湖北省2020年中考英语真题分类汇编专题08书面表达含解析

2020年湖北省孝感帀中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)第一节：听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片.每段对话仅读一遍.1 . ( 5 分)(1)—(2) —(3) _ (4) _ (5) _解析：略参考答案：DCAFB点拨：略第二节：听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.2. (2分)听第6段材料，回答下列小题.（1）How will the girl go to Guangzhou ？A ．By bus ．B．By plane ．C．By train ．（2）What are the girl's parents ？A ．Drivers ．B．Doctors ．C．Engineers ．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略3．（3 分）听第7 段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with Nancy ？A ．She has a headache．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a fever．（2）What should Nancy do ？A ．Lie down and rest ．B．Go to the hospital ．C．Have some hot water ．（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers ？A ．Boss and worker ．B．Guide and visitor ．C．Teacher and student ．解析：略参考答案：ABC点拨：略4．（3 分）听第8 段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her ？A ．Beijing Opera ．B．Painting ．C．Singing ．（2）Who does Liu Juan learn it from ？A ．Her mother ．B．Her father ．C．Her uncle ．（3）Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan ？A ．To learn pop songs．B．To borrow a camera ．C．To show his new model plane ．解析：略参考答案：ABC点拨：略5．（3 分）听第9 段材料，回答下列小题．（1） How often does Li Ming have a book discussion ？A ． Once a month ．B ． Twice a week ．C ． Once a week ．（2） What kind of books does Li Ming like best ？A ．Storybooks ．B ．B ． Novels ．C ．C ． Science fiction ．（3） Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books ？A ． Because he wants to become a writer ．B ． Because he wants to give them away to the poor ．C ． Because he wants to have a home library ．解析：略 参考答案： CAC 点拨：略6．（ 4 分）听第 10 段材料，完成下列小题．Lily's School Life GraduationRelationwel lleave school in （1）get onteachersandstudentsLike（3）bestVolunteer in an animalccnter（1）A ．AprilB．JulyC．August（2） A ．braveB．honestC．friendly（3）A ．chemist ryB．history C．geography（4）A ．care forB．play with C．dress upwith（2）smallanimals Study4）解析：略参考答案：BCBA点拨：略7．（5 分）听第11段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the speaker feel about the last firepractice ？A．Excited ．B．Surprised ．C．Unhappy ．（2）When will the fire practice start ？A．At about 9 ：20．B．At about 9 ：45．C．At about 11 ：30．（3）What does the speaker ask the students to do ？A ．Open the windows first ．B．Stay in the room and call for help ．C．Leave the bags and coats in the classroom．（4）Where should the students stand together ？A ．By the library ．B．By the playground ．C．By the school building ．（5）Why are the students not allowed to run or talk ？A．Because they might make a big noise ．B.Because Mr. Yang will check their names .C.Because their teacher will check their names .解析：略参考答案：CBCAC点拨：略二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）8 （1分）选出划线部分发音为/i: /的单词.（）A. breadB. reply C . remind D . easy解析：bread面包；reply回复；remi nd提醒；easy容易的.参考答案：bread[bred] ; reply[r ??Dla?|; remi nd[r ??ma?nd]; easy[7i?zi].通过音标可知easy发音中有/i: /.故选：D.点拨：熟知单词读音，结合划线字母发音可得出答案.9.（1 分）——Helen, could you please water the flowers in mygarden ?——___________ . They are so lovely .（）A. That's too badB. With pleasureC . You're welcomeD . rm afraid not解析：--海伦，你能浇一下我花园里的花吗？--我很愿意.它们是如此可爱.参考答案：A . That's too bad 太糟糕了；B . With pleasure 我很愿意；C . You're welcome 不客气；D . I'm afraid not 我恐怕不行；根据They are so lovely ．可知应说我很愿意．故选：B．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，They are so lovely ，结合选项作答．10.（1 分）——Do you know Liu Hui fin ally en tered a top school ?——Certainly . That's the ________ of his hard work .（）A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision解析：--你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？--当然.那是他努力学习的结果.参考答案：habit 习惯；suggestion建议；result 结果；decision 决定．根据前一句中y entered a top school" 进入顶尖学校" 可知，空处需用名词result，表示努力学习的结果是进入顶尖学校.故选：C ．点拨：先熟悉所给选项的词义，区分所给单词的词义，再结合题干选出正确的单词．11.（1 分）——The 2022 Win ter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing．——What good news! I can't wait to watch it .