把某人逼疯了263. Keep calm 保持镇静264. Keep quiet 保持安静265. Keep a record 保持纪录266. Keep a secret 保守秘密267. Keep chickens 养鸡268. Keep silent 保持沉默269. Keep a promise 遵守诺言270. Break a promise 不遵守诺言271. Keep a diary 记日记272. Keep away from 远离273. Keep......from 禁止274. Keep sb from doing...... 使某人不做某事275. Keep in mind 记住276. Keep off 远离277. Keep （on） doing 反复做278. Keep up 保持279. Keep up with 不落伍280. Put aside 省下281. Put away 放好282. Put back 放回原处283. Put down 记下284. Put forward 提出286. Put off 延期287. Put on 穿上288. Put out 灭289. Put though 接通电话线290. Put up 举起291. Put up with 忍受292. Play a joke on...... 开......的玩笑293. Play jokes on 戏弄......294. Play a part 扮演一个角色295. Play an important part /role in 在......中起重要作用296. Play with fire 玩火297. Come true 实现298. Come and go 来来往往299. Come across 碰到300. Come in 进来301. Come on 快点302. Come to oneself 苏醒303. Come up with 想出（计划，回答）304. To one’s surprise 使某人惊讶305. The cultural traditions of African dress 非洲服装的文化传统306. Individual people 每个人307. Traditional clothing 传统的服饰308. Have a long history 悠久的历史309. Have a rich culture 有丰富的文化310. Stand for 代表311. Stand by 支持312. Rich resources 丰富多彩的文化313. A common pattern 一个普通的方式314. Have sth in common 和......有共同之处315. In the form of 以......形式316. Have a strong social meaning 有很强的的社会意义317. In the wrong way 错误的方式318. For instance 例如319. Social event 社会事件320. Be famous for loose clothing 以宽松的服饰而闻名321. Be famous as 作为......而闻名322. Wide temperature ranges 广泛的温度变化323. Daily life 日常生活324. Be very highly valued 被高度评价325. Be of the most important 所有中最重要的326. Live alone 独自居住327. Feel lonely 感到孤独的328. Do her homework 做作业329. Do washing 洗衣服330. Knowledge begins with practice 认识从实践开始331. Be begin /start with 首先332. Sell at a discount of 15% 按八五折出售333. Sell at a less 亏本出售334. Best-selling 最畅销的335. Best seller 畅销书336. Sell by retail 零售337. Sell by wholesale 批发338. Sell......at a bargain 廉价出售339. Sell out 售完340. For sale 出售341. On sale 廉价出售342. Work at 从事343. Work out 算出344. A week’s work 一个星期的工作量345. At work 忙于工作346. Out of work 失业347. A popular opinion poll 民意测试348. Popular science readings 科普读物349. Express in popular language 用通俗的语言进行表达。

欢迎阅读三校生高考英语词组1.Sth is wrong with sb / sth 某人某事2.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事3.take a physical examination 参加体能测试4.advanced medical equipment先进的医疗设备5. a borderline state 边缘状态6.find out 找到7.Work in management positons在管理职务工作8.Be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事9.Suffer sub-health 遭受亚健康10.Under stress 承受压力11. A lack of energy 缺乏活力12.Show reactions反应迟钝13.Poor memory 记忆力差14.Shortness of health 气急15.Ache in the waist and legs 腰腿痛16.According to 根据17.The key to 关键18.Recover from 恢复19.Form good living habits 形成好的生活习惯20.Alternate work and rest 劳逸结合21.Exercise regularly 定期锻炼22.Take part in open-air activities参加户外活动23.Make money 赚钱24.As for 至于25.Point out 指出26.Be rich in nutrient elements 含有丰富的营养元素27.At one meal 一顿饭28.Digestives system 消化系统29. A balanced diet 均衡饮食30.The last but not the least 最后同样重要的事31.Cope with对付32.As well as也33.As if / though 似乎34.As regards 关于35.Help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事36.Make great progress 取得很大进步37.Make it 获得成功38.Ask sb for sth 请求39.Belong to you 属于你40.Ask for it 罪有应得41.Living area 居住地42.Enter tain our guest with beef 用牛肉招待我们的客人43.Gain his wealth获得财富44.Underground lines 地铁线45.Free time 空闲时间46.Travel through small town 在南方小镇旅游47. A comfortable place一个舒适的地方48. A whole new world 一个全新的世界49.The answer to question 问题的答案50. A part-time job业余工作51.In this way 用这种方式52.In a way 在某种程度上53.In the way 赶到54.Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事55. A variety of 各式各样的56.Jump to a conclusion 过早下结论57.Do with 对于58.Go crazy 发疯59.Stay calm 保持冷静60.Take a six-week summer travel进行一次为期六周的夏季旅游61.Open their eyes开眼62.At least 至少63.Get the end of the money得到钱64.Have opinions on 有意见65.Be amazed at对......大为惊讶66.Clear out 消除67.Pick up 拾起68.Look forward to doing sth期盼做某事69.Hang around 闲逛70.Be eager to 盼望71.Sharp pain 剧痛72.Freezing cold 冷极了73.Feel smooth 摸上去很光滑74.Feel for 同情75.Feel like doing...... 想做.....76.Would like to do 想做.....77.Feel one's way 摸索前进78.Feel as if / though 觉得；仿佛79.Pay in cash 用现金支付80.By credit card 用信用卡支付81.Pay a visit 访问82.Pay a call on 拜会83.Pay a compliment 致意84.Pay one's respects 致敬85.pay attention to 注意86.Pay back 偿还87.Pay off 还请88.Pay off one's debts 偿还债务89.Set the table 桌上摆好餐具90.Set an alarm clock 调闹钟91.Set about 开始处理92.Set about solving the problem 着手解决问题93.Set aside 储蓄94.Set aside $10，000 积攒10，000美元95.Set out 出发96.Set out at down 日出时出发97.Set off 动身98.Set off a bomb 炸弹爆炸99.Set up 建立100.Set up a charity 建立一家慈善机构101.Give a talk 作一次讲座102.Give away 泄露103.Give back 归还104.Give in 递交105.Give off 发出，放出（气味）106.Give out 发出（光热声等）107.Give up 中止，放弃108.Give oneself / one's life to ......献身于......109.Give birth to 生孩子110.Give way to 让路111.Give rise to 引起112.Prefer to.......+rather than 宁愿........也不113.Would rather not talk 宁可不谈114.Night markets 夜市115.Take place 发生116.The streets are like rivers of people 街上人山人海117.Bargain with seller 与商贩讨价还价118.Lots of delicious food 很多美味的食物119.Smelly tofu 臭豆腐120.Shoot ballons with a toy gun 用玩具枪射气球121.Win a prize 得奖122.Have a great time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴123.Help oneself to 请随便吃124.Be have oneself 使举止规矩125.Express yourself in English 用英语表达自己的看法126.Introduce oneself to sb 向牧某人做自我介绍127.Be not quiet oneself身体不好128.Teach us English next time 下学期教我们英语129.Agree with sb / sb’s opinions 同意130.Agree on a date 确定一个时间131.Agree to our plan / suggestion同意我们的计划132.Agree about sth就某事意见一致133.Agree to do sth同意做某事134.Be independent独立135.Feel more comfortable 感觉更舒服136.Drop sb off 让某人下车137.Have cars of one’s own有某人自己的车138.Look through 浏览139.Try one’s best 尽自己最大的努力140.Maintain a car保养车141.Keep one’s grades up 保持成绩在上游142.All through 整个时期内143.A report card 成绩单144.Straight A’S 全优145.Two paycheck 两份薪水146.Show sb around 带某人参观147.A key element 主要因素148.Arm in arm 腕勾腕149.From door to door 挨家挨户150.From beginning to end 自始至终151.Face to face 面对面152.In charge of 负责153.In the charge of在......掌管之下154.A second time 再一次155.Three dozen hats 三打帽子156.Two score apples 40个苹果157.Dozen / score of 几十个158.In the 1980’s / the 1980s’ 20世纪80年代159.In one’s twenties 在某人20岁160.Mind the gap 当心缺口161.Carry a child 带孩子162.A little bit 有点163.Another two rules 另两条规则164.Break the balance 打破平衡165.Catch the attention of 赶上注意166.Dress up 打扮167.Make a joke 开玩笑168.As usual 通常169.At work 在工作170.Sort of 一类171.Tears in her eyes 眼泪在她眼里172.Be on phone with sb与某人打电话173.In all 总共174.Be gone 去175.Be missing 不见了176.Be lost 丢失177.The second longest 第二个最长178.One’s nin th birthday 某人第九个生日ed to do 过去常常180.Be used to doing sth习惯于181.In front of在......前面182.In the front of在......前部183.A couple of days 几天184.Offer a big discount打很大一个折扣185.Free delivery service免费送货186.In total 总共187.Save sb a lot of time节约某人许多时间188.On many online stores 在许多的网上商店189.In shopping malls 在购物商场190.Stay up 熬夜191.Another big advantage 网上购物的优点192.Help sb to do 帮助某人某事193.With ease 轻松的194.Be attracted by被什么吸引195.On the Internet在互联网196.Pay more attention to their study 更加注视他们的学习197.Search for搜寻198.In addition 此外199.Have no idea of 不知道200.Be bad for对.......有害处201.Such as 例如202.Take sb an hour and a half 花了某人一个半小时203.Be reduced by 18 percent 减少到18%204.Be held every 4 years 每4年举行一次205.Work out the problem 解决问题206.Concern about 关心207.Be able to有能力208.Turn into把......变成209.By the end of last year 年末210.Give up you seat to 让座211.Give away 泄露212.Give out 发出213.Give in 递交214.Be different from与......不同215.Get to close to other passengers与......变亲近216.Look at in an unfriendly way 不友好的方式217.Answer the door 开门218.Put on her hat 戴上她的帽子219.Wait a long time for the bus 等车等了很久220.Beside her feet 在她脚边221.Arrive at the bus stop 到车站222.Walk for about 2 minutes2分钟的路程223.Leaving the shopping on the bus 把购物袋落在车上224.Check my e-mail 核对我的邮箱225.Look for my boss 找老板226.Look around 到处看227.Do sb a favor / da a favor for sb 帮某人一个忙228.A fork and knife 刀叉229.Hit sb in the face 打脸230.The Greens 格林一家231.At sunset 日落232.By ferry 乘轮渡233.Reach a destination到达目的地234.Reach a conclusion 得出一个结论235.Beyond one’s reach达不到236.I mean business 我是当真的237.By means of 通过238.Meanwhile 同时239.Look after照顾240.Look at朝....前241.Look ahead向前看242.Look back 回顾243.Look down on 轻视244.Look for 找245.Look forward to 期盼246.Look into 调查247.Look on......as 认为248.Look through 浏览249.Look up 查阅250.Look up to 敬仰251.Look like 看起来像252.Look as if看起来好像253.Carry ......by hand 手提254.Carry a baby in one’s arm 抱着一个孩子255.Carry out a new policy 实行一项新的政策256.Carry a project through 不顾困难的257.Express one’s granitite表达某人感激之情258.An express train 快车259.Drive a taxi 开出租车260.Drive with caution 小心驾驶！261.Drive a flock of 赶羊群262.Drive sb mad 几乎把某人逼疯了263.Keep calm 保持镇静264.Keep quiet 保持安静265.Keep a record 保持纪录266.Keep a secret 保守秘密267.Keep chickens 养鸡268.Keep silent 保持沉默269.Keep a promise遵守诺言270.Break a promise 不遵守诺言271.Keep a diary 记日记272.Keep away from 远离273.Keep......from 禁止274.Keep sb from doing...... 使某人不做某事275.Keep in mind 记住276.Keep off 远离277.Keep （on）doing 反复做278.Keep up 保持279.Keep up with 不落伍280.Put aside 省下281.Put away 放好282.Put back 放回原处283.Put down 记下284.Put forward 提出285.Put......into 翻译286.Put off 延期287.Put on 穿上288.Put out 灭289.Put though 接通电话线290.Put up 举起291.Put up with 忍受292.Play a joke on......开......的玩笑293.Play jokes on 戏弄......294.Play a part 扮演一个角色295.Play an important part /role in在......中起重要作用296.Play with fire 玩火e true实现e and go 来来往往e across 碰到e in 进来e on 快点e to oneself 苏醒e up with 想出（计划，回答）304.To one’s surprise使某人惊讶305.The cultural traditions of African dress 非洲服装的文化传统306.Individual people 每个人307.Traditional clothing 传统的服饰308.Have a long history 悠久的历史309.Have a rich culture 有丰富的文化310.Stand for 代表311.Stand by支持312.Rich resources丰富多彩的文化313.A common pattern 一个普通的方式314.Have sth in common和......有共同之处315.In the form of以......形式316.Have a strong social meaning 有很强的的社会意义317.In the wrong way 错误的方式318.For instance 例如319.Social event 社会事件320.Be famous for loose clothing以宽松的服饰而闻名321.Be famous as 作为......而闻名322.Wide temperature ranges广泛的温度变化323.Daily life日常生活324.Be very highly valued 被高度评价325.Be of the most important 所有中最重要的326.Live alone 独自居住327.Feel lonely 感到孤独的328.Do her homework 做作业329.Do washing 洗衣服330.Knowledge begins with practice 认识从实践开始331.Be begin /start with首先332.Sell at a discount of 15%按八五折出售333.Sell at a less 亏本出售334.Best-selling 最畅销的335.Best seller畅销书336.Sell by retail 零售337.Sell by wholesale 批发338.Sell......at a bargain 廉价出售339.Sell out 售完340.For sale 出售341.On sale 廉价出售342.Work at 从事343.Work out 算出344.A week’s work一个星期的工作量345.At work 忙于工作346.Out of work 失业347.A popular opinion poll 民意测试348.Popular science readings 科普读物349.Express in popular language 用通俗的语言进行表达350.。

