高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业29
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课时作业29
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·会宁一中月考)
Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This
question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists
have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto
Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set
international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some
countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More
recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to
limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends
on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.
1．It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that ________.
A．the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by
2020
B．gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed
countries
C．the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol
D．humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global
warming
2．If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris
Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?
A．The human population would increase by one third.
B．Little over 50% of all species would still exist.
C．Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.
D．The Agreement's minimum goal would not be reached.
3．If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the
maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be
________.
A．0.8 ℃ B．1.5 ℃
C．2 ℃ D．3.5 ℃
答案与解析
本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件。
1．D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段三至六句Since then, many
scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the
Kyoto... stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.可知自从20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力减少温室气体的排放，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势。故D项正确。
2．D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段This is how much
temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris
promises to reduce carbon emissions；可知如果各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，到2100年气温会比现在高3.5度。而根据第三段To meet this minimum goal，可知最小的目标是上升2度。也就是说即使各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标。故D正确。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第四段This is the most ambitious goal for
temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying
island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 ℃
could save them from sinking.可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说稳定上升1.5度，就可以避免他们被淹没。故B正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·湖南省五市十校联考)
It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into
me. I lied about many things—I lied I had eaten all my dinner, when
__1__ I buried it in the trash can. I lied that I had __2__ my bed, when
clearly I had not. My lies were not __3__anyone, but for some reason I
felt the __4__ to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my
own. I was labeled(贴标签) a liar.
One day my __5__ and I were invited to spend the weekend with
my aunt. We all loved it as she __6__ us very much. And she was an
__7__ artist. She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any
young girl would love to get her hands on. __8__ it happened...
someone __9__ one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across
the entire top of the TV. The eraser__10__ the shiny finish on the TV's
casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to
admit. __11__ did! Aunt Kim told us how __12__ she was.
The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my
parents __13__ they were on their way to picking me up. It __14__ be
me! I was the liar. I argued, but no one __15__. And then before dinner
there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kid was standing there. It
__16__ that my younger sister finally felt guilty! She__17__ that she
was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. I was invited back!
A lie may __18__ the present, but it has no future. No matter
how big or small your lies are, __19__ you are labeled a liar, earning
__20__ takes a lot of work and time.
1．A.similarly B．actually
C．naturally D．wisely
2．A.made B．washed
C．moved D．fixed
3．A.winning B．reflecting
C．hurting D．inviting
4．A.chance B．change
C．duty D．need
5．A.sisters B．friends
C．classmates D．brothers
6．A.disturbed B．adored
C．abandoned D．doubted
7．A.honest B．amazing
C．innocent D．abnormal
8．A.Again B．Soon
C．Finally D．Then
9．A.took B．produced
C．invented D．sold
10．A.added B．improved
C．ruined D．founded
11．A.Somebody B．Anybody
C．Nobody D．Everybody
12．A.satisfied B．terrified
C．moved D．disappointed
13．A.and B．while
