2018届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：形容词和副词(含答案)

高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。

(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink？（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容词常用句型（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。

It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

专项训练七形容词和副词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一形容词辨析(含短语辨析)( )1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous( )2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny( )3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.A. similarB. kindC. important( )4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________．A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset( )5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry( )6. (2018武汉)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain( )7. (2018大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.A. boringB. largeC. crowdedD. noisy( )8. (2018青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________．A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh( )9. (2018连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied( )10. (2018温州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree­planting machine.—Really? He is so ________．A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly( )11. (2018无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious( )12. (2018襄阳)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful( )13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet( )14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy( )15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A. movedB. excitedC. disappointed( )16. (2018自贡)When you feel helpless and ________， just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone( )17. (2018德阳)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing■形容词短语辨析( )18. (2018烟台)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of( )19. (2018烟台)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with( )20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be ________ you.A. proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about( )21. (2018东营)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in( )22. (2018襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to命题点二副词辨析( )1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________．A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly( )2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily( )3. (2018 安徽)________， Chinese people celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Traditionally( )4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly( )5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully( )6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________．A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly( )7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. easily( )8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more________？—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. politely( )9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________， I haven't got any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead( )10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily( )11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________．A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly( )12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly( )13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly( )14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly( )15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom( )16. (2018大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How( )17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When命题点三形容词和副词的混合辨析( )1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________．A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well( )2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.A. badlyB. badC. good( )3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married ________ two years later.A. specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly( )4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly( )5. (2018青岛)________， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily( )6. (2018安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such命题点四形容词的等级1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。

