2019年高考英语词汇6练习含解析

1.（2019安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through2.（2019安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away3.（2019安徽卷）34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted4.（2019大纲卷）31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with5.（2019福建卷）25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled6.（2019福建卷）33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of7.（2019湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank8.（2019湖北卷）24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised9.（2019湖北卷）25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along10.（2019湖北卷）26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for11.（2019江苏卷）25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated12.（2019江苏卷）30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and .A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off13.（2019江苏卷）33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall14.（2019江西卷）27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to15.（2019江西卷）29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to __me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse16.（2019陕西卷）18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. se t upD. set down17.（2019天津卷）9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay18.（2019天津卷）13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down19.（2019浙江卷）7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20.（2019浙江卷）9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happ en.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict21.（2019浙江卷）19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to22.（2019重庆卷）7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ___ the roadA.onB. alongC.fromD. off（2013·新课标I卷）30. At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off（2013·新课标I卷）28. The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________ .A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not（2013·新课标I卷）23. Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to yourlungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（2013·浙江）17.Bears_____ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up（2013·浙江）12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding（2013·浙江）9.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ____it with important points.A.concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold（2013·大纲卷）22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（2013·福建卷)24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests（2013·湖北卷)24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register（2013·湖北卷)25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on（2013·湖北卷)26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up（2013·湖北卷)22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier（2013·江苏卷)33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead（2013·江苏卷)29. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over（2013·江苏卷)23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified（2013·江西卷)27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out（2013·辽宁卷)31.Hard is feeling uncomfortable.He _____ too much at the party last nightA.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk（2013·安徽卷)30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of（2013·安徽卷)26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life jouney.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ f rom the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was startedby our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to【2012江苏卷】26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't _______ your responsibilities.A. run off withB.run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from28. The athlete's years of hard training when she fina lly won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up（2011山东卷,25﹚They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out（2011江苏卷,30﹚——You look upset. What’s the matter？—— I had my proposal _______ again.A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down（2011江苏卷,28﹚——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline（2011福建卷,28﹚I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve（2011安徽卷,21﹚As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops（2011湖北卷,27﹚The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult（2011湖北卷,28﹚Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strenghtenC. approveD. accumulate（2011辽宁卷,22﹚What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered（2011辽宁卷,24﹚You are old enough to your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn（2011全国卷,26﹚I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to（2011天津卷,8﹚She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across（2011福建卷,31﹚Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back（2011安徽卷, 34﹚If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon（2011浙江卷,6﹚The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with（2011湖北卷,29﹚The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down（2011辽宁卷,26﹚The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away（2011江西卷35﹚You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put out.（2010全国Ⅰ﹚The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed（2010全国Ⅱ﹚My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB. put upC. put onD. put togetherB.（2010福建﹚More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of（2010福建﹚We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to（2010江西﹚Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up withB put up withC end up withD catch up with（2010山东﹚Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up（2010山东﹚Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct（2010天津﹚Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off（2010天津﹚He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book（2010四川﹚Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes（2010四川﹚Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left．A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up（2010江苏﹚Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attend edB. attainedC. attractedD. attached（2010江苏﹚The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out（2010江苏﹚So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to（2010陕西﹚You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about（2010湖北﹚Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes（2010湖北﹚Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with。

Unit 6 Nurturing natureUsing language语法精讲·深化学习现在完成进行时观察上面对话, 并完成句子。

1. I have been teaching English at university for 25 years.我在大学教英语25年了。

2. His eyes ache. He has been sitting in front of the puter all the afternoon.他的眼睛痛。

他整个下午都坐在电脑前。

一、现在完成进行时结构: have/has been doing一直在做某事含义: 表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在, 甚至将来, 强调进行的过程。

*I have been working with her for 20 years.我与她一起工作有20年了。

含义: 表示从过去到现在的一段时间反复进行的动作或存在的状态。

*They have been repairing the broken road.他们一直在维修那条损坏的道路。

二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成时的被动之间的区别1. 现在完成时:结构: have/has + v. ed含义: 表示现在已经完成的动作, 强调结果与影响。

*China has finished construction on an emergency hospital in just 10 days recently. 近来, 中国仅用了10天时间就完成了一所急救医院的建设。

*Daddy, I don’t wanna eat the fruit for I have just finished eating dessert.爸爸, 我不想再吃水果了, 毕竟我刚刚吃过甜点。

2. 现在进行时结构: am/is/are +doing含义: 表示现在时间点上正在进行的动作。

*Many supermarkets are preparing busily for the ing double 12 when many bargains willbe held there.很多超市现在正繁忙地为即将到来的双十二作准备, 届时那里将举行很多降价促销活动。

