2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(含解析)新人教版必修2

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2．slave n. 奴隶3．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练4．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场5．gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房6．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句7．swift adj. 快的；迅速的8．similarity n. 相像性；相似点9．physical adj. 物理的；身体的10．glory n. 光荣；荣誉11．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3．homeland n．[纵联1]祖国；本国4．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据5．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手6．nowadays ad v. 现今；现在7．host v t. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8．replace v t. 取代；替换；代替9．charge v t.& v i. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管10．fine v t. 罚款11．poster n. 海报；招贴12．bargain v i. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货13．foolish adj.[纵联2]愚蠢的；傻的14．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦15．deserve v i.& v t. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.&v i.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者3．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度4．admit v t.&v i.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入[纵联3]5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的6．advertise v t.&v i.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告7．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的[纵联4]纵联1.同在一片“陆地(land)”上①homeland祖国；本国②motherland祖国③mainland大陆；本土④farmland农田；农场⑤wasteland荒地；不毛之地纵联2.是装“傻”还是真“聪明”①foolish愚蠢的；傻的②stupid愚蠢的③silly傻的④clever聪明的⑤smart聪明的；机敏的⑥bright明亮的；聪明的⑦wise明智的；聪明的⑧intelligent智能的；聪明的纵联3.过去式、过去分词和现在分词双写辅音字母的单词荟萃①admit: admitted/admitted/admitting②permit: permitted/permitted/permitting③plan: planned/planned/planning④refer: referred/referred/referring⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg: begged/begged/begging⑦hug: hugged/hugged/hugging纵联4.后缀-less构成的形容词集锦①hopeless没有希望的②careless粗心的③doubtless无疑的④helpless无助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless无家可归的⑦useless无用的⑧countless无数的单元话题——奥林匹克运动子话题1比赛项目①diving n．跳水②marathon n．马拉松③badminton n．羽毛球④hockey n．曲棍球⑤baseball n．垒球⑥shooting n．射击⑦weightlifting举重⑧wrestling摔跤子话题2比赛场地①court n．球场②track n．跑道③lawn football field草坪足球场④plastic tracks塑胶跑道⑤ski field滑雪场⑥diving platform跳台子话题3人员①amateur n．业余运动员②professional n．职业选手③sponsor n．赞助者；赞助商④cheering squad啦啦队⑤champion n．冠军⑥referee n．裁判员⑦captain n．队长⑧player n．运动员；比赛者子话题4赛事①tournament n．锦标赛；联赛②final n．决赛③tryout n．选拔赛④try out for参加选拔[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool❶me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper ❷(advertise) for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.①写出fool在本单元的同根形容词：_foolish②用advertise的适当形式填空：advertisements2．(2010·天津高考阅读B)Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition❶. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold ❷is a win for anentire country, not just the athlete❸who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.①写出competition在本单元中的同根动词：compete②选词填空：__B__A．model B．medal C．modal③写出加黑词在句中的含义：运动员；形容词athletic意为“健壮的；体育运动的”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·6月浙江高考写作)我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。

话题7 体育运动（Unit 2 The Olympic Games）晨读背诵基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]adj.古代的；古老的2. compete [kəmˈpi:t] vi.比赛；竞争→competition [kɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n．比赛；竞争→competitive [kəˈpetɪtɪv] adj.有竞争性的→competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n．竞争者3. magical [ˈmædʒɪk(ə)l] adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic [ˈmædʒɪk]adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician [məˈdʒɪʃ(ə)n] n．魔术师4. volunteer [vɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary [ˈvɒləntərɪ]adj.自愿的，自发的5. regular [ˈreɡjʊlə(r)] adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n．规则，制度→regulate [ˈreɡjʊleɪt] v．规定，管制，整顿6. basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. (pl. bases)基础；根据7. athlete [ˈæθliːt] n．运动员；运动选手8. stadium [ˈsteɪdɪəm] n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9. host [həʊst] vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster [həʊstə] n．男主持人，男主人→hostess [həʊstɪs]n．女主人，女主持人10. responsibility [rɪspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n．责任；职责→responsible [rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l] adj.有责任的，对……负责的11. replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.取代；替换；代替12. charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13. physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l]adj.物理的；身体的→physics [ˈfɪzɪks]n．物理→physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n．物理学家→physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n．内科医生14. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz]vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n．广告→advertiser ['ædvәtaizә] n．广告客户15. hopeless [ˈhəʊplɪs] adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope [həʊp] v. & n．希望→hopeful[ˈhəʊpfʊl] adj.充满希望的16. bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货17. deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得18. admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 容许；承认；接纳→admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 承认；入场费(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games第四节完形填空题常见问题与解决方法完形填空是学生最犯怵的题型之一，由于文章的残缺性和不连贯性使得很多学生难以正确理解文章的内容，所以导致大量失分。