（）A．hold B．will holdC. were heldD. will be held解析：-2022年的冬奥会将在北京举行.-多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了. 参考答案：hold表示举行、举办，其过去式及过去分词都是held .根据题干及背景知识可知2022 年冬奥会是发生在将来的事情，且Winter Olympic Games 和hold 是被动关系，表示被举办，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will bedone ．故选：D．点拨：本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．其次要求学生对社会热点新闻有一定的了解．12．（1 分）Don't ask what this country can do for you ．Ask what you can do for thiscountry ．（）A．yourselves B．you C．themselves D．them解析：不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么．问问自己你们能为这个国家做些什么．参考答案：yourselves你们自己.you你、你们.themselves他（她、它）们自己.them 他（她、它）们.根据Don't ask what thiscountry can do for you" 不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么" 可知，问" 你们自己" 能为国家做什么．用yourselves．故选：A ．点拨：考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己，结合语境选择合适形式．13. （1 分）——Dear friends , do you still remember why you camehere three years ago？——To _________ our dreams!( )A ．copyB ．saveC ．imagineD ．achieve解析：-亲爱的朋友们，你们仍然记得三年前你们为什么来这里 吗？-为了实现我们的梦想！参考答案： A 表示复制、抄袭， B 表示节约、救， C 表示想象， D 表示实现．根据题干可知三年前我们来这里是为了实现梦想，achieve 符合题意．故选： D ．点拨：本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干 即可作出选择．the number of people using 5G mobilephonesa lot ．故选： C ．点拨：考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的 构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记 固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题．14．( 1 分) So far ， A ．is increasing B ． are increasing C ． has increasedD ． have increased解析：到目前为止， 使用 5G 手机的人数增加了很多．参考答案： so far 到目前为止， 用于现在完成时， 助动词 have/has+过去分词， the number of …意为” .. 的数字”，充当主语，谓语动词用单数， 助动词要用 has ．15．（1 分）We will make fewer mistakes ____ we are careful enough．（）A ．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if解析：只要我们足够仔细，我们就会犯更少的错误．参考答案：A表示只要，B表示为了，C表示据..... ，D表示即使，尽管．根据题干可知只要我们足够仔细，我们就会犯更少的错误，前后是条件关系，则应用as long as,引导条件状语从句.故选：A．点拨：本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.词汇：make mistakes 犯错.16.（1 分）All children are ___ the day when they can go backto school．（）A．looking up B．taking care ofC．taking out D．looking forward to解析：所有的孩子都期待他们可以回到学校的那天．参考答案：A 表示查阅, B 表示照顾, C 表示拿出, D 表示期待、期待．根据题干可知所有的孩子们都期待他们可以回到学校的那天, look forward to 符合题意．故选：D ．点拨：本题考查动词短语,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择．注意该句是定语从句, day 是先行词, when 是关系副词．17. (1 分)——I am . I want this pair of shoes , please.——Sure. That's 180.( )A.Do you sell jackets ?B.Who's next, please?C.Is there a shop near here ?D.What can I do for you ?解析：下一个是谁？是我.我想要这双鞋. —确定.那是180元.参考答案：A . Do you sell jackets ?你们卖夹克衫吗？B. Who's next, please? 下一个是谁？C. Is there a shop near here ? 这附近有商店吗？D. What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗？根据I am. I want this pair of shoes , please. 可知应说下一个是谁？故选：B.点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I am . I want this pair of shoes , please. 结合选项作答.三、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)18. (15 分) A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.He began by holding up a glass (1) C some water in it. He held it up for all to see , and asked the students, " (2)B_do you think this glass weighs ？""50g!" "100g!" "125g!" the students answered ."I really don't know uni ess I weigh it, " said theteacher,"but my (3) A is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes ?""Nothing , " the students said ."OK . What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour ? "the teacher asked ."Your arm would beg in to (4) D said one of the stude nts."You are right . Now, what would happen if I held it up fora (5) A ?""You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could (6)A_move the arm , " said another one ."You might have no (7) C in the arm , or paralysis (瘫痪)，"said a naughty student , "You (8) D go to the hospital for sure!""Very good . But during this period , did the weight of the glass (9) C ? " asked the teacher ."No , " the students said ."Then what (10) B the arm ache and the muscles