八年级英语下册Unit4重点短语及句型总汇人教新目标版

新人教版八年级下unit 4必背词组及句子必背词组1.have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2.allow somebody to do something允许某人做……3.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4.get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾5.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）6.get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7.so that…以至于……；以便于……8.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛9.wait that/ so long等待如此久10.surprise somebody让某人吃惊11.look through…检查……浏览……12.find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……13.give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人14.forget about ……忘掉……15.relations between my parents父母之间的关系16.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好17.refuse to do something拒绝做……18.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张19.offer to do something主动做……20.sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流21.mind somebody doing something介意某人做……22.borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还23.make somebody angry让某人生气24.copy my homework抄我的作业25.have a pet养宠物26.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力pete with somebody和某人比赛28.free time activities空闲时间活动29.learn exam skills学会考试技巧30. a typical American family典型的美国家庭31.cut out …去掉/除……paring … with ….把……和……比较33.be unhappy with…= be angry with…对……生气34.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力35.think for somebody为某人考虑36.to be a successful person成为成功人士37.start doing something开始做……38.in on e’s opinion,…就某人看来……；依某人的观点，……39.be right about…在某方面正确40.wait a few more days再等几天41.help each other相互帮助42.stress out过度紧张/劳累43.do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动必背句子1.Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?为什么不做……呢？2.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (Why don’t you do sth？1.have a fight with… /fitght with sb / get into a fight with … 与某人打架/ 闹别扭2. study until midnight 学到半夜3. go to sleep early 早早睡觉4. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事5. call sb up = give sb a call给某人打电话6. write to sb = write sb a letter给某人写信7. so that = in order that =in order to do sth 为了，以便于8. look through 浏览9. find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事10. return sth to sb = give sth back tosb 把…归还给11. return to + 地点= go back to+地点回到，返回….12. be angry with … 生某人的气13. a big deal 一件重要的事14. work out解决，成功的发展15. get on /along with和…相处的好16. argue with sb about sth因某事与某人争吵17. a black cloud hanging over our home hang over笼罩一片乌云笼罩着我家18. elder brother 哥哥19. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事20.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张21. offer to help 主动帮助offer to do sthoffer sth to sb = offer sb sth提供给某人某物provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb22. have time for sth = have time todo sth 有时间做某事23. proper communication适当的交流communicate with sb和…沟通交流24. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事25. mind (sb) doing sth介意(某人)做某事26. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事27.be worried about担心…=worry about sth28. a piece of advice / some advice一条建议/ 一些建议29. not… anymore = no more 不再30. cut out 删除cut up 切碎31. not …until 直到….才32. have /eat a quick dinner =have /eat dinner quickly 快速吃晚餐33. compare … with…与…作比较34. compete with sb 与…竞争petition35. all /different kinds of各种各样的36. cause a lot of / much pressure造成很多压力37. a typical America family一个典型的美国家庭38. continue to do sth /continue doingsth 继续做某事39. instead（句首/ 句末）/instead of doing sth 相反，而不是40. whatever he wants /says无论他想要/说什么50 what’s wrong=what’s the matter51 be good at doing sth擅长做某事52.not…anymore 不再…=no more53.It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth54.in on e’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点…55. stress out过度紧张/劳累56. borrow sth. without asking/without returning them借某物没有说/借某物不归还57.mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事重点句：用于提建议的句型有①.What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？③Let’s do sth.④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？⑤You’d better do/not d o sth.最好做/不做某事⑥Will/Would you please do sth?请你做…好吗？⑦Would you like t o do sth?你想去做某事吗？⑧Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？同意：Good idea./That’s good idea. 好主意OK/All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please./I’d love to是的/ 我愿意I agree with you 我同意你的看法No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, I think so拒绝：I don’t think so/ Sorry, I can’t/ I’d love to, but…/ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……2. Although she is wrong ,it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但也没什么了不起的Although/though 不能与But连用3.She is wrong, but it’s not a big deal . 不是什么大事3. You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test .你不应该等到最后一刻才准备考试。

必备短语Section A 部分【教材内容解析】Section A1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)① allow doing sth. 允许做某事翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.__________________________________________② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事翻译：His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. ____________________________________________2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。

翻译：He got drunk (醉酒的) and got into a fight with Jim._________________________________________3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’s wrong with you, Jim?---I left my umbrella on the bus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What’s up (with sb./sth.)?4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【重点单词】allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许【重点语法】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。