2018 年中考英语真题--形容词和副词( ) 1.(2018 安徽)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick( ) 2. (2018 海南)Li Lei's mother him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud of( ) 3. (2018 河北)This dog looks . It's wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful( ) 4.(2018 江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient( )5.(2018 福建) --- How ! There are no workers in the bank.-----It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring( )6.(2018 云南)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful( ) 7.(2018 青海)-I was very when I arrived late for the dinner party.A. embarrassedB. relaxedC. uncomfortable( )8.(2018 连云港) --- H arry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.----Sorry, Mum. I won't do it next time.A. politeB. rudeC. activeD. careless( ) 9(2018 海南)Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. higherC. activeD. careless( )10.(2018 扬州) -- I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive ( )11.(2018 贵阳)China has a history of over'5,000 years. It is one of the countries in the world.A. biggestB. richestC. oldest( )12.(2018 本溪)What news! We've never had such a long vacation before.A. missingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting( )13.(2018 辽阳)I had a trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.A. wonderfulB. terribleC. dangerousD. delicious( )14. (2018 葫芦岛)The artist is so ............. He can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. creativeC. dangerousD. friendly( )15.(2018 抚顺)Your advice is very to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. importantD. valuable( )16.(2018 包头)He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. patient C .kind D. humorous( )17.(2018 武汉)We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing( )18.(2018 白银)After two years' physical training, he was and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter( )19.(2018 东营) --- L ook, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!----So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A. commonB. modernC. importantD. traditional( )20.(2018 泰州)It's for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky( )21.(2018 恩施州) --- What's the time? My watch is .----It's a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. broken( )22.(2018 襄阳) -- Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?----Yes. But it's too , and I can't afford it.A. popularB. lovelyC. cheapD. expensive( )23.(2018 荆州)----I do feel a little about making a speech.----Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A. angryB. disappointedC. nervousD. bored( )24.(2018 宜昌) --- H ow are you getting on with your cousin?----Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful( )25. (2018 无锡) ---- D o you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It's so funny!----Well, no, to be , I think it's quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest( )26.(2018 温州) --- D id you find the way to the new library?----Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common( )27.(2018 天津) --- C an you open a gift after you receive it in England?----Yes. We don't have to wait.A. mainlyB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. loudly( )28.(2018 ft西)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally( )29.(2018 重庆A 卷)I can't hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely( )30.(2018 重庆B 卷)It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly( )31. (2018 安徽)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally( )32.(2018 滨州)I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly( )33. (2018 苏州) ---- I'm going to miss you, dear.----I feel the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly( )34. (2018 菏泽)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help .A. latelyB. widelyC. politely( )35.(2018 孝感)-How do you feel about your hometown?-It's beautiful, in winter.A. nearlyB. deeplyC. clearlyD. especially( )36. (2018 贵港) ---- M rs. Green is always kind to her students.-----Yes. And she cares about them like their parents.A. trulyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. clearly( )37.(2018 海南)Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. often( )38.(2018 南京)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom( )39.(2018 白银)---Is dinner ready?---Not .A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever( )40.(2018 上海)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel because some students visit him regularly.A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily( )41.(2018 宿迁)---It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.----That sounds .A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly( )42. (2018 呼和浩特)Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?A. boredB. boringC. tiringD. angrily( )43. (2018 北京)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest( )44. (2018 河南) ---- W hy don't you get yourself a job?-----That's said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest( )45.(2018 广东) --- What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?----Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting( )46. (2018 云南) --- W hat do you think of your junior high school life?----I think it is one of periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. much wonderfulD. the most wonderful ( )47.(2018 昆明)After we cleaned up the room, it looked than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worst( )48.(2018 成都) --- Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?----Of course weekdays. Because I'm weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. the busiest( )49.(2018 长沙) -- Do the twins look the same?----No, Jane is taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a littleD. a few( )50.(2018 呼和浩特)-Many boy students think physics is geography.----I agree. I'm weak in geography.A. much difficult thanB. as difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than ( )51.(2018 黄冈) --- How hard you are working, Helen!----We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest j( )52. (2018 天水)Can you do the work well with time and people?A. less, fewB. few, littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less( )53. (2018 眉ft) ---- N ext Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.----Why not make some ourselves? It will be much .A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting ( )54. (2018 内江) --- T ime is money.-----But I think time is money.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most importantD. less important as( )55. (2018 凉ft州)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult ( )56.(2018 资阳) --- It is reported that Friday will be of the week.----OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest ( )60.(2018 辽阳) --- I feel after a night's good sleep.----Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.A. very tiredB. more tiredC. less tiredD. the most tired ( )61.(2018 铜仁) --- I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.-----The Internet makes the world .A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small ( )62.(2018 百色)Many students think that singing songs is listening to music.A. more happyB. the most excitingC.as interested asD. as relaxing as ( )63.(2018 滨州) --- H ome is place wherever you go.----Yes. There's no place like home.A. warmB. WarmerC. warmestD. the warmest ( )64. (2018 株洲)Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot today.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well( )65. (2018 江西)----Could I speak to Paul? I phoned .----Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlier C .earliest D. later( )66.(2018 广西)Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in this exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )67.(2018 泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly ( )68.(2018 湘西)Alice does her homework as as Peter.A. carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. more carefully ( )69.(2018 宿迁)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB.as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as ( )70.(2018 南充) I think that Eric writes as as Betty.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. carefully。

