最新大学英语四级练习题单项选择题整理版

英语四级试题参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，男士询问女士是否需要帮助，女士回答她正在寻找图书馆，但不确定如何到达。

男士提出可以带她去，女士表示感谢。

因此，正确答案是A。

2. B) 对话中提到女士正在考虑是否要参加一个会议，男士建议她应该去，因为这是一个学习新事物和扩展视野的好机会。

女士最终决定参加。

所以，正确答案是B。

3. C) 男士询问女士关于她所学专业的问题，女士回答她主修经济学，并且对国际贸易特别感兴趣。

因此，正确答案是C。

4. D) 女士提到她正在为即将到来的考试做准备，男士询问她是否需要帮助。

女士表示她已经复习了大部分内容，但还有一小部分需要加强。

所以，正确答案是D。

5. E) 对话中男士提到他最近很忙，因为他正在准备一个项目报告。

女士询问他是否需要帮助，但男士表示他可以自己完成。

因此，正确答案是E。

二、阅读部分1. 根据文章内容，作者讨论了现代科技对教育的影响，包括在线课程的普及和个人学习设备的使用。

正确答案是B，文章主要讨论了科技对教育的积极影响。

2. 文章中提到了城市化进程中出现的问题，如交通拥堵和环境污染。

正确答案是C，作者强调了城市规划的重要性。

3. 根据文章，研究表明某些食物可以帮助改善记忆力和学习能力。

正确答案是A，文章主要讨论了食物与认知功能之间的关系。

4. 文章讨论了全球变暖对生态系统的影响，包括物种灭绝和栖息地破坏。

正确答案是D，文章强调了全球变暖的严重后果。

5. 文章中提到了不同文化背景下人们对于时间观念的差异。

正确答案是E，文章探讨了文化差异对时间管理的影响。

三、写作部分1. 作文题目：The Importance of Learning English参考答案：Learning English has become an essential skill in today's globalized world. It is not only the language ofinternational business and diplomacy but also a key to accessing a wealth of knowledge and information. English allows us to communicate with people from diverse cultures and backgrounds, fostering understanding and cooperation.First and foremost, English is the most widely spoken language in the world, making it a bridge to connectdifferent nations and communities. By mastering English, individuals can engage in international trade, participate in global conferences, and collaborate with international partners.Additionally, English is the language of science and technology. Many of the latest research papers, technical manuals, and academic journals are published in English. Learning English enables students and professionals to stayupdated with the latest advancements in their fields.Furthermore, English is the gateway to a vast array of literature, films, and media from around the world. It enriches our cultural experiences and broadens our perspectives.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. It is a tool for communication, a gateway to knowledge, and a means to cultural exchange. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to speak English will continue to be invaluable.四、翻译部分1. 原文：随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。

四级词汇单选题一、题目。

1. I'm afraid I can't ______ the idea of having a party this weekend. I'm too busy.A. adapt to.B. attend to.C. contribute to.D. subscribe to.解析：- D. subscribe to有“同意，赞成”的意思。

句意为“恐怕我不能同意这个周末举办聚会的想法，我太忙了”。

- A. adapt to“适应”；B. attend to“照料，处理”；C. contribute to“有助于，贡献”，均不符合句意。

2. The new technology has ______ opened up new possibilities for the development of the company.A. vigorously.B. thoroughly.C. constantly.D. entirely.解析：- D. entirely“完全地”。

新技术完全为公司的发展开辟了新的可能性。

- A. vigorously“精力旺盛地”；B. thoroughly“彻底地”；C. constantly “不断地”，这几个词代入句子中不如entirely合适。

3. It is said that the early European playing - cards ______ for entertainment and education.A. were being designed.B. have designed.C. were designed.D. have been designed.解析：- C. were designed。

早期的欧洲扑克牌是被设计用来娱乐和教育的，这里讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。

大学英语四级单项选择训练题带答案解析Dare and the world always yields. If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级单项选择训练题带答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____avoided.A. will beB. can beC. are to beD. were to be2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year.A. accordinglyB. correspondinglyC. respectivelyD. individually3. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. dependsB. will dependC. dependedD. has depended4. The wealth of a nation should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in regard withB. in line withC. by means ofD. in terms of5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.A. to have specified trainingB. specified in traingC. to train specifiedlyD. training specified6. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several hours after the ship that her husband was on had been____.A. firedB. decayedC. wreckedD. collapsed7. In order to be a good scientist, ____.A. mathematics is urgentB. one should have the mathematicsC. one must understand mathematicsD. mathematics is important to be understood8. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.A. think outB. think forC. think overD. think about9. “Did the audience participate in the play” Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.”A. whom it was the functionB. of whom the function wasC. whose function it wasD. whose were the function10. It is a legal____for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. sympathyB. obligationC. impulseD. influence11. The newly-built principal museum seems____ enough to last a hundred years.A. steadyB. substantialC. sophisticatedD. spacious12. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what____has to say.A. anyone elseB. no oneC. nobody elseD. somebody other13. The mayor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave as an idea about his plan.A. in conclusionB. at handC. at lengthD. in turn14. “What can I do for you, sir” “I want ____.”A. a dime’s worth of candyB. candy a dime’s worthC. a dime worth of candyD. a dime-worth candy15. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the travelers’ checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. selectionB. preferenceC. alternativeD. substitute16. Old Chinese are not used to buy things on____ and are likely to save as much money as possible.A. depositB. debtC. creditD. sale17. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.” “That’s because his project are____.”A. extremely presented wellB. well presented extremelyC. presented well extremelyD. extremely well presented18. As the group of persons ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands.A. squeezeB. packC. padD. cluster19.____he doe s his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile20. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to____from the British Empire and became anindependent country.A. pull downB. break awayC. get offD. dropp off21. The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passed,____ after 11 pm.A. staying outB. stay outC. from staying outD. to stay out22. Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to ____.A. painB. be hurtC. acheD. harm23. While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital because of ____case.A. a treatmentB. an operationC. an incidentD. an emergency24. “Who won the election for mayor” “A man____to represent every minority group in the city.”A. claimB. is claimedC. claimedD. claiming25. That’s definitely not what I said. You are purposely ____my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. distractingC. distortingD. contradicting参考答案1. 答案 C【参考译文】要避免面包短缺，必须更加努力来提高小麦的产量。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语四级考试练习题及答案（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. My friend could hardly ______ his temper when he saw the state of his office.A. hold inB. hold upC. hold offD. hold onto2. Although they were planted at the same time, one strain of corn grew ______ the other.A. as fast twice asB. twice as fast thanC. as twice fast asD. twice as fast as3. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ______.A. as most worthyB. as being most worthyC. was most worthyD. most worthy4. T he fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.A. isB. beingC. having beenD. was5. The prisoner pleaded that he _____ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that13. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why14. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although15. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as16. The secretary found the missing sample for TEM 8 _____ on the top shelf the next day.A. layingB. lyingC. restingD. placing17. The whole embarrassing _____ in the bar was a great disappointmentto them and set a bad example of English hospitality.A. incidentB. accidentC. thingD. matter18. Irene learnt a lot about herself from this ________ experience.A. hurtfulB. achingC. doubtfulD. unfortunate19. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the _____ in London in the early 18th century.A. affairB. conditionC. matterD. situation20. The ____ last thing Peter wants now is enter for the annual 24 day bike race.A. veryB. mostC. extremelyD. utterly二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。