人教版八下Unit 4 重点知识清单一、重点单词1.allow：允许2.wrong：有毛病；错误的3.guess：猜测；估计4.deal：协议；交易5.relation：关系munication：交流；沟通7.argue：争吵；争论8.cloud：云；云朵9.elder：年纪较长的10.instead：代替；反而11.whatever：任何；每一12.nervous：焦虑的，紧张的13.offer：主动提出，自愿给予14.proper：正确的；恰当的15.secondly：第二；其次16.explain：解释；说明17.clear：清楚易懂的18.copy：抄袭；复制；复印19.return：归还；回来；返回20.anymore：再也不；不再21.member：成员；分子22.pressure：压力pete：竞争；对抗24.opinion：意见；想法；看法25.skill：技艺；技巧26.typical：典型的27.football：足球28.quick：快的；迅速的29.continue：持续；继续存在pare：比较31.crazy：疯狂的32.push：推动；督促；鞭策33.development：发展；发育；成长34.cause：造成；引起ual：通常的；寻常的36.perhaps：可能；大概；也许二、重点短语1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事2.hang out 闲逛3.look through 浏览4.work out 算出（题目）5.get on with sb. 与某人相处=get along with sb.6.cut out：删除pare A with B 把A和B进行比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.big deal：重要的事三、重点语法1.until：①用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词，表示动作一直持续到until表示的时间为止，译为“直到……为止”。

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 本单元重点句型短语本单元重点句型短语1. soap opera 肥皂剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气的气4. have a surprise party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜晚会5. not … anymore =not … any longer 不再，再也不不再，再也不6. get nervous 变得紧张变得紧张7. direct speech 直接引语直接引语 reported speech 间接引语间接引语8. first of all 首先首先9. do a homework project 做家庭作业做家庭作业10. pass on 传递传递pass sth to sb pass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息向某人传递信息11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做……， 应该做……13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长……15. report card 成绩单成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒患（重）感冒17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy 身体健康身体健康18. end-of-year exams 学年考试学年考试19. have a big fight with= fight with sb. 和…大打一架大打一架21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村一个贫穷的山村24. sound like +n 听起来像听起来像25. graduate from 从……毕业毕业26. in the mail 在邮箱里在邮箱里27. It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 某人去做某事是一个好主意28. China‟s rural areas 中国的偏远地区中国的偏远地区 29. sea level 海平面海平面above sea level 海拔海拔海拔30. the thin air 稀薄的空气稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）相符（一致）32. both … and … 两者都两者都33.finish doing sth 完成做某事完成做某事完成做某事 34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野到...... 35. a good start 一个良好的开端一个良好的开端36. care for ＝look after=take care of 照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit 养成一个坏习惯养成一个坏习惯39.copy one ‟s homework 抄袭某人的做业抄袭某人的做业40.send one ‟s love 问好问好41.find science really difficult 发现科学真的很难发现科学真的很难 42.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事43.decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事决定做某事 44.there is no difference between ...and... 在...和...之间没有区别之间没有区别45.it's just that... 只不过，只是只不过，只是46.be over 结束，完成结束，完成47.in the city of 市48.a one-year program 一个一年期的项目一个一年期的项目49.people who need help 需要帮助的人需要帮助的人50.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做我们能为他们做本单元目标句型：本单元目标句型：转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。

