必修2 unit4 animal extinction

话题9 动物保护〔Unit 4 Wildlife protection〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1．protection [prə'tekʃən]n．保护→protect [prəˈtekt] v．保护→protective [prəˈtektɪv] adj.保护，防护2．decrease [dɪˈkriːs] vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3．loss [lɔs] n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose [lu:z] v．遗失，丧失→loser ['lu:zə]n．输家；失败者→lost [lɒst] adj.遗失，失去4．hunt [hʌnt] vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respond [rɪˈspɒnd] vi.答复；响应；作出反响→response [rɪˈspɒns] n. 反响6．certain [ˈsə:tən] adj.确定；无疑；某种→ certainly [ˈsə:tənlɪ] adv. 自然；可以7．contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n．容器8．powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] adj.强大；有力→powerfully [paʊəfʊlɪ]adv.有力地→power [ˈpaʊə(r)] v．给……提供动力9．affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] vt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到→appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 感谢；欣赏11．succeed [sək'si:d] vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success [səkˈses] n. 成功12．employ [ɪmˈplɒɪ] vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment [ɪmˈplɒɪmənt] n.雇用;就业→employer [ɪmˈplɒɪə(r)] n.雇主→employee [emplɒɪˈiː] n.雇工，雇员13．harm [hɑ:m] n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl]14．bite [baɪt] vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit [bɪt] (过去式)→bitten [ˈbɪtn] (过去分词)15．inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt.检查；视察→inspection [ɪnˈspekʃ(ə)n] n.检查；视差16．fierce [ˈfɪəs] adj.凶猛；猛烈→fiercely [fɪəslɪ]adv.猛烈地→fierceness []n．猛烈(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。

1.HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WLDLIFE（26页）Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. "Where do you want to go?" it asked. Daisy responded immediately. "I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said. "Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater." At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. It said, "We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species." At that Daisy cried, "I'm sorry I didn't know that. I wonder what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place where there's some wildlife protection."The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. "Have you come to take my photo?" it asked. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. "Don't laugh,”said the elephant, "We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife."Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests." The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. "What are you doing?" asked Daisy. ”I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes," it replied. "When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs."Daisy was amazed. "Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help." The monkey agreed. The carpet flew home. As they landed, things began to disappear. Two minutes later everything had gone - the monkey, too. So Daisy was not able to make her new drug. But what an experience! She had learned so much! And there was always WWF…第四单元阅读一Daisy如何学习去帮助野生动物Daisy常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 Wildlife protectionReadingHOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE戴茜是如何学会保护野生动物的AtDaisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。

One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. 一天她醒来，发现床边有一块飞毯。

“Where do you want to go?” it asked. Daisy responded immediately. “I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said. 飞毯问：“你想去哪儿?”戴茜立刻回答道：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。

“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to m ake this sweater.” 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。

”At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. 飞毯立刻开始起飞了，带她到了中国的西藏。

There daisy saw and antelope looking sad. 在那里，戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。

It said, “We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species.” 它说：“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。

人教版高一英语必修二第四单元：保护野生动植物No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。

”Daisy was amazed.戴茜很惊讶。

“Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug.“飞毯，请带我回家去，我可以告诉世界自然基金会，我们可以开始生产这种新药。

Monkey, please come and help.” The monkey agreed.猴子，请跟我回去帮忙吧。

”猴子同意了。

The carpet flew home.飞毯飞回了家。

As they landed, things began to disappear.当他们着地时，一切就开始消失了。

Two minutes later everything had gone—the monkey, too.两分钟后，什么都没了——猴子也没了。

So Daisy was not able to make her new drug.这样戴茜就不能制造新药了。

But what an experience! She had learned so much!但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！她学了那么多东西！And there was always WWF…而且，还有世界自然基金会呢……Animal extinction动物灭绝Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.自地球有史以来的这段漫长时期，许多动物都消失了。

The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs.这些动物中最有名的是恐龙。

They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的前景好像也很安全。

精心整理人教版高一英语必修二第四单元：保护野生动植物以下是为大家整理的关于《人教版高一英语必修二第四单元：保护野飞毯问：“你想去哪儿？”Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I’dliketoseesomeendangeredwild life.”戴茜立刻回答道：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。

”shesaid.“PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalt hatgavefurtomakethissweater.”她说：“请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而因此，我们现在濒临灭绝了。