上海高考英语词汇手册词组A1. 沉迷于;放纵 41. 害怕2. 有能力做 42. 害怕而不敢做3. 有/没有能力做 43. 追赶 4. 怎么样 44. 再三地 5. 缺少 45. 反对 6. 缺席 46. 好久以来 7. 心不在焉的 47. 在...岁以下 8. 全神贯注于 48. 旅行社 9. 接近 49. 同意(意见、观点等) 10. 可以接近的 50. 同意(某人或某人的话) 11. 意外地 51. 就...取得一致意见 12. 根据 52. 同意做 13. 把...考虑进去 53. 达成协议 14. 因为54. 在...前面;胜过 15. 绝不 55. 继续 16. 说明...的原因 56. 去救援 17. 因...指责 57. 急救 18. 习惯于 58. 瞄准 19. 在...取得巨大成就 59. 在广播20. 担任;充当 60. 乘飞机 21. 按照 61. 到处 22. 采取行动 62. 总共 23. 积极参加 63. 根本 24. 积极参加 64. 最重要的 25. 使...适应 65. 毕竟 26. 把...添加到 66. 首先 27. 合计 67. 总之 28. 合计达 68. 尽管 29. 此外 69. 允许 30. 除...之外 70. 允许 31. 因...赞赏 71. 把...独自留下 32. 允许进入72. 与...一起 33. 承认做过 73. 对...感到惊讶 34. 提前 74. 大/少量的 35. 利用 75. 等等 36. 为...等做广告 76. 对...生气 37. 采取...的建议 77. 对...感到恼火 38. 建议做 78. 问题的答案 39. 建议做 79. 负责 40. 能/不能负担80. 对...焦虑上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 1 页共 21 页81. 对...渴望 125. 对...感到惊讶 82. 绝不是 126. 附着于 83. 只不过127. 企图做 84. 除了 128. 尝试 85. 为...向...道歉 129. 护理;照料 86. 道歉 130. 注意 87. 向...呼吁 131. 引起注意 88. 似乎 132. 对...的态度 89.似乎 133. 吸引 90. 没有胃口 134. 很多/很少观众 91. 向...申请 135. 可取得的 92. 把...应用于 136. 平均的 93. 与...约会 137. 避免做 94. 感激做 138.清醒 95. 如果你能...我将很感激 139. 因...授予 96. ...的方法 140. 意识到97. 同意 141. 离开;远远不 98. 与...争论B 99. 由...产生100. 手拉手 1. 保姆 101. 武装着 2. 支持 102. 安排 3. 在...的后部 103. 作安排 4. 背着某人 104. 被拘捕 5. 对...有害 105. 到达... 6. 保持平衡 106. 到达 7. 扰乱平衡 107. 到达 8. 禁止...做 108. 同...一样 9. 快餐店 109. 不如...那样 10. 理发店 110. 正当;正像 11. 一...就... 111. 至于 12. ...的障碍 112. 至于 13. 把基础建在 113. 好像 14. 在...的基础上 114. 感到羞愧 15. 洗澡 115. 查问 16. 游泳衣 116. 请求 17. 正要做 117. 问候 18. 打算做 118. 睡着 19. 按计划做 119. 熟睡 20. 不能忍受做 120. 在各个方面 21. 记住 121. 任命...做 22. 出生于 122. 帮助 23. 因为 123. 与...结合 24. 睡觉 124. 向...保证 25. 卧床上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 2 页共 21 页26. 不及以后 70. 突然... 27. 很久以前 71. 突然... 28. 不久 72. 出差29. 以...开始 73. 营业时间 30. 在...开始 74. 忙于做... 31. 举止端正 75. 忙于 32. 留下;落后C 33. 落后34. 人类 1. 袖珍计算器 35. 形成;产生 2. 拜访;号召 36. 入不敷出 3. 拜访 37. 大猎物 4. 要求;需求 38. 一定会 5. 下令收回 39. 出生时 6. 镇静 40. 生产 7. 野营 41. 少许 8. 在校园内 42. 一点也不 9. 有能力 43. 逐渐地 10. 喜欢;照顾 44. 尽自己的一份力量 11. 关心，在意 45. 因...指责 12. 小心，注意 46. 把...归罪于 13. 照顾 47. 应为...负责 14. 小心，注意 48. 对...视而不见 15. 实施，执行 49. 布告栏 16. 继续 50. 在船上 17. (conj.)万一 51.售票处 18. (prep.)万一 52. 对...感到厌倦 19. 无论如何 53. 天生有... 20. 绝不 54. 向...借 21. 在很多、一些、大多数情况下55. 在...底部 22. 在这种、那种情况下 56. 摆脱 23. 是真实的 57. 出故障 24. 赶上 58. 闯入 25. 导致...做 59. 打断 26. 确定，弄清楚 60. 爆发 27. 对...确定，弄清楚 61. 解散 28. 偶然的 62. 上气不接下气 29. 有可能 63. 简要的 30. 把...转变成 64. 消防队 31. 负责 65. 导致 32. 由...负责 66. 揭示33. 负责 67. 随手翻阅 34. 免费 68. 不断强大 35. 因...向某人收费 69. 撞36. 在充电上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 3 页共 21 页37. 以...控告 81. 得出结论 38. 靠救济生活 82. 只要 39. 登记入住 83.情况良好/差 40. 结帐离开 84. 承认做... 41. 加油 85. 对...有信心 42. 尤其是;主要地 86. 对...有信心 43. 选择...为... 87. 因...祝贺某人 44. 选择做88. 把...连接 45. 在圣诞节 89. 无愧于心 46. 去教堂做礼拜 90. 意识到 47. 去教堂 91. 考虑做... 48. 绝不 92. 把...看作为... 49. 在这种情况下 93. 认为...做... 50. 自称/宣称做... 94. 由...组成 51. 在上课时 95. 在于 52. 在班级里 96. 与...取得/失去联系 53. 天气放晴;清除 97. 对...满意 54. 擅长于98. 欧洲大陆 55. 接近于 99. 与...相反 56. 邮编 100. 正相反 57. 把...与...相结合 101. 与...相对比 58. 快;走吧 102. 对比之下 59. 恢复知觉;苏醒 103. 贡献于 60. 当说到... 104. 对...作出贡献 61. 能自由应用 105. 支配 62. 对...评论 106. 失去控制 63. 犯罪 107. 控制 64. 共同的 108. 把...传达给...65. 与...交流 109. 使...相信 66. 把...传达 110. 处理 67. 中国共产党 111. 在角落里 68. 把...和...比较 112. 在拐角处 69. 把...比作... 113. 以...作为代价 70. 与...相比之下 114. 依靠 71. 为...竞争 115. 倒数 72. 和...竞争116. 一双;几个 73. 对...抱怨 117. 在...的过程中 74. 向...抱怨 118. 当然75. 投诉;抱怨 119. 被...所覆盖 76. 由...组成 120. 对...狂热 77. 向...隐藏 121. 信用卡 78. 集中于 122. 犯罪率 79. 为...担心 123. 相声 80. 与...有关 124. 红十字会上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 4 页共 21 页125. 挤满 37. 对...不利 126. 治愈 38. 不同意 127. 对...好奇 39. 阻止某人做 128. 砍伐;削减 40. 在展示中 129. 插嘴;超车 41. 在远处 130. 减除;停止 42. 在一定距离之处43. 不同于 D 44. 把...分成 1. 处于/脱离危险 45. 如何处理 2. 过时的46. 因...病倒 3. 追溯到 47. 成打的 4. 在黎明 48. 对...的消耗 5. 至今 49. 梦到 6. 如何处理 50. 打扮好 7. 大量 51. 穿着 8. 决定做 52. 给某人穿衣服9. 作出决定 53. 把某人逼疯 10. 把...定义为 54. 拜访某人 11. 在某种程度上55. 拜访某地 12. 延误做 56. 减少;让...下车;留下 13. 要求做 57. 退出;脱离14. 要求 58. 因为 15. 牙医诊所 59. 在黄昏 16. 否认做 60. 当班/下班 17. 从...离开 61. 免税 18. 依靠;取决于E 19. 视情况而定20. 依靠 1. 互相 21. 视为;当作 2. 对...的渴望 22. 无法描述 3. 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出 23. 详细的 4. 究竟;到底 24. 决定做 5. 舒适地 25. 把...奉献于 6. 容易地 26. 因...而死 7. 轻松点 27. 因...而死 8. 经济舱 28. 节食9. 在...的边缘 29. 不同于 10. 对...有影响 30. 没有什么不同 11. 生效 31. 有很大不同 12. 努力 32. 不同于 13. 不遗余力 33. 做...有困难 14. 或...或... 34. 做...有困难 15. 哥哥 35. 有/没有困难 16. 电灯 36. 四面八方 17. 小学上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 5 页共 21 页18. 把重点放在... 62. 向...解释 19. 忙于 63. 使...接触 20. 使某人忙于 64. 在某种程度上 21. 没有或缺乏 65. 引起...注意 22. 使某人能够做 66. 眼保健操 23. 鼓励某人做 67. 抬起眉毛 24. 以...而告终F 25. 结束26. 结束 1. 面对面 27. 结束 2. 面对 28. 收支平衡 3. 正视 29. 在...最后 4. 就表面看 30. 最后;终于 5. 留面子 31. 与...订婚 6. 丢脸 32. 忙于...7. 面对 33. 使...忙于... 8. 事实上 34. 英语晚会 9. 未能够做... 35. 过得开心 10. 为能够做... 36. 足够做... 11. 对...有信念 37. 不出所料 12. 跌落38. 奇怪得很 13. 睡着 39. 报名参加 14. 落后;拖欠 40. 赋予...权利 15. 落在...上 41. 通向...的入口 16. 短缺 42. 与...相等 17. 对...熟悉 43. 用...装备 18. 对...熟悉 44. 与...相等 19. 因...而出名 45. 反复尝试 20. 根据;就... 46. 避免做... 21. 远离 47. 稳固作为...的地位 22. 到目前为止 48. 在...夜晚 23. 流行 49. 即使 24. 过时 50. 例如 25. 熟睡 51. 除了 26. 命中注定 52. 用...交换 27. 圣诞老人 53. 汇率 28. 吹毛求疵 54. 免除...职责 29. 帮...一个忙 55. 形成;产生 30. 同意 56. 通向...的出口 31. 惟恐 57. 期望...做... 32. 惟恐 58. 对...期望过高 33. 害怕 59. 牺牲... 34. 靠吃...为生 60. 由...花费 35. 把...喂给 61. 擅长于 36. 用...喂上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 6 页共 21 页37. 对...感到厌倦 81. 与...交朋友 38. 想要做... 82. 从那时起 39. 一些 83. 在...前面 40. 相当多;不少 84. 在...的前面 41. 科幻小说 85. 果盆42. 在...领域 86. 充满的 43. 为...而战 87. 嘲笑 44. 与...并肩作战 88. 开玩笑地 45. 与...抗争 89. 从今往后 46. 用...填满 90. 在将来 47. 填入G 48. 拍电影49. 查明;弄清 1. 不劳无获 50. 吃完;喝完 2. 电子游戏 51. 着火 3. 代沟52. 生火 4. 注视着 53. 着火 5. 大体上;一般而言 54. 纵火 6. 一般来说 55. 纵火 7. 一代又一代 56. 对...适合 8. 横过;穿过 57. 保持健康 9. 与...生活;相处 58. 适合;配合 10. 下车 59. 布置 11. 到达 60. 装有;配有 12. 聚会 61. 集中于 13. 起床 62. 燃烧着 14. 克服;恢复 63. 集中于 15. 让人了解;完成;及格;用完64. 爱好;喜欢 16. 静下心做 65. 愚弄 17. 有 66. 步行 18. 分发 67. 站着 19. 放弃 68. 禁止...做.. 20. 泄露;赠送 69. 强迫...做... 21. 投降;屈服70. 天气预报 22. 散发 71. 以...的形式 23. 看一眼 72. 来来回回 24. 下沉73. 发笔财 25. 继续 74. 碰运气 26. 继续做某事 75. 算命的人 27. 继续去做另一件事 76. 盼望着 28. 继续 77. 老师说 29. 复习;走到另一边去;检查 78.释放 30. 参观，访问;顺便走访 79. 免除;摆脱;离开 31. 走上前去 80. 免费的32. 发生故障;出错上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 7 页共 21 页33. 参加 18. 与...完全无关 34. 变坏;退步;消失;进行 19. 向...走去 35. 足够分配 20. 身体好/不好 36. 经历;通过 21. 听说 37. 公布;熄灭 22. 收到...的消息 38. 进球 23. 全心全意 39. 实现目标 24. 失去信心 40. 金科玉律 25. 鼓起勇气 41. 对...有好处 26. 实际上; 为...着想 42. 永远 27. 靠记忆 43.擅长于 28. 帮助...摆脱困难 44. 对...友好 29. 随便吃... 45. 对...有益 30. 帮助做... 46. 天哪 31. 情不自禁做... 47. 天哪 32. 不得不，只好 48. 从...毕业 33. 犹豫做... 49. 大剧院 34. 毫不犹豫地 50. 大峡谷 35. 向...隐藏 51. 认为...理所当然 36. 高度评价 52. 因...而感激某人 37. 在历史上 53. 小组唱38. 创造历史 54. 长大成人 39. 别挂断;抓牢;坚持 55. 在...成长过程中 40.提供 56. 警戒 41. 举起;阻挡，使停顿 57. 对...内疚 42. 保持距离43. 抑制;阻挡 H 44. 千疮百孔 1. 养成...的习惯 45. 度假 2. 上交 46.国内外 3. 帮一个忙 47. 不要拘礼 4. 即将到来 48. 向...表示敬意 5. 手工制作地 49. 渴望 6. 随时可用 50. 希望做... 7. 握住;别挂断;坚持 51. 希望 8. 挂断;搁置 52. 恐怖片 9. 发生在... 53. 主办国 10. 碰巧做... 54. 空姐 11. 对...要求严厉 55. 怎样 12. 一...就... 56. 幽默感 13. 对...有害 57. 渴求14. 对...有害 58. 赶快 15. 穿着 59. 匆忙 16. 与...有很大关系I 17. 与...关系不大上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 8 页共 21 页1. 冰激凌 45. 投资于...2. 不知道 46. 邀请...3. 大致了解 47. 把...卷入 4. 与...产生共鸣 48. 与...隔离 5. 好像 49. 重要的;在讨论中的 6. 即使 50. 出自... 7. 无知J 8. 无知的9. 想像做... 1. 交通堵塞 10. 对...产生影响 2. 对...嫉妒 11. 重要的 3. 加入到... 12. 给...留下印象 4. 合资企业 13. 给...留下印象 5. 讲笑话 14. 对...改进 6. 开玩笑 15. 对...改进 7. 使...大为高兴的是 16. 对...难办到的8. 由...判断 17. 增长中 9. 插队 18. 独立于 10. 跳高 19. 独立于 11. 跳远20. 受...感染 12. 比...地位低 21. 从...推论 13. 刚才 22. 比...差/地位低14. 等一下 23. 在...影响下 15. 公平对待 24. 对...的影响K 25. 告知...26. 从...继承 1. 渴望;热衷于 27. 无知的 2. 保持沉默 28. 询问 3. 保密29. 调查 4. 一直做... 30. 坚持 5. 阻止做... 31. 例如 6. 遵守;保持 32.一...就... 7. 跟上 33. 代替 8. 放学后留校 34. 教授... 9. 保持距离 35. 保单 10. 继续 36. 投保以免... 11. 不进入 37. 打算做... 12. 远离 38. 意欲;旨在 13. 保持 39. ...的意图 14. ...的关键，答案 40. 对...表示兴趣 15. 消磨时间 41. 对...感兴趣 16. 对...友好 42. 在网上 17. 同类的 43. 在间断时刻 18. 有点 44. 把...介绍给... 19. 刀叉上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 9 页共 21 页20. 敲击 35. 左转弯 21. 撞到 36. 清闲;从容不迫 22. 得知;获悉 37. 有空时 23. 知道不该做... 38. 把...借给 24. ...的知识 39. 终于;详尽地 25. 常识 40. 全身伸直 26. 就...所知 41. 给...一个教训 27. 对...了解的 42. 放出43. 放手 L 44. 使...失望;放下 1. 语音室 45. 改窄 2. 劳动节 46. 不惩罚;放烟火 3. 劳动力 47. 处于同等地位 4. 缺乏 48. 从...解放 5. 自由的;完全的;一般的 49. 自由地 6. 最后但不是不重要的 50. 牌照 7. 终于;最后 51. 在于 8. 持续 52. 撒谎 9. 迟到 53. 过一种...的生活 10. 晚做... 54. 考虑到11. 过后，以后 55. 揭露 12. 最迟 56. 显露 13. 嘲笑 57. 使...清楚 14. 突然大笑起来 58. 照亮;容光焕发 15. 法治 59. 可能做... 16. 无法无天 60. 把...限制在... 17. 临时解雇;中止 61. 沿...排列 18. 通向;导致 62. 有秩序/没秩序 19. 引导;为...铺路 63. 列清单 20. 改过自新 64. 在清单上 21. 泄露65. 听 22. 倚靠 66. 不准乱扔垃圾 23. 依赖 67. 一点点 24. 向...学习 68. 很;十分 25. 得知 69. 逐渐地 26. 吸取教训 70. 靠...为生 27. 至少 71. 继续生活 28. 一点 72. 依照...行事 29. 出发去某地 73. 生活入不敷出 30. 把...落在后面 74. 坐落在 31. 把...独自留下 75. 锁好 32. 遗漏 76. 渴望做 33. 请假 77. 渴望... 34. 在某人的左面 78. 不再上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 10 页共 21 页79. 不再 9. 辨认出;理解 80. 只要 10. 组成;编制 81. 长远来看 11. 补偿，弥补 82. 不久 12. 由...做成 83. 看一看 13. 由...做成 84. 照顾 14. 由...组成 85. 环视;东张西望 15. 设法做成... 86. 回顾 16. 有礼貌/没礼貌87. 轻视 17. 很多 88. 寻找 18. 很多 89. 盼望;期待 19. 上市 90. 调查 20. 与...结婚 91. 旁观 21. 大量的 92. 把...看作为 22. 大众媒体 93. 注意;留神23. 与...相配 94. 从...朝外看 24. 事实上 95. 察看 25. 更糟的是 96. 浏览26. 理所当然的事 97. 依赖 27. 不管怎样 98. 查出;仰视 28. 做...无妨 99. 尊敬 29. 很可能做... 100. 发脾气 30. 意味着 101. 迷路 31. 打算 102. 专心致志于 32. 注定要成为 103. 看不见 33. 用;依靠 104. 与...失去联系 34. 当然 105. 迷路 35. 绝不 106. 茫然不知所措 36. 采取措施 107. 许多 37. 金牌108. 事实胜于雄辩 38. 遇到(困难等) 109. 爱上 39. 满足需要 110. 爱屋及乌40. 运动会 111. 碰运气 41. ...的纪念碑 112. 好运 42. 纪念43. 身心健康 M 44. 不用谢 1. 入迷 45. 更不必说 2. 大体上 46. 任由摆布 3. 主修 47. 给...带个口信 4. 大多数 48. 给...留个条 5. 成功 49. 在中午 6. 走向 50. 在中间 7. 改变成 51. 在午夜 8. 匆匆离开 52. 数以百万的上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 11 页共 21 页53. 担忧 97. 四处走动 54. 以...看来 98. 搬家 55. 下决心 99. 割草 56. 记住 100. 情况大致相同 57. 不用介意 101. 尽管 58. 介意做...N 59. 心不在焉的60. 总理 1. 代表;凭借;以...为证;为...缘故61. 少数的 2. 用...作名字 62. 马上;立刻 3. 同化 63. 稍等片刻 4. 远远少于 64. 一...就... 5. 需要 65. 有奇效;极成功 6. 对...的需求 66. 犯错 7. 与...协商 67. 弄错地 8. 既不...也不 68. 把...误认为... 9. 日日夜夜 69. 把...和...混合 10. 向...点头 70. 手机 11. 睡着 71. 对...谦虚的 12. 高声谈论;抱怨 72. 此刻，目前;那时 13. 只有;仅仅 73. 立刻;马上 14. 不是别人就是 74. 在任何时候 15. 尽管如此 75. 暂时 16. 在中午 76. 一...就... 17. 以少许之差 77. 零用钱 18. 当着...面 78. 赚钱 19. 自高自大 79. ...的纪念碑20. 不是...而是... 80. 心情好/不好 21. 根本不 81. 有心情做... 22. 简直可以说 82. 没心情做... 23. 做笔记 83. 越来越 24. 留意;察觉 84. 超过;多于;不仅仅 25. 偶尔 85. 仅仅 26. 大量的 86. 至多 27. ...的数目 87. 或多或少O 88. 此外89. 不再 1. 反对 90. 至多 2. 反对 91. 充分利用 3. 使...认为有义务做... 92. 母语 4. 感谢 93. 岳母;婆婆 5. 通向...的障碍 94. 一声不吭 6. 很明显... 95. 起程 7. 在...的时候 96. 继续行进 8. 偶尔上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 12 页共 21 页9. 正在做... 3. 自助游 10. 被想起 4. 努力;下功夫 11. 零工 5. 成双的12. 立刻 6. 成熟的/未成熟的 13. 富有/贫穷 7. 理论上的 14. 主动提出做 8. 受检阅 15. 向...提供 9. 与...平行 16. 向...提供 10. 停车场 17. 奥运会 11. 就我而论 18. 继续地 12. 主要地 19. 一次 13. ...的;在...方面 20. 突然 14. 参与 21. 从前 15. 对...挑剔 22. 一两次 16. 特别地 23. 唯一的 17. 去世 24. 要是...就好了 18. 走过;漠视 25. 很;非常 19. 对...的热情 26. 易于;愿意接受;开放 20. 在过去 27. 向...开火 21. 在过去的几年中 28. 生效 22. 充满的29. 以...看来 23. 预先安排 30. 认为;相信 24. 支付 31. 对...有好/不好/高/低的评价 25. 报复;偿还 32. 反对 26. 还清 33. 在...对面 27. 参观;拜访 34. 否则;要不然 28. 去世 35. 大约 29. 保持沉默 36. 有/没有次序 30. 讲和 37. 已订购 31. 最繁忙时刻 38. 把...组织成 32. 独有的 39. 每隔 33. 熟能生巧40. 前几天 34. 允许做 41. 扼要地 35. 允许某人做 42. 对...的观点 36. 坚持不懈 43. 对...的前景 37. 坚持 44. ...的景致 38. 亲自 45. 充满 39. 说服某人做 46. 把...归功于 40. 说服某人做 47. 独自 41. 拍照 48. 属于自己的 42. 体育课43. 弹钢琴 P 44. 选中 1. 跟上;与...同步 45. 非常漂亮 2. 以...速度 46. 非常容易上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 13 页共 21 页47. 小菜一碟 91. 保护...免于 48. 完整无损 92. 记者招待会 49. 大吃大喝 93. 在压力之下 50. 堆聚 94. 施压 51. 菠萝 95. 假装做 52. 同情 96. 阻止...做 53. 代替 97. 以...价格 54. 代替 98. 同价 55. 代替 99. 报价 56.让位 100. 为...自豪 57. 在原来位置/不在原来位置 101. 为...自傲 58. 计划做 102. 原色 59. 计划 103. 小学 60. 欺骗 104. 原则上;大致上 61. 对...感到高兴 105. 按照原则 62. 从...得到满足 106. 坐牢 63. 乐意 107. 战犯 64. 跳入 108. 私下的 65. 使...陷入 109. 私立学校 66. 指出 110. 在...过程中67. 观点 111. 生产线 68. 表明观点 112. 盛产的 69. 南/北极 113. 执业 70. 警署 114. 赚了... 71. 流行乐 115. 从中受益 72. 受...欢迎 116. 在进行中73. 一份 117. 禁止...做 74. 适当位置/不适当位置 118. 答应做 75. 有能力做119. 许诺 76. 可能 120. 遵守诺言 77. 火锅 121. 食言 78. 倒下 122. 公共财产 79. 实行 123. 依照 80. 练习做 124. 可预料到 81. 为...祈祷 125. 保护...免受 82. 比起...更喜欢 126. 抗议地 83. 比起...更喜欢 127. 对...抗议 84. 为...做准备 128. 为...提供 85. 为...做准备 129. 为...提供 86. 当着...的面 130. 假若 87. 镇定 131. 上市 88. 目前 132. 公立学校 89. 暂时 133. 众人瞩目的 90. 出席 134. 推倒;拆毁上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 14 页共 21 页135. 到站 21. 不动产 136. 离站 22. 事实上 137. 靠在路边 23. ...的原因 138. 停下 24. 对...抗议 139. 恢复健康;克服困难 25. 收到...时 140. 标点符号 26. 承认为 141. 故意地 27. 录音机 142. 使...通过;使...经历 28. 从...恢复 143. 问...;提... 29. 红十字 144. 忍受 30. 迫使...做31. 使...流泪 Q 32. 提到;说到 1. 有资格做 33. 关于 2. 使...有资格做34. 仔细考虑 3. 大量的 35. 拒绝做 4. 与...争吵 36. 把...看作为 5. 在考虑中 37. 关于 6. 讨论到 38. 最好的问候 7. 没问题 39. 不管;不顾 8. 不可能40. 挂号邮件 9. 对...反应快 41. 后悔做过 10. 放弃做 42. 抱歉地告诉43. 把...与相联系 R 44. 与...有关 1. 乘火车 45. 有关;涉及 2. 要下雨46. 与...有关 3. 下倾盆大雨 47. 从...释放，排放 4. 在...范围内变动 48. 与...有关 5. 在...范围内变动 49. 使...缓解 6. 各种各样的 50. 不情愿做 7. 一流的 51. 依靠...做 8. 出生率 52. 对...评论 9. 以...比率 53. 记得做过10. 汇率 54. 记得要做 11. 宁愿 55. 代...向...问候 12. 而不是 56. 提醒;使...回想起 13. 说的更确切 57. 从...除去 14. 原材料 58. 供租用的 15. 伸出手 59. 用...代替 16. 伸手去够 60. 回复 17. 够不到 61. 据报道 18. 对...起反应 62. 据报道 19. 对...的反应 63. 代表 20. 乐于做 64. 向...要求上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 15 页共 21 页65. 向...要求 109. 抢劫 66. 从...营救出 110. 摇滚 67. 救援队 111. 大约 68. 去\来营救 112. 连续不断地 69. 对...的研究 113. 严重受损 70. 在...相似 114. 通常 71. 为...保留 115. 偶然遇见 72. 从...辞职 116. 从...逃走73. 抵制做 117. 遇见 74. 对...有抵制的 118. 用尽 75. 自然资源 119. 溢出;撞并碾过 76. 对...表示尊重 120. 竞选 77. 自重 121. 高峰 78. 救...而言S 79. 涉及;有关80. 对...回答 1. 免受 81. 对...的回答 2. 为了...的利益 82. 责任感 3. 待售 83. 负全责 4. 同时 84. 对...负责 5. 你也是 85. 静止 6. 对...感到满意 86. 剩余的 7. 救援 87. 依靠 8. 换句话说 88. 使...恢复到... 9. 据说据说 89. 导致 10. 大规模地 90. 由...产生 11. 一...就... 91. 因此 12. 对...感到害怕 92. 回到 13. 在现场 93. 来回票 14. 科技 94. 作为...的回报 15.因...责备 95. 向...揭示 16. 进球 96. 报仇 17. 许多 97. 因...回报 18. 在海上;茫然 98. 作为...的回报 19. 在海边 99. 盛产 20. 搜寻 100. 打电话 21. 搜寻 101. 引起;导致 22. 上市/落市 102. 早睡早起 23. 仅次于 103. 冒着...的危险 24. 第一 104. 有风险 25. 二等 105. 冒着...的危险 26. 秘密地 106. 冒险 27. 秘书长 107. 冒险做 28. 安理会 108. 条条大路通罗马 29. 由于;鉴于上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 16 页共 21 页30. 务必 74. 看见/看不见 31. 似乎 75. 在...看来 32. 售完 76. 参加 33. 派人去请 77. 重要的 34. 年长的 78. 安静地 35. 有道理 79. 保持沉默 36. 理解 80. 与...相似 37. 觉察到 81. 陷入 38. 对...敏感 82. 感到失望 39. 判刑83. 坐下 40. 和...分开的 84. 晚睡 41. 把...和...分开 85. 建筑工地 42. 一系列 86. 擅长于 43. 对...认真的 87. 受...支配的人 44. 为...工作 88. 使...入睡 45. 起作用 89. 一点也不 46. 开始做 90. 减慢 47. 开始做 91. 对...微笑 48. 定居 92. 