2019.3.30北京朝阳高三英语一模

2019年4月北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happenedwhile he ___1___ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strongwind and ___2___ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soonafterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a ___3___(break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”【答案】 1. was walking2. fell3. broken本文是一篇记叙文。

卡特先生在海边度假的时候掉进大海，被一位女士及时救了上来，卡特先生十分感谢对方。

【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：当他沿着海边一个陡峭的悬崖步行的时候，事故发生了。

本句使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，其中一个动作是另外一个动作发生的背景。

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019届北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习（一模）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.A. this________B. that_________C. it___________D. one2. The girl is sure to become a good actress __________she gets the right training.A. until________B. if________C. although_________D. unless3. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.A. orB. soC. asD. but4. The money will be used __________ the school with new computer equipment.A. to provideB. providingC. providedD. to be provided5. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder ____ he is really ready enough.A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. that6. I thought it hard to complete the project at first,but I __________ my mind.A. change ______________B. have changedC. had changedD. would change7. Careers Advice service is only available to people__________ on day-time courses.A. to study________B. study________C. studied________D. studying8. Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. daren't9. I've heard that preparations___ for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making ______________D. have made10. They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whetherD. who11. They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what12. —You look sleepy today.—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. RemindingD. Having reminded13. I've known Sarah for nearly ten years. She __________ once my customer.A. is_________B. has been________C. was________D. had been14. He is very tired, so he needs some time __________ duty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. from ________C. with ________D. off15. —My computer doesn't work!—Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he __________ with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is comingD. has come二、完形填空16. 完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区高三英语3月综合练习（一模）试题（考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分)本试卷共 10 页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。

1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my cla ssroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. ––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019北京市朝阳区高三一模英语 2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年北京市朝阳区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.We________for 3 years with no result，so we have decided to give it up．（）A. have been researchingB. researchedC. researchD. had researched2.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical andmental health．（）A. of； atB. by； inC. of； onD. on； at3.The appearance of Yao Ming and TMac has________the fans of a sure victory for the Houston Rocket in the coming NBA contest．（）A. accusedB. expectedC. convincedD. persuaded4.To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their _____and weakness.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values5.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．，our minds are developed by learning．（）A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally6.The old man said the accident ________careless driving，so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver．（）A. was due to，was due toB. due to，was due toC. is due to，was due toD. is due to，due to7.He had no choice but to ______ an excuse to explain his being late．A. make outB. make upC. make up forD. make over8.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the humanbeings________ harm them．（）A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than9.The case of the boy's death is being ________ and will be found out before long．（）A. looked upB. looked forC. looked intoD. looked on10.The happy children were making________the coast，where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives．（）A. their ways inB. their ways toC. their way inD. their way to11."Things_____ never come back again!"I couldn't help talking to myself．（）A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost12.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can．（）A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak13.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s．（）A. were movingB. did moveC. had movedD. would move14.Such a stupid boy ________ that I don't know how to deal with him．