2024年06月大学英语四级考试真题和答案（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose your university is seeking students’ opinions on whether university libraries should be open to the public. You are now to write an essay to express your view. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Due to a fire alarm in their apartments.B) Because of the smoke and heat damage.C) Due to the water used to extinguish the flames.D) Because of the collapse of the three-story building.2. A) Investigating the cause of the incident.B) Helping search for the suspect of the crime.C) Rescuing the businessmen trapped in the building.D) Checking town records for the property developer.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) It plays a less important role in one’s health than nutrient intake.B) It impacts people’s health to a lesser degree than sun exposure.C) It is associated with people’s mental health conditions.D) It is linked with older adults’ symptoms of depression.4. A) It was indefinite.B) It was systematic.C) It was straightforward.D) It was insignificant.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It has helped solve several murder cases.B) It has become a star police dog in Beijing.C) It has surpassed its mother in performance.D) It has done better than naturally born dogs.6. A) To speed up investigation into criminal cases.B) To test the feasibility of cloning technology.C) To cut down training expenses.D) To reduce their training time.7. A) Cloning is too complicated a process.B) The technology is yet to be accepted.C) Cloning is ethically controversial.D) The technology is too expensive.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He read it somewhere online.B) He heard about it from a coworker.C) He read an article reviewing it.D) He watched a TV series based on it.9. A) His publications.B) His first book.C) His address.D) His name.10. A) Collect a lot more data.B) Relax a bit less often.C) Clarify many new concepts.D) Read more reference books.11. A) Find out the show’s most interesting episodes.B) Watch the series together with the woman.C) Get an e-copy of the book to read.D) Check to see when the show starts.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) To check the prices of his farm produce.B) To ask the way to the Newcastle City Hall.C) To inquire about the vegetarian food festival.D) To seek the man’s help with her work on the farm.13. A) Bakers.B) Vendors.C) Vegetarians.D) Organisers.14. A) The issuing of certificates to vendors.B) The completion of the baking task.C) The festival they are organising.D) The deadline for application.15. A) The closing date of submission.B) The website of his company.C) The details of the ceremony.D) The organiser’s address.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Most scenic sites have been closed.B) Access to official campsites is limited.C) Health experts advise going outdoors.D) People have more time during the summer.17. A) It is strongly opposed by nearby residents.B) It leads to much waste of public money.C) It has caused environmental concerns.D) It has created conflicts among campers.18. A) Look for open land in Scotland.B) Leave no trace of their camping.C) Avoid getting close to wilderness.D) Ask for permission from authorities.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They outcompete mythical creatures.B) They usually mind their own business.C) They truly exist in the Amazon region.D) They resemble alarmingly large snakes.20. A) Scar tissue from dolphins’ fighting.B) Skin infection from water pollution.C) Unhealed wounds from snake bites.D) Swimming along in seasonal floods.21. A) It has been shrinking at an astonishing pace.B) It has been placed under international protection.C) It has been appealing to both freshwater and sea dolphins.D) It has been abandoned as a battleground for male dolphins.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) About 58% of young adults call parental support the new normal.B) Most adult children enjoy increasing sources of financial support.C) A full 70% of the young adults cannot afford to buy a car by themselves.D) Most early adults cannot sustain their lifestyles without parental support.23. A) It renders them dependent.B) It causes them to lose dignity.C) It makes them mentally immature.D) It hinders them from getting ahead.24. A) It challenges one’s willpower.B) It results from education.C) It calls for due assistance.D) It defines adulthood.25. A) Current lifestyles.B) Poor budgeting.C) College loans.D) Emergency expenses.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once．It’s well known that physical exercise is beneficial not just to physical health but also to mental health. Yet whereas most countries have____26____, evidence-backed guidelines on the type and intensity of exercise____27____for various physical health benefits, such guidelines do not yet exist for exercise and mood.This is____28____due to a lack of necessary evidence. However, a new systematic review brings us usefully up-to-date on the current findings in this area.Before____29____into some of the key take-aways, animportant____30____made in the review is between aerobic exercise and anaerobic. The former____31____such things as walking, jogging and cycling and means exercising in such a way that your body is able to use oxygen to burn fat for energy. In contrast, anaerobic exercise—such as lifting heavy weights—is of such____32____intensity that your body does not have time to use oxygen to create energy and so instead it breaks down glucose (葡萄糖) in your blood or muscles.Beginning first with the influence of exercise intensity on the moodbenefits of aerobic exercise, the researchers, led by John Chan at Shenzhen University, found____33____results from 19 relevant studies. Some favoured higher intensity, others low, while seven studies found that intensity made no____34____to mood benefits.In relation to the intensity of anaerobic exercise, however, the results were far clearer—the optimum (最佳选择) for improving moodis____35____intensity, perhaps because low intensity is too dull while high intensity is too unpleasant.A) constitutesB) contradictoryC) decisionD) detailedE) differenceF) dippingG) distinctionH) fallingI) involvesJ) moderateK) notifiedL) partlyM) requiredN) traditionallyO) vigorousSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Why Do Americans Work So Much?A) How will we all keep busy when we only have to work 15 hours a week? That was the question that worried the British economist John Maynard Keynes when he wrote his short essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren” in 1930. Over the next century, he predicted, the economy would become so productive that people would barely need to work at all. For a while, it looked like Keynes was right. In 1930 the average working week was 47 hours in the United States. But by 1970, the number of hours Americans worked on average had fallen to slightly less than 39.B) But then something changed. Instead of continuing to decline, the duration of the working week remained stable. It has stayed at just below 40 hours for nearly five decades. So what happened? Why are people working just as much today as in 1970?C) There would be no mystery in this if Keynes had been wrong about the power of technology to increase the economy’s productivity, which he thought would lead to a standard of living “between four and eight times as high as it is today.” But Keynes got that right: Technology has made the economy massively more productive. According to Benjamin M. Friedman, an economist at Harvard, the U.S. economy is right on track to reach Keynes’s eight-fold (八倍) multiple by 2029. That is a century after the last data Keynes would have had access to.D) In a new paper, Friedman tries to figure out why that increased productivity has not translated into increased leisure time. Perhaps people just never feel materially satisfied, always wanting more money to buy the next new thing. This is a theory that appeals to many economists. “This argument is, at best, far from sufficient,” he writes. If that were the case, why did the duration of the working week decline in the first place?E) Another theory Friedman considers is that, in an era of ever fewer settings that provide effective opportunities for personal connections and relationships, people may place more value on the socializing that happens at work. There is support for this theory. Many people today consider colleagues as friends. But Friedman argues that the evidence for this theory is far from conclusive. Many workers report that they would like to spend more time with family, rather than at work. Furthermore, this theory cannot explain the change in trend in the U.S. working week in the 1970s.F) A third possibility proves more convincing for Friedman. That is: American inequality means that the gains of increasing productivity are not widely shared by everyone. In other words, most Americans are too poor to work less. Unlike the other two explanations Friedman considers, this one fits chronologically (按年代). Inequality declined in America during the period following World War II, along with the duration of the working week. But since the early 1970s it has risen dramatically.G) Keynes’s prediction of a shorter working week rests on the idea that the standard of living would continue rising for everyone. But Friedman says that this is not what has happened. Although Keynes’s eight-fold figure holds up for the economy as a whole, it is not at all the case for the median (中位数的) American worker. For them, output by 2029 is likely to be around 3.5 times what it was when Keynes was writing. This is a bit below his fourto eight-fold predicted range.H) This can be seen in the median worker’s income over this time period, complete with a shift in 1973 that fits in precisely with when the working week stopped shrinking. According to Friedman, between 1947 and 1973 the average hourly wage for normal workers (those who were not in management roles) in private industries other than agriculture nearly doubled in terms of what their money could buy. But by 2013 the average hourly wagefor ordinary workers had fallen 5 percent from the 1973 level in terms of actual purchasing power. Thus, though American incomes may have gone up since 1973, the amount that American workers can actually buy with their money has gone down. For most Americans, then, the magic of increasing productivity stopped working around 1973. Thus, they had to keep working just as much in order to maintain their standard of living.I) What Keynes predicted was a very optimistic version of what economists call technological unemployment. This is the idea that less labor will be necessary because machines can do so much. In Keynes’s vision, the resulting unemployment would be distributed more or less evenly across society in the form of increased leisure. But Friedman says that, for Americans, reality is much darker. Americans now have a labor market in which millions of people—those with fewer skills and less education —are seeking whatever poorly paid work they can get. This is confirmed by a recent poll that found that, for half of hourly workers, their top concern is not that they work too much but that they work too little. This is most likely not because they like their jobs so much. Rather, we can assume it is because they need the money.J) This explanation leaves an important question. If the very rich—the workers who have reaped above-average gains from the increased productivity since Keynes’s time—can afford to work less, why do they continue to work so much? (Indeed, research has shown that the highest earners in America tend to work the most.) Friedman believes that for many top earners, work is a labor of love. They are doing work they care about and are interested in, and doing more of it is not necessarily a burden. For them, it may even be a pleasure. These top earners derive meaning from their jobs and work is an important part of how they think of themselves. And, of course, they are compensated for it at a level that makes it worth their while.K) Friedman concludes that the prosperity (繁荣) Keynes predicted is here. After all, the economy as a whole has grown even more brilliantly than he expected. But for most Americans, that prosperity is nowhere to be seen. And, as a result, neither are those shorter working weeks.36. Some people view socializing at the workplace as a chance to develop personal relationships.37. As ordinary American workers’ average hourly pay had decreased despite increasing productivity, they had to work just as many hours as before to keep their living standards.38. American workers’ average weekly working time has not changed for nearly half a century.39. Friedman believes inequality in the U.S. largely explains why increasing productivity has not resulted in reduced working hours. 40. Many economists assume people’s thirst for material things has prevented them from enjoying more leisure time.41. An economist’s prediction about a shorter average working week seemed to be correct for a time in the 20th century.42. In the U.S. labor market, the primary concern of people with less schooling and fewer skills is to secure any employment even if it is low-paid.43. Keynes was right in predicting that technology would make the economy much more productive.44. Many of the highest earners have a keen interest in and love for what they are doing.45. According to Keynes, there would be a shorter working week with everyone’s standard of living continuing to rise.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.”People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying?Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self-worth is dependent upon whether we win someone’s approval or not.This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others, so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still terrified of abandonment.As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external validation will start to vanish, leaving youstronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authenticselves in an effort to be liked.If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliché(老话) and love yourself as it’s highly doubtfulthat you’ll regret it.46. What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation?A) We should see through other people’s attempt to make a prisoner of us.B) We can never really please other people even if we try as hard as we can.C) We can never be truly free if taking to heart others’ opinion of us.D) We should care about other people’s view as much as they care about our own.47. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval?A) Our desire to be loved will be fulfilled.B) Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting.C) Our identity as social beings will be affected.D) Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced.48. What may account for our need to be liked or approved of?A) Our desperate longing for interactions with others.B) Our understanding of the workings of the world.C) Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment.D) Our early childhood fear of being deserted.49. What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desiredapproval?A) Enjoy a happier life.B) Exercise self-restraint.C) Receive more external validation.D) Strengthen our power of imagination.50. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A) Embrace life for ourselves and for others.B) Base our worth on others’ opinions.C) See our experiences as assets.D) Love ourselves as we are.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness than a journey towards wisdom. However, a growing body of research suggeststhat late-in-life learning is possible. In reality, education does an aging brain good.Throughout life, people’s brains constantly renovate themselves. In the late 1960s, British brain scientist Geoffrey Raisman spied growth in damaged brain regions of rats through an electron microscope; their brains were forging new connections. This meant brains may change every time a person learns something new.Of course, that doesn’t mean the brain isn’t affected by the effects of time. Just as height usually declines over the years, so does brain volume: Humans lose about 4 percent every decade starting in their 40s. But that reduction doesn’t necessarily make people think slower; as long as we are alive and functioning, we can alter our brains with new information and experiences.In fact, scientists now suspect accumulating novel experiences, facts, and skills can keep people’s minds more flexible. New pathways can strengthen our ever-changing mental structure, even as the brain shrinks.Conventional fixes like word puzzles and brain-training apps can contribute to mental durability. Even something as simple as taking a different route to the grocery store or going somewhere new on vacation can keep the brain healthy.A desire for new life challenges can further boost brainpower. Research about aging adults who take on new enterprises shows improved function and memory as well as a reduced risk of mental disease. Openness —a characteristic defined by curiosity and a desire for knowledge—may also help folks pass brain tests. Some folks are born with thistake-in-theworld attitude, but those who aren’t as genetically gifted aren’t necessarily out of luck. While genes can encourage an interest in doing new things, a 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging found completing reasoning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire for novel experiences, which can, in turn, refresh the brain. That’s why brain scientist Richard Kennedy says “It’s not that old dogs can’t learn new tricks. It’s that maybe old dogs don’t realize why they should. ”51. What do some people think of aging adults?A) Their wisdom grows as time goes by.B) Their memory gradually deteriorates.C) They can benefit from late-in-life learning.D) They are likely to have mental health issues.52. What can we conclude from Geoffrey Raisman’s finding?A) Brain damage seriously hinders one’s learning.B) Brain power weakens slower than we imagine.C) Brains can refresh and improve with learning.D) Brains forge connections under new conditions.53. What is one thing that helps maintain the health of our brain even as it shrinks?A) Doing daily routines by conventional means.B) Avoiding worrying about our mental durability.C) Imitating old dogs’ way of learning new tricks.D) Approaching everyday tasks in novel ways.54. What does the author say can contribute to the improvement of brain function?A) Being curious and desiring knowledge.B) Being eager to pass brain tests at an old age.C) Rising to life’s challenges and avoiding risks.D) Boosting immunity to serious mental diseases.55. What is the finding of the 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging?A) Wishing to solve puzzles enhances one’s reasoning power.B) Playing number games unexpectedly stimulates one’s memory.C) Desiring new experiences can help to renovate the brain.D) Learning new tricks should not be confined to old dogs only.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.四合院（siheyuan）是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。