快餐店 49. 对...严格 93. 等等 50. 与...握手 94. 这么...而以致于 51. 你应该感到羞耻 95. 洗衣粉 52. 健康/不健康 96. 太阳系 53. 与...分享 97. ...的解决方法 54. 朝...射击 98. 达到某种程度 55. 短缺 99. 女婿 56. 简称 100. 有其父必有其子 57. 简称 101. 越快越好 58. 总之 102. 一...就... 59. 短缺 103. 在...之后不久 60. 肩并肩 104. 对...感到抱歉 61. 对...没礼貌地大叫 105. 对...感到抱歉 62. 对...大叫 106. 有点 63. 炫耀107. 全心全意 64. 到来;出现 108. 睡着 65. 在展示中 109. ...的来源 66. 为了展示 110. 零件 67. 停工;歇业 111. 不遗余力做 68. 厌倦 112. 与...讲话69. 站在...的一边 113. 谈到;说到 70. 肩并肩 114. 为...说话;辩护 71. 副作用 115. 大胆而明确地说出 72. 一见到 116. 大声地说 73. 看见/看不见 117. 说...的坏话上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 17 页共 21 页118. 作...关于...的讲话 162. 对…严格 119. 花费在... 163. 举行罢工120. 花费在... 164. 为…努力 121. 兴高采烈/垂头丧气 165. 努力做 122. 鼓舞士气 166. 使…顺从 123. 在现场 167. 受制于;服从于 124. 监视 168. 用…代替 125. 袖手旁观;支持;信守 169. 成功 126. 代表 170. 这么…而以致于 127. 突出;显眼 171. 以致于 128. 为...说话;支持 172. 突然 129. 经得起 173. 遭受 130. 生活水平 174. 建议做 131. 凝视 175. 对…适合 132. 开始做 176. 适合做 133. 开始做 177. 一笔(钱) 134. 首先 178. 总而言之 135. 起点 179. 总结 136. 渴望获得 180. 总的来说 137. 熬夜 181. 比…优秀/地位高 138. 蒸汽机 182. 提供 139. 方向盘 183. 提供 140. 逐步地 184. 供求关系 141. 小心行走 185. 短缺 142. 继父母 186. 应该做 143. 采取步骤 187. 假如 144. 坚持188. 肯定的 145. 鼓动;惹起 189. 确定 146. 有库存/脱销 190. 确定 147. 备货 191. 确信 148. 证交所 192. 务必;一定 149. 股东 193. 上网 150. 很短的距离 194. 使…惊奇的是 151. 石器时代T 152. 一石二鸟153. 停止做 1. 在用餐 154. 停下去做 2. 裁缝店 155. 阻止 3. 长得像156. 储备 4. 喜欢 157. 立即 5. 与…谈话 158. 陷于困境的 6. 说服 159. 去散步 7. 讨论 160. 舒展 8. 合…口味 161. 对…严格要求 9. 喜爱的东西上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 18 页共 21 页10. 是队中的一员 54. 牙签 11. 哭泣 55. 大叫 12. 拆除 56. 全速 13. 撕毁 57. 自上而下 14. 电视机 58. 快乐极了 15. 电视上 59. 总共 16. 报时 60. 有联系/没有联系 17. 分辨 61. 保持联系 18. 忍住脾气 62. 失去联系 19. 发怒63. 提到 20. 量体温 64. 巡回演出 21. 发烧 65. 认输 22. 倾向于做 66. 追溯到 23. 多亏 67. 用…交换 24. 理论上 68. 交通法规 25. 一来 69. 交通灯 26. 考虑;觉得 70. 调往 27. 仔细考虑 71. 交通工具 28. 没什么了不起 72. 旅行社29. 看重/看轻 73. 宝库 30. 即使 74. 把…看作为 31. 好像 75. 以…招待 32. 重新考虑 76. 由…请客 33. 受…威胁 77. 怎么了, 34. 雷电 78. 陷入困境 35. 如此 79. 费神做36. …的票子 80. 按照;忠实的反应 37. 那时候 81. 实话讲38. 每次 82. 尽力做 39. 有时 83. 尝试做 40. 落伍 84. 尽最大努力 41. 暂时85. 试穿 42. 很多次 86. 英吉利海峡 43. 屡次 87. 按顺序 44. 话到嘴边又记不起来 88. 轮流 45. 踮着脚 89. 不理睬 46. 对…厌倦 90. 典型的 47. 筋疲力尽U 48. 往返;来回49. 连同;和 1. 不能够做 50. 后天 2. 没有意识到的 51. 太…以至于不做3. 直到...才... 52. 十分;非常 4. 是直到...才… 53. 牙痛 5. 达...;直到;胜任;...的责任上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 19 页共 21 页6. 怎么了, 19. 把...穿坏;把...累坏7. 颠倒 20. 天气预报8. 用完 21. 结婚戒指9. 停止使用 22. 在工作日 10. 有用的 23. 在周末 11. 习惯于 24. 把...压垮 12. 被用于做 25. 减肥 13. 如常 26. 增肥27. 举重 V 28. 欢迎来... 1. 度假 29. 幸福 2. 有价值的 30. 湿透了 3. 物有所值 31. 又能怎么样呢, 4. 各种各样的 32. 要是...怎么样, 5. 仁者见仁智者见智 33. 是否 6. 合资企业 34. 有时;偶尔 7. 就...而论 35. 值得 8. 为了做...;打算做... 36. 脸色变白 9. 计划好了;想好了 37. 白领 10. 观点 38. 善意的谎言 11. 拉小提琴 39. 就整个...来看 12. 拜访 40. 大体上 13. 自愿做41. 为什么不 14. 自愿 42. 张大的43. 有志者事竟成 W 44. 愿意做 1. 伺候;服务 45. 打败 2. 唤醒 46. 许愿3. 去散步 47. 希望某人做 4. 各行各业 48. 想要... 5. 想要做 49. 想尽了办法 6. 热身 50. 为...作证 7. 热血的 51. 创造奇迹 8. 警告某人不要做 52. 逐字地 9. 警告某人某事 53. 成默寡言 10. 洗衣机 54. 换句话说 11. 浪费在 55. 许诺 12. 心不在焉地 56. 遵守诺言 13. 小心 57. 食言 14. 前进;取道 58. 在工作中 15. 让步 59. 有工作/失业 16. 不行 60. 出生 17. 在进行中 61. 出生18. 挡/不挡道 62. 穿坏的;精疲力尽的上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 20 页共 21 页63. 每况愈下 71. 出故障 64. 安然无恙Y 65. 值得做66. 值得做 1. 一年到头 67. 值得做Z 68. 值得做69. 写下 1. 时区 70. 写完上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写第 21 页共 21 页。

上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句一、完形填空高频词组With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair二、听力中常出现的语句1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。

Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟l eave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。

上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写A1.abandon sb. to sth. 沉迷于；放纵2.have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做3.be able/unable to do sth. 有/没有能力做4.what/how about怎么样5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少6.be absent from 缺席7.absent-minded 心不在焉的8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于9.have access to 接近10.be accessible to sb. 可以接近的11.by accident/ chance 意外地12.according to 根据13.take…into account把...考虑进去14.on account of 因为15.on no account绝不16.account for说明...的原因17.accuse sb. of 因...指责18.be/get accustomed to 习惯于19.make great achievements in 在..取得巨大20.act as担任；充当21.act on/upon 按照22.take action 采取行动23.be active in 积极参加24.take an active part in 积极参加25.adapt… to…使...适应26.add…to…把...添加到27.add up 合计28.add up to合计达29.in addition 此外30.in addition to 除...之外31.adjust...to... 调整…32.admire sb. for因...赞赏33.admit…to/into…承认…34.admit doing/having done承认做过35.in advance 提前36.take (full) advantage of 充分利用37.advertise for 为...等做广告38.take/follow one’s advice采取...的建议39.advise doing 建议做40.advise sb. to do 建议做41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do能/不能负担42.be afraid of 害怕43.be afraid to do害怕而不敢做44.be after 追赶45.again and again再三地46.be against反对47.for ages 好久以来48.under the age of在...岁以下49.travel agency 旅行社50.agree to同意(意见、观点等)51.agree with同意(某人或某人的话)52.agree on 就...取得一致意见53.agree to do 同意做54.reach an agreement 达成协议55.ahead of在...前面；胜过56.go ahead继续e/go/run to one’s aid 去救援58.first aids 急救59.aim at/to do 瞄准60.on the air在广播61.by air乘飞机62.all over 到处63.in all 总共64.at all 根本65.above all 最重要的66.after all 毕竟67.first of all 首先68.all in all 总之69.for all 尽管70.allow doing 允许71.allow sb. to do 允许72.leave...alone 把...独自留下73.along with 与...一起74.be amazed at/to do/that对...感到惊讶75. a large/small amount of 大/少量的76.and so on 等等77.be angry at/to do/that对...生气78.be annoyed at sth./with sb. 对...感到恼火79.answer (n.) to the question 问题的答案80.answer for 负责81.be anxious about 对...焦虑82.be anxious for/to do/that对...渴望83.anything but 绝不是84.nothing but 只不过85.apart from 除了86.apologize to sb. for为...向...道歉87.make an apology to sb. for 道歉88.appeal to 向...呼吁89.It appears that似乎90.appear to do 似乎91.have no appetite for sth. 没有胃口92.apply to ... for... 向...申请93.apply... to... 把...应用于94.make an appointment with sb. 与...约会95.appreciate doing感激做96.I would appreciate it if you could/would如果你能...我将很感激97.approach (n.) to sth. ...的方法98.approve of 同意99.argue with sb. about/over 与...争论100.arise from由...产生101.arm in arm手拉手102.in arms武装着103.arrange for ... to do安排104.make arrangements for作安排105.under arrest 被拘捕106.on one's arrival at/in sp. 到达...107.arrive at 到达108.arrive in 到达109.as... as... 同...一样110.not as/so... as... 不如...那样111.just as 正当；正像112.as for 至于113.as to 至于114.as if/though 好像115.be ashamed of/to do/that 感到羞愧116.ask about查问117.ask for请求118.ask after 问候119.fall asleep睡着120.fast/sound asleep熟睡121.in all aspects 在各个方面122.assign sb. to do任命...做123.assist sb. in sth. 帮助124.associate ... with ... 与...结合125.assure sb. that/of sth. 向...保证126.be astonished at/to do/that 对...感到惊讶127.attach...to... 附着于128.attempt to do 企图做129.make an attempt尝试130.attend to 护理；照料131.pay attention to 注意132.draw one's attention to 引起注意133.attitude to/towards 对...的态度134.attract sb. to 吸引135.tourist attractioa large/small audience 很多/很少观众136.be available to sb. 可取得的137.on average 平均的138.avoid doing 避免做139.wide awake 清醒140.award sb. for因...授予141.be (fully/well) aware of sth/that 意识到142.away from离开；远远不B1.baby-sitter 保姆2.back up 支持3.at the back of 在...的后部4.behind one’s back背着某人5.be bad for 对...有害6.keep the balance of 保持平衡7.lose/upset/disturb/destroy the balance of扰乱平衡8.ban...from doing 禁止...做9.snack bar 快餐店10.the barber’s理发店11.barely...when... 一...就...12.barrier to...的障碍13.base...on... 把基础建在14.on the basis of在...的基础上15.have/take a bath 洗澡16.bathing suit 游泳衣17.be about to do正要做18.be going to do 打算做19.be to do 按计划做20.can’t bear/stand doing/to do不能忍受做21.bear/keep sth. in mind 记住22.be born in 出生于23.because of 因为24.go to bed 睡觉25.be in bed 卧床26.before long 不及以后27.long before 很久以前28.It won’t be long before...不久29.begin with 以...开始30.at the beginning of在...开始31.behave oneself举止端正32.leave behind 留下；落后33.fall behind in 落后34.human being 人类e into being 形成；产生36.beyond one’s means入不敷出37.big game 大猎物38.be bound to do一定会39.at birth 出生时40.give birth to 生产41. a bit 少许42.not a bit 一点也不43.bit by bit 逐渐地44.do one’s bit尽自己的一份力量45.blame sb. for sth. 因...指责46.blame sth. on sb. 把...归罪于47.be to blame for应为...负责48.be blind to 对...视而不见49.notice board 布告栏50.on board 在船上51.booking office售票处52.be bored with 对...感到厌倦53.be born with 天生有...54.borrow...from... 向...借55.at the bottom of 在...底部56.break away from 摆脱57.break down出故障58.break into 闯入59.break in打断60.break out爆发61.break up 解散62.out of breath上气不接下气63.in brief 简要的64.fire brigade消防队65.bring about导致66.bring out 揭示67.browse through随手翻阅68.build up 不断强大69.bump into撞70.burst out doing突然... 71.burst into sth. 突然...72.on business 出差73.business hour 营业时间74.be busy doing 忙于做...75.be busy with sth. 忙于C1.pocket calculator 袖珍计算器2.call on sb. 拜访；号召3.call at sp. 拜访4.call for要求；需求5.call in下令收回6.calm down镇静7.camping trip 野营8.on campus在校园内9.be capable of 有能力10.care for 喜欢；照顾11.care about关心，在意12.take care 小心，注意13.take care of 照顾14.be careful of/with小心，注意15.carry out 实施，执行16.carry on 继续17.in case (conj.) 万一18.in case of (prep.) 万一19.in any case无论如何20.in no case绝不21.in many/some/most cases在很多、一些、大多数情况下22.in this/that case 在这种、那种情况下23.be the case 是真实的24.catch up with 赶上25.cause...to do 导致...做26.make certain 确定，弄清楚27.make certain of/about 对...确定，弄清楚28.by chance偶然的29.chances are that(+从句) 有可能30.change...into 把...转变成31.in charge of 负责32.in the charge of由...负责33.take charge of负责34.free of charge 免费35.charge sb. for 因...向某人收费36.on charge 在充电37.charge sb. with sth. 以...控告38.live on charity靠救济生活39.check in 登记入住40.check out结帐离开41.cheer up 加油42.in chief尤其是；主要地43.choose sb. as 选择...为...44.choose to do选择做45.at Christmas 在圣诞节46.go to church 去教堂做礼拜47.go to the church去教堂48.in/under no circumstances绝不49.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下50.claim to do自称/宣称做...51.in class 在上课时52.in the class在班级里53.clear up 天气放晴；清除54.be clever at 擅长于55.close to 接近于56.zip code 邮编bine...with... 把...与...相结合e on 快；走吧e to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒60.when it comes to当说到...61.have a good command of能自由应用ment on/about 对...评论mit a crime 犯罪64.in common共同的municate...with... 与...交流municate...to... 把...传达67.the Communist Party of China中国共产党pare...with... 把...和...比较pare...to... 把...比作...70.in/by comparison with 与...相比之下pete for sth. 为...竞争pete against/with sb. 和...竞争plain about sth. 对...抱怨plain to sb. 向...抱怨75.make a complaint 投诉；抱怨76.be composed of 由...组成77.conceal...from sb. 向...隐藏78.concentrate on 集中于79.be concerned about为...担心80.be concerned with与...有关81.draw/come to/reach/get to a conclusion得出结论82.on condition that 只要83.in good/poor condition 情况良好/差84.confess to doing 承认做...85.have confidence in 对...有信心86.be confident of对...有信心87.congratulate sb. on sth. 因...祝贺某人88.connect...with... 把...连接89. a clear conscience 无愧于心90.be conscious of 意识到91.consider doing考虑做...92.consider...(as)... 把...看作为...93.consider...to do... 认为...做...94.consist of 由...组成95.consist in 在于96.make/lose contact with 与...取得/失去联97.be content with对...满意98.the Continent 欧洲大陆99.contrary to与...相反100.on the contrary正相反101.in contrast to/with 与...相对比102.by contrast对比之下103.contribute to 贡献于104.make contributions to 对...作出贡献105.be in control of支配106.out of control 失去控制107.have/bring/get...under control控制108.convey...to... 把...传达给...109.convince sb. of sth. 使...相信110.cope with处理111.in the corner在角落里112.at/on the corner 在拐角处113.at the cost of 以...作为代价114.count on 依靠115.count down 倒数116.a couple of一双；几个117.in the course of 在...的过程中118.of course 当然119.be covered with 被...所覆盖120.be crazy about 对...狂热121.credit card 信用卡122.crime rate犯罪率123.cross talk相声124.the Red Cross 红十字会125.be crowded with 挤满126.cure sb. of sth. 治愈127.be curious about 对...好奇128.cut down 砍伐；削减129.cut in 插嘴；超车130.cut out减除；停止131.D1.in/out of danger处于/脱离危险2.out of date 过时的3.date back to 追溯到4.at dawn 在黎明5.to this day至今6.how to deal with如何处理7. a good/great deal of大量8.decide to do决定做9.make a decision作出决定10.define...as... 把...定义为11.to some degree在某种程度上12.delay doing 延误做13.demand to do 要求做14.demand that 要求15.the dentist’s牙医诊所16.deny doing否认做17.depart from 从...离开18.depend on/upon依靠；取决于19.it all depends 视情况而定20.be dependent on/upon依靠21.describe...as... 视为；当作22.beyond description 无法描述23.in detail 详细的24.be determined to do决定做25.devote...to... 把...奉献于26.die of 因...而死27.die from 因...而死28.be on a diet 节食29.differ from 不同于30.make no/little difference没有什么不同31.much much difference 有很大不同32.be different from不同于33.have difficulty (in) doing做...有困难34.have difficulty with sth. 做...有困难35.with/without difficulty 有/没有困难36.in all directions四面八方37.to one’s disadvantage对...