stress?nThe students were (11) B ."No one knows ? " the teacher asked , "Well , can you tell me how to (12) C it ?'"Put the glass down!" said one of the students ."Exactly!" said the teacher . "The problems of life are something like this . Think of them for a few minutes in your(13) C_ and you seem OK . Think of them for a long time and you begi n to hurt . Think of them eve n Ion ger and you will not be able to do anything . It's important to think of the challenges in your life , (14) A it's even more important to ‘ put them down' atthe end of every day before you go to sleep . That way , you are(15) D — you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!" (1) A. byB . onC . withD . to⑵A. how many B .how much C . how long D . how far ⑶A. questi on B .idea C . an swer D . pla n ⑷A. lose B .die C . stay D . hurt ⑸A . day B . summer C . yearD . cen tury⑹A . hardlyB.quickly C . widely D . usually⑺A . matterB.problem C . sense D . secret⑻A .n eedn'tB.can C .shouldn'tD . must⑼A . stopB.happen C . change D . arrive(10)A . sentB.caused C . tried D .repeated(11)A .in needB.in sileneeC .in dangerD . in time12) A. takeoff B. hearfromC. dealwithD. getinto13) A.arm B.bodyC.headD.mouth14) A.but B.andC.soD.or15) A. worried B. lucky C. nervous D.relaxe d解析：本文讲诉了一个老师给他的学生讲诉人生道理的故事．这位老师把杯子举在手中，学生们都知道，如果举的时间长对身体不好．人生中的难题也是这样，有时你需要放下．参考答案：(1) C .介词辨析.A由；B在…上；C和；D至根据句意他首先举起一个盛有水的玻璃杯．表具有用with ，故答案是C. (2) B .疑问词辨析.A多少；B多少；C多长；D多远；根据后面do you think this glass weighs ？"可知问多重，用how much ，故答案是B.(3) A .名词辨析.A问题；B想法；C答案；D计划；根据后面what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes ？" 可知我的问题是如果我这样撑几分钟会怎么样？故答案是A.(4) D .动词辨析.A丢失；B死；C保持；D感到疼痛；根据上文What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" 如果我这样撑了一个小时会怎么样？" 及常识，应该是会感至疼痛，故答案是D.(5) A .名词辨析.A天；B夏天；C年；D世纪；根据上文举几分钟，一小时，这里what would happen if I held it up for a第15页(共 38页)是一天会怎样，故答案是A ．(6) A .副词辨析.A几乎不；B快地；C宽地；D通常；根据上句You might have muscles (肌肉) stress 你的肌肉可能会疲劳，应该是几乎不能动，故答案是A．(7)C.名词辨析.A问题；B麻烦；C感觉；D秘密；根据Youmight have no ----- i n the arm，or paralysis (瘫痪)，”后面说瘫痪，可知可能没有感觉，故答案是C.(8) D .动词辨析.A不需要；B能；C不应该；D必须；根据上文说瘫痪，后面应该是必须得去医院，故答案是D.(9)C.动词辨析.A停止；B发生；C改变；D到达；根据上文描述，可知did the weight of the glass 应该是杯子的重要发生变化了吗？故答案是C.(10) B .动词辨析.A发送；B引起；C尝试；D重复；根据the arm ache and the muscles stress？" 应该是什么引起手臂疼痛，肌肉疲劳？故答案是B.(11) B .短语辨析.A需要时；B沉默；C危险中；D及时；根据上文问什么引起手臂疼痛，肌肉疲劳？后面说没有知道，应该是大家都沉默了，故答案是B.(12)C.动词辨析.A脱下；B得到…的消息；C处理；D进入…里面；根据can you tell me how to (12) it ?'应该是如何处理它，故答案是C.(13)C.名词辨析.A胳膊；B身体；C头；D嘴；根据Think of themfor a few minu tes in your 想几分钟，肯定是用脑袋想，故答案是C.（14）A .连词辨析.A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；根据思考生活中的挑战是很重要的，——更重要的是每天临睡前把它们" 放下"表转折关系，故答案是A .（15）D.形容词辨析.A担心的；B幸运的；C紧张的；D放松的；根据下句you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!" 你每天醒来都精神抖擞，能解决任何问题！"和上句思考生活中的挑战是很重要的，但更重要的是每天临睡前把它们"放下",可知放下它们，是放松的，故答案是D.点拨：考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.四、阅读理解（分两节，共3小题，每小题8分，满分26分）第一节：阅读选择.（共3小题，每小题8分，满分26分）19. （8 分）What do you usually do while wait ing for some one ? The descriptions below might say something about you .A B c DA.You walk around , rubbing your hands .B.You stand sill , looking at your watch .C.You cross your arms , looking impaticnt .D.You stand staring into the distanee , thinking .An alysis☆If your an swer is"A":You are short —tempered . You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart . But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue .☆If your an swer is"B":You are patient and very strict with yourself . You workhard . When your friends have trouble , you will try your best to help them .☆If your an swer is"C"You are strong —minded . You stick to your own views , but are also good with people . You can make others agree withyou .☆If your an swer is"D"You have great patienee . You're very nice to others . However, you may be too nice .This quiz is just for fun . Don't take it seriously .