高考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACommunity(社区) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood.When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very ter，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a resume(简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school st year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will be always involved in community service，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.1．The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he .A．realized the importance of community serviceB．witnessed some students wasting their timeC．got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteersD．adjusted himself to the new environment答案 D解析推理判断题。

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练61.rent n ．租金，租费v .租用，租入The rent for the apartment is $80 a month.那套公寓的租金为每月八十美元。

We don't own our house.We rent it.我自己没房子。

这是租来的。

考点提示：for rent 出租的rent...from...从……那儿租rent...to...出租(分……)pay rent 付租金完成句子：(1)约翰和保罗同租一间小公寓并共同分担租金。

John and Paul ________a small flat and they share the________.(2)老妇人把房子以每周55美元的价格租给我们。

The old lady ________us her spare room for $55 a week.2.mercy n ．仁慈、宽恕，宽容They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。

It's a mercy that she wasn't hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。

He begged for mercy (of the king)．他祈求(国王)宽恕。

without mercy 毫不容情地at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物摆布或控制have mercy on/upon 对……有怜悯心out of mercy 出于仁慈beg for mercy 讨饶⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫show mercy to sb have mercy on sb 怜悯某人，宽恕某人 汉译英(1)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。

______________________________________________________(2)可怜可怜我们吧。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：谓语动词完成时重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

[完成时考题展示]and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.答案与解析：has walked。

考查动词完成时态。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

【考题2】（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.答案与解析：have promised。

考查时态。

根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。

句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。

【考题3】（2021浙江6月卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.答案与解析：has proved/ has proven。

【2019高考真题精选】1.（2019福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.（2019湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique3.（2019湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” J oan’s face turnedred at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution4.（2019江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue5.（2019天津卷）3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root6.（2019浙江卷）6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises【2013高考真题精选（2013·浙江）4.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ___of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB. supplyC. packageD. list（2013·浙江）2.Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（2013·福建卷)22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（2013·湖北卷)21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. priv ilege（2013·辽宁卷)23.The accident caused some _____ to my car,but it ’s nothing serious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC.satisfactionD. impressionD.【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【2012浙江卷】7. Your a s a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA．purpose B．reference C．progress D．MemoryB．【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter o f _____.A.luckB. valueC. timeD. factB.【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this cityA. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand（2011山东卷,34﹚There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake forus all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship（2011江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in de tail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time（2011江苏卷,27﹚Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence（2011浙江卷,18﹚Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（2011福建卷,26﹚The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection（2011四川卷,13﹚Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（2011湖北卷,30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers w ould prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of（2011江西卷31﹚What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point（2010安徽﹚I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure（2010江西﹚Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity（2010山东﹚Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter（2010天津﹚James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position。

2019高考英语专题练习-名词辨析（含解析）一、单选题1.If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.A. fear; beatingB. danger; strikingC. trouble; hittingD. fright; jumping2.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation3.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions4.My view on the project is the very ________ to yours.That's to say, I don't agree with you at all.A. similarityB. oppositeC. optionD. difference5.The ________ teacher has much ________ in teaching English.A. experience; experiencesB. experiences; experiencesC. experienced; experiencesD. experienced; experience6.As a matter of fact, scientists discovered no ______ of life in the Mars.A. signalB. markC. signD. symbol7.He and his wife have the same ________; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mind8.Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a ______．A. benefitB. bargainC. profitD. prize9.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress10.—What is the policeman doing?—He raises his arm as a(n)______for us to stop.A. markB. signalC. applicationD. goal11.Before I consulted you, I had no ________ that I should have my ability to change my life through hard work and efforts.A. corporationB. determinationC. comprehensionD. presentation12.His former teacher's letter can act as a for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.A. deadlineB. plotC. referenceD. conference13.—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members of the committee expressed ________.A. associationB. reservationC. authorityD. corporation14.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the a long way from where the film is showing.A. basementB. branchC. bootD. bank15.Claire went into the city and bought curtains, , a carpet and bedding.A. cushionsB. carriagesC. cupboardsD. conflicts16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a real _____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.A. housewifeB. haircutC. handleD. helmet18.Before Liam crossed the street, he stood watching for the traffic ________ to change.A. signalB. sightC. ruleD. post19.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion20.Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.A. goodB. harmC. wrongD. honor21.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy22.It's important that parents should allow their children some__________.A. dependenceB. independenceC. dependentD. independent23.It's not my________ she didn't come!A. fakeB. faithC. faultD. favor24.—Why don’t you go to medical college and be a doctor?—Oh. It calls for a great deal of _____with long training, which I am afraid I don’t have.A. strengthB. energyC. wisdomD. patience25.He speaks English fluently. And it's said that he showed great for language at an early age.A. preferenceB. appetiteC. talentD. admiration26.The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost______of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight27.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival28.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way29.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy30.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sakeB. lackC. ignoranceD. knock31.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact32.We can't make ______ of what the teacher is saying.A. senseB. a senseC. sensesD. tense33.The car burned more fuel，but taking all things into______，it is still a good car.A. expectationB. considerationC. solutionD. inspection34.Social media in China is gaining more popularity than ever, studies show, while user groups with different age shows various ________, according to Kantar.A. inspirationsB. interestsC. prejudicesD. preferences35.Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library ________ is usually run by volunteers with special responsibilities for library work.A. principleB. collectionC. applicationD. personnel36.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways37.—She'll be away for a month.—But you know what they say—________ makes the heart grow fonder.A. accessB. anxietyC. absenceD. attempt38.After receiving the news, immediate ______ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. measureB. adventureC. actionD. activity39.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the a long way from where the film is showing.A. basementB. branchC. bootD. bank40.This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle答案解析部分一、单选题1.If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.A. fear; beatingB. danger; strikingC. trouble; hittingD. fright; jumping【答案】A【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择，动词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