中考英语语法专题复习——形容词和副词Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019预测]Grandpa Li is still very and he walks for one hour every day.A. cleverB. aliveC. awakeD. polite2.—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?—No, I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. sometimesB. oftenC. usuallyD. seldom3.[2018温州]—Did you find the way to the new library?—Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common4.[2018襄阳]Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all the achievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with5.[2019预测]—Don't store too many vegetables in your fridge.—I know. Vegetables are best when they are .A. coldB. cheapC. freshD. old6.[2019预测]—Haven't you heard of it?I thought you might have known about it.—I don't want to waste time. Tell me what you've learned.A. especiallyB. nearlyC. hardD. straight7.[2019预测]—David, how is your first day in Japan?—Oh,it's for me to get used to the food here. You know I never love eating rice.A. rightB. helpfulC. hardD. easy8.[2018合肥蜀山区一测]Jack used to be , but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet9.[2019预测]—Are you volunteering in the charity?—Yes, I am. I have always wanted to do something for people in need.A. tired ofB. worried aboutC. sorry forD. interested in10.[2019预测] Though Mary is the , she is the wisest in the class.A. most activeB. youngestC. cleverestD. most patient11.[2018宣城二模]—How was your interview for your new job?—I couldn't feel any. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse12.[2018河南]—Why don't you get yourself a job?—That's said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest13.[2018马鞍山二模]The soup tastes terrible, because I put too much salt into it .A. simplyB. exactlyC. carelesslyD. properly14.[2019预测]—What do you think of the shoes?—It's the kind I've been looking for. I'll take them.A. slowlyB. exactlyC. hardlyD. suddenly15.[2019预测]The designer was not any of these works, so he decided to create a better one.A. pleased withB. famous forC. good atD. busy with16.[2019预测]Mr. Hunt is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a boss.A. badB. worseC. goodD. better17.[2019预测]—I heard that the tickets to the show sold out three days ago.—, I got two tickets from my cousin and we can enjoy it together.A. EspeciallyB. ProbablyC. LuckilyD. Nearly18.I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is.A. goodB. betterC. the betterD.the best19.—It's too dangerous to cross the street when the traffic light is red.—Sorry,I'll do that again.A. seldomB. oftenC. hardlyD. never20.[2019预测]Dr. Smith looked into the matter , and he finally found out the answer.A. easilyB. carefullyC. loudlyD. politelyⅡ.单词拼写1.Paul will c (确定) come because he has promised us.2.The teacher can see in our eyes that we are t(渴求的) for knowledge.3.As it was getting dark, the streets in this town become almost e(无人的).4.All the children have returned home s(安全地).5.Li Ming is w(弱的) in English,so he needs to spend more time on it.6.The library is between the school and the hospital. You can find it e(容易地).【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 BDABC6—10 DCDDB11—15 DBCBA16—20 DCDDBⅡ.1.certainly 2.thirsty 3. empty 4. safely 5. weak 6.easily。

专项训练七形容词和副词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一形容词辨析(含短语辨析)( )1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous( )2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny( )3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.A. similarB. kindC. important( )4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________．A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset( )5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry( )6. (2018武汉)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain( )7. (2018大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.A. boringB. largeC. crowdedD. noisy( )8. (2018青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________．A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh( )9. (2018连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied( )10. (2018温州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree­planting machine.—Really? He is so ________．A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly( )11. (2018无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious( )12. (2018襄阳)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful( )13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet( )14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy( )15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A. movedB. excitedC. disappointed( )16. (2018自贡)When you feel helpless and ________， just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone( )17. (2018德阳)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing■形容词短语辨析( )18. (2018烟台)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of( )19. (2018烟台)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with( )20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be ________ you.A. proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about( )21. (2018东营)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in( )22. (2018襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to命题点二副词辨析( )1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________．A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly( )2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily( )3. (2018 安徽)________， Chinese people celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Traditionally( )4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly( )5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully( )6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________．A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly( )7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. easily( )8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more________？—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. politely( )9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________， I haven't got any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead( )10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily( )11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________．A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly()12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly( )13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly( )14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly( )15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom( )16. (2018大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How( )17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When命题点三形容词和副词的混合辨析( )1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________．A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well( )2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.A. badlyB. badC. good( )3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married ________ two years later.A. specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly( )4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly( )5. (2018青岛)________， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily( )6. (2018安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such命题点四形容词的等级1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。

专题 04 单项选择（形容词及副词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as【答案】 B【解析】句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。

考查副词短语辨析题。

as+形容词或副词 +as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。

speak 说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC选项。

否定结构用 so+形容词或副词+as。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--- It ’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change theway we move around.---That sounds__________.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly【答案】 C3.【2018年江西中考】Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient【答案】 D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。

她很有耐心。

考查形容词辨析题。

never get upset 从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。

4. 【2018 年山东省青岛】 Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Manytourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous【答案】 D【解析】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。

中考英语总复习《语法之形容词和副词运用》专项练习题及答案形容词、副词是每年中考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。

高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4.考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8.考查比较等级的修饰语。

在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。

解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

(一)形容词和副词的用法1)形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。

2)在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。

做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词)，修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。

例如：Can you hear the loud noise?(定语)你听到大的喧闹声了吗?The noise is very loud.(表语)喧闹声很大。

中考专题--形容词和副词(含答案)01命题趋势在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。

考题形式包括单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

其中，对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法以及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查是重中之重。