(1)If your answer is "A" , you may hurt others because ofyourA. warm heartB. cold acti onC. bad behaviorD. quick ton gue(2)Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble ?BA. The person who chooses "A".B. The person who chooses "B".C. The person who chooses "C".D . The person who chooses "D".(3)If Nick crosses his arms while wait ing for some one, he isC .A . short —temperedB . strictC . strong —min dedD . patie nt(4) After reading the passage , we can know it is BA . an examB . a quizC . an adD . a no tice解析：文章主要介绍了一则心理测试，通过询问你在等人的时候通常做什么来反映你的脾气．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据第七行If your answer is "A" ，You are short -tempered，可知如果你的答案是"A"，你是脾气暴躁，故选D．（2） B 细节理解题．根据If your answer is"B" ：You are patient and very strict with yourself ．You work hard ．When your friends have trouble ，you will try your best to helpthem ．如果你的答案是"B":你很有耐心，对自己要求很严格.你努力工作.当你的朋友遇到困难时，你会尽力帮助他们．可知选B 会助朋友走出困境，故选B．（3） C 细节理解题．根据If your answer is"C" ：You are strong - minded ．You stick to your own views ，but are also good with people．You can make others agree with you ．你意志坚强．你坚持自己的观点，但也善于与人相处．你可以让别人同意你的观点．这是选C 的人，选C 的会You cross your arms，looking impaticnt ．你交叉双臂，看起来很不耐烦，故选C．（4）B 文章来源题．根据最后一句This quiz is just for fun．Don't take it seriously ．可知这篇文章主要介绍了一则心理测试，通过询问你在等人的时候通常做什么来反映你的脾气，是一则小测试．故选B．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．20．（8 分）Dear Daniel ，I feel that I've grown up and should make my owndecisions ，but my parents disagree．My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear ．My dad asks me to pay attention only to study ．I know they do this out of love ，but I feel controlled ．What should I do ？Amanda Dear Amanda ，Your parents sound very strict ．It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear ．Are you a Barbiedoll ？Try to take the first step when possible ．Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in andchoose your clothes ．If she asks you to change，tell her you'll be late for school ．You should also talk to her ．Ask about her choices ：What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable？Tell her you will follow her rules ，but you want to make the choices ．You are not in first grade ．You are a young lady in high school ．As for your father ，it's difficult to argue with his mind ．After all ，he is not totally wrong ．How strict ishe ？Does he lock you up with your textbooks ？Are you allowed to have a hobby ？Are you allowed to have a smartphone ？Are you allowed to hang out with friends ？Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益递减). A weightlifter , for example , can only lift for an hour or two cach day . If she docs more , her muscles will not become stronger . She will just get tired . She may even hurt herself!Our brains also have limits . Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information . Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交).Ask your father : what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy ?Stay strong.Daniel(1)Why did Amanda write the letter ? AA.To ask for some advice.B . To fight against her parents .C . To talk about her family rules .D . To make friends with Daniel .(2)Daniel finds it C that the mother decides on Amanda'sclothes .A . bori ngB . importa ntC . unbelievableD. funny(3)The underlined word "limits"means " B "in Chinese .A .猜想B .极限C .决断D.潜力(4)The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers"tell the parents D .A.to give the kids more praiseB.to hang out with the kidsC.not to protect the kids too muchD . not to push the kids so hard解析：文章是两封信，第一封是Amanda写给Daniel的信，向他求助如何和父亲沟通，第二封是Daniel的回信，介绍了方法.参考答案：(1)A细节理解题.根据第一段I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions , but my parents disagree .My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear . My dadasks me to pay atte nti on only to study . I know they do this out of love , but I feel controlled . What should Ido ?我觉得我已经长大了，应该自己做决定，但我父母不同意.我妈妈仍然帮我挑选衣服.我爸爸让我只注意学习.我知道他们这么做是出于爱，但我觉得自己被控制了.我该怎么办？可知是向Daniel求助的，故答案为：A .