1.（2019安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown2.（2019北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3.（2019北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6.（2019湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was7.（2019湖南卷）25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't8.（2019江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.（2019江西卷）30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might10.（2019陕西卷）23. We would rather our daughter ________ a t home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay11.（2019陕西卷）25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.（2019四川卷）6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mothe r ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should13.（2019天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught14.（2019浙江卷）16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come15.（2019重庆卷）3. I’ve ordered some pizza , so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may mot16.（2019重庆卷）13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing（2013·新课标I卷）29. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need（2013·浙江）20.-----Excuse me, but could I trouble you fo r some change?------_______.Will pennies do?A.I knowB. Never mindC.I am sureD. Let me see（2013·浙江）8.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____ at the age of six months old.A.wasB. beC. wereD. is（2013·浙江）3.I______ myself more－it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC.wouldn’t have enjoy edD. couldn’t have enjoyed（2013·大纲卷）26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need（2013·北京卷)35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（2013·北京卷)34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（2013·福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven（2013·湖南卷)32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（2013·江苏卷)30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（2013·江西卷)29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need（2013·四川)5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.（2013·天津卷)14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _____ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been（2013·天津卷)9. No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（2013·重庆卷)29. —I t rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _______.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’tI’m glad we took an umbrella.（2013·重庆卷)26. —What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（2013·安徽卷)34. It be the vocab ulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of wo rds.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t（2013·安徽卷)28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will9. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited【2012江苏卷】35. — Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished【2012江苏卷】28. ______________________________ Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to live（2011江苏卷,34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen（2011福建卷,25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can（2011福建卷,34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would sttendD.would have attended（2011安徽卷, 26﹚——What do you think of store shopping in the future?——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced（2011北京卷,24﹚——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not（2011北京卷,28﹚——Whe re are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been（2011北京卷,30﹚Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying（2011天津卷,15﹚I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come（2011上海春招,27﹚Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t（2011四川卷,20﹚The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（2011重庆卷,25﹚——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should（2011陕西卷,22﹚I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone（2011陕西卷,24﹚——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall（2011湖南卷,28﹚No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might（2011辽宁卷,21﹚If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will（2011江西卷23﹚It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t（2011江西卷28﹚We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put（2010安徽﹚Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been（2010安徽﹚Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy（2010湖南﹚You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to（2010湖南﹚If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow（2010江西﹚I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will（2010四川﹚—I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m—I’m af raid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need（2010全国Ⅰ﹚Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether（2010江苏﹚—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_（2010江苏﹚George is going to talk about the geog raphy of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused（2010陕西﹚May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t（2010陕西﹚If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken。

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2018·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。

我女儿一个人在家。

A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。

结合句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。

2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。

故选D。

【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。

3.【2018·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。

Unit 6 Space and beyond 词汇-情景破知识1 become/be accustomed to习惯于（做）某事Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. （教材P62）自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球后，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。

情景导学She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages.她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。

The child was accustomed to having her own way.这个孩子任性惯了。

归纳拓展①accustom ν. 使适应，使习惯accustom oneself ______ sth. 使自己习惯于某事②______adj. 习惯的③unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的, 不适应的链接高考单句语法填空1-1(★★☆) They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become ______ (accustom).1-2(★★☆) ______ (accustom)to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.1-3(★★☆) “I think I’ve become so accustomed to not ______ (ride) the subway that it’s become my way of life” he explained.1-4(★★☆) The new comers had to accustom themselves ______ living independently to make permanent homes in the new country.知识点2 unexceptional adj. 寻常的Following the Moon landings，space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public，as innovations succeeded each other. （教材P62）登月之后，太空旅行对公众来说迅速变得寻常，因为创新相继出现。