”AtthatDaisycried,“I’msorryIdidn’tknowthat.听了这话，戴茜哭了：“我很抱歉，我过去不知道还有这回事儿。

Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。

Flyingcarpet,pleaseshowmeaplacewhereth ere’ssomewildlifepro tection.”飞毯啊，请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去，好吗？”.“Don’tlaugh,”saidtheelephant,“Weusedtobeanendangeredspe cies.“不要笑了，”大象说道，“我们过去是濒危动物。

Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。

Theysaidwedestroyedtheirfarms,他们说，我们破坏了他们的农田。

andmoneyfromtouristsonlywenttothelargetourcompanies.Daisysmiled.“That’sgoodnews.戴茜笑道：“这可是个好消息。

Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性。

人教版高一英语必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection全单元教案人教新课标必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection 全单元教案Period1: Warming up& New wordsImportant point: Talk about endangered species of wildlife and environmental protection.Step1. New words and expressionsStep2. Leading inHave you ever been to the zoo?Do you like animals?Do you keep animals as pets?Can you list the names of some animals?Step3. Warming up1. Why does wildlife need help/ Why are some of the animals endangered?(Their habitat is threatened./they cannot find enough food./They have enemies that kill and eat them./They are hunted by human beings.may decrease; these endangered animals may even die out.)2. DiscussionWhat should we do to protect wildlife?1) Protect the environment2) Build conservation zones3) Stop people from killing them4) Collect money to protect them3. Read a report on some endangered wildlife in China.1)What problems are some wild animals in China facing?2)What has China done to solve the problem?3)What’s the result after concerning?Example: The problem---face in China is that---. To solve theproblem, China has set up---. Thanks to the effort/After concerning, the number of---has risen from---to---.Step4. Language study1. decrease vi.减少，降低The number of tiger has decreased sharply this year.The population began to decrease.vt.减少，使减退The company decreased the number of worker to 40.n.减少，下降（后常跟in/of）There has been a 6% decrease in his income.There has been a decrease of 6% in his income.（反义词）increase2. die out 灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）消失 (《英语周报》20期)Many animals have died out in the past decades.3. loss n.损失；遗失；丧失He reported the loss of his car to the police.The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the fire and they tied their best to make up a loss. at a loss不知所措lose v.失去，损失，失败lost adj.遗失的，输掉的 loser n.失败者4. hunt vt.&vi.打猎，猎取，搜寻November is a good time to go hunting.too much/over hunting 过度捕猎hunt for寻找，搜索He went to Shenzhen in order to hunt for a better job.5. in peace和睦地，安详地People from different countries live here in peace.HW: 1. Read the new word2.EW 20期Part13.Preview the reading passage on P26Period 2: ReadingImportant point: Understand the reading passage How Daisy Learned to Help Wildlife.Procedures:Step1: Pre-reading1. Endangered animals: panda, Milu deer, south China tiger, antelope, African elephant, golden monkey---2. Reason of disappearing: lack of food; the loss of habitat; bad environment; human’s hunting3. Pictures: a Tibetan antelope; elephantsTitle: How Daisy Learned to Help WildlifePredicate: It is mainly about how Daisy learned to help wildlife through what she saw and heard about animals.Step2. Reading1. Fast readingWhat places did Daisy visited and which animals are mentioned?Tibet antelopeZimbabwe elephantThe rain forest monkey, millipede insect, mosquito2. careful reading1.Ex2 on P272.《课堂同步》43-44页Step3. Analyze some difficult and important sentences.Step4. Summary and homework.HW:1.《英语周报》20期2. Read the words and text more.3. Ex1 on P28Period3&4 Language StudyImportant point: Learn some useful expressions.Procedures: Step1. Revision1. Read the passage together2. Check the exercises in English Weekly(20期)Step2. Language Study1. in danger of 有---危险 out of danger 摆脱危险She was seriously sick and in danger (of losing her life).The patient hs been out of danger.endanger vt. 危害Smoking endangers your health.endangered adj.有灭绝危险的；濒危的The panda is an endangered species.danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的（具有危险性）The hungry tiger is very dangerous.2. respond vi. 回答（比answer正，其后跟to）；响应，作出反应She didn't respond to my question.He decided to respond to the call of the Party.vt. 回答（说）（后接that-从句或直接引语）The doctor responded that he could not tell the name of her disease.3. in relief 如释重负，松了口气In relief she smiled.In relief she had a sound sleep last night.relief 轻松感；减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was a great relief to find they are safe.to one’s relief 令人欣慰的是To our relief, they are safe.4.burst into laughter突然笑起来 =burst out laughingAll the students burst into laughter when haering the funny story.burst into 突然迸发(-laughter/tears/song/applause/flames)Much to my surprise, Ben burst into song.5.mercy n.仁慈；怜悯对---宽恕残忍地；无情地对---发慈悲处于---的控制下；由---摆布6.certain adj.一定（作定语）A certain number of books for you to borrow.某个；某些；某种（作定语）For certain reasons I can’t attend the meeting.确定的（作表语）be certain to dobe certain of/about sthIt is certain that---be certain that---certainly adv. certainty n.7.protect---from---保护---不受—《英语周报》We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunlight.We should protect the crops from being destroyed by the rats.8.contain vt. 包含，容纳；容忍（与include的区别见《课堂同步》）The book contains all the information you need.He could hardly contain his anger when seeing such a rude manner.9. affect vt. 影响《英语周报》A sudden change in the weather may affect your health.effect n. 效应，结果，影响 have an effect onDid the medicine have any side effect?The film had quite an effect on her. （affect 与effect的区别见《课堂同步》）10.pay attention to 注意(被动：attention be paid to ) to是介词《英语周报》Please pay attention to my words/listening carefully/what I am saying.draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to 吸引某人对某事的注意fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意离集中于Stand at attention.=Attention!立正11. appreciate vt.鉴赏，感激，意识到《英语周报》I appreciates every item of the performance.I appreciate your invitation.We appreciate your difficulty,appreciate doingI shall appreciate hearing from you again. 12. succeed vi. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 《英语周报》He succeeded in finding a better job.vt.接替，继任Jim will succeed his father as the boss of the company next year.success n. successful adj. successfully adv.13. employ vt.雇用，利用（时间、精力等）Never employed the man you suspect, nor suspect the man you employ.How do you employ your spare time.be employed in忙于（某事）She was employed in cleaning the house.employ oneself doing sth. 忙于做某事He employed himself doing his homework.雇用employment 失业unemployment 雇主employer雇员employee14. harm n.伤害，损害，危害do harm to=be harmful to对---有害Smoking does harm to your health.mean no harm无意伤害别人It does no harm to do sth.=there is no harm in doing sth.不妨做某事do more harm than good弊大于利He doesn’t mean any harm---he’s just joking.There’s no harm in trying.vt. 伤害，损害，危害Too much direct sunlight will harm your skin.Step3. Consolidation1. Exercises1-2 on P282. Exercises1-2 on P633. EW 20期Part2Step4. Summary and homeworkHW:1. Revise the language points and prepare for the dictation.2. Preview the grammar item: the Present Continuous Passive VoicePeriod 5 GrammarImportant point: The formation and usage of the Present Continuous Passive Voice.Procedures: Step1. DictationStep2. Discovering useful structures1. Find out the sentences in the passive voice using the present continuous tence.--- is being protected------are being killed------is being used------is being done------are being done---2. Formation and usage The door is being closed.表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作。

