下载文档原格式
中考英语介词单选题40题1.I often do my homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示“在晚上”。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天，“at”用于具体的时刻，“for”表示一段时间，在这里都不适用。
2.She was born ______ a cold winter morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B。
“on a cold winter morning”表示在具体的某个寒冷的冬天的早晨，具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词“on”。
“in”通常用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上，“at”用于具体的时刻，“to”在这里不合适。
3.My father usually goes to work ______ seven o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案：C。
“at seven o'clock”表示在具体的七点钟，具体的时刻用介词“at”。
“in”用于泛指的一段时间，“on”用于具体的某一天，“for”表示一段时间，在这里都不适用。
4.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B。
“on Monday morning”表示在具体的星期一的早上，具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词“on”。
“in”通常用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上，“at”用于具体的时刻，“for”表示一段时间，在这里都不适用。
5.The meeting will start ______ half past nine.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C。
“at half past nine”表示在九点半，具体的时刻用介词“at”。
“in”用于泛指的一段时间，“on”用于具体的某一天，“for”表示一段时间，在这里都不适用。
《初中英语介词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。
介词练习题及答案介词练习题及答案在英语学习中，介词是一个非常重要的语法部分，也是一个让很多学习者头疼的问题。
介词的使用和搭配需要掌握好，才能更准确地表达自己的意思。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握介词的用法，下面将给大家提供一些介词练习题及答案。
练习题一：选择合适的介词填空。
1. I will meet you _____ the park at 3 o'clock.2. The book is _____ the desk.3. The cat jumped _____ the wall.4. We usually go swimming _____ summer.5. She is good _____ playing the piano.答案：1. in2. on3. over4. in5. at练习题二：根据句子的意思，选择合适的介词填空。
1. He arrived _______ the airport _______ time.2. My brother is interested _______ sports.3. The children are afraid _______ the dark.4. She is proud _______ her achievements.5. We are waiting _______ the bus stop.答案：1. at, on2. in3. of4. of5. at练习题三：根据句子的意思，选择合适的介词填空。
1. The cat is hiding _______ the bed.2. They are going to travel _______ Europe next year.3. The movie starts _______ 7 o'clock.4. I am going to the supermarket _______ some groceries.5. He is sitting _______ the table.答案：1. under2. in3. at4. for5. at练习题四：选择合适的介词填空。
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案：A解析：介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意，书在桌子上，因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析：介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间，所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析："in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里，因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案：D解析："rise from"表示从某处升起，太阳从东方升起，因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案：B解析："on one's way"是一个固定短语，表示在去某处的路上。
因此，正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案：in front of解析："in front of"表示在某个物体的前面，老师站在黑板前，所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案：in解析："in the park"表示在公园内，孩子们在公园里玩耍，所以用"in"。
介词练习题及答案介词是英语语法中的重要部分，能够表示事物之间的关系。
掌握正确使用介词可以帮助我们准确表达自己的意思。
下面是一些介词练习题及答案，帮助你巩固介词的用法。
练习题一：填入适当的介词。
1. I usually go _____ work by bus.2. My brother is good _____ playing the guitar.3. He is interested _____ learning Chinese.4. She is afraid _____ snakes.5. The book is ______ the table.6. They went ______ a trip last week.7. Could you please pass the salt ______ me?8. She is waiting ______ the bus.答案：1. to2. at3. in4. of5. on7. to8. for练习题二：选择适当的介词填空。
1. She has been living in London ______ 2010.2. He walked ______ the street and entered the store.3. We celebrated his birthday ______ a surprise party.4. The ball rolled ______ the hill and into the river.5. They arrived ______ the airport just in time for their flight.6. The cat jumped ______ the table and knocked over a glass.7. The teacher asked the students to write ______ their names on the paper.8. She always dreams ______ becoming a famous singer.答案：1. since2. along3. with4. down5. at7. down8. of练习题三：根据句意，在括号中选择适当的介词填空。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案I. 单项选择1、The book is _______ the shelf.A. onB. inC. betweenD. above2、The cat is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above3、The school is _______ the library and the post office.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on4、My book is _______ the sofa.A. onB. underC. inD. at5、The train is _______ the bridge.A. overB. onC. aboveD. beneath6、I have a book _______ Chinese history.A. ofB. withC. inD. about7、The park is _______ the north of the city center.A. atB. inC. onD. by8、We often have a walk _______ the river after dinner.A. alongB. throughC. overD. above9、The plane flew _______ the clouds.A. aboveB. overC. onD. through10、They live _______ the eleventh floor of the building.A. onB. atC. inD. by11、The library is open _______ weekdays.A. fromB. onC. atD. during12、We usually have a rest _______ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. during13、The meeting will start _______ a quarter past three.A. atB. inC. onD. for14、My friend is coming _______ a visit next week.A. onB. atC. forD. during15、I was born _______ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. onD. during16、Please bring me some _______ books.A. mathsB. EnglishC. ChineseD. history17、He will arrive _______ Beijing _______ the morning _______ August 1st.A. at; in; ofB. in; in; ofC. at; on; ofD. in; on; of18、I usually have a bottle of orange _______ breakfast.A. inB. afterC. atD. before19、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with my friend _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. for; at20、Do you know what time the plane takes off?It takes off _______ 9:10 _______ the morning _______ June 1st.A. at; in; ofB. at; on; inC. on; at; ofD. on; in; of21、What are you going to do _______ the weekend?I am going to _______ a party with my family.A. at; haveB. during; haveC. at; to haveD. during; to have22、When will you start your holiday?I am going to start _______ the first day of May _______ the spring.