预计中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。

02定义形容词是一类词，用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征。

在句子中，形容词可以作为定语、表语、宾语补足语。

而副词则用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，作状语、表语、补语和定语。

英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。

03知识归类形容词的位置：一般情况下，形容词作定语前置。

但是在以下情况下，形容词可以后置：1.修饰由some。

any。

every。

no和body。

nobody。

absent。

everything。

thing。

one等构成的复合不定代词时；2.以-able。

-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后；3.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词可以后置；4.形容词短语一般后置；5.当___修饰疑问词和不定代词时，形容词可以后置。

另外，当enough修饰名词时，可以放在名词前或后；但是当___作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。

最后，多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。

7.— How is Lucy's English?She always does very well in her English ___。

she can hardly understand English。

programs.8.___ ___.9.— Alex。

did you find our old school last week?Yes。

but it was hard as it has ___.10.___ should be encouraged to go outside and be close to nature.11.— Have you ___ China recently?Of course。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

2018年中考英语真题--形容词和副词( ) 1.(2018安徽)The speaker showed some______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick( ) 2. (2018 海南)Li Lei's mother_____ him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud of( ) 3. (2018 河北)This dog looks_______. It's wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful( ) 4.(2018 江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very_____.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient( )5.(2018福建)----How_______! There are no workers in the bank.-----It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring( )6.(2018 云南)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's______ to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful( ) 7.(2018青海)-I was very______ when I arrived late for the dinner party.A. embarrassedB. relaxedC. uncomfortable( )8.(2018连云港)---Harry, you should mind your manners. It is_____ to push in before others.----Sorry, Mum. I won't do it next time.A. politeB. rudeC. activeD. careless( ) 9(2018海南)Lucy is a/an____ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. higherC. activeD. careless( )10.(2018扬州)---I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little______.A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive ( )11.(2018贵阳)China has a history of over'5,000 years. It is one of the _______countries in the world.A. biggestB. richestC. oldest( )12.(2018本溪)What______ news! We've never had such a long vacation before.A. missingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting( )13.(2018辽阳)I had a______ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.A. wonderfulB. terribleC. dangerousD. delicious( )14. (2018 葫芦岛)The artist is so ______.He can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. creativeC. dangerousD. friendly( )15.(2018抚顺)Your advice is very_____ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. importantD. valuable( )16.(2018包头)He is a____ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. patient C .kind D. humorous( )17.(2018武汉)We experienced a few_____ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing( )18.(2018白银)After two years' physical training, he was_______ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter( )19.(2018 东营)----Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!----So it is. Paper cutting is a/an____ Chinese art with a long history.A. commonB. modernC. importantD. traditional( )20.(2018泰州)It's ______for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky( )21.(2018恩施州)----What's the time? My watch is_______.----It's a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. broken( )22.(2018襄阳)---Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?----Yes. But it's too______, and I can't afford it.A. popularB. lovelyC. cheapD. expensive( )23.(2018荆州)----I do feel a little_____ about making a speech.----Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A. angryB. disappointedC. nervousD. bored( )24.(2018 宜昌)----How are you getting on with your cousin?----Very well. He is really_____ and joins in all kinds of activities his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful( )25. (2018 无锡)----Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It's so funny!----Well, no, to be_____, I think it's quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest( )26.(2018 温州)----Did you find the way to the new library?----Sure. Mr. White gave me very_______ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common( )27.(2018 天津)----Can you open a gift____ after you receive it in England?----Yes. We don't have to wait.A. mainlyB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. loudly( )28.(2018山西)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him____ first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally( )29.(2018重庆A卷)I can't hear the teacher_____ with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely( )30.(2018重庆B卷)It rained_____ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly( )31. (2018安徽)Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally( )32.(2018 滨州)I could______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly( )33. (2018 苏州)----I'm going to miss you, dear.----I feel_____ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly( )34. (2018 菏泽)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help______.A. latelyB. widelyC. politely( )35.(2018孝感)-How do you feel about your hometown?-It's beautiful, ______in winter.A. nearlyB. deeplyC. clearlyD. especially( )36. (2018 贵港)----Mrs. Green is always kind to her students.-----Yes. And she_____ cares about them like their parents.A. trulyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. clearly( )37.(2018海南)Uncle Liang______ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. often( )38.(2018南京)Millie____ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom( )39.(2018白银)---Is dinner ready?---Not .A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever( )40.(2018上海)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel______ because some students visit him regularly.A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily( )41.(2018宿迁)---It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.----That sounds______.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly( )42. (2018 呼和浩特)Do you find yourself getting impatient or_____ with people over unimportant things?A. boredB. boringC. tiringD. angrily( )43. (2018 北京)Tony is_____ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest( )44. (2018 河南)----Why don't you get yourself a job?-----That's_______ said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest( )45.(2018广东)----What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?----Wonderful. I've never seen a movie_____ than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting( )46. (2018云南)----What do you think of your junior high school life?----I think it is one of_______ periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. much wonderfulD. the most wonderful ( )47.(2018昆明)After we cleaned up the room, it looked______ than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worst( )48.(2018成都)----Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?----Of course weekdays. Because I'm______ weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. the busiest( )49.(2018长沙)---Do the twins look the same?----No, Jane is_____ taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a littleD. a few( )50.(2018呼和浩特)-Many boy students think physics is____ geography.----I agree. I'm weak in geography.A. much difficult thanB. as difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than ( )51.(2018黄冈)----How hard you are working, Helen!----We must! President Xi said that_____ we are, _____we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest j( )52. (2018 天水)Can you do the work well with____ time and______ people?A. less, fewB. few, littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less( )53. (2018 眉山)----Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.----Why not make some ourselves? It will be much______.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting ( )54. (2018内江)----Time is money.-----But I think time is______ money.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most importantD. less important as( )55. (2018 凉山州)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be_______ for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult( )56.(2018资阳)----It is reported that Friday will be______ of the week.----OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest( )60.(2018 辽阳)----I feel_____ after a night's good sleep.----Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.A. very tiredB. more tiredC. less tiredD. the most tired( )61.(2018 铜仁)----I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.-----The Internet makes the world_______.A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small ( )62.(2018 百色)Many students think that singing songs is______ listening to music.A. more happyB. the most excitingC.as interested asD. as relaxing as( )63.(2018 滨州)----Home is_______ place wherever you go.----Yes. There's no place like home.A. warmB. WarmerC. warmestD. the warmest( )64. (2018 株洲)Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot____ today.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well( )65. (2018 江西)----Could I speak to Paul? I phoned______.----Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlier C .earliest D. later( )66.(2018 广西)Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did________ in this exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )67.(2018 泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing______ these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly ( )68.(2018湘西)Alice does her homework as______ as Peter.A. carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. more carefully( )69.(2018宿迁)The local guide spoke_____ she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB.as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as( )70.(2018南充) I think that Eric writes as______ as Betty.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. carefully。