必修二Unit4WildlifeProtection野生保护I．VocabularyII.ReadingHOWDAISYLEARNEDTOHELPWILDLIFE黛西学习怎样保护野生动植物Daisyhadalways longed tohelp endangeredspecies ofwildlife.译文：黛西总是渴望帮助频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。

【注释：①long vi.渴望;极想eg.We arelongingto seeyou.我们极想见到你。

②endangeredspecies濒于灭绝的物种】Onedayshewokeupandfounda flying carpetbyherbed.译文：一天，她醒来发现一个飞毯在她的床边。

【注释：aflyingcarpet“一个飞毯”，其中flying是动名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的作用或用途;而asleepingboy中的sleeping则是现在分词作定语，表示所修饰的名词的状态，即“aboyissleeping一个小孩正处于睡觉中”.】“Wheredoyouwanttogo”itasked.译文：毯子问道：“你想到哪里去？”Daisyrespondedimmediately.译文：黛西立刻应答。

【注释：⑴vt.&vi.回答;回报;响应eg.1)Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidnotrespond.我请他喝酒,但他未作回答。

2)Theyrespondedmyjokebylaughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。

⑵vi.有反应;有效果;有影响eg.Theirenvoyshowednosignofrespondingtoourproposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。

】“I’dlike toseesomeendangeredwildlife,”shesaid.译文：她说：“我极想看看某种频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。