宾语从句
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宾语从句
主讲:梅 琳
复习要点阐述
今天我们复习宾语从句,所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分。今天我们主要复习以下的内容:
1.陈述句作宾语从句
2.一般疑问句作宾语从句
3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句
复习策略及技巧
宾语从句是初中阶段学习的一个主要内容,近几年中考中出现的内容较多,宾语从句的重点在三大方面,一是连接词,二是语序,三是时态。这三个问题弄清楚了,题目就容易做了。我们今天来复习这三大方面的问题,同学们要清楚在做宾语从句的题目时为什么要那样做?这样解题时,心中就有数了。
一.陈述句作宾语从句
陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。我们先复习陈述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
(一)连接词,陈述句作宾语从句时,用连接词that,通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn.
我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, suggest,
explain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about the grammar.
然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
(二)语序,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,而陈述句就是陈述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。
(三)时态。在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。 1.当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English.
她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago.
1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
— Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!
A. if B. / C. whether D. of
2.— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know _______ we will go for the picnic?
— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.
A. how B. where C. why D. what
3.— What did Jane say to you last night? — She asked me _______.
A. will I go to her party
B. if I would go to her party
C. that I would go to her party
D. how would I go to her party
4.— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— You’re right. But I am sure _______ our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
5.—Do you know ______ ?
—Sorry. I don't have a watch.
A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this is
C. what time is it D. what time it is
中小学1对1课外辅导专家-----龙文教育
中考英语宾语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练
【考点扫描】
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;
2. 宾语从句的语序;
3. 宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
【名师精讲】
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
宾语从句(Object Clause)
定义
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
时态:
1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told me that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever,
whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?