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on23、Where will you stay _______ the holiday?I am going to stay _______ my uncle's home.A. at; atB. during; atC. for; inD. on; in24、What are you going to do _______ the coming winter holiday?I am going to Hainan _______ my winter holiday this year. A. at; for B. during; in C. on; at D. during; for25、When will they arrive _______ Beijing?They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ next week.A. in； at； onB. at； in； onC. in； on； atD. on； in；at26、The book _______ the shelf fell down.A. above whichB. in whichC. from whichD. on which27、He has a good knowledge of English _______ which he can understand fast-paced English movies.A. becauseB. so thatC. because ofD. as a result of28、The school is only a five-minute walk _______ my home.A. awayB. fromC. toD. at29、I have a lot of _______ to do this weekend, so I won't have time to go out with you.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. newspaperD. workbook30、He was born _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by31、They often _______ TV after dinner in the evening.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch32、The train _______ platform 2 will leave at 10:30 a.m..A. onB. atC. byD. in33、 Can you help me _______ my math, please?Sure, let me see what the problem is.A. withB. forC. byD. about34、 What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to _______ my grandparents on Saturday morning and then _______ my homework in the afternoon.A. visit; doB. see; doC. watch; doD. look for; make35、How many English words have you learned _______ the end of last term?About 1,500 words _______ which I can understand most of the English articles now.A. by; inB. at; inC. by; onD. at; onII. 介词填空36、The book _______ the shelf fell to the ground.37、The plane _______ which they flew to New York is very famous.38、The train _______ which we traveled was late.39、The pen _______ which he wrote was given by his teacher.40、The school _______ I studied is very famous.41、The car _______ which they carried the furniture was large.42、We'll never forget the day _______ we spent in the country.43、He often comes home late _______ which time all the shopsare closed.44、I have a friend _______ the same name as mine.45、The man _______ the top of the mountain was very excited.46、The plane ______ the airport at 8:30 in the morning.47、How do you like the film? ---I haven't seen it yet, but it ______ highly of by the audience.48、What ______ the number of the students in your class? There are 45.49、What ______ you ______ when the UFO arrived? ---I was playing in the garden.50、My grandma always forgets things -- she can't even find her way ______ her own room.51、Do you know the speed of light? ---Yes, it ______ about 300，000 kilometers per second.52、What ______ do you want to be? ---I want to be a doctor.53、What ______ do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have bread and milk.54、What ______ are you going to have this summer vacation? ---I am going to Hainan with my family.55、My mother often does some cleaning on ______ weekend.答案及解析1、【答案】D【解析】表示在某个物体的上方时，通常使用介词above。
中考英语介词单选题40题1. There is a bridge _____ the river.A. onB. overC. inD. under答案：B。
本题考查介词的用法。
“on”表示在表面上，“over”表示在上方跨越，“in”表示在里面，“under”表示在下方。
桥在河上跨越，所以用“over”。
2. The cat is sleeping _____ the sofa.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案：A。
“on”表示在物体的表面上，猫睡在沙发表面，用“on”。
3. They arrived _____ Beijing at 10 o'clock.A. inB. atC. toD. for答案：A。
“arrive in”表示到达大地点，“arrive at”表示到达小地点，北京是大地点，用“in”。
4. Please wait _____ me at the school gate.A. forB. toC. ofD. with答案：A。
“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”。
5. The boy is standing _____ his parents.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. at答案：A。
“between”用于两者之间，“among”用于三者或三者以上之间，男孩站在父母之间，是两者之间，用“between”。
6. He is good _____ English.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，固定搭配。
7. The book is _____ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. at答案：A。
书在桌子上，用“on”。
8. My sister is sitting _____ the window.A. byB. nearC. nextD. beside答案：A。