大学英语四级单选题练习1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B解析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。

根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。

2. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C解析：句意：感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。

要不然那时我们可找不到的。

由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。

Otherwise 要不然，因此C选项正确。

Nowhere没什么地方;however然而;instead代替均不符合题意。

3. What was so _____ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C解析：句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。

awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”;essential表示“根本的”;impressive表示“印象深刻的”;obvious表示“明显的”，故选C。

专四单项选择题训练1．He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food. A．not tellingB．not tellC．tell notD．not to tell2．He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it. A．has receivedB．had receivedC．would receiveD．received3．It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it. A．mustn't have doneB．shouldn't have doneC．oughtn't to have doneD．didn't have to do4．__., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A．Although much he likes herC．As he likes her muchD．Much as he likes her5．The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.A．the size of three timesB．three times the sizeC．as much as the three times sizeD．three times more than the size6．I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use. A．whichB．whatC．thatD．when7．I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A．thisB．thatC．itD．one8．I like to play the piano but I can't play it well．___ Sophie.B It is the same withC．So it is the same asD．So is it with9．In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.A．they triedB．tried theyC．did they tryD．they have tried10．He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.A．asB．untilC．thanD．when11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better. A．needn't have doneB．must have doneC．couldn't have doneD．could have doneA．neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B．I can read Japanese but he can't.C．my Japanese is better than him.D．both he and I are able to read Japanese.13．Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?"A．hadn'tB．wouldn'tC．didn'tD．don't14．In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence．A．the subjectB．the adverbialC．the objectD．the complement15, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA．He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B．He is the one that is not suitable for the job.D．He might be the person that is least wanted.16．You shouldn't __ your father's instructions．Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A．deduceB．deliberateC．defyD．denounce17．The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A．consumeB．eliminateC．formulateD．facilitate18．The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details．A．conciseB．clearC．preciseD．elaborate19．Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ onA．configurationB．constitutionC．condemnationD．contamination20．The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A．tear offB．tear outC．tear awayD．tear down21．If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.A．respectfulB．respectiveC．respectableD．respected22．The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.A．loosenB．removeD．dismiss23．Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A．gloomyB．dullC．awkwardD．tedious24．My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English.A．assureB．informC．availD．notify25．Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __A．stabilityB．capabilityC．durabilityD．availability26．Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.B．traitC．traceD．track27．The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.A．go forB．go onC．go byD．go up28．I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon．The italicized phrase means __A．rarelyB．barelyC．now and thenD．one a year29．A man's worth lies not___ in what he has as in what he is.A．so muchB．much soD．much too30．It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A．incompatibleB．incredibleC．indefiniteD．indispensable【参照答案】1．[D]【译文】他提议简不要把食物匮乏旳状况告诉任何人。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级考试试题真题试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what war said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once: After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you maxi read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is, the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is mostlikely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office”is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) They went a long way to attend the party.B) They didn’t think much of the food and drinks.C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.2. A) To the bookstore.B) To the dentist’s.C) To the market.D) To the post office.3. A) Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.D) She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.4. A) Tom is usually talkative.B) Tom has a very bad temper.C) Tom has dozens of things to attend to.D) Tom is disliked by his colleagues.5. A) To pickup the woman from the library.B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C) To find out more about the topic for the seminar.D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.6. A) The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.B) The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.C) The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.D) The man doesn’t want to sell his textbooks to the woman.7. A) Attend a conference.B) Give a speech.C) Meet his lawyer.D) Make a business trip.8. A) Jessie always says what she thinks.B) Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.C) Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.D) Jessie should know the marketing director better.9. A) Helen is talkative.B) Helen is active.C) Helen is sociable.D) Helen is quiet.10.A) Jimmy will regret marrying a Frenchwoman.B) Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.C) Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.D) Jimmy’s words are often not reliable.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) It can be used by farmers to protect large buildings.B) It was brought to the northern USA by Asian farmers.C) It has done more harm than good in the southern USA.D) It was introduced into the USA to kill harmful weeds.12. A) People will have to rely on kudzu for a living.B) They will soon be overgrown with kudzu.C) They will become too hard to plough.D) People will find it hard to protect the soil.13. A) The farmers there have brought it under control.B) The factories there have found a good use for it.C) The climate there is unfavorable to its growth.D) The soil there is not so suitable for the plant.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) A business corporation.B) The universe as a whole.C) A society of legal professionals.D) An association of teachers and scholars.15. A) Its largest expansion took place during that period.B) Its role in society went through a dramatic change.C) Small universities combined to form bigger ones.D) Provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities.16. A) Private donations.B) Government funding.C) Grants from corporations.D) Fees paid by students.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was wounded in the Spanish civil war.B) He was interested in the study of wild animals.C) He started the organization Heifer International.D) He sold his cows to many countries in the world.18. A) To help starving families to become self-supporting.B) To make plans for the development of poor communities.C) To teach people how to use new skills to raise animals.D) To distribute food to the poor around the world.19. A) They should help other families the way they have been helped.B) They should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors.C) They should submit a report of their needs and goals.D) They should provide food for the local communities.20. A) It has improved animal breeding skills all over the world.B) It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.C) It has promoted international exchange of farming technology.D) It has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in America.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage oneDirections: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one-or two-page document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.●“Educational requirements differ from country to country. Inalmost every case of ‘cross-border’job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not bean adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.”●Pay attention to the resume format you use-chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your ‘oldest’work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format.”●If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient (收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as ‘tertiary education’in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.21. Companies are hiring more foreign employees because ________.A) they find foreign employees are usually more talentedB) they need original ideas from employees hired overseasC) they want to expand their business beyond home bordersD) they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home22. The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas ________.A) is usually creative and full of initiativeB) aims to improve his foreign language skillsC) is dissatisfied with his own life at homeD) seeks either his own or his children’s development23. When it comes to resume writing, it is best to ________.A) take cultural factors into considerationB) learn about the company’s hiring processC) follow appropriate guidelines for job huntingD) know the employer’s personal likes and dislikes24. When writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to ________.A) stress their academic potential to impress the decision makerB) give the title of the university degree they have earned at homeC) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiencesD) highlight their keen interest in pursuing a ‘cross-border’career25. According to the author’s last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of ________.A) the different educational systems in the US and the UKB) the differences between the varieties of EnglishC) the recipient’s preference with regard to the formatD) the distinctive features of American and British culturesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices.She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.26. The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ________.A) troublesomeB) labor-savingC) rewardingD) expensive27. By saying “... the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling...”(Lines 45, Para. 2). the author means that ________.A) girls will turn out to be less valuable than boysB) girls will be capable of realizing their own dreamsC) girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachD) girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home28. The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when ________.A) women care more about educationB) girls can gain equal access to educationC) a family has fewer but healthier childrenD) parents can afford their daughters’education29. What does the author say about women’s education?A) It deserves greater attention than other social issues.B) It is now given top priority in many developing countries.C) It will yield greater returns than other known investments.D) It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.30. The passage mainly discusses ________.A) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countriesB) the potential earning power of well-educated womenC) the major contributions of educated women to societyD) the economic and social benefits of educating women。

大学英语4考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so答案：B2. I ________ go to the meeting if I have time.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should答案：C3. ________ the weather is fine, we can go swimming.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. As答案：B4. He is ________ to be a teacher.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. enough cleverD. clever enough答案：D5. ________ the help of the teacher, I would have failed in the exam.A. But forB. Except forC. In spite ofD. With答案：A6. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A. not to readB. not readC. to not readD. don't read答案：A7. ________ the population of the world in 2008?A. What'sB. How'sC. WhatD. How答案：A8. The old man ________ live in this neighborhood.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may not答案：C9. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B10. ________ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. CleanB. CleaningC. To cleanD. Cleaned答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

2023年51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its答案：D. 考察物主代词。

逗号与逗号之间旳是作为插入语，是association旳定语从句，在此association作为一种整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，背面对应旳物主代词也应当是单数概念旳，故选D。

句意：我们旳协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多旳就业机会，并且讲在近来公布提议书。

publish公布，proposal提议；提议，press for敦促；迫切规定。

52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get答案：D.考察虚拟语气（错综时间虚拟语气）。

从句部分是对过去旳虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显旳时间标志词now，可见是对目前旳虚拟，故应当是would/could/should/might do旳形式，而get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。

句意：假如朱迪数学考试时更认真某些，她目前成绩就会好多了。

53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D。

这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what引导旳方式状语从句。

2022年12月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版英语四级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时,找出具体选项，忽略套数。