专题七形容词和副词Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2017扬州］ People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _________ (healthy).2.［2017宿迁］I think Mr. Zhang is the_________（strict）of all the teachers in our school.3.［2017南京］My daughter is much_________（tall）now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.4.［2017上海］Our manager greeted the guest _________（polite）with a smile at the entrance.5.Of all the cinemas in town, you can buy tickets _________（fast）at Town Theater.6.Li Daming looks _________(fat) than before after the holiday.7.The _________ (nice) thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how soon it will reach you on your smart phone.8.A sweeping robot is_________（exact）what I want for my house.9.I can_________（easy）solve the problem. It’s not difficult at all.10.He dives _________(deep) than his other teammates in today’s diving match. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.［2017沈阳］—These people are really nice.—Yes, they_________ show respect for our feelings.A. SeldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already2.［2017宜昌］—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.—The farmers are living a much_________ life than before.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiest3.［2017随州］—Why don’t you buy the sweater?—It’s too _________, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popularD. cheap4.［2017荆州］—It’s_________ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.A. KindB. politeC. rudeD. proud5.［2017重庆A卷］We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I wil_________ forget the days we spent together.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually6.［2017东营］Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _________ to make friends with them.A. EasyB. proudC. politeD . importantA【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。

2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。

如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。

③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。

在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。

①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。

二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。

1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词2 2频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。

这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。

它们所对应的百分比见下表：三、难点：1.有些形容词和副词形式一样，但是用法却完全不同。