不利38.disapprove of 不同意39.discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做40.on display在展示中41.in the distance在远处42.at a distance 在一定距离之处43.be distinct from 不同于44.divide...into... 把...分成45.what to do with如何处理46.be down with 因...病倒47.dozens of 成打的48. a drain on对...的消耗49.dream of/about梦到50.be dressed up 打扮好51.be dressed in 穿着52.dress sb. 给某人穿衣服53.drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯54.drop in on sb. 拜访某人55.drop in at sp. 拜访某地56.drop off减少；让...下车；留下57.drop out 退出；脱离58.due to 因为59.at dusk 在黄昏60.on/off duty 当班/下班61.duty-free 免税E1.each other互相2.be eager for 对...的渴望3.go in one ear and out the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出4.on earth 究竟；到底5.at ease 舒适地6.with ease容易地7.take it easy轻松点8.economy class经济舱9.on the edge of 在...的边缘10.have an effect on 对...有影响11.take effect生效12.make effort 努力13.spare no effort不遗余力14.either...or... 或...或...15.elder brother 哥哥16.electric light电灯17.elementary school 小学18.put/lay/place an emphasis on把重点放在...19.be employed in 忙于20.employ sb. in sth. 使某人忙于21.be empty of没有或缺乏22.enable sb. to do使某人能够做23.encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做24.end up in以...而告终25.put an end to结束e to an end 结束27.make an end of 结束28.make both ends meet 收支平衡29.at the end of 在...最后30.in the end最后；终于31.be engaged to sb. 与...订婚32.be engaged in sth. 忙于...33.engage sb. in sth. 使...忙于...34.English Evening英语晚会35.enjoy oneself 过得开心36.enough for sb. to do足够做..37.sure enough 不出所料38.stangely/curiously/oddly enough 奇怪得很39.enter for 报名参加40.entitle sb. to sth. 赋予...权利41.entrance to 通向...的入口42.be equal to 与...相等43.equip…with…用...装备44.be equivalent to 与...相等45.by trial and error 反复尝试46.escape doing 避免做..47.establish…as…稳固作为...的地位48.on the eve 在...夜晚49.even though/if即使50.for example 例如51.except for 除了52.exchange…for…用...交换53.exchange rate 汇率54.excuse sb. from 免除...职责e into existence形成；产生56.exit to 通向...的出口57.expect sb. to do 期望...做...58.expect too much of sb. 对...期望过高59.at the expense of 牺牲...60.at one’s expense由...花费61.be expert in/at擅长于62.explain sth. to sb. 向...解释63.expose sb. to sth. 使...接触64.to some extent在某种程度上65.catch one’s eye引起...注意66.eye exercise 眼保健操67.raise one’s eyebrow抬起眉毛F1.face to face 面对面2.in the face of 面对3.look in the face正视4.on the face of 就表面看5.save face 留面子6.lose face 丢脸7.be faced with 面对8.in fact 事实上9.fail to do 未能够做...10.failure to do 为能够做...11.have faith in 对...有信念12.fall off 跌落13.fall asleep睡着14.fall behind 落后；拖欠15.fall on 落在...上16.fall short of 短缺17.be familiar to sb. 对...熟悉18.be familiar with sth. 对...熟悉19.be famous for 因...而出名20.as/so far as 根据；就...21.far from 远离22.so far 到目前为止23.in fashion流行24.out of fashion 过时25.fast asleep熟睡26.as sure as fate 命中注定27.Father Christmas 圣诞老人28.find fault with sb. 吹毛求疵29.do sb. a favour帮...一个忙30.in favour of 同意31.for fear of 惟恐32.for fear that +从句惟恐33.in fear of 害怕34.feed on 靠吃...为生35.feed...to... 把...喂给36.feed...with... 用...喂37.be fed up with 对...感到厌倦38.feel like doing 想要做...39. a few一些40.quite a few 相当多；不少41.science fiction 科幻小说42.in the field of 在...领域43.fight for 为...而战44.fight with与...并肩作战45.fight against 与...抗争46.fill...with... 用...填满47.fill in/out 填入48.make a film 拍电影49.find out 查明；弄清50.finish off/up吃完；喝完51.catch fire 着火52.make a fire 生火53.on fire 着火54.set fire to 纵火55.set sth. on fire 纵火56.be fit for 对...适合57.keep fit 保持健康58.fit in with适合；配合59.fit up with 布置60.be fitted with 装有；配有61.fix on 集中于62.in flames 燃烧着63.focus on 集中于64.be fond of爱好；喜欢65.make a fool of sb. 愚弄66.on foot 步行67.on one’s foot站着68.forbid sb. to do禁止...做..69.force sb. to do 强迫...做...70.weather forecast天气预报71.in the form of 以...的形式72.back and forth来来回回73.make a fortune发笔财74.seek one’s fortune碰运气75.fortune-teller 算命的人76.look forward to盼望着77.to be frank 老实说78.set free 释放79.free from/of 免除；摆脱；离开80.for free 免费的81.make friends with 与...交朋友82.from then on 从那时起83.in front of在...前面84.in the front of 在...的前面85.fruit bowl 果盆86.be full of 充满的87.make fun of 嘲笑88.for fun 开玩笑地89.in future 从今往后90.in the future 在将来G1.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获2.video game 电子游戏3.generation gap代沟4.gaze at注视着5.in general大体上；一般而言6.generally speaking 一般来说7.from generation to generation 一代又一代8.get across横过；穿过9.get along with sb. 与...生活；相处10.get off下车11.get to 到达12.get together聚会13.get up 起床14.get over 克服；恢复15.get through让人了解，完成，及格，用完16.get down to sth. 静下心做17.have got 有18.give out 分发19.give up 放弃20.give away泄露；赠送21.give in投降；屈服22.give off 散发23.glance at 看一眼24.go down 下沉25.go on继续26.go on doing继续做某事27.go on to do 继续去做另一件事28.go on with sth. 继续29.go over复习；走到另一边去；检查30.go round 参观，访问；顺便走访31.go up to走上前去32.go wrong 发生故障；出错33.go in for 参加34.go off 变坏；退步；消失；进行35.go around足够分配36.go through经历；通过37.go out公布；熄灭38.score a goal 进球39.achieve/reach/obtain one’s goal实现目标40.golden rule 金科玉律41.do good to sb.(=do sb. good) 对...有好处42.for good 永远43.be good at擅长于44.be good to sb. 对...友好45.be good for对...有益46.Goodness gracious! 天哪47.Thank goodness! 天哪48.graduate from从...毕业49.the Grand Theatre大剧院50.the Grand Canyon大峡谷51.take...for granted 认为...理所当然52.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因...而感激某人53.group singing 小组唱54.grow up 长大成人55.in the growth of在...成长过程中56.on guard 警戒57.be guilty of对...内疚H1.form the habit of 养成...的习惯2.hand in 上交3.give/lend a hand to帮一个忙4.at hand即将到来5.by hand 手工制作地6.in hand 随时可用7.hang on握住；别挂断；坚持8.hang up 挂断；搁置9.happen to sb. 发生在...10.happen to do 碰巧做...11.be hard on sb. 对...要求严厉12.hardly/scarcely/rarely...when... 一...就...13.do harm to sb. 对...有害14.do sb. harm 对...有害15.have...on 穿着16.have much to do with 与...有很大关系17.have little to do with与...关系不大18.have nothing to do with与...完全无关19.head for 向...走去20.in good/poor health身体好/不好21.hear about/of 听说22.hear from sb. 收到...的消息23.heart and soul全心全意24.lose heart失去信心25.take heart鼓起勇气26.at heart 实际上; 为...着想27.by heart 靠记忆28.help out 帮助...摆脱困难29.help oneself to sth. 随便吃...30.help (to) do 帮助做...31.can’t help doing情不自禁做...32.can’t help but do不得不，只好33.hesitate to do 犹豫做...34.without hesitation 毫不犹豫地35.hide sth. from sb. 向...隐藏36.speak highly of 高度评价37.in history在历史上38.make history 创造历史39.hold on 别挂断；抓牢；坚持40.hold out 提供41.hold up 举起；阻挡，使停顿42.hold off 保持距离43.hold back抑制；阻挡44.in holes 千疮百孔45.on holiday度假46.at home and abroad 国内外47.make oneself at home 不要拘礼48.in honour of 向...表示敬意49.hope for渴望50.hope to do希望做...51.hope that... 希望52.horror film恐怖片53.the host country主办国54.air hostess空姐55.how come + 从句怎样56.sense of humour 幽默感57.hunger for 渴求58.hurry up 赶快59.in a hurry 匆忙I1.ice cream冰激凌2.have no idea 不知道3.have/get a general/rough idea of 大致了解4.identify with 与...产生共鸣5.as if/though好像6.even if/though即使7.ignorance of 无知8.be ignorant of无知的9.imagine doing想像做…10.make/have an impact on 对...产生影响11.of importance 重要的12.impress sb. with sth. 给...留下印象13.impress sth. on/upon sb. 给...留下印象14.improve on对...改进15.improvement on对...改进16.be inaccessible to sb. 对...难办到的17.on the increase增长中18.independence from独立于19.be independent of 独立于20.infect...with... 受...感染21.infer from 从...推论22.be inferior to 比...差/地位低23.under the influence of 在...影响下24.influence over/on/upon 对...的影响rm sb. of/about sth. 告知...26.inherit from 从...继承27.be innocent of无知的28.inquire about 询问29.inquire into调查30.insist on坚持31.for instance 例如32.the instant一...就...33.instead of 代替34.instruct sb. in sth. 教授...35.insurance policy保单36.insure against 投保以免...37.intend to do 打算做...38.be intended for 意欲；旨在39.intention of ...的意图40.have/show an interest in对...表示兴趣41.be interested in对...感兴趣42.on the Internet在网上43.at intervals在间断时刻44.introduce...to... 把...介绍给...45.invest in 投资于...46.invite...to... 邀请...47.involve...in... 把...卷入48.isolate...from... 与...隔离49.at issue 重要的；在讨论中的50.issue from 出自...J1.traffic jam 交通堵塞2.be jealous of对...嫉妒3.join sb.in sth. 加入到...4.joint venture 合资企业5.make a joke 讲笑话6.play a joke on sb. 开玩笑7.to one’s great joy使...大为高兴的是8.judging from/by由...判断9.jump the queue插队10.high jump跳高11.long jump跳远12.be junior to比...地位低13.just now 刚才14.just a minute 等一下15.do justice to sb. 公平对待K1.be keen on渴望；热衷于2.keep silent保持沉默3.keep a secret保密4.keep doing sth. 一直做...5.keep...from 阻止做...6.keep to遵守；保持7.keep up with 跟上8.keep in放学后留校9.keep off 保持距离10.keep on 继续11.keep out 不进入12.keep out of 远离13.keep up 保持14.key to...的关键，答案15.kill time消磨时间16.be kind to sb. 对...友好17.of a kind 同类的18.kind of有点19.knife and fork刀叉20.knock at 敲击21.knock down撞到22.know about得知；获悉23.know better than 知道不该做...24. a knowledge of...的知识mon knowledge常识26.to the best of one’s knowledge就...所知27.be knowledgeable about对...了解的28.Lnguage lab语音室bour Day劳动节bour force 劳动力ck of 缺乏5.at large 自由的；完全的；一般的st but not least最后但不是不重要的7.at last 终于；最后st (for) 持续9.be late for迟到10.be late with 晚做...ter on 过后，以后12.at the latest 最迟ugh at嘲笑14.burst into laughter突然大笑起来w and order法治16.take the law into one’s own hands无法无天y off 临时解雇；中止18.lead to通向；导致19.lead up to引导；为...铺路20.turn over a new leaf改过自新21.leak out 泄露22.lean against 倚靠23.lean on 依赖24.learn from向...学习25.learn about/of 得知26.learn a lesson 吸取教训27.at least 至少28.in the least 一点29.leave for 出发去某地30.leave...behind 把...落在后面31.leave...alone把...独自留下32.leave out 遗漏33.ask for leave 请假34.on one’s left在某人的左面35.turn left 左转弯36.at leisure 清闲；从容不迫37.at one’s leisure有空时38.lend...to... 把...借给39.at length 终于；详尽地40.at full length 全身伸直41.teach sb. a lesson给...一个教训42.let out 放出43.let go 放手44.let sb. down使...失望；放下45.let...in改窄46.let...off 不惩罚；放烟火47.on a level with处于同等地位48.liberate...from... 从...解放49.at liberty 自由地50.licence plate牌照51.lie in在于52.tell a lie撒谎53.live a ...life过一种...的生活54.in the light of 考虑到55.bring sth. to light 揭露e to light 显露57.cast/throw light on 使...清楚58.light up照亮；容光焕发59.be likely to do 可能做...60.limit...to... 把...限制在...61.be lined with 沿...排列62.in/out of line 有秩序/没秩序63.make a list of 列清单64.on the list在清单上65.listen to 听66.no litter 不准乱扔垃圾67. a little 一点点68.not a little很；十分69.little by little 逐渐地70.live by靠...为生71.live on继续生活72.live up to 依照...行事73.live beyond one’s means生活入不敷出74.be located坐落在75.under lock and key锁好76.long to do渴望做77.long for sth. 渴望...78.no longer不再79.not...any longer不再80.as/so long as只要81.in the long run/term长远来看82.it won’t be long before...不久83.have a look看一看84.look after照顾85.look around 环视；东张西望86.look back回顾87.look down on 轻视88.look for寻找89.look forward to盼望；期待90.look into 调查91.look on 旁观92.look on...as... 把...看作为93.look out 注意；留神94.look out of从...朝外看95.look over 察看96.look through浏览97.look to依赖98.look up 查出；仰视99.look up to尊敬100.lose one’s temper发脾气101.lose one’s way迷路102.lose oneself in 专心致志于103.lose sight of 看不见104.lose touch with与...失去联系105.get lost 迷路106.at a loss 茫然不知所措107.lots of/a lot of 许多108.actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩109.fall in love with 爱上110.love me, love my dog爱屋及乌111.try one’s luck碰运气112.good luck好运M1.be mad on/about入迷2.in the main大体上3.major in 主修4.a/the majority of大多数5.make it 成功6.make for 走向7.make into改变成8.make off 匆匆离开9.make out 辨认出；理解10.make up 组成；编制11.make up for 补偿，弥补12.be made of由...做成13.be made from 由...做成14.be made up of 由...做成15.manage to do 设法做成...16.good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌17.many a 很多18. a good/great many 很多19.on the market上市20.be married to与...结婚21. a mass of/masses of大量的22.mass media大众媒体23.go with与...相配24.as a matter of fact 事实上25.make matters worse更糟的是26. a matter of course 理所当然的事27.no matter how不管怎样28.may as well do做...无妨29.may well do 很可能做...30.mean doing 意味着31.mean to do 打算32.be meant for 注定要成为33.by means of 用；依靠34.by all means 当然35.by no means 绝不36.take measures采取措施37.gold medal 金牌38.meet with 遇到（困难等）39.meet the needs满足需要40.sports meeting/meet 运动会41.memorial to ...的纪念碑42.in memory of 纪念43.physical and mental health身心健康44.d on’t mention it不用谢45.not to mention更不必说46.at the mercy of任由摆布47.give sb. a message给...带个口信48.leave a message for sb. 给...留个条49.at midday在中午50.in the middle 在中间51.at midnight在午夜lions of数以百万的53.on one’s mind担忧54.to o ne’s mind以...看来55.make up one’s mind下决心56.bear/keep in mind记住57.never mind不用介意58.mind doing介意做..59.absent-minded心不在焉的60.prime minister总理61. a minority of 少数的62.in a minute 马上；立刻63.just a minute 稍等片刻64.the minute一...就...65.do/make miracles 有奇效；极成功66.make a mistake犯错67.by mistake弄错地68.mistake...for... 把...误认为...69.mix...with... 把...和...混合70.mobile phone 手机71.be modest about对...谦虚的72.at the moment此刻，目前；那时73.in a moment 立刻；马上74.at any moment在任何时候75.for the moment暂时76.the moment 一...就...77.pocket money 零用钱78.make money 赚钱79.monument to ...的纪念碑80.in a good/bad mood心情好/不好81.in the mood for有心情做...82.in no mood for没心情做...83.more and more越来越84.more than超过；多于；不仅仅85.no more than 仅仅86.not more than至多87.more or less或多或少88.what’s more此外89.no more=not...any more不再90.at most 至多91.make the most of 充分利用92.mother tongue母语93.mother-in-law岳母；婆婆94.keep one’s mouth shut一声不吭95.move off 起程96.move on 继续行进97.move about/around四处走动98.move house搬家99.mow the lawn 割草100.much the same情况大致相同101.much as尽管N1.in the name of代表；凭借；以...