重点考点要点unit 41.Why don’t you do sth=why not do sth为什么不做某事？2.study too much 学习努力3.get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠4.too much homework 太多作业5.have free time to do things I like有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情6.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事7.too many after-school classes 太多课外辅导课8.get into a fight with= have a fight with=fight with和某人吵架9.what’s wrong with=what’s the matter/trouble with某某怎么了？10.go to sleep earlier早点去睡觉11.write sb a letter=write a letter to sb 给某人写信12.call him up 给他打电话13.talk to =talk with 和某人交谈14.surprise sb= make sb surprised 使某人感到惊讶15.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事16.talk about sth on the phone 电话上谈论某事17.so that=in order that 为了/结果18.find sb doing 发现某人在做某事19.look through 浏览20.some of my new magazines 我的一些新杂志21.give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人22.be angry with sb 对某人生气23.be angry about sth 对某物生气24.tell sb(not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事25.forget about it 把它忘记26.it’s not a big deal 它没什么大不了27.thanks for your advice 谢谢你的建议28.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事29.hope things work out 希望事情顺利解决30.get on (well/badly)with= get along(well/badly)with和某人相处融洽/糟糕31.fight a lot经常争吵32.I don’t know if I should say anything to them我不知道是否我应该对他们说点什么33.It’s like a big,black cloud hanging over our home它就像一大片乌云笼罩在我们家上空34.elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐35.be nice to 对---友好36.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事37.he watches whatever ha wants他观看他想看的任何东西38.I don’ think thi s is fair= I think this is unfair我认为这不公平39.feel lonely and nervous 感觉孤独和紧张40.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事41.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物42.have more time for proper communication有更多的时间去进行适当的交流municate with 和—交流44.mind sb/sb’s doing 介意某人做某事45.disagree with sb 不同意某人46.make sth clear 使某事清楚明白47.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物48.make you angry 使你生气49.be worried onout= worry about 担心50.copy others’ homework 抄别人的作业51.return =come back 回来/give back 归还52.leave sth +地点把什么忘在了某地53.forget to do 忘记去做某事54.forget doing 忘记做了某事55.be afraid of doing =be afraid to do 害怕做某事56.not -------any more= not ------anymore= no more 不再57.be oneself 成为自己58.play sports 做运动59.family member 家庭成员60.spend time alone 独自打发时间61.give sb a lot of pressure 给某人许多压力pete with 和—竞争63.learn to do sth 学会做某事64.so many after-school classes 如此多的课外辅导课65.many of them 他们中的许多66.exam skills 考试技巧67.practice doing 练习做某事68.the Taylors Taylor这一家人69.life for cathy taylor’s three children is very busy对于Taylor的三个孩子的生活是非常的繁忙70.basketball practice 篮球练习71.football training 足球训练72.cut out 删去73.a few of their activities 一些他们的活动74.be successful= succeed 成功75.have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly吃了一顿飞快的晚餐76.such stress 这样的压力77.continue doing =go on doing 继续做某事(同一件)78.continue to do =go on to do继续做某事(不同件)pare ---with—把---和---比较pare---to---- 把-----比作------81.push--- so hard 给某人施加压力82.be good for a child’s development对一个小孩的发展有好处83.cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力84.think for oneself 为自己思考85.even more important 更重要的多86.keep on doing 继续做某事（断断续续）87.keep doing 继续做某事（持续）88.the first to do sth 做某事的第一89.what do you think of=How do you like你觉得---怎么样？90.in one’s opinion 就某人的观点而言91.speak to sb 和某人说话92.something quiet 安静的东西93.a few more days=another a few days 另外几天94.turn down 调低95.start doing /to do 开始做某事96.stay healthy 保持健康97.be unhappy with 对---不开心98.so much pressure 如此多的压力99.be stressed out 有压力的100.help each other 相互帮助101.as usual 像平常一样。

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that…以至于……；以便于……take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看；检查；浏览；find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about ……忘掉……16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing …with…把…和…比较be unhappy with= be angry with对……生气40. practice sports体育训练41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力think for somebody为某人考虑to be a successful person成为成功人士in one’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点…be right about…在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

新人教版八年级下unit 4必背词组及句子必背词组have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事1.allow somebody to do something允许某人做……2.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班3.get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和4.某人闹矛盾get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）5.get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中6.so that…以至于……；以便于……7.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8.wait that/ so long等待如此久9.surprise somebody让某人吃惊10.look through…检查……浏览……11.find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……12.give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某13.人forget about ……忘掉……14.relations between my parents父母之间的关系15.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好16.refuse to do something拒绝做……17.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张18.offer to do something主动做……19.sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流20.mind somebody doing something介意某人做……21.borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不22.归还make somebody angry让某人生气23.copy my homework抄我的作业24.have a pet养宠物25.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力26.compete with somebody和某人比赛27.free time activities空闲时间活动28.learn exam skills学会考试技巧29.a typical American family典型的美国家庭30.cut out …去掉/除……31.comparing … with ….把……和……比较32.be unhappy with…= be angry with…对……生气33.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力34.think for somebody为某人考虑35.to be a successful person成为成功人士36.start doing something开始做……37.in one’s opinion,…就某人看来……；依某人的观点，……38.be right about…在某方面正确39.wait a few more days再等几天40.help each other相互帮助41.stress out过度紧张/劳累42.do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动43.必背句子Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?为什么不做……呢？1.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。