无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。

News 1(01) The World Pipe Band Championships will take place in Glasgow on Saturday. Over 120 of the world's best pipe bands will compete at the Champship. Over 4,000 pipers and drummers are expected to descend on the city for the annual event. It will take place at the St. James playing fields in Glasgow on Saturday 18 May from 10:00 am until 7:00 pm. The event is free. Also, a free shuttle bus will run between the event car parks and the competition site. Shuttle buses will run every 15 minutes from 8:00 am until 8:00 pm. (02) Glasgow City Council says it is estimated to bring 300,000 pounds to the local economy. The first World Pipe Band championships were held in Edinburgh in 1947. The event first took place in Glasgow in 1948. It has been held regularly in Glasgow since 1986.Q1. What event will take place in Glasgow?A) A sports competition.B) A yearly concertC) A free car show.D) A pipe band contest.KEYS：D)A pipe band contest.Q2. What does Glasgow City Council say the event will do？A) Improve the image of Glasgow city.B) Enrich the local culture of Giasgow.C) Contribute a lot to the local economyD) Entertain people in local communities.KEYS：C) Contribute a lot to the local economy.News 2Summer doesn't begin for two more days, but scientists are already sounding the alarm (03) about dangerous ice melts going on right now in Greenland, the vast island usually locks away enough fresh water in its ice sheet, which if melted, can raise global sea levels by six meters. And research shows that in recent years, its ice has melted faster than ever before.This month as temperatures in Northwestern Greenland approach, all time highs, researchers are encountering unusual,surprising levels of melting ice in the region. The most significant concern here is how early this is all happening. Greenland experiences, annual ice melt and growth cycles. But this year, the melting season began in the early May. (04) That's a month earlier than normal, and something that's happened only once before in the historical record in 2016. That means that not only is the ice melting very fast, it has more time to melt this summer than it would in a normal climate system. Longer melt seasons like this one seem to lead to much greater contributions to sea level rise than in previous decades.Q3. What is scientists warning in the news report?A)Surprising risc in global sea levelsB)Dangerous ice melts in GreenlandC) Changing weather patterns in summer.D) Record growth of Greenland's ice sheets.KEYS:B) Dangerous ice melts in Greenland.Q4. What do we learn about this year's ice melting season in Greenland?A) It began in late May.B) It lasted three months.C) It started a month earlier than usual.D) It ended a month earlier than before.KEYS:C) It started a month earlier than usual.News 3Turning up on the streets of Black Hall Collary in Northern England, according to police, (05) residents of the village have been coming across bundles of 20 pound notes, usually worth 2000 pounds in the former mining village in County Durham. The latest discovery was on Monday, meaning four of these cash bundles have been handed in this year and 13 since 2014. The bundles are usually left in plain sight and have been scattered across the small coastal village. The owner has two weeks to collect the cash, which is then returned to the finder, if not claimed, according to Peter Lee Police, Durham Police spokesperson (06) said the money has been returned to the lucky finders in all cases except yesterday. Policeman John Forster said in a statement the circumstances remain a mystery, so we would welcome any information that will help us get to the bottom of these random incidents. He told the Northern Echo, it isn't an affluent part of the world. So for them to find cash of that amount and instantly think about taking it to the police stations, (07) shows the community spirit.Q5. What happened on the streets of Black Hall Collary?A) Bun dles of £20 notes kept tuning up.B) A villager was searching for his lost cash.C) Local policemen came across bundles of £20 notesD) A bundle containing thousands of pounds got stolenKEYS：A) Bundles of £20 notes kept tuning up.Q6. What did the local police do with the money, if not claimed in two weeks?A)They give it to charity,B) They return it to the finder.C) They hand it over to the local government.D) They place a notice in The Northern Echo.KEYS：B)They return it to the finder.Q7. What did the policeman John Forrester say about the villagers?A) They cooperated well with the police.C) They were puzzled by the mystery.B) They enjoyed a fairly affluent lifeD) They had a strong community spirit.KEYS：D)They had a strong community spiriti.Conversation 1W: It's your birthday next week. What have you got planned?M: I'm not sure. (08) I often feel strange on my birthday. It's like my brain decides to have a crisis.W: It's not entirely unusual to feel anxious or sad around your birthday. Birthdays can tap into a lot of things people worry about, including their achievements in life in the past decade or their accomplishments of the past year. (09 )Many begin to search for the meaning of their existence leading to behaviors such as ending or starting a relationship or plans like starting a vigorous diet or fitness program. M: (10) I have wonderful friends and I love celebrating their birthdays, but I don't like being the center of attention, receiving gifts and having a fuss made.It seems to trigger a type of social anxiety. I think social media too can intensify things as birthdays now play out more publicly. Birthday reminders can be helpful, but I kind of worry I won't be able to drum up my own day and show it to look as exciting as it is supposed to be.W: Well, to deal with the birthday blues, you should not isolate yourself.It's best to gradually face your birthday with people you trust that would help you learn self-acceptance or that it's okay to be the focus.M: Perhaps, or I could perceive my birthday as an opportunity to do something forothers. Like asking people to make a donation instead of buying a gift.W: (11) Exactly. Or even simply see your birthday as an opportunity to bring people together for them to have fun.Q8. How does the man often feel on his birthday?A) Excited.C) Indifferent.B) Delighted.D) Strange.KEYS: D) StrangeQ9. What does the woman say many people tend to do on their birthday?A) Search for the meaning of their life.C) Call on their relatives and friends.B) Look back on their years at school.D) Talk about future plans with friends.KEYS:A) Search for the meaning of their life.Q10. What does the man say about birthday celebrations?A) He prefers to have them shown on social media.B) He loves them but does not want to make a fuss.C)He enjoys celebrating others" birthdays rather than his own.D)Helooks forward to receiving presents from his close friends.KEYS:C) He enjoys celebrating others' birthdays rather than his own.Q11. What does the woman suggest the man do about his birthday celebration at the end of the conversation?A) Hold it on a modest scale to remove birthday anxieties.B) View it as a chance for people to socialize and have fun.C) Extend invitation to those he trusts mostD) Make it an occasion to collect donations.KEYS:B )View it as a chance for people to socialize and have fun.Conversation 2W: The metro was absolutely terrible this morning.M: Oh, was there a delay?W: No, but the train was so packed that I could barely move, and it was difficultto breathe too. At every station, more people squeezed in and I got pushed further and further inside. When I got to my station, I could hardly get out. Once I did get out, (12) I was totally exhausted.M: That sounds like a nightmare. Why didn't you take the bus?W: The bus takes twice as long and it's just as crowded.M: Well, what's the alternative? Haven't you got a car?W: I've got a driver's license, but that's all. (13) I'm saving up to buy something reasonably small and cute, but it's still a bit expensive for me and it'll take a while before I have enough money.M: Have you thought about getting an electric motorbike?W: I considered that for a maybe a minute. But honestly, (14) I've just seen too many horrible accidents involving those dangerous monsters.M: What about those popular share bikes? You could register to use one.W: Yeah, that's a possibility. There are always several of those bikes out in front of our apartment complexes.M: Or you could just walk to work.W: Well, it's five kilometers from home to the office. But you've given me a thought.I could take a change of clothes and jog to work. But at this time of year, the air pollution is a real problem.M：Oh yeah, I didn't think of that. Get a taxi if you really have to.W：Well, that's an expensive way to get to work.M：Not if you use a ride sharing app. (15)W：Good idea. I'll download one immediately. Thank you.Q12. What does the woman say about her subway?A) It was absolutely exhaustingC) There was too long a delay.B) There was a terrible smell.D) She got off at the wrong station.KEYS:A) It was absolutely exhausting.Q13. Why hasn't the woman got her own car?A) She hasn't saved enough moneyB) She is worried about traflic jams.C) She hasn't passed the driving test yet.D) She is used to taking public transport.KEYS:A) She hasn't saved enough money.Q14. What does the woman say about electric motorbikes?A) They are popular.B) They are dangerous.C) They are a bit expensive for her.D) They are environmentally friendlyKEYS:B) They are dangerous.Q15. How was the woman going to get to work?A) By bus.B) By jogging.C) By renting a bike.D) By sharing a ride.KEYS:D) By sharing a ride.Passage 1(16) Steve Miller began his career in IT. Back in the late 1980s, being a deaf person in tech required a huge amount of effort and organization because there was no email or text message service. Everything had to be done face to face or by telephone. Communicating in meetings was very difficult. He needed a sign language interpreter for every meeting, but it was a huge effort to coordinate."These days, although challenges still remain, it's a good time to be a deaf person in tech, "says Miller Oaduoy. (17) "Big advances in speech recognition technology have enabled communication tools to turn live speech into text in real time on your smartphone or laptop, and sign language into text as well."New tech coupled with improvements in hearing aid, technology and medical advances means that Miller is able to focus far more on his work.He has benefited to a great extent from a tiny hearing device in his ear. It gives him a degree of hearing, and he can use a variety of communication methods depending on the situation. (18) He can employ lip reading and have meetings via video instead of on the phone. These things have made a huge difference. He no longer has to worry about whether or not he can understand.He can just concentrate on how interesting the meeting might be and what he needs to get out of it in order to progress.Q16. What do we learn about Steve Miller?A)He is a sign language interpreter.B) He is a deaf person working in IT.C) He doesn't like speaking at meetings,D) He doesn't use email or text messages.KEYS:B) He is a deaf person working in IT.Q17. What does Miller say is making things better for people like him?A) Improved communication skills.B) Speech recognition technology-D) Transformation in the IT industryC) He can understand with ease.KEYS:B) Speech recognition technology.Q18. In what way, can Miller benefit from attending meetings via video?A) He can avoid being mistaken.B) He can take notes on the spot.C) To get a hug from family members.D) He can see the speakers' images.KEYS:D) He can see the speakers' images.Passage 2Color is now spreading through our homes, up staircases across wood frames and ceilings, filling in neutral spaces. According to one interior designer when people return home, (19) they want to see colors that cheer them up and give them a hug. Pure white walls simply don’t do that. They don't look after you. Another interior designer commented that certain combinations can key into something on a deeper level, transporting you to a different moment in time.That's the power of color.If you are thinking to dry color on some of your neutral walls, the advice is refreshingly simple. Choose a color you actually like. (20) Don't go for a color because it's in fashion, or you've seen it in a magazine. If you're wary of full color, test your tolerance with smaller spaces such as the inside of a cupboard or a bright window frame. if it gives you joy every time you open the cupboard, you can start to take it further.(21) One can also paint the wooden frameworks the same color as the walls. Helping the rooms look bigger. In the kitchen, painting the overhead cupboards and the walls in the same color can make it feel more spacious . While painting the kitchen counters, a bold color can make everything feel more open and lighter. Additionally, a painted ceiling is a magical thing without being too obvious and can affect how the space feels as well.Q19. What do people want upon returning home according to the passage?A) To find pure white walls shining.B) To enter a house well looked after.C) Big advances in sign language.D) To see cheerful colours all around.KEYS:D)To see cheerful colors all around.Q20. What does the passage say people should avoid doing in home decoration?A)Choosing a colour because it is fashionable.B) Painting the interior of their cupboardsC) Doing the painting job all by themselves.D) Designing all window frames the same way.KEYS:A) Choosing a color bc it is fashinonable.Q21. What can one do to make a room look bigger?A) Fit most of the cupboards into walls.B) Hang landscape paintings all around.C) Match the room's ceiling with all the fumiture in colour.D) Paint the wooden frameworks and walls the same colourKEYS:D) Paint the wooden frameworks and walls the same color.Passage 3Parents often hear that (22) reading to their children is critical for supporting development, and the message is getting through to them.In fact, in the United States, a little over half of children between the ages of 3 and 5 were read to every day in 2007.And 83% of children in that age group in the same countrywere read to three or more times per week by a family member in 2012.This is good news because reading to young children helps their language and brain development.In fact, recent research has found that both (23) the quality and quantity of shared book reading and infancy predicted later childhood vocabulary and reading skills Oaduoy.In other words, the more time parents spend reading, the greater the developmental benefits in their four-year-old children.This is an important finding, but does it matter what books parents read?A new study has investigated this question. It followed infants across the second6 months of life and found that when parents showed babies books that (24) had faces or objects with specific label, they learned more.This is in contrast to books that did not name images or books that had the same label under each image. Books that named different characters also promoted greaterlearning.So what does this mean for parents?Not all books are created equal, so parents need to choose the books they share with their children with great care.Q22. What does the passage say parents increasingly understand?A) Children must read at least 3 times a week.B) Reading is a habit every child can developC) Reading to their children is important.D) Children should start reading at age 3.KEYS:C) Reading to their children is important.Q23. What can predict children's reading skills according to recent research?A) The number of books they have read by age four.B) The speed oftheir brain development in infancy.C)The mumber and quality ofbooks parents read to them in infancy.D)The quality and quantity oftime parents spend playing with them.KEYS:C) The number and quality of books parents read to them in infancy.Q24. What kind of books are said to help babies learn more?A) Books with specifically labeled images.B) Books with pictures of dolls and toys.C) Books describing the lives of animals.D) Books telling very interesting stories.KEYS:A) Books with specifically labeled imaged.Q25. What are parents advised to do at the end of the passage?A) Read as many books as possible to their children.B) Choose carefully what to read to their children.C) Share experience with other parents.D) Create picture books for their children.KEYS:B) Choose carefully what to read to their children.Part m(40 minutes)Reading ComprehensionSection AInthis sectionthere is apassage with ten blasks. You are required to select one word for each blank fram a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passageRead the passage through cargilly before making your choices, Each choice in the bank isidentfied by aleter Please mark the corresponding letter for eachitem on Answersheet2wit a single tine through the centre. you may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.Parenting brings fathers more joy than it does mothers, according to a new study. The research examined three studies26more than 18,000 participants. Across all three, parenthood was27with more positive wellbeing outcomes for dads than for mums.So why are fathers happier than mothers? "Fathers may fare better than mothers in part du to how they spend time with their children,"said lead author Katherine Nelson-Coffey. In one study,the authors28that dads were more likely to take "playing"as an 29activity both when caring for their kids and spending time with their kids, *playing with their childre likely offers parents opportunities to experience positive feelings and 30_ closeness wit their children," they say Fathers also did better than men without kids, reporting greater happiness, life satisfaction, and fewer31symptoms They also reported greater connectedness and autonomy (自主 For mums32compared to women without children, the results weren't quite as positive Mums reported greater autonomy, but also "greater trouble" and fewer positive 33.Mumsreported happier moods while interacting with their kids, compared to other experiences, but not whileengaging34in childcare. "This difference suggests that how mothers and fathersspend time with their children might have important35forthein wellbeing,"the authors write They suspect that mums may be less happy than dads because they're more likelyto havehigher expectations about parenthood, As such, they're more likely to be "let down” by the experience.A) additionalI) implicationsB) associatedJ) interferedC) composingK) involvingD) cultivateL) noteE) depressiveM) preciselyF) directlyN) superficialG) emotionsO) thereforeH) however第一套选词填空答案：26. K involving27. B associated28. L note29. A additional30. D cultivate31. E depressive32. H however33. G emotions34. F directly35. I implicationsSection BDirections:ithis secion you aregoing to ad a pasraee on siements aniched to t Each statement contains informtion gine in oe ofthe peragraphs idents she paragraphrom which the ingomaton i derived! ou may choase a paragraph morethan once Each paragraph is marked wih a leter Anwmer the questions by marking the correspondling letter on Answer sheer 2Learning to say no[A] Not doing something willalways be faster than doing it, This philosophy applies in many arcas oflife For example. there is no meeting that goes faster than not having a meeting a allThis is notto say you should never attend another meeting, but the truth is that we sa"yes" to too many things we don't actually want to do.BHow ofen do people ask you to do something and you just reply, "Sure." Three days later you're overwhelmed by how much is on your todo list we become frustrated by our obligations even though we were the ones who said "yes" to them in the first place, Even worse, people will occasionally fightto do things that waste time. You don't have to do something just because it exists.It's worth asking if things are necessary. Many of them are not, and a simple"no will be more productive than whatever work the most eficient person can cope with. Butifthe benefits ofsaying "no" are so obvious, then why do we say "yes" so ofien?[C]We say "yes"to many requests not because we want to do them, but because we don't wanto be seen as rude or unhelpful. Often, we have to consider saying "no" to someone we will interact withagaininthe futureour co-worker, our spouse, our family and friends. Saying“no”to our superiors at work can be particularly difficult. In these situations, I like the approachrecommended in Essentialism by Greg MeKeown. He writes, "Remind your superiors what you would be neglecting if you said 'yes'and force them to deal with the trade-off. For example, if your manager comes to you and asks you to do X, you can respond with"Yes,I'm happy to make this the priority. Which of these other projects should l deprioritize to pay attention to this newproject?"[D]Collaborating with others is an important element of life. The thought of straining the relationship outweighs the commitment of our time and energy. For this reason, it can bo helpful to be gracious in your response. Do whatever favors you can, and be warm-heartecand direct when you haveto say no.Bt even afer we have accounted for these sociah onsderationsayofusstl seem to do a poor jos ofmaniting the tade of between yes andnoWe find ourselves overcomnitted to things that don't mcuningfully improve oe suppo those sround us, and cerainly don't improve our own lives.hott E1Perhaps ne issue is how we think about the meaning of yes and no. The words "yes" and get so ofren used in comparison with each oter that it feels like they carry cqual weigh in convesaion.in realitythey're not just opposite in meaning, but of entircly diterent magnitudes in commitment When you say"no", you're only saying "no" to one option When you say"yes" you're ssying"no"to every ather option, I like how cconomin Tim Harford putit"Every time we say"yes’to arequest, we're also saying "no" to anything clse we might accomplish with the time."Once you're committed to something, you've already decided how that future block oftime will be spent in other words, saying "no" saves you time in the fature. Saying"yes"costs you time in the future. “No" is a form of time credi. ou retain the ability to spend your future time however you want. *Yes is a form of tim debt You have to pay back your commitment at some point.[F]“No” is adecision.“Yes"is aresponsibility. Saying "no" is sometimes seen as a luxury thatonly those in power can afford. And its true: tuming down opportunities is casier when you can fall back on the safety net provided by power money, and authonty But it's also true that saying“no" is not merely a privilege reserved for the successful. it's also a strategy that an help you become successful. Saying"no" is an important skill to develop at any stage c your career because it retains the most important asset in life: your time. As investor Pedro Sorrentino put it,"If you don't guard your time, people will steal it from you." You need to say“no" to whatever isn't leading you toward your goals.[G]Nobodyembodied this idea better than Steve Jobs, who said, "People think focus means saying"yes'to thethingyou'vegot to focus onBut that's not what it means at all It means saying"no'tothehundred othergood ideas that there are. You have to pick carefully" Jobs had ano thergreat quote about saying“no":“T'm actually as proud of the things we haven't done as thethings Ihave done. Innovation is saying "no'to 1,000 things.[H]Overtime,asyou continueto improve and succeed, your strategy needs to change. The opportunity costofyourtime increases as you become more successful. At first, you just eliminate the obvious distractions and explore the rest. As your skills improve and you learn to separate what works from what doesn't, you have to continually increase your threshold for saying“yes"You still need to say“no”todistractions, but you also need to learn to say“no"to opportunities that were previously good uses of time. so you can make space for better uses oftime. It's a good problem to have, but it can be a tough skill to master.What is true about heaith ao true about pooductivity: an ounce ofprevertion is worth a pound ofcureMore effor is wasted doing things that don't matter than is wasted doing thingsineiciently And ifthat is the case, elimination is a more aseful skil thar optimization.Im reminded ofthe famous Peter Drucker quote, "There is nothing so useless doing eficiently that which should not be done at all."36.People often grant a request just beouuse they want to appear polite and helprul,37.sno casy job leaning to say"noto opportunities that were once considered wort grasping38.When you decline a request, you are saving your future time.39.People sometimes struggle to do things that are simply a waste oftime.40.Doing eficiently what is not worth doing is the most useless effort.41.Iis especially dificult for people to decline to do what their superiors ask them to do.42. People agree to do too many things they are in fact unwilling to do.43.According to one famous entrepreneur, innovation means refusal to do an enormous numbe of things.44.lt is an essential aspect of life to cooperate with other people.45.Refusing a request is sometimes seen as a privilege not enjoyed by ordinary people.第一套Section B 答案：36 [C] We say "yes" to many requests not because...37 [H] Over time, as you continue to improve and succeed, ...38 [E] Perhaps one issue is how we think about the meaning of...39 [B] How often do people ask you to do something...40 [I] What is true about health is also true about...41 [C] We say "yes" to many requests not because...42 [A] Not doing something will always be faster...43 [G] Nobody embodies this idea better than Steve Jobs, ...44 [D] Collaborating with others is an important element of life...45 [F] "No" is a decision. "Yes" is a responsibility. ...Section CDirections: There are2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statement. For each ofthem there are four choices marked A), B),C) andD).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One。