（）A. he isB. was heC. is heD. he was15.In such a hurry________to the schoolyard that he was out of breath．（）A. ran heB. he ranC. did he runD. he was running二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AIt might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly．But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain．They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed．Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth．They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth．Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth．When baby's teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush．Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently．The use of fluoride（氟化物）to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world．This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies．The fluoride mixes with enamel （釉质），the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming．But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth．The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems．So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth．And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used．Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby's teeth．Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life．The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four．If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child's dentist or doctor．It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth．16.The boy with a bad tooth died because ______ ．A. his tooth disease was very deadlyB. the doctor refused to treat him properlyC. he didn't receive timely treatmentD. something was wrong with his brain17.All the following statements are good to teeth except that ______ ．A. children live on breast milk every dayB. children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughC. children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethD. children form the habit of sucking their thumbs18.The underlined word "supervised" in the fifth paragraph means " ______ "．A. watched and directedB. taught and helpedC. praised and advisedD. led and pointed out19.Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage？______A. Dental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born．B. Special toothbrushes should be used for babies．C. Breast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth．D. Dental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs．20.The best title of this passage is ______ ．A. The reason of a twelveyearold boy's deathB. Baby teeth should be cared for from birthC. Breast milk and fluoride are importantD. How to help young children form good habitsBRoberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players inhistory．Many players are known for their skills or the records theybroke．But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was．Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose familystruggled financially．As a young boy，he helped his father，whoworked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food．In school，Roberto was an excellent runner．But more thananything，he loved playing baseball．Puerto Rico's warm islandclimate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year．But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance．While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rico's Winter League．At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States．This ability was recognised the following year．An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players．The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Roberto's skills．He offered to give him a 10，000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers．But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school．The young baseball player told Mr．Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school．So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school．But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955．Roberto stood out among the other players in his team．The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team．But in 1960，everything changed．That year，he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games．Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an AllStar game．That same year，Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series-the national baseball championship．Roberto died on December 31，1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua．21.Roberto Clemente was highly honored because ______ ．A. of his intelligenceB. he had no competitorsC. he was kind and generousD. of his personality and skills22.What do we know about Roberto according to the text？______A. Roberto was not helpful．B. His family lived a happy life．C. His father worked very hard．D. Roberto had no interest in sports．23.Why did Mr．Campanis offer Roberto a 10，000 dollar gift？