为证；为...缘由2.under the name of 用...作名字3.go native 同化4.not nearly远远少于5.in need of需要6. a need for对...的需求7.negotiate with... 与...协商8.neither...nor... 既不...也不9.day and night 日日夜夜10.nod to/at sb. 向...点头11.nod off 睡着12.make a noise about高声谈论；抱怨13.none but 只有；仅仅14.none other than不是别人就是15.none the less 尽管如此16.at noon在中午17.by a nose 以少许之差18.under one’s nose当着...面19.with one’s nose in the air自高自大20.not...but... 不是...而是...21.not at all 根本不22.not to say简直可以说23.take notes做笔记24.take notice of 留意；察觉25.now and then 偶尔26. a number of大量的27.the number of...的数目O1.object to 反对2.objection to反对3.oblige sb. to do 使...认为有义务做...4.be obliged to sb. 感谢5.obstacle to 通向...的障碍6.It is obvious that... 很明显...7.on the occasion of 在...的时候8.on occasion 偶尔9.be occupied in正在做...10.occur to sb. 被想起11.odd jobs 零工12.right off 立刻13.well/badly off 富有/贫穷14.offer to do主动提出做15.offer sb. sth. 向...提供16.offer sth. to sb. 向...提供17.the Olympics 奥运会18.on and on继续地19.for once 一次20.all at once突然21.once upon a time从前22.once or twice 一两次23.one and only唯一的24.if only要是...就好了25.only too很；非常26.be open to易于；愿意接受；开放27.open fire at/on向...开火e into operation生效29.in one’s opinion以...看来30.be of the opinion that 认为；相信31.have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对...有好/不好/高/低的评价32.oppose to反对33.opposite to在...对面34.or else否则；要不然35.or so大约36.in/out of order有/没有次序37.on order 已订购anize...into... 把...组织成39.every other每隔40.the other day 前几天41.in outline扼要地42.outlook on对...的观点43.outlook for对...的前景44.outlook onto/over...的景致45.overflow with 充满46.owe...to...把...归功于47.on one’s own独自48.of one’s own属于自己的P1.keep pace with跟上；与...同步2.at a pace 以...速度3.package tour 自助游4.take pains努力；下功夫5.in pairs 成双的6.in long/short pants成熟的/未成熟的7.on paper 理论上的8.on parade受检阅9.parallel to与...平行10.parking lot停车场11.for my part就我而论12.for the most part主要地13.on the part of sb./on one’s part ...的；在...方面14.participate in 参与15.be particular about对...挑剔16.in particular特别地17.pass away去世18.pass by走过；漠视19.passion for对...的热情20.in the past在过去21.in the past few years 在过去的几年中22.be paved with 充满的23.pave the way for 预先安排24.pay...for 支付25.pay back 报复；偿还26.pay off 还清27.pay a visit to 参观；拜访28.be at peace去世29.hold one’s peace保持沉默30.make one’s peace with sb.讲和31.at peak hours 最繁忙时刻32.be peculiar to 独有的33.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧34.permit doing 允许做35.permit sb. to do允许某人做36.persevere in 坚持不懈37.persist in 坚持38.in person 亲自39.persuade sb. to do 说服某人做40.persuade sb. into doing说服某人做41.take photos 拍照42.physical education 体育课43.play the piano弹钢琴44.pick on 选中45.as pretty as a picture非常漂亮46.as easy as pie 非常容易47. a piece of cake小菜一碟48.in one piece 完整无损49.make a pig of oneself大吃大喝50.pile up 堆聚51.pineapple菠萝52.have/take pity on 同情53.in place of 代替54.take one’s place代替55.take the place of 代替56.give place to 让位57.in/out of place在原来位置/不在原来位置58.plan to do计划做59.plan on/for sth. 计划60.play tricks on 欺骗61.be pleased with对...感到高兴。

agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to 李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。

VocabularyA1.abandon vt 放弃; 抛弃give orders to ~ ship 下令弃船; ~ all hope 放弃一切希望syn. desert / give up2.ability n. a man of ~ 一个有能力的人/ have the ~ to do sth 有能力做某事3.aboard adv 在船(飞机/车)上go ~ / All ~.请上船/登机prep 在船(飞机/车)上be ~ the ship / the plane4.about adv. be ~ to do I was ~ to leave when it began to rain. how / what ~ / set ~ doing = set out to do 开始着手做某事5.abroad adv 国外go ~ for further study 出国留学/ at home and abroad国内外/ from home and abroad 来自海内外6.absent adj be ~ from the meeting缺席会议ant. be present at the meeting 出席会议absent-minded心不在焉的7.absence n 不在,缺席during / in one’s ~在某人不在的时候/ after an absence of three months在离开三个月之后8.absorb vt 吸收; 接受~ heat / oxygen / water / knowledge/ one’s attention be ~ed in one’s book埋头读书9.abstract adj 抽象的an ~ painting ant. Concrete 具体的n. 摘要,梗概an ~ of a lecture10.accept v 接受;认可~ sth (as sth) ~ sb as one’s life-long companion把…作为终身伴侣an ~ed fact公认的事实It is widely accpeted that … = it is generally believed that …= it is universally acknowledged that …人们普遍认为。

上海高考英语考纲词汇高频词整理作者：丁盛豪简介：删除了极常用词、显而易见的合成词、简单的词变化，仅保留词根、高频出现的单词、常考的词汇以及较难记忆的词汇。

仅收录约20%的考纲词汇，但覆盖80%的考试范围，适合第一遍词汇背诵、考前复习和临考巩固。

A academic 学术上academy 学院accommodation 住处accomplish 实现accountant 会计人员accuse 指控accustomed 习惯的acknowledge 承认adapt 适应adequate 充足adopt 领养aggressive 侵犯的aid 帮助alongside 在旁边alter 改变alternative 选择amateur 业余爱好者analysis 分析ancestor 祖先ankle 脚踝annoy 打扰anxious 急切的apparent 显然的appeal 上诉appoint 任命arithmetic 计算assemble 集合asses 评估associate 联系assume 假定assure 确保authority 权力awkward 难用的Bbandage 绷带Band-Aid 护创胶布barber 理发店bare 赤裸的barrier 栅栏basis 基础bat 击打bay 海湾beard 胡须belief 相信bind 捆束bleed 流血blouse 女上衣boast 吹嘘botanist 植物学家botany 植物学bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brow 眉毛bucket 水桶budget 预算bunch 束、串bury 掩埋Ccabin 机舱、小屋canal 运河cap 帽子capitalism 资本主义capitalist 资本家cargo 货物carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯cassette 磁带盒casual 偶然的cease 停止ceiling 天花板cement 水泥cemetery 墓地charm 魅力chase 追求chill 着凉circumstance 情况cliff 悬崖coincidence 巧合colony 殖民地column 专栏comb 梳子commerce 商业commercial 商业的compliment 赞美compound 复合物comprehension 理解力conceal 隐藏concrete 混凝土confess 坦白conflict 冲突conquer 征服conscience 良心consequence 结果contemporary 当代的contribute 贡献cope 应付corridor 走廊county 县crawl 爬行crew 全体工作人员cushion 垫子Ddam 坝damp 潮湿decay 衰退、腐烂deceive 欺骗deck 夹板delegate 代表democracy 民主deposit 存钱destruction 破坏dialect 方言dictate 口授differ 不同dignity 尊严diligent 勤奋dim 昏暗discipline 纪律domestic 国内dominant 支配的dormitory 宿舍drain 排水沟drift 漂流drill 钻头dynamite 炸药Eeastward 向东elaborate 精心制作的elegant 优雅的emerge 出现empire 帝国energize 供给能量enhance 提高enormous 巨大的enthusiasm 热情envy 妒忌escalator 自动扶梯evolve 进化exclaim 呼喊exclude 排除excursion 远足executive 执行的exhaust 耗尽exploit 开发extinct 灭绝F fable 寓言fairy 仙女faith 信念fare 车费farewell 告别fatal 致命的feasible 行得通ferry 渡口fierce 凶猛的firm 坚固fist 拳头flee 远离flesh 果肉frank 坦白fulfill 履行furnish 配备家具G gamble 赌博germ 细菌glorious 光荣的govern 统治grab 抓取gracious 啊呀gradual 逐步gratitude 感激grief 悲伤guarantee 保证gulf 海湾gum 口香糖Hhairdresser 美发师handkerchief 手帕hardship 艰难困苦hatred 憎恨heap 堆积hence 因此hijack 劫机historical 历史的historic 历史意义的horizon 地平线hostage 人质hovercraft 气垫船humble 低下hydrogen 氢Iidiom 习语ignorance 无知illegible 难读imitate 模仿imperial 帝国inevitable 不可避免infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 较差的inhabitant 居民inherit 继承initial 开始inner 内部inquire 询问insecticide 杀虫剂inspect 检查instinct 本能institute 学院insult 侮辱insurance 保险interpret 解释、口译interval 间隔intruder 侵入invade 侵略investment 投资irregular 不规则的isolate 使隔离Jjail 监狱jar 罐子jealous 妒忌的joint 关节jury 陪审团K kettle 水壶kidnap 绑架kitten 小猫L landlord 地主landscape 风景laundry 洗衣店lavatory 厕所leaflet 传单lid 眼睑loaf 一条面包loan 贷款locomotive 火车头loose 松散loosen 松开lorry 卡车lump 小方块M magnificent 壮丽maintain 维持mansion 大楼marvelous 令人惊叹的mature 成熟mechanic 机械师memorandum 备忘录mend 修理mill 磨坊minister 牧师ministry 部门minor 次要miserable 不幸moderate 适度moreover 此外mow 割multiple 多个multiply 乘、繁殖Nnapkin 餐巾nasty 龌龊的negotiate 谈判nevertheless 然而noble 高贵nursery 托儿所nutrient 营养物nutrition 营养Oobjection 反对objective 客观的subjective 主观的oblige 迫使obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物odd 古怪omit 省略oppress 压迫orchestra 管弦乐队orphanage 孤儿院overflow 溢出overtake 赶超owe 欠Ppaint 油漆parade 游行parallel 平行的participant 参与者participate 参与particular 特别pat 轻拍patriotic 爱国的peasant 农民peculiar 奇怪的permanent 长久的persevere 坚持persist 坚持、固执phenomenon 现象philosophy 哲学physiology 生理pile 堆pin 用针别住pine 松树pint 品脱pipe 烟斗plantation 种植园plug 电插头poetry 诗（总称）port 港口porter 门卫possess 占有postmaster 邮政局长potential 潜在pray 祈祷pregnant 怀孕的presentation 演示preserve 保存principal 主要的、校长principle 原理procedure 程序proceed 继续进行、开始profitable 有益proportion 比例propose 提议protein 蛋白质protest 抗议proverb 格言psychology 心理学pullover 毛线套衫pump 泵punch 拳击打pursue 追捕Qquarrel 争吵quote 引用Rracism 种族主义raw 未加工的realistic 现实的rebel 反叛recreate 娱乐refugee 难民relevant 有关reluctant 情愿remark 评论represent 代表reputation 名声reserve 保留resist 抵抗restrict 限制reveal 显露revenge 报仇revise 修订ridiculous 可笑ripe 成熟rod 杆row 排rub 擦rural 农村Ssack 麻袋sacrifice 牺牲sadden 使悲伤satellite 卫星saucer 茶碟scarce 罕见scold 责备secure 安全seize 抓住semester 学期severe 严重shallow 肤浅shave 刮胡子shrink 收缩significant 重要的skim 略读slang 俚语slip 滑slope 斜坡sneeze 喷嚏sore 痛心sow 播种soybean 大豆spade 铲子splendid 壮观stall 摊位starve 挨饿stove 火炉strand 使搁浅stretch 延伸strip 条subconscious 潜意识summary 摘要superb 极好的surgeon 外科医生symphony 交响乐synthetic 人造T telegraph 电报temporary 临时tenant 租户tendency 趋向therapy 疗法tissue 动植物组织toast 祝酒tornado 龙卷风tractor 拖拉机tragedy 悲剧tutor 导师Uunconscious 失去知觉undertake 承担Vvacant 空着的vague 模糊venture 投机vice versa 反之亦然vigor 活力Wwage 工资wander 漫游ward 病房warship 军舰welfare 福利wit 才智withdraw 收回wound 伤害wreck 失事wrinkle 皱纹Yyogurt 酸奶youngster 少年Zzip 拉链。

2020版九年级考纲词组11. a bit (of )=a little 有一点儿2. above all 首先，尤其，最重要的是，3. a couple of ：several 两个；几个a couple 一对夫妇4. a kind of 一种；一类kind: sort, form 种类5. a lot of (lots of) 许多=many(可数), much （不可）6. a pair of shoes 一双鞋；(一副…)7. a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）8. according to 按照；根据9. add … to … 往…加上… 10. after all 究竟；毕竟11. agree with sb.+be in favour of sb. 同意某人的意见反:disagree agree to do sth 同意干某事12. all over = throughout = everywhere in 到处 13. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了 14. all the way 一路上 15. and so on 等等16. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉apologize: say sorry 道歉 17. arrive at / in a place 到达某地=reach a place,get to a place18. as … as 像……一样(+形，副原级)；如同 否:..not as(so) …as …不如….怎样 19. as soon as 一……就 20. as well=, too 也；又(用于句尾)21. ask for 请求；寻求ask sb for help 向某人求助 22. at breakfast / lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 23. at first 起先；开始的时候at last = finally = in the end 终于 24. at home 在家（里） 25. at least :not less than 至少at most=not more than 至多 26. at once = right now = immediately= in no time = very soon 立刻；马上27. at present=for the time being=now 现在，目前 28. at the end of 在……末尾 at the beginning of 在…开始时 29. at the same time 同时 30. at / on weekends 在周末 31. at work 在工作 32. based on 以……为根据，以……为基础 33. be able to do = can/could do 能够（有能力）反:be unable to34. be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕(做)某事35. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 36. be bad for=be harmful to=do harm to 有害于 37. be born 出生于38. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于（做）某事 39. be careful with sth 小心某事40. be connected to / with 与……连接在一起 connect = join = link 连接 41. be covered with 被……覆盖 42. be different from 与……不同be the same as 与…相同43. sb be familiar with sb/sth 某人熟悉某物/人=sth/sb be familiar to sb 某物/人对于某人是熟悉的44. be famous for 以……而著名be known as 以…著称45. be fond of=be interested in = be keen on = really like喜爱，爱好46. be full of=be filled with 充满 47. be good/poor at sth/doing sth擅长于(做)某事/在某方面…比较差 be good at=do well in be poor at=do badly in 48. be late for ……迟到 49. be located in/on/at=lie in/on/at 位于 50. be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料) 51. be made up of=consist of 由……组成52. be pleased with=be satisfied with 对……满意 53. be proud of 为……而感到自豪 54. be/get ready for=prepare for 对……作准备55. be responsible for=take charge of, be in charge of对……负责任 56. be strict with 对……严格 57. be surprised at 为……感到惊奇 58. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激 59. be/get used to sth 习惯于某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 60. because of sth/doing sth 由于某事 61. belong to sb= be sb ’s 属于某人 62. big deal 大人物，了不起的事 63. both … and … 两者都（用复数动词） 否：neither …nor… 既不…也不… 64. break into 闯入；破门而入 65. by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机 66. by oneself 亲自 67. by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下68.calm down 使…平静69.care for =look after=take care of 照顾；喜欢；关爱70.catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风71.change one’s mind 改变主意72.check in 办理登机e/be from 出生于；来自e on 快；走吧；跟我来e to an end=be over 结束e true 实现make my dream come true= realize my dream 实现我的梦想municate with 与……交流= keep in touch with与…联络pete with 与…竞争；与…攀比plain about sth 投诉；抱怨某事80.cut down砍倒，削减cut it/them down砍倒它（们）81.deal with = handle = do with = solve 处理82.depend on = rely on 依靠，依赖83.die of 因……（病）而死84.do/try one’s best 尽最大努力85.do sb. a favour = give sb a hand = help sb帮某人忙86.do some shopping 买东西87.dream of sth/doing sth 想到(做)某事88.dress up 穿着打扮89.each other =one another 互相90.