初中介词考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. next to答案：A2. She is ________ the classroom.A. inB. atC. ofD. to答案：A3. The cat is ________ the tree.A. onB. inC. underD. behind答案：D4. I usually go to school ________ bus.A. inB. byC. withD. on5. There is a big tree ________ the river.A. onB. inC. nearD. across答案：C6. He is ________ the door.A. behindB. in front ofC. next toD. under答案：B7. The children are playing ________ the garden.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：A8. The teacher is standing ________ the blackboard.A. in front ofB. behindC. next toD. under答案：A9. The ball is ________ the box.B. onC. underD. next to答案：A10. She is sitting ________ her mother.A. next toB. in front ofC. behindD. under答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The car is ________ the garage.答案：in2. The dog is ________ the house.答案：outside3. The flowers are ________ the window. 答案：near4. The desk is ________ the classroom. 答案：in5. The birds are ________ the sky.答案：in6. The book is ________ the shelf.答案：on7. The children are ________ the playground.答案：in8. The keys are ________ the table.答案：under9. The picture is ________ the wall.答案：on10. The cat is ________ the basket.答案：in三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. The cat is under the chair. (改为正确的介词)答案：The cat is on the chair.2. She is in the park. (改为正确的介词)答案：She is at the park.3. The ball is on the tree. (改为正确的介词)答案：The ball is in the tree.4. He is to the school. (改为正确的介词)答案：He is at the school.5. The book is behind the door. (改为正确的介词)答案：The book is in front of the door.6. The children are in the garden. (改为正确的介词) 答案：The children are at the garden.7. The dog is under the table. (改为正确的介词) 答案：The dog is on the table.8. The car is in the street. (改为正确的介词)答案：The car is on the street.9. The pen is on the desk. (改为正确的介词)答案：The pen is in the desk.10. The bird is in the cage. (改为正确的介词)答案：The bird is out of the cage.四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 桌子上有一本书。
英语介词试题精选及答案解析1.The play starts at 6:40 pm。
so we must arrive at the theater by 6:30 pm at the latest.2.XXX.3.After finishing middle school。
my sister did nothing besides reading at home.4.Write your name and address on your bag in case you lose it.5."What" did the professor give you much advice on。
- The choice of a career.6.I made a coat with my own hands。
It was made by hand。
not with a machine。
7.He is running against the wind towards the east of the n。
and Tom is running to the right.8.Not all of us know the difference een wheat。
oats。
and barley.A。
XXX2.XXX among the public。
She has achieved remarkable success for a girl of her age.3.The apple trees are full of big apples on them。
And some birds XXX.4.That XXX.5.The weather this month has been good overall.6.We should divide all the potatoes into two piles and separate the good ones from the bad ones.7.They said the building would be XXX.8."Here。
外研版英语《介词》单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。
A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。
根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
3．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
4．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
5．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
6．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了，表目的；B 有，表伴随；C 来自；D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶，要用介词with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
7．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。
用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
8．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。
——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。
across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。
根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。
故用through。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。
9．—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?— July.A. OnB. AtC. In【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院？——在七月。
on+几月几日；at+时间点；in+月份，July是月份，所以用in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
10．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】 A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。
这和我们中国人的习俗不同。
根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。
A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。
11．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。
to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
12．—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. in；on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
13．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
14．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
15．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。
on 在......上，in在......里，at指向，to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
16．Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.A. inB. toC. onD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：钓鱼岛挨着日本。
它永远属于我们中国。
任何人都不能分离中国。
in在里面，表示在某个范围内；to对着（某方向或某处），表示在某个范围外；on在上面；at表示小的地点。
根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本，是挨着日本，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
17．Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：新华字典，又称新汉语词典，最早出版于1953年。
A：on 在，用在星期几或有具体的日期前；B： in在......里，用在世纪、年、月、周、日前； C： at用在某一时刻前；D：for为了，表示目的。
根据空格后1953，在某年前要用介词in。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构和选项用法，选择正确的介词。
18．I would like to see a film this evening, but things are my control and I have to work.A. inB. underC. beyondD. through【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：今天晚上我想看电影，但是事情超出了我的控制，我必须工作。