______A. He was impressed by Roberto's ability．B. He wanted to make friends with Roberto．C. Roberto played better than professional players．D. He invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team．24.Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates ______ ．A. defeated other 12 AllStar teamsB. was better widely known worldwideC. won the national baseball championshipD. beat the New York Yankees for the first time25.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Roberto ClementeB. A famous black baseball playerC. He played 12 AllStar gamesD. The Pittsburgh Pirates' memory三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day I took a bus with my girlfriend．It was so(26) that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was (27) for her．Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，"Hi，where are you going？"I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to (28) her．Clearly she had taken me (29) somebody else．I returned her greeting with politeness，(30) to give explanation to my girl later．Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girl (31)her eyes and found she was pretty．She asked jealously，"Who's she？"The pretty girl，quite (32) of the situation，spoke out first，"Hi，let me (33) myself．I'm Nancy，used to be(34)．Very glad to meet you．"She behaved very(35)．But I was (36) to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors．I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend (37)the pretty girl again turned to me，"Will you give me your cell phone number so that we (38) keep contacts（联系）later？"I had to submit to her (39)．Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop．A minute later I got a short (40) on my phone-from a stranger．My girlfriend (41) my phone and read the note．It was from the girl，who said，"Just now，two thieves tried to (42) your pocket．I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention．I should have left at the (43) stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also(44)to leave at the same stop．Because of the(45) I delayed my departure．Now you'll understand all I have done to you．Wish you luck．"26. A. tiring B. slow C. crowded D. messy27. A. ready B. available C. special D. suitable28. A. identify B. realize C. remind D. judge29. A. on B. by C. with D. for30. A. preferring B. planning C. managing D. promising31. A. fixed B. opened C. raised D. focused32. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. aware33. A. explain B. enjoy C. introduce D. help34. A. partners B. neighbors C. friends D. colleagues35. A. naturally B. generously C. cautiously D. normally36. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. at ease D. in time37. A. while B. before C. when D. until38. A. would B. can C. should D. must39. A. request B. question C. command D. opinion40. A. suggestion B. warning C. notice D. message41. A. removed B. seized C. found D. caught42. A. steal B. reach C. get D. pick43. A. terminal B. former C. previous D. latter44. A. pretending B. intending C. demanding D. announcing45. A. incident B. matter C. accident D. affair四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）46.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．The actions of international development volunteers， and the relationships they buil d， live on long after the volunteers return home．One such volunteer is Carlie Rocco． After completing an Australian Youth Ambass adors for Development （AYAD） role， 27-year-old Carlie travelled to China to take up the role of Rural Development Advisor（咨询员）at Yunnan Agricultural University． "I had an interest in working in development and le arning new skills， so I decided to volunteer to be able to pursue that． We had one pro ject where we used this knowledge to grow and collect Chinese medicinal herbs （中药）， and then linked them up with Chinese medicine companies．""It's a great way to acquire a lot of new skills in a short space of time…it would take a lot longer if you wanted to do that in Australia， to acquire some of those universal pro fessional skills like relationship building， communication and cross-cultural skills．"Reflecting on her volunteer experience， Carlie felt proud of what she managed to ac hieve together with her local colleagues at Yunnan Agricultural University and， alter al l， she gained valuable professional skills in the process：【写作内容】1．以约30个词总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获．2．以约120个词就"志愿者工作"发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）你认为志愿者工作有何意义；（2）列举你或他人的事例说明你的看法；（3）你认为成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素质是什么．【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．2019年北京市朝阳区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案和解析【答案】1. A2. C3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D43. C 44. B 45. A46.As an Australian Youth， Carlie worked as a Rural Development Advisor at Yunnan Agricul tural University． She spared no effort to help others， and gained some valuable skills．