（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二封信的第一段It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear ．Are you a Barbiedoll ？很难相信你妈妈会选择你穿什么．你是芭比娃娃吗？可知另人难以置信，故答案为：C ．（3）B 词义猜测题．根据下句Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes eachday ．一些小提琴老师说你应该每天只练习15 分钟的新技能．可知大脑也有极限的，故答案为：B．（4）D 细节理解题．根据最后两段的例子：A weightlifter ，for example，can only lift for an hour or two cach day ．If she docs more ，her muscles will not become stronger ．She will just get tired ．She may even hurt herself! Our brains also have limits ．Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day．Our brains need to relax and understand new information ．Our brains also have a basic need to socialize （社交）．举个例子，举重运动员每天只能举重一到两个小时，如果她多锻炼，她的肌肉就不会变得更强壮，她只会感到疲倦，甚至会伤到自己！我们的大脑也有局限性．一些小提琴老师说你每天只需要练习15 分钟的新技能．我们的大脑需要放松和理解新的信息．我们的大脑也有基本的社交需求，可知告诉他的父母别把孩子们逼得这么厉害，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．21.（10 分）A couple often went shopping together . They both liked teacups．One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store ．As they picked it up ，it suddenly spoke ．"I haven't always been a teacup ．Once I was redclay ．My master rolled （揉、搓）me over and over and I shouted ，but he only smiled ．""Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around ．'Stop!' I cried ，but the master only nodded ．""Then he put me in the oven ．I had never felt sohot ．I could see him through the opening and I could read his words，'Not yet．'""Finally the door opened ，and he took me out and put me on a shelf．Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven ．This time it was twice as hot ．I begged．Icried ．I could see him through the opening nodding his head ，saying，'Not yet．'""Then I knew there wasn't any hope ．I was ready to give up ，but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf．Later he handed me a mirror and said ，'Look at yourself ．' I said，'That can't be me ．It'sbecautiful! ？'""'I want you to remember ，' he said ，'if I had just left you without rolling ，you'd have dried up ．If I had stopped rolling you第25页（共 38页）around on the wheel , you would have been out of shape. If I had n't put you in the ove n , you would have broke n . If I had n't brushed you all over, you would not have any colorin your life . If I had n't put you back in that ove n for the sec ond time , you would n't be kept for very long because the hard ness would not have held. Now you are a finished product . You are what I had in mind when I first started with you ."(1)On the rolling wheel , when the red clay asked him to stop , the master D .A.stopped rolling it at onceB.only smiledC.shouted at it an grilyD . only no dded(2)Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup ? Ca . It was put into the ove n for the first time .b . It was put on a rolling wheel and went aroundc . The master took it out and brushed it all over .d . It was put back into the oven again .e . The master rolled the red clay over and over .A. e, c, a, b, dB. e, b, c, a, dC.e, b, a, c, dD.e, c, b, a, d(3)The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become C .A.hotB.hardC.colorfulD.soft(4)From the last paragraph , we can infer that A .A.the master knew how to make the teacupB.the master disliked the teacupC . the teacup will dry up if it is rolledD . the teacup will be on sale(5)What less on does the passage mainly teach us? DA . Beautiful look won't be refused by people .B . Don't give up any chanee in front of you .C . Caring about others makes the world won derful .D . Going through hard time can make you better .解析：本文是一个茶杯讲述了自己被主人从泥土制作车精美杯子的过程.参考答案：(1) D .细节理解题.根据"Then I was placed on a rollingwheel and suddenly I went around and around ．'Stop!' Icried ，but the master only nodded ．" 可知，当杯子在滚轮上喊停止时，主人只是点头．故选D．(2)C ．细节排序题．根据第二段My master rolled (揉、搓) me over and over ，可知，主人揉搓泥土，所以e 排在第一位．根据第三段"Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around ，可知，接着把泥土放在一个滚轮上继续转圈，根据第四段"Then he put me in the oven ．可知，它第一次被放进烤箱里，所以a 排在第三位．