根据完形填空测试特点，阅卷老师无论是在校研究生或老师，都非常一致地认为，在做完形填空时，学生非常容易出现的错误如下：问题一：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思。

问题二：基础知识不牢固，对同义词、近义词的辨析能力不强，以及对一词多义掌握不全面。

问题三：文章的意思无法准确掌握，把握不好文章主旨大意而大量失分。

下面我来一一讲解：问题一：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思问题描述与分析完形填空出题的理论依据是，人类在阅读的时候，由于阅读思维的惯性，即使信息残缺也可以得到完整的理解，但是因为个别学生的思维习惯并没有得到很好地养成，所以有时太局限于个别词句，而没有上下联系，造成理解的偏误，因而失分。

典例精析与诊断【例1】 (2020;2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. __36__， recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __37__ for many years. In 1881 hereturned to Scotland for a __38__. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __39__.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __40__ over the hills. They had been __41__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days __42__. To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some __43__.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert __44__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __45__. “What’s that？” he asked. “That’s the __46__ treasure，” said the boy. Robert suddenly __47__ something of an adventure story in the boy’s __48__. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the __49__ a twelve­year­old boy, j ust like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henry, who walked around with the __50__ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to __51__ such a man in a story. __52__ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was __53__.So, thanks to a __54__ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve­year­old boy, we have one of the greatest __55__ stories in the English language.36．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally 37．A.alone B．next door C．at home D．abroad 38．A.meeting B．story C．holiday D．job 39．A.Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John 40．A.talk B．rest C．walk D．game41．A.attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying42．A.quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold43．A.cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising【答案解析】36．选择A。

The Olympic Games李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff­voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing —and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d refle ct that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。