（总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获）As isshown from Carlie's experience， providing a free service for others and improving oneself is what volunteer work is all about．（高分句型一）My elder sister worked as a volunteer for the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games． She was respo nsible for showing the audience in and out of the stadiums and demonstrating a series of gestu res to cheer up the athletes at the game． Every night when she got back late， she was too e xhausted to say a word or stand up． But she has learnt to appreciate what others have done f or her， which she used to take for granted．（高分句型二）（列举事例说明你的看法）Thus it can be seen that gratefulness is the most important quality for volunteers， because to be an excellent volunteer is to give rather than receive．（成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素质）【解析】1. 略2. 答案C根据句意，第一个空考查固定短语be convinced of，意为"对…确信"；第二空考查短语effect on"对…产生影响"．故选：C．科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果．本题考查介词，考生需牢记带介词的固定短语搭配．3. 本题考查动词的辨析．convince使确信、使信服；accuse 指责、控告；expect期待；persuade说服、劝说．根据句意可知答案．故选：C．姚明和麦蒂的出现使粉丝确信，在接下来的NBA比赛中，休斯顿火箭队一定会胜利．本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．4. 句意：为了使队员表现得更好，教练首先应该了解他们的优缺点。

2019年朝阳区高三第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案2019. 3
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. was walking
2. fell
3. broken
4. with
5. how
6. to protect
7. parks
8. was covered
9. visiting 10. freely
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
11—15 BCADC 16—20 ABDCA 21—25 BDCAB 26—30 CDABD 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
31—35 ADBCB 36—40 DCCDA 41—45 ABCDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
46—50 CAFDG
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。

4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
1。

2019年北京市朝阳区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.We________for 3 years with no result，so we have decided to give it up．（）A. have been researchingB. researchedC. researchD. had researched【答案】A【解析】略2.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical andmental health．（）A. of； atB. by； inC. of； onD. on； at【答案】C【解析】答案C根据句意，第一个空考查固定短语be convinced of，意为"对…确信"；第二空考查短语effect on"对…产生影响"．科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果．本题考查介词，考生需牢记带介词的固定短语搭配．3.The appearance of Yao Ming and TMac has________the fans of a sure victory for the Houston Rocket in the coming NBA contest．（）A. accusedB. expectedC. convincedD. persuaded【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词的辨析．convince使确信、使信服；accuse 指责、控告；expect 期待；persuade说服、劝说．根据句意可知答案．故选：C．姚明和麦蒂的出现使粉丝确信，在接下来的NBA比赛中，休斯顿火箭队一定会胜利．本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．4.To make members of a team perform better，the coach first of all has to know their ____ and weakness．（）A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values【答案】A【解析】答案AA项"力量，力气"；B项"益处"；C项"技术"；D项"价值"．通过"To make members of a team perform better"可知，应该了解"优缺点"．strengths and weakness．为固定短语，意思是"优缺点"．故选A．句意：为了使队员表现得更好，教练首先应该了解他们的优缺点．考查名词词义辨析．只要掌握每一个名词的意思，然后再根据句意选择合适的名词即可．5.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．，our minds are developed by learning．（）A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally【答案】C【解析】答案是C．考查副词的辨析．A 大概，或许；B 可能，或许；C 相似地，类似地；D 普遍地．句意是：我们的身体通过锻炼来伸展．类似地，我们的思想通过学习来发展．故选：C．我们的身体通过锻炼来伸展．同样地，我们的思想通过学习来发展．解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．6.The old man said the accident ________careless driving，so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver．（）A. was due to，was due toB. due to，was due toC. is due to，was due toD. is due to，due to【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据句子结构可知，so为并列连词，前后是两个分句．第一个分句中，said后接宾语从句，当表示故去发生的动作或存在的状态时，用一般过去时．排除C和D．due一般做形容词，构成短语（be）due to+名词或动名词，意为"由于"，to是介词．也可以构成短语be due to do，意为"应该做某事"，to是不定式符号．排除B．故选A．那位老人说这起事故是由于粗心驾驶导致的，因此那名司机应该赔偿很多钱．本题考查时态，掌握时态的关键是熟悉每种时态的用法并且会区分不同时态之间的差异．7.He had no choice but to________an excuse to explain his being late．（）A. make outB. make upC. make up forD. make over【答案】B【解析】答案B解析：考查动词短语．A表示辨认出 B表示编造，捏造；构成，组成C表示弥补，补偿D转让，移交，修改，改造故选：B．句意：他除了编造一个理由来解释迟到的问题别无选择．make up an excuse 表示编一个理由；编造藉口；捏造藉口8.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the humanbeings________ harm them．（）A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据句意可知用rather than而不是；more than常用来做比较，表示"多于；不仅仅是"；other than表示"不同于；除了"；better than表示"比…好"．故选B．大多数人都赞成核科学应当被发展用来造福人类而不是危害人类．本题考查介词短语辨析．平时多记忆一些相似的介词短语的含义，做题时结合句意判断．9.The case of the boy's death is being ________ and will be found out before long．（）A. looked upB. looked forC. looked intoD. looked on【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查动词短语．look up 向上看，查找；lookfor寻找look into 调查，观察，在…里查资料，深入的检查；look on袖手旁观故选：C．句意：男孩死亡的这个案例现在正在调查中并且不久就会查明原因．