英语国家概况
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2-4 british cabinet works on the principle of collective responsibility
英国内阁的原则的集体责任
the main duty of the british privy council is to give advice
英国枢密院的主要职责是提供意见
in british the parliamentary general election is held every five years
在英国的议会大选每五年举行一次
scotland has a distinct legal system based on roman law
苏格兰有不同的法律制度的基础上罗马法
generally speaking the british parliament operates on a two party system
一般来说,英国议会上的两个政党制度
the policies of the conservative party are characterized by pragmatism and a belief in individualism
保守党的政策的特点是实用主义和个人主义的信仰
the labor party affected the british society greatly in that it set up the national health service
劳动党影响了英国社会的大大的,因为它建立了国家卫生服务
Chapter5
the british government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s
自
19世纪初以来,英国政府一直负责教育
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education in britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15
在英国的教育是强制性的
6至
15岁之间的所有儿童
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the national curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent
system
国家课程是强制性的国家制度和独立董事制度
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when children finish their schooling at 16 ,they are required to take national gcse
examination
当孩子完成学业,他们必须在
16到民族
GCSE考试
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graduates from state schools in britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous
universities than those from independent schools
在英国公立学校的毕业生有一个不太有利的机会进入名牌大学比独立学校
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in the 1960s a large number of new universities were founded in britain
在
20世纪
60年代,大量的新的大学成立于英国
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most british people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it
watching television in the evening
大多数英国人开始新的一天早上阅读报纸,并最终在晚上看电视
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the times is the world's oldest national newspaper
时间是世界上历史最悠久的全国性报纸
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the bbc world service broadcasts only in english throughout the world
英国广播公司世界服务仅在英语世界各地的广播
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some british holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the christian calendar ,and others are related to local customs and traditions
英国一些节日的庆祝,以纪念基督教日历中的重要事件,以及其他相关的当地的
习俗和传统
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in britain the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended
by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the 1960s
在
20世纪
60年代在英国文法学校和职业学校之间的分工,通过引入综合学校结
束
about 6% of british children receive primary and secondary education through the
independent system
约
6%的英国儿童接受小学和中学教育,通过独立的系统
partially funded by central government grants ,the british universities receive
their remaining funds from all the following sources by tuition fees ,donations and corporate contributions
部分资金由中央政府拨款,英国的大学接受他们的剩余资金从以下来源的学费,
捐款和企业捐款
A级成绩,学校参考,面试,是英国大学入学必须的,不需要在全国普通高考测试结果
to be admitted to the open university one need no education qualifications
开放大学不需要学历
three big newspapers
the times
the guardian the daily telegraph
三大报纸
时代
守护者
据
“每日电讯报
”
life on earth is a kind of documentary program produced by the bbc and is popular among 500 million viewers worldwide
地球上的生命是一种由
BBC制作的纪录片节目,深受全球
500万观众
sky tv is britain top pay television provider
天空电视台是英国最大的收费电视提供
a common feature of all the british holidays
families getting together
friends exchanging good wishes friends enjoying each other's company
一个共同的特点,所有的英国假期
家庭走到一起
朋友们交流的良好祝愿
朋友享受彼此的陪伴
christmas traditions
queen's christmas message
boxing day
christmas pantomime
圣诞节的传统
女王的圣诞贺词
节礼日
圣诞哑剧
Chapter6
the canterbury tales is a representative work of the old english period
坎特伯雷故事集
”是古英语时期的代表作
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renaissance is characterized by admiration of the greek and latin classic
文艺复兴时期的特点是钦佩的希腊和拉丁经典
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Hamlet depicts the hero's struggle with two opposing forces :moral integrity and the need to
avenge his father's murder
哈姆雷特
”描绘了主人公的斗争,两股力量:道德操守和需要,以报复他的父亲的
谋杀
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alexander pope was a great english poet who also translated homer's iliad
教皇亚历山大是一个伟大的英国诗人,翻译荷马的伊利亚特
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jonathan swift is probably the foremost prose satirist in the english language and robinson
crusoe is his masterpiece
乔纳森
·斯威夫特可能是最重要的散文讽刺作家在英语语言和鲁滨逊漂流记
“是他
的代表作
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william wordsworth and samuel taylor coleridge brought the romantic movement to its height
华兹华斯和塞缪尔
·泰勒
·柯勒律治带来了浪漫的运动,它的高度
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lord byron distinguished himself by the musical quality of hie short poems such as ode to the
west wind
拜伦勋爵区别了自己的音乐质量缺血缺氧性脑病的短诗,如颂歌的西风
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jane austen was a well-known novelist of the stream of consciousness school
简
·奥斯丁是一个著名的小说家流的意识学校
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