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励/激励某人做某事91.enjoy oneself=have a good(wonderful) time过得愉快92.fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡93.far away (from) （离）遥远94.fill in 填充；填写95.find out = discover 找出；查明；了解96.for example 例如+句子 such as 例如+短语97.for free 免费98.for the first time 第一次99.from time to time=sometimes 不时，有时100.get along / on well with sth 某事进展；get along/on well with sb 与某人相处融洽101.get into the habit of sth(doing sth)养成…的习惯102.get off 下车get on 上车103.get rid of 摆脱104.get tired of 对……感到厌倦105.get up 起床106.give up sth/doing sth = stop sth/doing sth放弃(做)某事107.go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧108.go for a swim = go swimming 去游泳109.go home 回家110.go in for = take part in 从事于go in for = be keen on 酷爱111.go on doing sth = continue doing sth 继续干某事go on with sth 继续某事112.go on a diet 实行节食113.go on a picnic 去野餐114.go out 熄灭,出去115.go over=review 复习；仔细地再读一遍116.go shopping 去购物117.go sightseeing 去观光118.go to bed 就寝119.go to college 上大学120.go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to the hospital 去医院（非看病）121.go to school 上学122.go to the cinema / movie(s)= go to see a film 去看电影123.go wrong 出错124.grow up 成年；长大125.had better do sth 最好干某事否:had better not do sth 最好不干某事126.hand in 上交反:hand out 分发127.happen to do碰巧做happen to meet碰巧遇见128.sth happen to sb. 某事发生到某人身上129.have to=must 不得不,必须130.have a class / lesson 上课131.have breakfast 吃早餐132.have no idea = don’t know 不清楚133.have pity on sb. 怜悯某人134.have sports 进行体育活动135.hear from=get/receive a letter from 收到……来信136.hear of 听说137.help sb. with sth.=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事138.here and there=everywhere 到处139.hold/have a meeting 举行会议140.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）141.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸142.huge amounts of=much 大量的(修饰不可数) 143.in a hurry=hurriedly 匆忙144.in a minute 一会儿145.in addition, what’s more, besides 另外2146.in all=altogether 总共147.in class 在课上148.in danger 处于危险中in trouble 处于困境149.in English 用英语150.in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上151.in favour of 赞同,赞成152.in front of 在……前面153.in hospital 住院 in the hospital在医院（非生病）154.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时on one’s fiftieth bi rthday在某人50岁生日155.in one’s opinion 根据某人的看法in my opinion=I think 依我看156.in order to=so as to 为了(与so that从句转换) 157.in other words 换句话说; 也就是说158.in return 作为回报159.in surprise = surprisedly 惊奇地160.in the future 在将来161.in the middle of 在……中间in the centre of 在…中心162.in the past 在过去；从前163.in this way 这样164.in time 及时165.in trouble 处于困境中166.instead of sth/doing sth 代替(做)某事(用于句中) instead，用于句首或句尾167.just now = a moment ago 刚才168.keep a diary 记日记169.keep doing sth=not stop doing sth. 继续做某事170.keep fit/healthy 保持健康171.keep…from sth/doing sth 阻止；使……免于172.keep off 阻挡；不让……接近keep off the sun 阻挡太阳keep off the grass 不要接近草地173.keep quiet 保持安静174.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at=make fun of = play a joke/trick on 嘲笑y the table （饭前）摆好餐具(laid—laid) 177.learn…from 向……学习178.leave (secondary) school=graduate from (secondary) school （中学）毕业179.leave a message for sb 为某人留个口信180.leave for=set off to = go to=set out to 动身去181.less / more than 少/ 多于more than=over182.listen to 听……（讲话）183.live on 靠……为生184.look after=take care of=care for 照料；照顾185.look at 看；观看186.look for 寻找187.look forward to (doing) sth=expect to do sth. 期待(做)某事188.look like 看上去像；显得189.look out = be careful = take care = watch out小心190.look up 抬头看look up the word in the dictionary在字典中查单词191.lose one's life 丧生（lives）192.lose one’s temper=get angry发脾气193.lose one’s way 迷路194.lose weight 减肥195.make a decision 作出决定decide v.决定196.make a film 拍电影197.make a fire 生火198.make a living 谋生199.make a mistake 出差错；犯错误200.make a noise 弄出声noisy adj. 嘈杂的201.make friends with 与……交朋友202.make money 挣钱；赚钱203.make progress 取得进步204.make the bed 整理床铺205.make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心做某事206.mobile phone 手机207.next to=beside 紧挨着；紧靠着208.no longer / not… any longer 不再209.not…at all （加强语气）一点也不，根本不210.now and then / again 时而；偶而211.of course =sure = certainly 当然212.on average 按平均值; 通常213.on business 有事，出差214.on foot 步行；走路215.on holiday 在休假216.on one’s side 在某人一边217.on the other hand 另一方面218.on the phone 在听电话219.on the / one’s way to sp在去某地的路上on one’s way home/here/there在回家/这/那儿路上220.on time 准时221.on weekdays 在工作日222.once every four years 每四年一次223.once again = once more 再次=again224.one after another=one by one 一个接一个，3225.out of 从……里出来226.out of = without 缺乏,没有out of date 过时227.over and over 再三= again and again228.sb pay $ for sth 付……钱买某物=sb spend $ on sth = sth cost sb $229.pick out 挑选出230.pick up 拾起pick it/them up 捡起它（们）231.play with 玩耍，摆弄232.plenty of 大量的，充足的(修饰可数或不可数) 233.point out 指出234.praise sb for sth 为……表扬某人235.prefer…to…= like…better than…比起……来,更喜欢…prefer doing to doing比起做…更喜欢做. 236.prevent/stop/keep … from doing sth妨碍/ 阻止某人做某事237.protect… from (doing) sth 保护……免受238.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物239.put off = delay 延期240.put on 穿；戴上反:take offput on a show 上演演出241.put out 扑灭242.put up = raise 举起;挂起put up one’s hand举手243.refer to 参考；涉及；指的是244.run away = escape 逃跑245.run out of = use up 用完, 耗尽246.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命247.search for sb/sth 搜寻某人/物search sp 在某地搜查248.see… off = say goodbye to… 为……送行249.sell out 售完250.shake hands with 与……握手251.share… with 与……分享252.show off 炫耀253.show sb. around 带某人参观254.shut up=stop talking 住口255.so far =by now 迄今为止256.some day 将来有一天257.sooner or later 迟早258.stay up 熬夜259.take/have a look 看一看260.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信261.take an underground =go by underground 乘地铁262.take away=remove 拿走263.take hold of =catch 抓住264.take notes 记笔记265.take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞266.take one’s advice = follow one’s advice听从某人劝告267.take out 取出268.take part in=join in 参加+活动join 加入join the Party 入党join us加入我们attend the meeting 出席会议269.take place = happen 发生=be held举行270.take the place of = replace 取代271.take up = start to work on 开始从事272.talk about 谈到273.talk to / with sb. 与某人谈话274.tell a lie 说谎275.tell… from 区别；分辨276.the same …as 与……同样…the same age as=as old as 年龄相同the same height as=as tall as 一样高the same weight as=as heavy as 一样重as expensive as=the same price as同样价格277.the week after next 下下周278.think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）279.think of 想起；想到280.think over 仔细考虑281.throw away 扔掉throw it/them away扔掉它（们）282.to one’s joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是283.too… to 太……以至不能so…that… 或not…enough to do284.try on 试穿try it/them on 试穿它（们）285.turn up调高音量turn down; /调低音量286.turn into = change into 变成287.turn off 关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）288.turn on 开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）289.turn out 结果是；证明是290.turn over 翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身ed to do sth 过去常常干某事292.wait for 等候；等待293.wake up 醒来；叫醒294.with great care = carefully 非常小心295.with pleasure 愉快地296.with the help of =with one’s help 在…的帮助下297.work out the problem=solve the problem 做出题目（解决问题）work out the solution to the problem得出解决问题的办法4298.worry about=be worried about 为……而担心299.would like / love (to) 想要,很想；很愿意300.would rather do sth=prefer to do sth 宁愿干某事5。

上海高考英语考纲词汇表◆A◆12 a (an) art. 一（个、件……）3 △abandon v. 舍弃，放弃4 ability n. 能力；才干5 able a. 能够的；有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的，异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等8 about ad.大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到（在）国外11 *absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在12 absent a. 缺席的，不在的13 absolute a. 十足的；绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的；完全的15 absorb v. 吸收；吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）17 *academic a. 学校的，学术的18 accent n. 口音，音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道；入口vt. 使用，存取，接近21 accident n. 事故，意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿，容纳23 accommodation n. 住处，方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照，根据…27 account n. 账目；描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的，适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到，取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢37 acquire v. 获得；学到38 across prep. 横过，穿过39 act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事40 action n. 行动更多精品文档41 active a. 积极的，主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的；现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. （使）适应；（使）适合49 add vt. 添加，增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾；n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人51 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的，适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理，行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的58 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕59 admission n. 准入，接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学等）61 *adolescent a. 青春期的；n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养；过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进，促进；前进65 advanced a. 先进的；高级的66 *advantage n. 优势；有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议71 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议72 △advocate v. 拥护，主张，提倡n. 支持者，提倡者，律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事，事情75 affect vt. 影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭76 affection n. 影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供78 afraid a. 害怕的；担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午，午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次；再，又85 against prep. 对着，反对更多精品文档86 age n. 年龄；时代87 aged a. 年老的，陈年的88 agency n. 代理；中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意；应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的，惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业，农学97 ahead ad. 在前，向前98 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对101 air n. 空气；大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站，飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到，警惕的；vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于112 alive a. 活着的，存在的113 all ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全体人员114 allow vt. 允许，准许115 almost ad. 几乎，差不多116 alone a. 单独的，孤独的117 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边，与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变，（使）变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一，抉择125 although conj. 虽然，尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是；一直；永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的更多精品文档131 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心，强烈愿望，志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国；美洲136 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间137 amount n.&v. 数量；总计138 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的141 analyse（Analyze）v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析；分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先144 ancient a. 古代的，古老的145 and conj. 和；又；而146 anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布，宣告153 announcement n. 宣布，宣告154 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员155 annoy vt. （使）烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止（环境）污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的；焦虑的163 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么164 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不，不再167 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的；与众不同地172 apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间173 *ape n. 类人猿，模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪175 apology n. 道歉更多精品文档176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉；呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌180 appetite n. 食欲；嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩；向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩；鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请（表），应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命，委派；确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近；靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准；赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似，大约196 *architect n.建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格198 arctic n.北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的199 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域200 argue vi. 争辩，争论201 argument n. 争论，辩论202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现203 arm 1 n. 臂，支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒，引起；vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排，布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来，到达212 arrive vi. 到达；达到213 *arrow n. 