考查由look组成的短语，look after 照顾，照管look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起look forward to 盼望look like 看起来像look on （upon）…as 把……看作look out 查出找出look out （for）注意，当心，提防 look through 翻阅，看一遍look over （仔细）检查10.The happy children were making________the coast，where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives．（）A. their ways inB. their ways toC. their way inD. their way to【答案】D【解析】答案D解析：考查动词短语．make one's way to是固定短语，后接名词，意为"走向……"．way 不能用复数形式，它不以one's的变化而变化．故选：D．句意：快乐的孩子们走向海边，这是他们人生当中带一次看到大海．积累way构成的动词短语； break down old way 破除旧习 cut out one's way 开辟道路 think out a way 想出个办法 find one's way 达到目的，找到解决办法 find a way out 找到出路 lead the way 带路，引路， make way 让路，前进 make one's way in life 事业有所成就 open the way 开辟道路 pave the way for 为…铺平道路 give way 撤退，随心所欲让步屈服，（身体）垮掉 go one's own way 按自己的 win one's way 取得成功11."Things_____ never come back again!"I couldn't help talking to myself．（）A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost【答案】A【解析】答案：A 句中lose作things的后置定语，要用非谓语形式；lose与things之间构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成．故选A．"失去的东西再也回不来了！"我忍不住自言自语的说．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．""12.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can．（）A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词．动词hear的宾语是English，宾语与speak之间构成被动关系，使用过去分词spoken作宾语补足语．故C项正确．故选：C．为了学好英语，我们应该多找机会尽可能多地听到英语被说．考查非谓语动词．它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语．因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系．如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词．若表目的，使用不定式．13.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s．（）A. were movingB. did moveC. had movedD. would move【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据句意可知这里是强调谓语move，因为是表示20世纪30年代的汽车，用一般过去时，助动词did+move，表示强调，确实…．ACD的时态都不是一般过去时．故选B．19世纪30年代的汽车行驶速度非常慢，但是它确实比20年代的车快了很多．本题考查强调谓语的用法，用助动词do，does，did+动词原形强调谓语，谓语用动词原形．14.Such a stupid boy ________ that I don't know how to deal with him．（）A. he isB. was heC. is heD. he was【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查倒装句．句意：我不知道怎么对付如此蠢孩子．．such．that．句型，如果把such部分提到句首，那么后面应使用部分倒装结构．根据后文that从句的时态可以判断本句为现在时，所以C选项符合．故选：C．我不知道怎么对付如此蠢孩子．倒装分两种，一种是将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装；另一种只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装；语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装．前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异．15.In such a hurry________to the schoolyard that he was out of breath．（）A. ran heB. he ranC. did he runD. he was running【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查倒装句．句意：他急急忙忙跑到校园，喘不过气来．such．that．句型，如果把such部分提到句首，那么后面应使用部分倒装结构．根据that从判断本句是过去时，所以C选项符合．故选：C．他急急忙忙跑到校园，喘不过气来．倒装分两种，一种是将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装；另一种只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装；语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装．前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AIt might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly．But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain．They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed．Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth．They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth．Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth．When baby's teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush．Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently．The use of fluoride（氟化物）to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world．This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies．The fluoride mixes with enamel （釉质），the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming．But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth．The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems．So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth．And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used．Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby's teeth．Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life．The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four．If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child's dentist or doctor．It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth．16.The boy with a bad tooth died because ______ ．A. his tooth disease was very deadlyB. the doctor refused to treat him properlyC. he didn't receive timely treatmentD. something was wrong with his brain17.All the following statements are good to teeth except that ______ ．A. children live on breast milk every dayB. children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughC. children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethD. children form the habit of sucking their thumbs18.The underlined word "supervised" in the fifth paragraph means " ______ "．A. watched and directedB. taught and helpedC. praised and advisedD. led and pointed out19.Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage？______A. Dental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born．B. Special toothbrushes should be used for babies．C. Breast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth．D. Dental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs．20.The best title of this passage is ______ ．A. The reason of a twelveyearold boy's deathB. Baby teeth should be cared for from birthC. Breast milk and fluoride are importantD. How to help young children form good habits【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段 They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed．他们说，如果这个男孩接受了他所需要的牙科治疗，这是可以避免的．可知是因为没有得到及时的治疗，故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段When baby's teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush．Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrush es made especially for babies，and use them very gently．当婴儿的牙齿开始出现时，你可以用湿牙刷清洁牙齿．牙医们说，找到专门为婴儿制作的软牙刷并非常温柔地使用是很重要的．可知孩子们到了足够大的时候就开始刷牙是不对的，故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据第五段 So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth．因此，当孩子们刷牙时，应该受到认真的监督．可知划线部分单词是监督含义，故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on the ir baby's teeth． Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life．父母经常想知道吮吸大拇指或奶嘴会对宝宝的牙齿产生什么影响．牙科专家普遍认为这在婴儿早期是件好事．可知牙科专家建议不要让婴儿吮吸他们的拇指是错误的，故选D．5．B．文章标题．文章介绍牙齿保护的重要性，婴儿的牙齿应该从出生开始就要保护好．可知答案选B．文章介绍牙齿保护的重要性，婴儿的牙齿应该从出生开始就要保护好．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据BRoberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players inhistory．Many players are known for their skills or the records theybroke．But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was．Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose familystruggled financially．As a young boy，he helped his father，whoworked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food．In school，Roberto was an excellent runner．But more thananything，he loved playing baseball．Puerto Rico's warm islandclimate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year．But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance．While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rico's Winter League．At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States．This ability was recognised the following year．An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players．The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Roberto's skills．He offered to give him a 10，000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers．But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school．The young baseball player told Mr．Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school．So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school．But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955．Roberto stood out among the other players in his team．The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team．But in 1960，everything changed．That year，he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games．Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an AllStar game．That same year，Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series-the national baseball championship．Roberto died on December 31，1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua．21.Roberto Clemente was highly honored because ______ ．A. of his intelligenceB. he had no competitorsC. he was kind and generousD. of his personality and skills22.What do we know about Roberto according to the text？______A. Roberto was not helpful．B. His family lived a happy life．C. His father worked very hard．D. Roberto had no interest in sports．23.Why did Mr．Campanis offer Roberto a 10，000 dollar gift？______A. He was impressed by Roberto's ability．B. He wanted to make friends with Roberto．C. Roberto played better than professional players．D. He invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team．24.Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates ______ ．A. defeated other 12 AllStar teamsB. was better widely known worldwideC. won the national baseball championshipD. beat the New York Yankees for the first time25.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Roberto ClementeB. A famous black baseball playerC. He played 12 AllStar gamesD. The Pittsburgh Pirates' memory【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段第二句"Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke．"许多运动员以他们的技术或打破的纪录而闻名．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段第二句"As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food．"小时候，他帮助父亲，他在一家糖厂工作，还经营一家卖食品的商店．可推出他父亲工作很努力．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第五段可知，罗伯托的才能终于得到了认可．在一次比赛中，星探发现了罗伯托的才能，因此出价1万美元邀请他去打球．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章的倒数第二段Roberto stood out among the other players in his team． ..That same year，Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series-the national bas eball championship．罗伯托在他的球队中脱颖而出．在罗伯托加入球队的最初几年，匹兹堡海盗队的表现并不好．但是在1960年，一切都变了．那一年，他参加了12场全明星赛的第一场．每年，来自美国和国家联盟的最好的球员都参加全明星赛．t同年，罗伯托帮助他的球队击败了纽约洋基队，赢得了世界棒球锦标赛的冠军．可知，罗伯托•克莱门特曾经效力的美国匹兹堡海盗队在1960年获得美国棒球联赛冠军．这与罗伯托•克莱门特的特殊贡献密不可分．