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Large losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legal action.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until2. Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning3. The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through4. He is a bad influence ________ the children.A. onB. inC. withD. against5. It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from6. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on7. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to8. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through9. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through10. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that11. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of a animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that12. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasD. that13. I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will14. You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't15. You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets16. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldD. may17. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten about our meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must18. ---Let’s go for a walk.---Yes, today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ____?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. isn’t itD. is it19. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept20. What would happen supposing he _______ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were二、完型填空（共计20分）Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustratingexperience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (1) -- the talk with slides, writing upimportant information on the blackboard, (2) -- reading material and giving out (3) -- .The new studentsees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (4) -- what to write. Very often the studentleaves the lecture (5) -- notes which do not catch the main points and (6) -- become hard even for the (7)-- to understan D.Most institutions provide courses which (8) -- new students to develop the skills they need to be (9)-- listeners and note-takers. (10) -- these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which(11) -- learners to practice these skills (12) -- .In all cases it is important to (13) -- the problem (14) --actually starting your studies.It is important to (15) -- that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (16) -- incollege study. One way of (17) -- these difficulties is to attend the language and study - skills classeswhich most institutions provide throughout the (18) -- year. Another basic (19) -- is to find a studypartner (20) -- it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C. performing D. conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D. explaining3.A.assignments rmation C. content D. definition4.A.suspects B.understands C. wonders D. convinces5.A.without B.with C. on D. except6.A.what B.those C. as D. which7.A.teachers B.classmates C. partners D. students8.A.prevent B.require C. assist D. forbid9.A.effective B.passive C. relative D. expressive10.A.Because B.Though C. Whether D. If11.A.enable B.stimulate C. advocate D. prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly C. logically D. generally13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C. tackle D. formulate14.A.before B.after C. while D. for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C. argue D. ignore16.A.to require B.required C. requiring D. are required17.A.preventing B.withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming18.A.average B.ordinary C. normal D. academic19.A.statement B.strategy C. situation D. suggestion20.A.in that B.for which C. with whom D. such as三、阅读理解：(共25分)Years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in 1984 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Gernamy,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just tow teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings,things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendshiop and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athlets should not be excluded.1.The first games for the desabled were held _____ after Sir LudwigGuttmann arrived in England.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years2.Besides Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held in _____.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles3.In Paragraph 3,the word "athletes" means _____.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games4.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.5.From the ,we may conclude that the writer is _____.A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favour of holding the games for the disabled四、书面表达：请起草一份中学学校通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期： 3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。