根据第五段and he took me out and put me on a shelf ．Then he brushed me ，可知，主人将杯子拿出来放在架子上，并刷杯子的全身，所以c 排在第四位．根据第五段and put me back into the oven ．This time it was twice as hot ，可知，第二次将杯子放进烤箱里，所以d 排在最后一位．故正确的排序是e，b，a，c，d ．故选C．(3)C.细节理解题.根据If I had n't brushed you all over , you would not have any color in your life ，可知，主人刷杯子的全身是为了让杯子看起来五颜六色.故选C.(4) A .推理判断题.根据'if I had just left you without rolling ,you'd have dried up 至最后，可知，本段是主人讲述了每一步操作的目的，由此可见，主人知道如何制作杯子.故选A.(5)D .主旨大意题.根据本文第一段A couple ofte n we nt shopping together 至最后一段，可知，本文是一个杯子讲述了自己从泥土到杯子的制作过程，在这个过程中杯子抱怨了许多，但是主人告诉它，如果不经过这么多步骤，不会呈现出这么漂亮的杯子.所以本文主要想告诉我们经历了困难时期才能让你变得更好.故选D .点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.第二节：阅读还原.（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；每个选项仅用一次，其中有一项为多余选项.22.（10 分）Do you know which social app Chinese youngpeople use a lot now ? （1）B Some users use Tik Tok （抖音）and Kuaishou . They think it is fun to share shortvideos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well .A 12 —year —old user n amed Elsa has about 2.7 million fanson Tik Tok . The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July . （2） D "I feel really glad to share happ in esswith people by short videos , " said Elsa .As some videos are about the latest news , a group ofusersdepend on them to get information . To some other users , they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and rm not a very patient person , （3） _A I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs ," said Wang Zhihao .(4) F "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos , but many are almost the same , so I think it is a waste of time . What's more , I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things , " said Wen Nan ,anothercollege stude nt.Rece ntly, somethi ng else has happe ned. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying . (5) C So they should think twice . Some short videos even sell badproducts , but these sellers won't let you get your money back .A.I don't like wait ing for a program to endB."Short videos" are certai nly the most popular .C.But after they buy the products , they may regret soon.D.One of the videos won her about one millionfan s.E.I can make money with short videos .F . However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos.解析：短文讲了现在中国年轻人经常使用的一些社交软件，详细地介绍了举了一些例子来说明视频的好与坏.参考答案：细节推理题．( 1) B ．根据"Some users use Tik Tok ( 抖音 ) andKuaishou ．They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have other purposes as well ．" 可知说的是一些视频软件，结合选项，应说" 短视频"当然是最受欢迎的．故选B．(2)D.根据前句"A 12 - year - old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok．The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July . "可知说的是视频受到粉丝的欢迎，结合选项，应说其中一个视频为她赢得了大约一百万粉丝. 故选D.(3)A.根据后句"I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful partsin programs ，" said Wang Zhihao ．" 可知说的是看视频，结合选项，应说我不喜欢等待节目结束．故选 A ．(4) F .根据后句"Killi ng time is the ma in reason for me to watchthe short videos，but many are almost the same，so I thinkit is a waste of time ．" 可知说的是厌烦视频，结合选项，应说然而，一些中国年轻人已经厌倦了一些短视频．故选F ．(5)C.根据后句"So they should think twice . Some short videos even sell bad products ，but these sellers won't let you get your money b a c k ．可知说的是卖的东西，结合选项，应说但当他们购买了产品后，很快就会后悔．故选C ．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空一词.23.（2分）别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望.Don't lose heart. Life is full of I filled with surprise and hope.解析：Don't lose heart. Life is full of/ filled withsurprise and hope.参考答案：充满be full of/ filled with ，动词短语；根据句意"别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望”和语法可知，要用动词短语be full of/ filled with .故答案为：full of/ filled with .点拨：汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.24.（2分）在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞.In China , the old ladies either take a walk or do group dancing after dinner .解析：In China , the old ladies either take a walk or dogroup dancing after dinner .参考答案：要么…要么…either…。