箭，箭号214 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺215 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做219 ash n. 灰；灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边，到一边更多精品文档222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林（药片）228 assemble v. 集合，召集，装配229 assess v. 评定，对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手，助理232 associate v. 结合在一起，使有联系233 association n. 协会，联合234 *assume v. 假定，承担235 *assure v. 使（某人）相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的243 *Atlantic n.大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛245 △atom n. 原子，微粒246 attach v. 附加；附属，连接，使依附247 attack vt. 攻击，袭击248 attempt vt. 试图，尝试249 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加250 attention n. 注意，关心251 attitude n. 态度，看法252 attract v. 吸引，引起253 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众，听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威；权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天，秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道，街265 average a. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避267 await v. 等候，等待（处理）更多精品文档268 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒；a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品，奖励271 aware a. 知道的；意识到的272 away ad. 离开；远离273 awful a. 可怕的；庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士，单身汉279 back ad.回（原处）；向后；a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的，落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse，worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤；烘（面包）289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球；舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止；取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.；条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧（卖东西的）柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的；赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不，仅仅，简直没有305 bargain n. v. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声，叫声，大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍（物），栅栏308 base n. 底；基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆，盆更多精品文档313 basis n. 基础，根据，原则314 basket n. 篮子，蒌，筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板，蝙蝠，球棒，球拍v.打，击317 bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳319 bathing n. 游泳，洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗；战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前325 be v. （am，is，are，was，were，being，成为；是（原形）been）326 beach n. 海滨，海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n. 敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍333 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的334 beauty n. 美丽，美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became，become) v.；变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间，适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手347 behave v. 守规矩，行为348 behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后350 being n. 人，生物351 belief n. 信条，信念352 believe v. 相信，认为353 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物354 belong vi. 属，附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .（皮）带357 bench n. 长凳；工作台更多精品文档358 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方（面）360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益；收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近363 besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地，最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人（东西）367 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币375 billion n. 十亿，大量376 bind v. 使粘（结）合，捆绑; 约束; 装订; （用长布条）缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物（学）379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生；诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑，降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡397 blood n. 血，血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣400 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气401 blue n.蓝色；a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部；v. 上（船、火车、飞机）更多精品文档403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船，小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头，骨质409 book n.书；本子；v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺，发隆隆声，急速发展n. 繁荣，钓竿，隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘；边境，国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻，使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的；烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借420 boss n. 领班；老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子，容器426 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部427 *bounce n. 跳，弹力v. 弹跳，（使）弹起，反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰429 bowl n. 碗，木球，大酒杯v. 玩保龄球，投球，平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子，箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑（子）434 brake n. 制动器，刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部436 brand n. 商标；牌子；烙印v. 打烙印于，把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸，胸部，乳房444 breath n. 气息；呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的447 *breed n.品种，种类448 *breeze n.微风更多精品文档449 *bribe n.贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖；砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的，极聪明的，卓越的459 bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来460 broad a. 宽的，宽大的461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast广播节目；vt.广播或-ed，-ed）462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄；弟465 brow n. 眉毛，额（头），眉脊466 brown n.褐色，棕色； a. 褐色的，棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡（沫）472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算；安排474 build (built，built) v. 建筑；造475 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡，（植物）球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰，撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担，负荷482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑；n. 烧伤；晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生；突然发作484 bury vt. 埋；葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木，灌木丛487 business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家490 busy a. 忙（碌）的491 but conj.但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫；屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）493 butter n. 黄油，奶油更多精品文档494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮；v. 扣（纽扣）496 buy(bought，bought) vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱，小木屋503 cable n. 缆，索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼；鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼508 calculate v. 计算；打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话；v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫512 calm a.镇静的；沉着的；v. 镇静；沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.（夏令）营；vi. 野营；宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动，战斗；作战，参加竞选，参加活动517 campus n. （大学）校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. （美）罐头；罐子521 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河；水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部，食堂530 cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会；大写；资本 a. 首都的，资本的，主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人，财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器535 captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获，占领，俘获537 car n. 汽车，小卧车更多精品文档538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料，保护；小心；v. 介意…，在乎；关心541 career n. 生涯，职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等550 cart n. 大车，（美）手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画552 carve vt. 刻；雕刻553 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器554 cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员，收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒，胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投，掷，抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录（本、卡）vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸563 catch (caught，caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）564 cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜565 cause n.原因，起因；vt. 促使，引起，使发生566 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞，岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会573 cell n. ［生物］细胞574 cellphone n. 手机，移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地，公墓577 cent n.（100cents = 1 dollar）美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的，百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央582 century n. 世纪，百年583 ceremony n. 典礼更多精品文档584 certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭，结业证书586 chain n. 链；链条587 chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席，会长；议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战，提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛，冠军594 chance n. 机会，可能性，机遇595 change n.零钱；找头；. v 改变，变化；更换；兑换596 channel n. 频道；通道；水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. （汉）字，字体；品格，个性599 characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征600 charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱，控告601 *charity n. 慈善（行为）; 施舍，捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱，宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表；航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的，贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊608 check n.检查；批改；vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改609 checkout n. 付款台，结帐离开; 检验，校验610 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼，咬620 chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的；首要的；n. 领导，头622 child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩，生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年625 childish a. 孩子般的，幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷，着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器更多精品文档629 chip n. 碎片，油煎土豆片，集成电路块，（计）芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择，抉择632 choke v. （使)窒息,呛；塞满,塞住633 choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍，劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂；教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟641 cinema n. 电影院；电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的，绕行的; 供传阅的，流通的644 circumstance n. 环境，形势645 citizen n. 公民；居民646 city n. 市，城市，都市647 civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization（civilisation）n. 文化，文明650 civilize v. 使文明，使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求，声称，索赔652 clap v. 拍（手），鼓（掌）653 △clarify v. 澄清，阐明654 class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课655 classic a. 经典的；古典的n. 经典作品，经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类；分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净，擦干净；a. 清洁的，干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员665 clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声，卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声，发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬，攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖，克隆v. 无性繁殖，复制673 close a.亲密的；近，靠近；ad. 近，靠近674 cloth n. 布更多精品文档675 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索，提示681 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车682 coal n. 煤；煤块683 coast n. 海岸；海滨684 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面，给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下，崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; （尤指工作劳累后）坐下693 collar n. 衣领；硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集，搜集696 collection n. 收藏品，收集物697 college n. 学院；专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色；vt. 给……着色，涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队，列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合；结合，组合703 combine vt. 使联合；使结合704 come (came，come) vi. 来，来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰；慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的；具有喜剧特点的；n. 喜剧演员，滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员，指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业，贸易714 commercial a. 商业的，营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）更多精品文档720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者；a. 共产党的；共产主义的723 community n. 社区；团体724 companion n. 同伴；同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的，相对的727 compare vt. 比较，对照728 comparison n. 比较；比喻729 compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛731 competition n. 比赛，竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争（比赛）性的，有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的；vt. 完成，结束737 completion n. 完成，完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成，构成，写作，创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物，复合词745 comprehension n. 