英语专业四级单选题50题精选，附带参考答案1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD.would.resolve2. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missile A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which3. He is now a prominent lawyer in this city but he ____ a salesman working for a small company. A. would beB.formerly.wereC. had beenD. used to be4. Greater effort to increase food production must be made if we ____ meet an increasing demand by the growing population. A. canB. mayC. are toD. should5. “Did you call to make your hotel reservation?”“Not yet, but I _____”A. mayB. shallC. mustD. should have6. India is a country whose population ____ that of China.A. is first except for C. is second only toB. has second place to D. come second following7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9. All ____ is peace and progress.A.what.is.neededB.for.our.needsC.the.thing.neededD.that.is.needed10. ____ he was aware of the real meaning of lifeA. That was from that book C. It was from that book thatB. It was that book which D. It was that book that11. I hope you will never fall into that ____A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. nobleB. neutralC.contemporaryD. simple15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____ A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together. A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD.conventional21. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostlyB. where I like to visitC. I’d like much to visit22. Above the trees are the hills, _______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23. The meeting was put off because we ________a meeting without John.A. objected having C. objected to haveB. were objected to having D. objected to having24. There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be25. If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might26. Linda was _______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start C. to be startedB. to have start D. to have been started27. He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ________speak to a room full of people.A.much .moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as28. My young brother has really gotten under my skin .The underlined part means_____. A. made me anger C. made me excitedB. made me tired D. made me annoyed29. Your proposal that they _______their conversation in French is quite reasonable. A. to carry on C. carry onB. will carry on D. must carry on30. With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _______ them more fragile. A. makeC. thereby makingB. and to make D. which it makes31. When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a (an) _______,sweet smile of thanks. A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine32. Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue .The underlined part means ______. A. bring in C. come atB. turn up D. come around33. Six weeks after ______you baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement34. Ordinary officers fired off a(n) ______ of angry demands to the government , to improve their pay、status、and conditions. A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession35. Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _________ in class. A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent36. He _________the 8:00 train because he didn’t leave home until 8:10.A. couldn’t have caught C. ought to have caughtB. shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught37. Every room in the house ______entered, and ﹩10 in notes and a gold watch were missing. A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been38. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.。