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·天津·中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

2．（2022·江西·中考真题）________ me, I’ll show you the way.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。

3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。

专题08书面表达目录一、黄冈二、黄石三、随州四、武汉五、咸宁六、襄阳七、宜昌八、鄂州九、荆门十、孝感一、黄冈七、书面表达62.同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”、“Be polite to sb.”、“Protecting the environmment”、“Volunteering”等话题和功能。

假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“I’m Proud of My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。

要点提示：1、家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；3、爱护环境，从我做起：写作要求l、词数90左有（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2、根据要点提示，适当发挥；3、短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇：Work hard; be friendly to each other, get on well with; protect the environment； be volunteersI’m Proud of My FamilyMy name is Li Lei.I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents,my sister and I.【答案】My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I.My family love each other. (My parents love us and we love our parents.) My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too.My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other.My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order takeaway food.My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. (My sister helps in the school library twice a week.) Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.What a happy family! I’m proud of my family!【解析】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息讲述一下你的家庭故事。

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。

你应该表现得像个绅士。

——对不起。

我会更有礼貌。

考查动词辨析。

perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。

根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。

2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。

考查动词辨析。

hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。

根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。

3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。

考查动词辨析。

promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。

2023年中考英语热点话题写作-问题与建议【1】1．（2022·湖北孝感·模拟预测）作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。

请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。

写作要点：1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……2.建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条以上缓解考试压力的具体建议。

写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。

How to Deal with the Exam StressWe students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【2】2．（2022·江苏·南通市新桥中学一模）2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 14 页）绝密★启用前在 2020 年湖北省武汉市初中学业水平考试英 语亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。

此 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。

全卷共 14 页，七大题，满分 120 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。

卷3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答．在．“．试．卷．”．上．无．效．。

4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上上 答．在．“．试．卷．”．上．无．效．。

5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 85 分）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）题 听下面 4 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

无 1. A. Pretty well. B. In the post office. C. A teacher.2. A. It’s old. B. Beside the television. C. Seventy dollars.3. A. Very active. B. He lives far. C. Five years old.4. A. I t’s a football. B. The group leader. C. That’s cool.效 第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）听下面 8 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

专题08 书面表达一、第三节书面表达55.假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。

Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。

请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。

要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of lo sing the basketball game…【答案】Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game. It's not easy being in your situation, and it's normal to have these feelings. Anyway, don't be too hard on yourself.You know, basketball is about team effort. It's never just one person's fault. What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes. Besides, you need to think about how you can do better next time.As a whole, teammates should support and believe in each other. Why don't you sit down and communicate with them? And you could promise that you will spare no efforts to better your skills. If all of you pull together, you're sure to win the next one.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料的书信作文。