必修一Unit 2The Olympic Games一、词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel, who surely (应得) additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.2.Does the bank (收费) a fee for setting up the account?3.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be (替换) with a modern hotel or not.4.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in (身体的) fitness programs has increased sharply.5.The company is starting a new (广告) campaign to attract new customers to its stores.6.One of the (志愿者)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.7.If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be (罚款).8.The first lady of the country has (主办)a dinner to treat first ladies from other countries.9.A man has been (指控)with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.10.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold (奖牌)in the coming Olympic Games.11.In my opinion, he (应受)to be punished for what he did.12.The doctor (负责)of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.13.According to the school’s regulations, any student who refuses to (参加)military training without a proper reason will receive punishment.14.(除了)good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.15.No need to push. Let’s get on the train (一个接一个地).16.Would it be convenient for you to (开车接)my son at four o’clock at the airport?17.It would be difficult to find a man to (代替)the present manager.18.I think I can help the elderly and the disabled(也;又). I feel so good when I can offer help.19.As is known to us, the letters PLA (代表)the People’s Liberation Army.答案 1.deserves 2.charge 3.replaced 4.physical 5.advertising 6.volunteers7.fined8.hosted9.charged10.medals11.deserves12.in charge13.take part in14.Apart from 15.one after another16.pick up17.take the place of18.as well19.stand for二、单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.This led to some (pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.2.The hospital has asked various (volunteer) organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.3.I find it really hard to exercise (regular).4.It was of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop making a of yourself.(fool)5.All the excited who are relatively are for the honor of winning the gold medals in the .(compete)6.We’ll be for your safety and you need to take for your actions.(responsible)7.He was to Peking University and the made the whole village proud. (admit)答案 1.painful 2.voluntary 3.regularly 4.foolish;fool petitors;competitive;competing;competition 6.responsible;responsibility7.admitted;admission三、经典句型仿写1.根据以上所述,我最喜欢的季节当然是冬天。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AIndonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands on August 17,1945 in one of the first acts of post-war decolonisation.The colorful independence celebrations draw upon the many traditions of Indonesian culture,including bizarre tests of agility(灵活) and strength.During World War Ⅱ,Indonesia had been invaded by Japan and following their surrender Indonesian nationalists declared independence.The Dutch tried to resist the independence movement,eventually accepting defeat after four years following pressure from the United Nations.One of the most bizarre parts of the Indonesian independence celebrations is the Panjat Pinang competition where men clamber(艰难地爬) up greased poles.The Panjat Pinang game was introduced to Indonesia by the Dutch colonists,who placed prizes at the top of the pole during special occasions for entertainment.Because the poles are covered in grease or oil,one man is unable to clamber up unaided as they are unable to grip and climb at the same time.As a result,the men form teams where they help each other on the understanding that they split the goodies from the top of the pole equally.In an amazing feat of strength,one man grapples(抓住) with the base of the pole while his friends use him as a ladder to get to the goodies from the top.1.By holding the Panjat Pinang game,Indonesians want to .A.celebrate its country’s independenceB.test agility and strengthC.get the prizes at the top of the poleD.carry forward the team spirit2.The Dutch accepted the independence of Indonesia because of .A.four-year independence movementsB.pressure from the United NationsC.Japanese surrenderD.Japanese invasion3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The Panjat Pinang game dates from a tradition of Indonesian culture.B.One man isn’t able to get the prizes without help.C.The prizes will be given to the one who gets it.D.The competitors are unable to grip the pole with grease or oil.4.The best title of the passage is .A.The Panjat Pinang game in IndonesiaB.Indonesian independence celebrationsC.Indonesia’s independence wayD.Traditions of Indonesian culture【文章大意】本文为说明文。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2．slave n. 奴隶3．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练4．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场5．gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房6．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句7．swift adj. 快的；迅速的8．similarity n. 相像性；相似点9．physical adj. 物理的；身体的10．glory n. 光荣；荣誉11．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3．homeland n．[纵联1]祖国；本国4．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据5．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手6．nowadays ad v. 现今；现在7．host v t. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8．replace v t. 取代；替换；代替9．charge v t.& v i. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管10．fine v t. 罚款11．poster n. 海报；招贴12．bargain v i. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货13．foolish adj.[纵联2]愚蠢的；傻的14．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦15．deserve v i.& v t. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.&v i.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者3．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度4．admit v t.&v i.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入[纵联3]5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的6．advertise v t.&v i.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告7．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的[纵联4]纵联1.同在一片“陆地(land)”上①homeland祖国；本国②motherland祖国③mainland大陆；本土④farmland农田；农场⑤wasteland荒地；不毛之地纵联2.是装“傻”还是真“聪明”①foolish愚蠢的；傻的②stupid愚蠢的③silly傻的④clever聪明的⑤smart聪明的；机敏的⑥bright明亮的；聪明的⑦wise明智的；聪明的⑧intelligent智能的；聪明的纵联3.过去式、过去分词和现在分词双写辅音字母的单词荟萃①admit: admitted/admitted/admitting②permit: permitted/permitted/permitting③plan: planned/planned/planning④refer: referred/referred/referring⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg: begged/begged/begging⑦hug: hugged/hugged/hugging纵联4.后缀-less构成的形容词集锦①hopeless没有希望的②careless粗心的③doubtless无疑的④helpless无助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless无家可归的⑦useless无用的⑧countless无数的单元话题——奥林匹克运动子话题1比赛项目①diving n．跳水②marathon n．马拉松③badminton n．羽毛球④hockey n．曲棍球⑤baseball n．垒球⑥shooting n．射击⑦weightlifting举重⑧wrestling摔跤子话题2比赛场地①court n．球场②track n．跑道③lawn football field草坪足球场④plastic tracks塑胶跑道⑤ski field滑雪场⑥diving platform跳台子话题3人员①amateur n．业余运动员②professional n．职业选手③sponsor n．赞助者；赞助商④cheering squad啦啦队⑤champion n．冠军⑥referee n．裁判员⑦captain n．队长⑧player n．运动员；比赛者子话题4赛事①tournament n．锦标赛；联赛②final n．决赛③tryout n．选拔赛④try out for参加选拔[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool❶me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper ❷(advertise) for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.①写出fool在本单元的同根形容词：_foolish②用advertise的适当形式填空：advertisements2．(2010·天津高考阅读B)Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition❶. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold ❷is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete❸who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.①写出competition在本单元中的同根动词：compete②选词填空：__B__A．model B．medal C．modal③写出加黑词在句中的含义：运动员；形容词athletic意为“健壮的；体育运动的”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·6月浙江高考写作)我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．We meet ________ (regular) to discuss business.2．It was ________ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.3．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and ________ (physical)．4．M y sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (bargain)．5．You have grown up and you need to take ________(responsible) for your actions.6．She has the qualifications for _______(admit) to the college.7．He is unfit for his job and must ________(replace)．8．The little girl tried her best to win the ________(compete)．9．He ________(fine) for parking his car in the wrong place.10．She's in a ________(hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.答案：1、regularly 2、foolish 3、physically 4、bargaining 5、responsibility 6、being admitted7、be replaced 8、competition 9、was fined 10、hopeless二、单句语法填空①Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many ________ (compete) get people involved in it.②________ (compete) is fierce and the chief prize is a gold medal.③Nobody can entirely keep away from this ________ (compete) world.④You cannot compete ________ others in the job market if you don't have a special skill.⑤Runners from many countries are competing ________ the international prize.答案：①competitors ②Competition ③competitive ④with/against ⑤for 三、阅读理解AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspensionbridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two­level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。