vao1. If my plan isn’t __A____ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A) approved赞同，核准B) consented同意，赞同C) agreed D) admitted 承认，接受2. Everybody ____A__ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled 集合B) accumulated 积聚，堆积C) piled 堆积D) joined3. Mr. Bloom is not __D____ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant 重要的，有效的B) dominant 占优势的，支配的C) magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的D) prominent 卓越的，显著的4. The bridge was named _A_____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) withC) by D) from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ___B___ story.A) annoying B) boringC) tiring D) exhausting6. Each of them had a different _C_____ of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A) message B) theoryC) version 版本D) comment 评论，备注7. His latest piece of work was __B____ by a song he heard on the radio.A) released B) inspiredC) assessed D) composed8. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the __C___ donor.A) general B) popularC) universal 通用的，普遍的D) common9. V ery few scientists ___B__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A) catch up with B) come up with 提出，赶上C) keep up with D) put up with10. The socks were too small, and it was only by __D___ them that he managed to get them on.A) spreading B) extendingC) lengthening D) stretching 伸展，张开11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ___C__.A) granted B) impliedC) exaggerated 夸张的D) remedied12. Of all the soldiers they had the _D____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.A) recognition B) reservation 保留，预定C) recreation D) reputation 名誉13. She ___D__ along the path, glad to be able to take her time.A) hurried B) marched 前进，行军C) progressed 进步，发展 D) wandered 徘徊14. The company has __C___ over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.A) involved包括B) resolved 解决，分解C) evolved 展开，进化D) revolved 旋转15. During the war, the government _D____ many soldiers from the workers and farmers.A) adopted B) collectedC) integrated D) recruited 征募，补充16. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned _D____ as they are quite impracticable.A) away B) backC) out D) down17. All the key words in the article are printed in ___D__ type so as to attract readers’ attention.A) dark B) dense 密集的C) black D) bold 粗体，（大胆的）18. This story is not real; it is only __A____.A) imaginary 想象的，虚构的B) imaginativeC) imaginable 可想象的D) imagined 被想象的19. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____B__.A) mark B) feature 特征C) trace D) appearance20. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __D___ Europe into a great war.A) imposed 强加于B) pitchedC) inserted D) plunged 投身于21. He bought the house with a(n) __C___ to making a quick profit out of it.A) goal B) purposeC) eye D) reason22. I’m very sorry to have ___D__ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered 妨碍，冲突B) offendedC) impressed D) bothered23. They are giving away free __D___ of this new kind of cooking oil.A) illustrations B) demonstrations 示威C) examples D) samples 样品24. The scientists made __B____ plans for landing a man on the moon.A) acute 敏锐的B) elaborate 详尽的C) virtual 有效的D) delicate 微妙的25. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still __D____.A) blank 空白的B) hollow 虚伪的C) vacant 空白的，虚伪的D) bare 赤裸的26. All the streets were __C____ with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.A) supplied B) mended 修理C) decorated 装饰D) pasted 粘贴27. Y ou can’t drive a car unless you hold a driving ______D.A) permission B) ticketC) pass D) license28. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was __A___ between the lorry and the wall.A) crushed 压碎B) clappedC) split D) cracked 撞碎29. The wholesale price of this coat is $20 and the __C___ price for it is $28.A) virtual B) massiveC) retail 零售D) singular30. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _C____.A) relatively B) actuallyC) annually 每年D) comparatively1. The children performed a very __C__ dance for their parents.A) precise B) smartC) graceful 优美的D) successive2. In the ___B__ paragraph some comments had been made of it.A) proceeding 程序，行动B) preceding 前面的C) progressing D) processing3. The dog’s collar was so __A__ that it came off over his head.A) loose 宽松的B) slightC) broad D) excessive 过度的4. We finally managed to _A___ the committee’s approval of our plans.A) secure 使安全，保证B) arouse 唤醒C) exert 发挥，运用D) execute 执行，实行5. Thousands of people died of starvation during the __D__ in that African country.A) objection B) poverty 贫穷C) consumption消费，痨病D) famine 饥荒6. Four people were seriously ___C_ in an accident on the motorway.A) damaged损坏B) harmed 伤害C) injured 损伤（医）D) wounded 刀伤之类7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly __D__.A) gaps B) lengthsC) distances D) intervals 时间间隔8. While admitting that this forecast was _C____ exaggerated, the scientists warned against treating it as a cry of wolf.A) anyhow B) somewhereC) somewhat 多少，几分D) anyway9. The thief tried to open the locked door but __B___.A) in no way B) in vain 徒劳C) at a loss D) without effect10. He had a __C__ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bareC) blank 空虚的 D) hollow11. Stone does not __B__, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.A) crack B) decay 衰败，腐蚀C) destroy D) crush12. The swimming pool is so __D__ that it’s safe for small children.A) stable 坚固的B) smooth 平滑的C) superficial 肤浅的，表面的D) shallow 浅的13. Being named the best athlete of the year was an important _D___ in the baseball player’s li fe.A) segment 片段B) ingredient 成分，因素C) contribution D) episode 插曲14. Only hotel guests have the _C___ of using the private beach.A) occasion B) possibilityC) privilege 特权D) habit15. Many people save money to _C___ for their old age.A) supply B) offerC) provide D) yield 屈服，给予16. Having decided to rent a flat, we _D___ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) went up B) went downC) went out D) went about17. American women were __D__ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refusedC) neglected疏忽，忽略D) denied 否认，拒绝18. The medicine the doctor gave me _D___ my headache.A) reduced B) improvedC) released 释放D) relieved 减轻19. As I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I could not __B__. I must go on with the fight.A) vary 改变B) withdraw 撤销，取回C) undergo忍受，经历D) discard 丢弃，抛弃20. The water was so __A__ that we could see the fish inside clearly.A) transparent 透明的，显然的B) obvious 明显的C) apparent D) visible 看得见的21. While studying he was financially dependent _C___ his wife.A) to B) ofC) on D) from22. He __B__ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A) sucked 吸B) swallowed 吞C) licked 舔D) digested 消化23. Another big issue _D___ the new republic is the problem of the education of itscitizens.A) confining B) confirmingC) conflicting D) confronting 面对，遭受24. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _A___.A) arbitrary任意的B) rationalC) mechanical D) unpredictable25. His parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live __C__ his own now.A) at B) byC) on D) with26. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _B____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.A) natural B) neutral 中立C) nervous D) native27. Do you believe these two __A__ friends used to be bitter enemies?A) intimate 亲密的B) emotionalC) intense D) supreme28. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every __C__ for the job.A) privilege B) obligationC) qualification资格D) commitment29. She was very __D__; she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.A) sensitive B) indifferentC) reluctant D) emotional 感性的30. Y oung children soon __D__ words they hear their elders use.A) put forward B) look forward toC) turn up D) pick up1. Since many insects have already become _B___ to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide.A) active B) resistant 抵抗C) tough D) gradual2. It is a type of desert bush that can _C___ extremes of temperature.A) adapt B) withdrawC) withstand 忍受，经得起D) shade3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make __C__ judgments.A) sensitive B) sentimentalC) sensible 敏感的D) sensational4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he __A__ a cheque with his letter.A) encloses 围绕B) containsC) reserves D) invests5. Y ou should save your work often as a __B__ against computer failure.A) sanction 核准，制裁B) precaution 预防，留心C) shield D) shelter6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the __C__ of the universe.A) adjustment B) changeC) chaos混乱D) profile7. According to the weather __D__, it’s going to be fine today.A) prediction B) indicationC) provision D) forecast8. Accidents are of frequent _D___ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A) arrival B) proportionC) scale D) occurrence发生，出现9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty _B___ it.A) inspecting B) detecting发现，探测C) touching D) contacting10. There is need to check the __B__ of the report.A) frequency B) accuracyC) emergency D) efficiency11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance _A___ the question.A) to B) withC) towards D) for12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _C___ our seat belts.A) tied B) lockedC) fastened 集中于D) closed13. Professor Collins was __D__ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A) unconscious B) negativeC) robbed D) ignorant14. It has been revealed that some government leaders _C___ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) takeC) abuse D) overlook15. Fertilizer will __B__ the growth of these tomato plants.A) accomplish B) accelerate 加速C) accumulate D) account16. Y ears of __D__ labor had hardened his muscles.A) survival B) mentalC) restless D) manual 手工的17. V ery few plants will _A___ without water.A) flourish 茂盛B) fadeC) stem D) cultivate18. We rarely perceive more than a minute _C___ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A) fiction B) functionC) fraction 小部分D) fragment19. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be _D___.A) sustained B) containedC) maintained D) retained20. The police will give you a ticket if you _D___ the speed limit.A) break B) rejectC) suspend D) exceed超越21. The wise man exercises __D__ in his behavior and enjoyments.A) limitation B) interestC) restriction D) restraint抑制22. When Jack was eighteen he _A___ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took forC) took up D) took on23. Which is the most expensive __B__ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of24. The survival of civilization, as we know, is _B___ threat.A) within B) underC) towards D) upon25. George took __D__ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A) chance B) effectC) occasion D) advantage1. Gary has planned to take a tour around the Great Lakes in the coming summer vacation and __B___ great pleasure from the visit.A) acquires B) anticipates 预期，提前使用C) recalls D) reckons2. They are two dollars each but if you buy ten, you get a _A____ of ten per cent.A) discount B) recessionC) depression D) discharge3. Money __C___ as it goes from person to person.A) speaks B) scattersC) circulates流通，循环D) distributes4. His hope __B___ when he heard that there were some survivors in the shipwreck.A) highlighted B) soared 翱翔C) inspired D) flourished5. I bought a washing-machine and asked to have it sent to my house. The manager of the store promised to make a prompt ___A__.A) delivery 递送，分娩B) relayC) supply D) transport6. He __D___ his rose bushes carefully with insecticide every evening.A) distributed B) dischargedC) spread D) sprayed喷洒7. His company went __C___ after he failed in the business.A) decent B) negativeC) bankrupt 破产D) acute8. She always makes notes in the __C___ of a book.A) border B) blankC) margin 页面的空白，边缘D) edge9. A new spaceship was __D___ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.A) motivated B) releasedC) transmitted D) launched 发动10. Don’t ___B__ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A) relieve B) releaseC) relate D) retain11. The noise was caused by a dog ___A__ a cat through the garden.A) chasing追捕，狩猎B) followingC) catching D) fighting12. Although the two players are __C___ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A) partners B) enemiesC) rivals 对手D) companions13. We can __A___ the possibility of total loss from our calculations.A) exclude排除B) preventC) excuse D) discard14. I felt _D____ to dea th because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A) fatigued B) tiredC) exhausted D) bored15. The two friends said goodbye and then went their _D____ ways.A) relevant B) relativeC) reluctant D) respective分别的，各自的16. They ___A__ the flood after a heroic fight lasting five days and four nights.A) conquered克服，战胜B) combatedC) won D) withdrew17. Two men were __C___ a large log over the rough ground with the help of a rope.A) pushing B) drawingC) dragging拖动D) carrying18. They claimed that _B____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A) sufficiently B) approximately大约C) considerably D) properly19. Everyone ___D__ around quietly to avoid waking the baby.A) cracked B) crashedC) crawled D) crept爬行（creep的过去式）20. Lower taxes would __C___ investment and help economic growth.A) harness B) highlightC) spur刺激D) soar21. John always arrives on time. He’s so __C___.A) rapid B) timelyC) punctual守时D) likely22. What’s the Chinese __C___ for the English word “refer”?A) equality B) equalC) equivalent 等价，相当于D) equation23. The soldier was _C____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) chargedC) accused 指责D) punished24. She __D___ all criticism and calmly went on with the project.A) smashed up B) left offC) hung up D) shrugged off25. Success now seemed very remote and Bernard felt _A____.A) pessimistic 悲观B) optimisticC) positive D) objective26. This is __D___ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itselfC) by oneself D) by far27. The price of beer __B___ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered 改变B) rangedC) separated D) differed28. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can __A___ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for29. On his back the man carried a heavy _B____ of old clothes.A) bulk B) bundle包扎C) stock D) mass30. There was a 0.3 per cent rise in the cost-of-living __D___.A) mark B) gradeC) indication D) index指数1. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received __A___ injuries.A) fatal 致命的B) excessiveC) radical D) exaggerated2. We are _B___ from drinking alcohol during working hours.A) subtracted B) prohibited禁止C) prevented D) blocked3. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of piles out of _B___.A) hand B) reachC) hold D) place4. Airport security was extra tight _A___ yesterday’s bomb attac ks.A) in the wake of B) sinceC) in spite of D) during5. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary __C__ for the committee’s approval.A) project B) designC) draft 起草D) drawing6. I have made _C____ mistakes in my writing so that I can ask my students to find and correct them.A) false B) intensiveC) deliberate故意的D) accidental7. He went ahead ___D__ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case of B) in place ofC) in spite of D) regardless of8. There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically __A___ the earth.A) resemble 相似，类似B) disguiseC) imitate D) assume9. Harry __B___ his pants at the seams (接缝) when he bent over.A) sliced B) split劈开，分裂C) cracked D) broke10. How to dispose __A___ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.A) of B) withC) through D) behind11. The synthetic vitamins are identical __D___ those naturally present in our food.A) for B) ofC) as D) with12. The tension __A___ as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A) mounted 爬上，装放B) accentedC) climbed D) raised13. Doctors hope to __C___ a human heart into the patient within the next few days.A) transfer B) transformC) transplant 移植D) transport14. It is true that _B____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.A) multiplying B) breeding养育C) qualifying D) generating15. Although Asian countries are generally more __A___ in social customs than western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A) conservative 保守的，守旧的B) confidentialC) comprehensive D) consistent16. What these young men were doing _C____ a threat to the safety of the whole neighborhood.A) constructed B) contractedC) constituted 构成D) contributed17. When she retired she did a lot of __D___ work for the Red Cross.A) valid B) portableC) prosperous D) voluntary自愿的18. The pioneers _C____ their journey after a short rest.A) assumed B) presumedC) resumed 摘抄D) consumed19. I didn’t expect that he would take _D____ of my failure to achieve his own goal.A) chance B) effectC) occasion D) advantage20. Some creatures, for example, lizards (蜥蜴), can __B___ lost parts of their bodies, but we human beings can not.A) produce B) reproduce再生，繁殖C) recover D) cultivate21. All units of measurement are __C___, because space, time, weight, and other dimensions are not naturally divided into units.A) objective B) traditionalC) artificial 人造的D) controversial22. As yo u have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a _B____ of its economy.A) reaction B) reflection反映，沉思C) response D) reproduction23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ __C__.A) command B) convictionC) consent 同意D) compromise24. Students often find _A____ jobs during their summer holidays.A) temporary临时的B) terminalC) stable D) partial25. As a girl Mary was vain, and this __C___ in her character led to her ruin in later life.A) error B) mistakeC) defect 缺点D) vacancy26. __B___ simplicity, we may put the theory briefly as follows.A) As a result of B) For the sake of 为了···原因C) In consequence of D) In terms of27. Because of the good harvest, India had a large __D___ of wheat that year.A) donation B) supplementC) barn D) surplus 盈余28. The possession of language enables man to __D___ his wisdom and experience to his children and grandchildren.A) pass away B) pass offC) pass by D) pass on29. I soon _C____ that I could not make him change his mind.A) revealed B) receivedC) perceived 感觉，认知D) persuaded30. The shop doesn’t have brown sugar in __C___ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.A) store B) storageC) stock 原料D) portion1. They are sure they have all the facts they need to _D____ the existence of a black hole.A) obtain B) maintainC) display D) verify 证明，查证2. They’re interviewing three B_____ for the post of sales manager.A) sponsors B) candidates 候选人C) advocates D) opponents3. Harry was __D___ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A) scratched B) bittenC) stuck D) stung叮，刺痛4. The doctor told Penny that too much __A___ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extensionC) exhibition D) expansion5. Y ou are not helping your child if you try to ___C__ him from every danger.A) avoid B) shadeC) shield 保护，遮蔽D) conceal6. I think we need to see an investment __C___ before we make an expensive mistake.A) guide B) cashierC) consultant 顾问D) assessor7. I didn’t write it. That is not my _D____ on the cheque.A) signal B) symbolC) sign D) signature 签名8. The minister __C___ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.A) referred B) recruitedC) cited 引用D) imported9. A well-written composition __B___ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls forC) calls up D) calls off10. It’s too late to change your mind now, so there’s no point in __C___ tears over it.A) discarding B) streamingC) shedding 流出D) flowing11. These decisions will have a vital __C___ on their attitude towards the West.A) connection B) associationC) bearing忍受，关系D) reference12. The two countries solved their border __B___ through negotiations.A) debate B) dispute 争论C) argument D) quarrel13. The committee is under __D___ to reach agreement before midnight.A) possibility B) controlC) influence D) pressure14. The smith soon ___A__ three iron shoes for the horse.A) forged伪造，锻造B) formedC) framed D) formatted15. Governments make laws and the police ___C__ them.A) compel B) compressC) enforce 强迫D) reinforce16. She fell ill and __C___ a thorough examination at the hospital.A) overtook B) undertookC) underwent 经历，忍受 D) withstood17. Her clothes were too __B___ for the occasion.A) relaxed B) casual正式的C) indifferent D) flexible18. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football _D____.A) in brief B) in sequenceC) in short D) in particular19. Income tax rates are __A___ to one’s annual income.A) related B) dependentC) based D) associated20. Y ou are only allowed to __A___ in the fast lane on a motorway.A) overtake赶上，压倒B) overturnC) overrun D) overcome21. Y ou didn’t have to write the essay if you didn’t want to. It was _D____.A) compulsory B) suitableC) alternative D) optional可选择的，随意的22. Since the matter was extremely __B___, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) urgent 紧急的C) tense D) instant23. It is much easier to talk about social change than to _C____.A) bring it on B) bring it outC) bring it about D) bring it up24. From this amount you need to __C___ something to cover utility bills.A) contribute B) attributeC) subtract 减少扣除D) contract25. He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the _D____.A) sense B) meaningC) focus D) point26. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience __C___ greatly to his success in public life.A) contributed B) owedC) attached 附属，缚D) related27. Throughout his life, Henry Moore __D___ an interest in encouraging art in thecity of Leeds.A) contained B) securedC) reserved D) maintained28. Features such as height, weight, and skin color __B___ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) change B) vary 改变C) alter D) convert29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D____ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgentC) excessive D) adequate 足够的，可胜任的30. The question of salary increases is high on the ___A__.A) agenda 议程B) procedureC) schedule D) budget1. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D____ the new carpet.A) crash B) polluteC) spot D) stain 污染，着色2. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _C____ round the earth.A) circle B) courseC) orbit 盘旋，进入轨道D) path3. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must __B___.A) paste B) patch 补饰C) pinch D) pitch4. Penney was already being ___A__ by the police on suspicion of murder.A) investigated 调查，审查B) interviewedC) inquired D) inspected5. Smoking is strictly prohibited in a cotton store because a tiny spark would be very likely to __C___ a disaster.A) break out B) break offC) set off 出发，开始D) set out6. When _B____, the duck keeps its eyes and ears closed, using its bill to locate food.A) submitted B) submerged淹没，浸水C) sunk D) soaked7. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ___D__ in deeper.A) absorbed B) fallenC) pulled D) sucked下沉，沉没8. The car accident was __D___ to the driver’s violation of the traffic regulations.A) assigned B) contributedC) transferred D) attributed 可归于9. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when __B___ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A) floating B) cruising 巡航C) piloting D) drifting10. The doctor will need a(n) __A___ of your blood for testing.A) specimen 样本，样品B) optionC) example D) slice11. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _D____ from his coat.A) loosening B) losingC) dropping D) missing12. The __C___ of this new powerful generator will solve the problem of the power shortage in this city.A) enforcement B) adjustmentC) installation 安装 D) implementation13. He set out on his long voyage equipped with compasses and other instruments of ___D__.A) direction B) guidanceC) shipping D) navigation 航行14. __A___ difficulties we may come acro ss, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A) Whatever B) WhereverC) Whenever D) Whoever15. Make sure you’re firmly __D___ in before the plane takes off.A) handed B) arrivedC) set D) strapped 捆扎16. He found it hard to __B___ the temptation to get drunk.A) resign B) resist抵抗，耐得住C) refuse D) reserve17. A balance used for weighing drugs or jewels must be a(n) __D___ instrument, but this would be quite unsuitable for weighing coal, sand, or blocks of stone.A) accuracy B) distinctionC) correction D) precision 精密的18. The photo was taken at a(n) __A___ of 20,000 meters above sea level.A) altitude 海拔高度B) attitudeC) gratitude D) aptitude19. This __C___ in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.A) bloom 开花B) broom扫除C) boom 繁荣D) doom20. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their __B___.A) share B) placeC) role D) shape21. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _C____, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang aboutC) hang on D) hang over22. That pattern is too _B____ for me; I prefer the plain one.A) ordinary B) fancy奇特的C) imaginary D) ridiculous。

