中考题库19宾语从句

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

中考英语宾语从句综合练习题20题带答案1. I don't know _.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. he lives where答案解析：B。

在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。

A 选项和C选项中助动词does和did提前，是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求。

D选项where的位置错误，正确的语序应该是where he lives。

2. She asked me _.A. what time was itB. what time it wasC. what time it isD. it was what time答案解析：B。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项是疑问句语序，所以错误。

C 选项时态错误，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，这里应使用一般过去时。

D选项语序混乱，正确的语序是what time it was。

3. Could you tell me _?A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when the train leaveD. when does the train leave答案解析：B。

宾语从句需用陈述语序，A选项和D选项都是疑问句语序，不符合要求。

C选项中，the train是第三人称单数，leave没有用第三人称单数形式leaves，是语法错误，正确的是when the train will leave。

4. I wonder _.A. how old are youB. how old you areC. you are how oldD. are you how old答案解析：B。

宾语从句语序为陈述语序，A选项是疑问句语序，D选项语序完全错误。

C选项语序不符合英语表达习惯，正确的是how old you are。

中考英语真题系列——宾语从句1.—I wonder ____________ at 8:00 last night? —I was watching NBA.A.What were you doingB. What did you do C .what you were doing D. What are you doing2.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put3.—I don’t know _____. ---Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving4.I didn’t understand _____. So I raised my hand to ask her.A.what my teacher saysB. what my teacher sayC. what my teacher said5. They wonder ________robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. A. that B. if C. whether6.Can you tell me ______? A. how much is the red sweater B. how much the red sweater isC .what’s the price of the red sweater D. how many the red sweater is7. —Excuse me, Could you tell ? —Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum8. I don ' t know A. where she comes from . B. how old is she C. When was she born ?9.---Could you tell me_______? ---At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave10.The woman asked the policeman where _______.A .the post office is B. was the post office C. is the post office D.the post office was11.----Could you tell me ________? ----At the end of July.A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation12.Could you tell me ______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have13. —I’m hungry now. Could yo u please tell me ______? —Sure. Follow me, please.A. where there’s a good place to have funB. the way to the post officeC. where I can get a dictionaryD. where there’s a good place to eat14. —Bob, please tell me . —In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held15. — Did the radio say ________? —Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from16. —Excuse me. Can you tell me ?—At about 8 o’clock, sir.A. what time the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing17. －Please tell me the scarf? －She bought it online, I guess.A. if Alice likedB. when Alice boughtC. where Alice boughtD. how much did Alice pay for18.—Could you please tell me________? —They’re over there. A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were19.---How soon will you start your journey? ----I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A when shall I ask the boss for leaveB where I will go to spend the holidayC whether I would go by train or by planeD who could invite me to go20.---I wonder when _____ be held. ---If it _____, we’ll have it next Monday.A. the sports meeting will; doesn’t rainB. will the sports meeting; doesn’t rainC. the sports meeting will; will not rain21. Alice interviewed some people and asked them about ___ on Father's Day .A. what they doB. what they did.C. what they will do .22. Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A. who B. when C. where D. how23.—How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will closes soon. Let’s set of f earlier. A. whether B. when C. how D. why24. If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it was25. — Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter? — Sure.A. whether does it often snowB. whether it often snowsC. if it often snowD. if does it snow26. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________ they will be in the future.A. whoB. whyC. whereD. what27. —Someone is knocking at the door, dad! —Go and see ________.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was28.---Could you please tell me _____? ----Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants around here29. − Could you tell me ______? − This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes30.People in Yancheng are proud of ____they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. how B. which C. what D. when31. —Could you please tell me ______ ? —She is under the big tree over there .A.where is Miss ZhouB. where was Miss ZhouC. where Miss Zhou wasD. where Miss Zhou is32. —Could you tell me ? I'm going to pick you up at the airport. —At 15:45 this Friday.A. where you met meB. who you are coming withC. when you came hereD. what time you are arriving33. You can use English or Chinese ________ you travel in Singapore. A. whether B. whatever C. where D. if34. ---- Would you please tell me _______? ----Yes. There’s a bank over there.A. When can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money35. – Do you know __________ ? – Next year.A. when he moved to ShanghaiB. when he will move to ShanghaiC. when will he move to Shanghai36. – I wonder . -- Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come37.---Could you tell me_________? ---More than a year.A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service38.—I want to know ______ . ---Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.A. where is AnnB. where Ann isC. where was AnnD. where Ann was39. — Would you like to tell me _____________? — Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I study English wellB. why do you learn English wellC. how I can study English wellD. why I learn English well40.Could you tell me ______ the cool T-shirt? A. where you buy B. where do you buyC. where did you buyD. where you bought。

中考英语宾语从句综合练习题20题答案解析1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，起连接作用，此句中有“是否”的含义，用“if”；“when”表示时间；“what”表示“什么”，此句不是问时间或“什么”，所以选“if”。

2.Could you tell me ______ you are from?A.thatB.ifC.whereD.what答案解析：C。

“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”；“where”表示地点；“what”表示“什么”，此句问来自哪里，用“where”。

3.I wonder ______ she is doing now.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：C。

“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”；“what”表示“什么”，此句问她在做什么，用“what”；“when”表示时间。

4.Do you know ______ he likes music?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析：B。

“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”；“what”表示“什么”；“why”表示原因，此句问他是否喜欢音乐，用“if”。

5.Tell me ______ you went to the park yesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。

“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”；“when”表示时间；“where”表示地点，此句问是否昨天去了公园，用“if”。

6.I want to know ______ he has a new bike.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案解析：B。

“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”；“what”表示“什么”；“which”表示“哪一个”，此句问他是否有一辆新自行车，用“if”。