理解，理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的，强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中，专心752 concentration n. 集中，专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会756 conclude v. 完成，结束757 conclusion n. 结论；结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的759 condition n. 条件，状况760 conduct vt. 进行，指挥，引导，带领n. 品行，管理，行为，举止761 *conductor n. 售票员，列车员，指挥，导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任，信心更多精品文档765 confident a. 有信心的，自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会，立法机关772 connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物；接触，联系774 *conquer v. 击败，征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的，神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论，后果，重要性778 consequently ad. 所以，因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的，重要的，值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的，体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心783 consist v. 包含，组成，构成，在于784 constant a. 经常的，不断的，一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地；不断地786 construct v. 构筑；建造，建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量，请教，查阅789 consume v. 消耗，消费，吃完，喝光，耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者，顾客，用户791 contact n. v. （使）接触; （与…）联系; （与…）通讯（或通话）792 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳793 container n. 容器，集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的，发生，存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的，满意的；n. 内容，目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文，语境，背景，环境798 continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩，订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献，捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的，方便的808 conversation n. 谈话，交谈809 convey v. 传达，运输810 convince v. 使确信，信服，说服更多精品文档811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员，厨师；v. 烹调，做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷815 cooperate v. 合作，协作，配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付，对抗，（妥善地）处理818 copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）；v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）819 corn n. 玉米，谷物820 corner n. 角；角落；拐角821 corporation n. 集团，公司822 correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊，回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品，装饰品 a. 美容的，化妆用的825 cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n. 费用，成本826 cottage n. 小屋，村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅，长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数，点数32 counter n. 柜台，结账处833 country n. 国家；农村，乡下834 countryside n. 乡下，农村835 county n. 郡，县836 couple n. 夫妇，一对37 courage n. 勇气；胆略838 course n. 过程；经过；课程839 court n. 球场，法院840 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹841 cover n.盖子；罩；v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖42 cow n. 母牛，奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵，缺点844 craft n. 工艺，手艺，船，航空器845 crash v. 碰撞，坠毁，猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬，爬行，匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的，不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油，乳脂849 create vt. 创造；造成，产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行；控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的；罪犯更多精品文档856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻，危机，转折点857 critic n. 批评家，评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的，爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评，批判860 criticize v. 批评，批判，指责，非难861 crop n. 庄稼；收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的；n. 十字形的东西；vt. 越过；穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚865 crown n. 王冠，国王，王位866 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶（体）; 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作，培植，培养872 cultural a. 文化（上）的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好877 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币；现金881 current n. （空气、水、电等）流 a. 现时的，通行的，通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯，曲，曲线（道路的）弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子，气垫886 custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾888 cut (cut，cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的，漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸895 daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝，堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害899 △damp a. 湿的，潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿，使沮丧，抑制更多精品文档900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于904 dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮；a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑，破折号，猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料，数据909 △database n. 资料库，数据库910 date n. & v. 日期；约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明，拂晓913 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的；无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额；交易v. 处理，涉及，（with）对付，应付920 dear a. 亲爱的；贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论（会），争论923 debt n. 债务；欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. （使）腐烂，衰败，衰退，衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗，蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的，得体的，相当好的928 decide v. 决定；下决心929 decision n. 决定；决心930 deck n. 甲板，舱面931 declare vt. 声明；断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…，修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为；事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败；战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务940 defend vt. 防守；保卫，防御，为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的，确定的943 definition n. 定义，释义944 degree n. 程度；度数；学位更多精品文档945 delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去，删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡，熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的，雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的，可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）954 delivery n. 投递，分送，询问955 demand vt. n. 要求，需要956 demanding a. 要求高的，费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明，论证，展示，示威959 dense a. 密集的，稠密的; 浓密的，浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开，出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下，压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价，使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门，局969 depth n. 深，深度970 describe vt. 描写，叙述971 description n. 描述，描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求；期望，愿望977 desk n. 书桌，写字台978 desktop n. 桌面，台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望，绝望980 △desperate a. （因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的，目标; 目的地，终点; [罕用语] 预定，指定984 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定；确定989 determine vt. 决定；决心990 determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的更多精品文档。

【常考词组】①V+down 类型break down 垮下；分解；出故障calm down 平静下来let down 使失望knock down 撞到settle down 定居take down 记下②V+away 类型die away 渐渐消失put away 放好clear away 扫除get away 逃走break away 摆脱wear away 磨损③V+off类型break off 中断；停止carry off 夺走ring off 挂电话send off 送走；寄出show off 炫耀see off 送行give off 放出；发出（光热）wipe off 擦去pay off 还清债务；得到回报put off 推迟；摆脱动词搭配1.add to 增加，增进add…to 把…加进…add up 相加add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2.break away from 打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down 出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off 暂停，中断break in 强行进入，插话break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break up 捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through 突破3.bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出bring about 造成bring out 拿出，出版bring in 引入，引进，挣钱bring back 使回想起bring down 使下降，使倒下4.call on 号召，拜访（某人）call at 拜访、参观（某地）call for 去叫某人,要求,需要call up 使回忆起,征召入伍call in 召集，请某人来call out 大喊，高叫call off 取消，不举行e about 发生，出现come down 下跌，落，降，传下来come in 进来come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on 来临/快点come out 出版，结果是come along 一道来，赶快come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒，合计，总共是come over 走过来come up 发芽，走近come across 偶然碰到come back 回想起come from 来自，源自6.cut across 抄近路cut down 砍倒，削减cut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up 连根拔除，切碎Cut through 剪断，凿穿cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉cut in 插嘴7.die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age) 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（意外事故、情形）die away 渐渐消逝die out 绝种die down (炉火)渐熄die off 逐一死去8.fall behind 落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down 掉下，跌倒fall back 撤退，后退9.go in for 从事，喜爱，参加go through 通过，经受go over 复习，检查go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go after 追捕，追赶go against 违反go ahead 先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down 下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with) 继续进行go with 相配，陪同go without 没有，缺少go out 外出，熄灭go all out 全力以赴go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on 背约，食言go beyond 超出10.get down 下来，记下，使沮丧get down to 致力于，专心于get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车get off 脱下,下车get in 收集，插（话）get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over 忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with 进展，相处get up 起床get through 打通电话，完成，通过get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into(trouble) 陷入get to(know) 到达，开始get back 取回，收回get out 出去，泄露11.give away 赠送，泄露，出卖give out 发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off 发出（光、热、气体）give in(to sb.) 屈服give up 放弃，让（座位）12.hand in 交上，提交hand out 分发hand down 流传，遗传13.hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话14.hold back 阻止，隐瞒hold up 举起，使停顿hold on 别挂电话，等，坚持hold out 持续，坚持，伸出hold down 控制，镇压15.keep up(courage,English,spirits) 保持keep up with 跟上keep off(grass) 不接近，离开keep away from 避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of 置身于外keep to(rules,promise) 坚持，遵守keep on 继续，坚持下来keep back 阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from 克制，阻止16.knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上knock down 撞倒knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒knock off 停止工作，休息17.leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期18.look up 查找，向上看look through 翻阅，浏览look on 旁观look on…as 看作look into 调查look after/at/for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for) 当心look about/around/round 四下查看look down upon 瞧不起look back upon 回忆，回顾look ab.up and down 仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes 直视某人19.make up 编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for 弥补make into/of/from 制成make out 弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for 走向，驶往，促使20.pass away 去世pass by 经过pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历pass over 漠视，忽视21.pay back 还钱，报复pay for 付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清22.pick up 拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge) 恢复重获(pick up health)pick out 挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词23.put up 搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with 忍受put out 伸出，扑灭put off 推迟put into 放进，翻译put away 放好，存钱put down 记下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside 放到一边put back 放回24.pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上pull off 匆匆脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up （使）停住25.push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on,forward) 继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26.run across 偶然碰到27.run after 追逐，追捕run away 逃跑run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of 用完27.see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 照料，照管28.send for 派人去请send off 送行send out 发出（光亮）等send up 发射29.set up 建立set off 出发，触发，引起set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about 开始着手(doing)set to work(n.) 开始做set back 拨回，使推迟30.take off 脱掉，起飞31.take on 呈现雇佣take away 拿走take in 吸收，领会take up 从事，占用（时间空间）take down 记录，取下take back 收回take for 误认为take along 随身带take over 接管take out 取出take charge of 负责take sth.for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take pride in 以………为自豪,ake the place of 代替take turns to do 轮流做,ake office 就职31.think of 想起think of…as 把…看作think out 想出think up 想出think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32.turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn over 翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out 证明为，结果，制造成品turn to 转向，求助turn down 调低，拒绝turn against 变得敌视，反对turn away 打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back 返回，转回去turn round 转过身来turn up 向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in 上缴turn upside down 把倒置，弄得乱七八糟。