湖北省中考英语试卷一、听对话，从所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案( )1. What are they talking about?A. Tim’s family photo?B. Tim’s younger brother.C. Tim’s twin sister( )2. What does Ben look like now?A. He is shortB. He is thinC. He is tall( )3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The woman likes travelling.B. The woman is worried about her son.C. The woman can’t speak English.( )4. Where will the man work?A. In the bankB. At the TV stationC. The man hasn’t decided yet. ( )5. Which tie is the man going to probably take?A. The black oneB. The blue oneC. The pink one二、听对话，从所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题( )6. What exercise does Mike take?A. Riding a bikeB. Going swimmingC. Playing basketball ( )7. How often does Lucy take exercise?A. Every dayB. Once a weekC. Twice a week听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题( )8. What will Alice do if she were Bob?A. Go to universityB. Get a jobC. Study medicine( )9. How does bob feel when he asks his parents for money?A. HappyB. AngryC. Sorry听下面一段对话，回答10、11、12小题( )10. Can you guess who the woman is?A. She is a teacherB. She is a painterC. She is a guide( )11. When will the modern things be shown in Japan?A. In five weeksB. In one weekC. In six weeks( )12. Who inverted those new things?A. Tom BrownB. EdisonC. We don’t know听下面一段对话，回答13、14、15小题( )13. If the man decides to book a two-bed room, how much will he pay?A. 285 dollars a monthB. 250 dollars a monthC. 35 dollars a day ( )14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A two-bed room is much bigger.B. A one-bed room has a CD player.C. A one-bed room is a little cheaper( )15. What can’t they do if they book the two-bed room?A. Cook by themselvesB. Swim in a poolC. Watch CDs三、听短文，从所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案( )16.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Elise was having trouble learning EnglishB. Elise solved her problem of learning EnglishC. Elise’s challenges, solution and influence.( )17. How did Elise pronounce right?A. She borrowed some tapes from h er English teacher.B. She listened to her teacher’s tapes and repeated the easy sentences.C. She listened to her teacher’s tape and repeated the difficult sentences. ( )18. How often did Elise club meet a week?A. OnceB. Three timesC. Twice( )19. Who helped Elise practice her writing?A. Her teacherB. Her classmatesC. Her pen pal( )20. What should we learn from Elise when we are in trouble?A. Go away from the difficultiesB. Face the challengesC. Worry about the problem四、听短文，完成表格A NoticeWhat We’ll have a(n) 21 game.When The game will be held on 22 20th.How We’ll need to train 23 during the next few weeksHow often We should 24 three times a week.What number You can call Gary at 25 .五、单项选择( )26. –Why did you laugh just now?–Ted wanted to tell us ____ very story, but he forgot ____ ending himself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the( )27. –Lucy, you look so excited. Why? --I will have a ____ holiday.A. two-weekB. two weeksC. two-weeks C. two week’s( )28. – She has cut the cake into ____ pieces. Which piece do you want?--The ____ one. It’s the biggest.A. five, fou rB. five, fourthC. fifth, fourthD. fifth, four( )29. That’s ____ brother’s shirt. It isn’t ____.A. my, yourB. yours, mineC. hers, hisD. his, yours( )30.--____ will the dinner be ready? --Just a minute.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How often( )31. –I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.--Me, too. It’s one of the ____ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A. least boringB. least interestingC. most boringD. most interesting ( )32. –Do you have your summer plan, Bill?--Well, I want to go ____ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. nowhere interestingC. somewhere interestingD. interesting nowhere( )33. –When is Jay’s concert? –It’s ___ three o’clock ___ the afternoon.A. at; inB. at; onC.in; inD. on; in( )34. Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish___ the story by yourself.A.to ask, writeB. to, writingC. ask, writingD. asking, to write( )35. –I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. –No, it ____ be her. She is in the gym.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mayD. may not( )36. Smoking is bad for your health, you’d better ____.A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. give up it( )37．----The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.--Really? But I ____ it yet.A. don’t seeB. won’t seeC. haven’t seenD. am not seeing( )38.After the earthquake, we heard of lots of ____ stories, and all of us were deeply ____.A. moving; movedB. moving; movingC. moved; movingD. moved; moved ( )39.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so ____I.A. doB. amC. willD. should( )40. –could you please tell me ____?—Lf course. On the second floor.A. when you bought the shoesB. where you bought the shoesC. why you bought the shoesD. where did you buy the shoes六、完型填空“It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the _41___ falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was _42___ that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed _43___ he looked out of the window,too. Richie scrached his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that _44___ be seen. Now someone said”it”. What was going on with these_45___?“wow!”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”Richie _46___ his aunt. “It’s raining hard,” he agreed, “but _47___ are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed, “Gichie, that just _48___ it’s raining really hard.”“So why didn’t you just say that?”Richie _49___. It was irritating( 恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn’t understand these _50___.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.”Richie said.( )41. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheepC. cats and dogsD. chickens and ducks( )42. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange( )43.A. unless B. after C. till D. though( )44.A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t( )45.A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people( )46.A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at( )47.A. what B. how C. where D. who( )48.A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows( )49.A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked( )50.A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories七、阅读理解AMr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words o n it : "It is now after midnight , so it is April Fool's Day April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the Englis h boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feelasleep at once. The bell did not ring again.( ) 51. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy( )52. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.( )53. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children( )54. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just nowBBabies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much 。

专题08 书面表达1．（2022·广东广雅中学二模）劳动教育培养全面发展的人。

假如你是学生会的主席Li Hua，你将在校园广播English Today中号召全校同学加入劳动实践活动。

请根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语演讲稿。

注意:1. 短文应包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2. 词数80左右，不包含所给的单词；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear schoolmates,Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________Chairman of the Student UnionLi Hua2．（2022·广东·广州市越秀区名德实验学校三模）随着我国航天技术的发展和进步，实行太空移民不再是梦。