故选C．5．A．主旨题、根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了Roberto Clemente出生于1934年，他八岁时开始在农场上工作．他很喜欢打棒球．他带领着他所在的棒球队赢得了世界职业棒球大赛．结合本文章主要讲述了Roberto Clemente出生于1934年，他八岁时开始在农场上工作．他很喜欢打棒球．他带领着他所在的棒球队赢得了世界职业棒球大赛．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day I took a bus with my girlfriend．It was so(26) that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was (27) for her．Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，"Hi，where are you going？"I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to (28) her．Clearly she had taken me (29) somebody else．I returned her greeting with politeness，(30) to give explanation to my girl later．Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girl (31)her eyes and found she was pretty．She asked jealously，"Who's she？"The pretty girl，quite (32) of the situation，spoke out first，"Hi，let me (33) myself．I'm Nancy，used to be(34)．Very glad to meet you．"She behaved very(35)．But I was (36) to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors．I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend (37)the pretty girl again turned to me，"Will you give me your cell phone number so that we (38) keep contacts（联系）later？"I had to submit to her (39)．Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop．A minute later I got a short (40) on my phone-from a stranger．My girlfriend (41) my phone and read the note．It was from the girl，who said，"Just now，two thieves tried to (42) your pocket．I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention．I should have left at the (43) stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also(44)to leave at the same stop．Because of the(45) I delayed my departure．Now you'll understand all I have done to you．Wish you luck．"26. A. tiring B. slow C. crowded D. messy27. A. ready B. available C. special D. suitable28. A. identify B. realize C. remind D. judge29. A. on B. by C. with D. for30. A. preferring B. planning C. managing D. promising31. A. fixed B. opened C. raised D. focused32. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. aware33. A. explain B. enjoy C. introduce D. help34. A. partners B. neighbors C. friends D. colleagues35. A. naturally B. generously C. cautiously D. normally36. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. at ease D. in time37. A. while B. before C. when D. until38. A. would B. can C. should D. must39. A. request B. question C. command D. opinion40. A. suggestion B. warning C. notice D. message41. A. removed B. seized C. found D. caught42. A. steal B. reach C. get D. pick43. A. terminal B. former C. previous D. latter44. A. pretending B. intending C. demanding D. announcing45. A. incident B. matter C. accident D. affair【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】A 【解析】36-40：CBADB 41-45：CDCBA 46-50：BCBAD 51-55：BDCBA 36．C 考查形容词辨析：A．tiring令人疲劳的，B．slow慢的，C．crowded拥挤的，D．messy，混乱的，根据后文…that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was…for her．可知当时车里人很多，很"拥挤"．故选C．37．B 考查形容词辨析：根据前文可知作者已经站了好几站，知道他们看见了一个空座位，且由vacant一词可知为此处应为"空着的（座位）"，故选B．38．A 考查名词辨析：A．identify识别，B．realize意识到，C．remind提醒，D．judge 判断，根据前文中the stranger可知作者并不认识她．故选A．39．D 考查介词辨析：take…for为固定搭配，意为"把…误认为是"．根据上文I was so struck by the stranger 可知作者不认识这个漂亮的女孩，所以她一定是把"我"认成是其他某个人．故选D．40．C 考查动词辨析：根据前文I returned her greeting with politeness可知由于女孩的友好，作者也很有礼貌地跟她打招呼，与此同时他心里"打算"过后和女朋友解释．故选B．41．C 考查动词辨析：A．fixed确定，B．opened打开，C．raised筹集，抚养，提高，D．focused专注于，raise her eyes符合当时情景和搭配．故选C．42．D 考查形容词辨析：be aware of意为"意识到"．当作者的女朋友嫉妒地问这个漂亮的女孩是谁时，漂亮的女孩意识到作者当时的处境，所以先开口作了自我介绍．故选D．43．C 考查动词辨析：根据I'm Nancy可知女孩在进行自我"介绍"．故选C．44．B 考查名词辨析：根据下一段But I was…to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors．可知此处女孩说他们过去是邻居．故选B．45．A 考查副词辨析：A．naturally自然地，B．generously大方地，慷慨地，C．cautiously 谨慎地，D．normally正常地，由上文可知"我"的女朋友见"我"和这个漂亮的女孩打招呼，就问"我"她是谁，然后女孩作了自我介绍，并且表示他们曾经是邻居．由语境可知，女孩打招呼等一系列表现都很"自然"，故选A．46．B 考查词组辨析：A．in a hurry匆忙的，B．at a loss不知所措的，C．at ease轻松的，D．in time及时的，根据上文可知，当女孩介绍她是"我"曾经的邻居时，"我"还是想不起来以前曾有这样一个邻居，可见"我"当时是很茫然的．故选B．47．C：考查连词辨析：sb be doing sth when…为固定句式，意为"某人正准备做某事，就在这时…"．故选C．48．B：考查情态动词辨析：根据前文Will you give me your cell phone number 可知留下电话号码以便日后能联系．故选B．49．A 考查名词辨析：根据前文Will you give me your cell phone number so that we…keep contacts （联系）later？可知这是女孩的"请求"．故选A50．D 考查名词辨析：根据下文and read the note 可知女孩给"我"发来了一条手机短信．故选D．51．B 考查动词辨析：seize强调"紧抓"这个动作；catch强调"接住"或"抓住"这个结果．根据and read the note可知此处强调的是"紧抓"的动作．故选B．52．D 考查动词辨析：pick one's pocket为固定搭配，表示"扒窃"，相当于steal money from one's pocket．故选D．53．C 考查形容词辨析：A．terminal终端的，B．former前者，C．previous先前的，D．latter后者，根据上文Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop．可知女孩为了帮助"我"，才在下一站下车，事实上她本该在前一站就下车的．故选C．54．B 考查动词辨析：intend to do sth意为"打算做某事"．故选B．55．A 考查名词辨析：根据上文可知因为这件事延误了我的离开，故选A．本文是一篇记叙文阅读．这种向我们讲述了有一天作者和女朋友在一辆公共汽车上所发生的故事，有两个小偷想要偷作者的钱包，却被一个漂亮女孩发现了，同时讲述了这个女孩如何帮助作者摆脱这两个小偷的故事．本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词．四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）46.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．