英语四级考试阅读单项选择练习题英语四级考试阅读单项选择练习题All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.英语四级考试阅读单项选择练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!In the last two hundred years there have been great changes in the method of production of goods. This is now also true of the building industry; for mechanization has been introduced. System building can save both time and money. The principle of system building is that the building is made from a set of standard units. These are either made at the building-site or at a factory. Some designers, in fact, are standardizing the dimensions of rooms. They are made in multiples of a single fixed length, usually ten centimeters. This is called a modular (标准件的) system, and it means that manufactures can produce standardized fittings at a lower cost. The most important fact about system building is its speed. A ten-storey flat, for example, can be completed in four months.There are several new methods of system building. One is the panel method. In this case, the construction company sometimes erects a factory on the site. The walls and floors of the building, called panels, are cast in a horizontal or vertical position. Conduits for electrical wires and sleeves for pipes are cast in the panels when they are being made. The moulds for making these castings are situated all around the building.After the concrete panels are cast, they are allowed to set and harden for a week. Next they are lifted by a tower crane on to any section of the building. There the panels are cemented together at their joints and the floor covering is laid.After the panels have been cemented together, the crane liftsa case into the area. It contains all the fittings to be installed, such as wash-basins, radiators and pipes. Finishing tradesmen, such as plumbers, plasterers, painters and electricians, follow behind to complete the work.In some building developments, in some countries, whole flats with internal features like their bathrooms, bedrooms and connecting stairs, and weighing as much as twenty tons, are carried to the building-site ready-made. A giant overhead crane is used to lift them into position. In the future, this method may become more widespread.◆1. Which of these statements is TRUE of syst em building?A. It employs more men.B. It is difficult and dangerous.C. It can save both time and money.D. It means less mechanization.◆2. The main difference between panel method and the method discussed in the last paragraph is_______.A. the latter uses ready-made internal featuresB. panels are cast in a level positionC. the former is used to build walls and floors while the latter to construct bathrooms or bedroomsD. the former is more expensive than the latter◆3. According to the passage, the principle of system building is that_______.A. construction methods are saferB. buildings are made from a set of standardized unitsC. similar buildings can be producedD. all units are produced on the site◆4. What lifts the concrete panels onto the bui lding?A. Cranes.B. Man-power.C. Pulleys.D. Hydraulic jacks.◆5. The usual fixed length in the modular system is_______.A. twenty centimetersB. ten millimetersC. fifty centimetersD. ten centimeters【参考答案】1. C2.A3. B4. A5. D。

大学英语四级单项选择Test11.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for thestudents is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedB.observedC.obeyedD.obtained32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A. detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A. devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.A. routeB.drawC.threadD.bind35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.A. disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A. indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.A. applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB.financialC.maleD.economical42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A. desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.A. departureB.faultC.foundationD.acciptance44.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A. conductB.stoopmitD.sweat45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperB.terrorC.verseD.contain47.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient48.When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.A. compasspressplseD.campus49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A. ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.request答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A。

，1989年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷41. Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard.A) mayB) shouldC) mustD) ought to42. ________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960’s:B) It was in the 1960’sC) That it was in the 1960’sD) It was the 1960’s43. He suggested ________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A) us to goB) we wentC) we shall goD) we go￥44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A) the otherB) any otherC) anotherD) other45. With agreement was reached I the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A) mustn’t goB) wouldn’t go~C) oughtn’t to goD) shouldn’t have gone46. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A) that the job is doneB) the job doneC) to have done the jobD) the job that is don47. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.；A) what to do withB) how to doC) to do with itD) to do it48. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.A) you tellB) your tellingC) for you to have told~D) having told49. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.A) bothB) neitherC) eitherD) none50. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.A) was he able to make himself hear|B) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heardD) was he able to make himself heard51. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A) To be givenB) Having been givenC) Having givenD) Giving"52. If it ________ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.A) isn’tB) wasn’tC) weren’tD) hadn’t been53. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A) rewrittenB) to rewrite?C) rewriteD) rewriting54. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.A) followedB) followingC) to followD) being followed55. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.\A) of buying the houseB) with buying the houseC) buying the houseD) to buy the house56. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A) make things easierB) make it easierC) be easier）D) be easier to make57. They will have it finished in ________.A) three quarter of an hour timeB) three quarters of an hour timeC) three quarter of an hour’s timeD) three quarters of an hour’s time58. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A) to have been translated?B) to translateC) to be translatedD) to have translated59. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) prior to,60. We object ________ punishing a whole group fo r one person’s fault.A) againstB) aboutC) toD) or61. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.A) as a resultB) in a word&C) by the wayD) on the contrary62. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.A) consequentlyB) regularlyC) comprehensivelyD) properly63. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.<A) singleB) soleC) aloneD) lonely64. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.A) till the lastB) at lastC) by the end（D) at the end65. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A) availableB) attainableC) approachableD) applicable66. I can’t ________ what tha t object is.A) make up{B) make overC) make outD) make for67. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.A) go intoB) go afterC) go withD) go by;68. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time.A) carryB) extendC) bringD) take69. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.A) come up withB) catch up with"C) put up withD) keep up with70. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut awayB) cut downC) cut up D) cut off$41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. C61. B 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. A66. C 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. D1990年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷~41. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) afterB) withC) byD) from42. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.A) preferableB) considerable!C) possibleD) available43. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.A) thatB) whichC) asD) what44. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.…A) unlessB) untilC) beforeD) although45. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A) EachB) AnyC) Either。

大学英语四级单项选择题Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. The machine looked like a large, ，old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky2. Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession3. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local policeA) inquireB) consultC) registerD) profession4. Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside5. As he has our pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) tornB) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed.j6. These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their studentsA) justifyB) evaluateC) indicateD) reckon7. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,and many girls envy her.A) slenderB) lightC) faintD) minor8. Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinateB) cooperateC) accompanyD) associate9. I'm enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realisticB) consciousC) registerD) resolve10. Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be?A) simplestC) leastD) utmost11. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindnessB) friendlinessC) warmthD) affection12. Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legalB) optionalC) voluntaryD) temporary13. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above allB) In allC) At mostD) At last14. Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attachedB) assistedC)contributedD)witnessed15. As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions.A) frameB) rangeC) number16. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't a salary increase before you actually get it.A) hang onB) draw onC) wait onD) count on17. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically.A) artificiallyB) automaticallyC) manuallyD) synthetically18. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm.A) loosenB) removeC) relieveD) dismiss19. He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless.A) preferenceB) conferenceC) inferenceD) reference20. Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her.A)speeificB) speeialC)preciseD)particular21. Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion.A) featuresB) figuresD) images22. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone withoutA) exceptionB) exclusionC) modificationD) substitution23. His temper and personalky show that he can become a soldier of the topA) circleB) rankC) categoryD) grade24. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally his point by relating his own experiences.A) illustratedB) hintedC) citedD)displayed25. Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A) maintainB) sustairtC) endureD)afford26, He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficientB) constantC) steadyD) plenty27. There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composingC) involvingD) engaging28. elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tem-pers.A) CultivatedB) RegulatedC) CivilD) Tame29. Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention toA) resignB) rejectC) retreatD) replace30. As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollarsA) deposiledB) assuredC) measuredD) insured答案：Part Ⅲ Vocabulary1.B) clumsy2.B) career3.C) register4.D) put aside5.C) exhausted6.B) evaluate7.A) slender8.C) accompany9.A) realistic10.B) slightest41.D) affection12.D) temporary13.A) Above all14.C) contributed15.B) range16.D) count on17.C) manually18.A) loosen19.C) inference20.D) particular21.B) figures22.A) exception23.B) rank24.A) illustrated25.D) afford26.B) constant27.C) involving28.D) Tame29.A) resign30.D) insured。