The actions of international development volunteers， and the relationships they buil d， live on long after the volunteers return home．One such volunteer is Carlie Rocco． After completing an Australian Youth Ambass adors for Development （AYAD） role， 27-year-old Carlie travelled to China to take up the role of Rural Development Advisor（咨询员）at Yunnan Agricultural University． "I had an interest in working in development and le arning new skills， so I decided to volunteer to be able to pursue that． We had one pro ject where we used this knowledge to grow and collect Chinese medicinal herbs （中药）， and then linked them up with Chinese medicine companies．""It's a great way to acquire a lot of new skills in a short space of time…it would take a lot longer if you wanted to do that in Australia， to acquire some of those universal pro fessional skills like relationship building， communication and cross-cultural skills．"Reflecting on her volunteer experience， Carlie felt proud of what she managed to ac hieve together with her local colleagues at Yunnan Agricultural University and， alter al l， she gained valuable professional skills in the process：【写作内容】1．以约30个词总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获．2．以约120个词就"志愿者工作"发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）你认为志愿者工作有何意义；（2）列举你或他人的事例说明你的看法；（3）你认为成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素质是什么．【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．【答案】As an Australian Youth， Carlie worked as a Rural Development Advisor at Yunnan Agricul tural University． She spared no effort to help others， and gained some valuable skills．（总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获）As isshown from Carlie's experience， providing a free service for others and improving oneself is what volunteer work is all about．（高分句型一）My elder sister worked as a volunteer for the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games． She was respo nsible for showing the audience in and out of the stadiums and demonstrating a series of gestu res to cheer up the athletes at the game． Every night when she got back late， she was too e xhausted to say a word or stand up． But she has learnt to appreciate what others have done f or her， which she used to take for granted．（高分句型二）（列举事例说明你的看法）Thus it can be seen that gratefulness is the most important quality for volunteers， because to be an excellent volunteer is to give rather than receive．（成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素质）【解析】高分句型：1．As isshown from Carlie's experience， providing a free service for others and improving oneself is what volunteer work is all about．从Carlie的经历可以看出，为别人提供免费的服务和提升自己是一名志愿者工作的全部内容．本文含有as引导的非限制性定语从句，后面的主句为and连接的两个并列的动名词短语providing a free service for others and improving oneself 作主语，后面的what引导的是表语从句．2．But she has learnt to appreciate what others have done for her， which she used to take for granted．但是她学会了去感激别人为她做的一切，这是她以前认为是理所应当的．该句含有what引导的宾语从句，作动词appreciate的宾语，which引导一个非限制性定语从句．take sth for granted认为……理所应当．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soo n afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some el ephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).1 / 181第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019高三朝阳一模英语（考试时间100分钟满分120分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to __11__ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __12__ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and __13__ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs __14__ to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some __15__, but he didn’t answer.“Not the __16__ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to __17__.”I bought a ticket and __18__ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I __19__. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his __20__. I slowed down and followed him at a little __21__. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps __22__. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I __23__ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know __24__ you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun __25__ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the __26__—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is __27__, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no __28__ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite __29__, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life __30__ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit12. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy16. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick17. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape18. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried19. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers21. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind23. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。