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动词时态●动词时态●一般现在时【形式】I / We / You / They doHe / She / It does【意义】【功能】1.表示经常性的动作或状态e.g. I live in Shanghai.2.表示习惯性的动作或状态e.g. He always drink coffee in the morning.3.表示客观真理e.g. The sun rises in the east.【常见关键词】频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never 表示频率的短语: once a week, twice a year, every day, every week●现在进行时【形式】I am doingWe / You / They are doingHe / She / It is doing【意义】【功能】1.表示现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作e.g. I'm learning English with Fiona.I am reading this book these days.【常见关键词】now, at present, at the moment, for the time beinglook, listen, be careful【辨析】一般现在时vs现在进行时一般现在时:强调过去现在将来都如此的一贯性现在进行时:强调动作的暂时性(目前如此)I don't really work here. I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A) just help outB) have just helped outC) am just helping outD) will just help out●现在完成时【形式】I / We / You / They have doneHe / She / It has done【意义】【功能】1.动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，现在仍在进行并还有可能延续下去e.g. We have known each other for 7 years since I moved here.2.动作在过去完成，并对现在产生影响，影响一直持续到现在e.g. Where have you put the book? I can't see it anywhere.【常见关键词】Already(用于肯定句中), yet(用于否定句和疑问句中), just, since(自从), for+一段时间, recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks注意：1)在完成时句中，与for, since, how long连用时，动词要用延续形式。
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
中考英语语法之动词时态与语态动词时态与语态在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用。
正确地使用时态和语态能够使文章更加准确、流畅，并能够准确表达不同的动作和状态。
本文将重点介绍中考英语语法中的动词时态与语态，通过具体例子和解释来帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、动词的时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。
在英语中，常用的时态有过去时、现在时和将来时。
1. 过去时过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上了-ed或者-d。
例如：walked（走过），played（玩过），watched（看过）。
过去时可以用来描述一段时间内发生的动作或者过去的经历。
例句：- I walked to school yesterday.（昨天我走着去学校）- She played the piano when she was young.（她年轻的时候弹过钢琴）2. 现在时现在时用来表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作或状态。
一般现在时的构成是动词原形，除了第三人称单数形式的动词需要加上-s或者-es。
例如：work（工作），plays（玩），studies（学习）。
现在时可以用来描述当前的状况、习惯的动作或者客观事实。
例句：- He works as a doctor.（他是一名医生）- They usually play basketball on weekends.（他们通常在周末打篮球）3. 将来时将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的构成是用助动词will或者be going to加上动词原形。
例如：will go（将要去），is going to study（将要学习）。
将来时可以用来描述计划、打算或者预测。
例句：- I will visit my grandparents next week.（下周我将去拜访我的祖父母）- She is going to study abroad next year.（她明年要去国外学习）二、动词的语态语态是用来表示动作发生主体的一种语法形式。
初中英语动词的时态
初中英语通常学习的动词时态包括以下几种：
1. 现在时态（Present Tense）：用来描述现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例子：I play football every weekend.（我每个周末都踢足球。
）
2. 过去时态（Past Tense）：用来描述已经发生过的动作或状态。
例子：She went to the store yesterday.（她昨天去了商店。
）
3. 将来时态（Future Tense）：用来描述将来会发生的动作或状态。
例子：We will visit our grandparents next week.（我们下周会去看望祖父母。
）
4. 过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）：用来描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例子：They were playing basketball when it started raining.（下雨时他们正在打篮球。
）
5. 现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）：用来描述现在正在进行的动作。
例子：I am reading a book right now.（我现在正在看书。
）
初中英语通常会涉及以上几种基本的动词时态，学生需要掌握它们的用法和构成形式。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。
中考英语动词时态走出题海之黄金30题系列（共12份）动词时态考点一: 一般现在时和一般过去时【经典习题】( ) 1. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride( ) 2. When you at a restaurant, pl ease order just enough food.A. eatB. will eatC. ateD. haven eaten ( ) 3. Our geography teacher t old us the Moon around the Earth every28 days.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. moves( ) 4.— What did you do last night?— I TV and read a magazine.A. watchB. will watchC. watchedD. have watched( ) 5. Linda was just going out for shopping when the telephone .A. ringsB. rangC. is ringingD. has rung【考点点拨】★一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a year, twice a month, every year / week / day, every two days 等状语连用。
★主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时或祈使句，表时间或条件的状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
★当宾语从句说明的是科学真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时。
★一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，用was / were 或动词的过去式表示。
常与 just now, yesterday, last night / week / month /year / Sunday / January, a few days / weeks / months / years ago等时间状语或when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。
考点二：现在进行时和过去进行时【经典习题】( ) 1. Look! So many passengers with their smartphones on the underground.A. playedB. will playC. are playingD. have played( ) 2.—Hey, Tom! Let’s go swimming.— Just a moment. I a message.A. sendB. sentC. have sentD. am sending( ) 3.—I can’t find David. Where is he?— He for tomorrow’s test at home.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. will study ( ) 4.— I called you at about 3 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I the yard at that time.A. was cleaning upB. will clean upC. am cleaning upD. have cleaned up( ) 5. Sally took a photo of her friends while they the computer game.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【考点点拨】★现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作，由“am /is / are + 动词的-ing形式”构成。
常与now, these days, at this moment等时间状语连用。
有时句中会出现提示性的表达，如Look！Listen！It’s nine o’clock now等。
★现在进行时还可以表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。
★过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，由“was /were + 动词的-ing形式”构成。
常与then, at this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday morning 等时间状语或when, while等引导的时间状语从句连用。
考点三：一般将来时和过去将来时【经典习题】( ) 1. Zhang Wei has gone to America for further education. She in ayear.A. came backB. will come backC. has come backD.was coming back( ) 2. We have no more eggs in the fridge. Mom and buy some.A. goB. will goC. wentD. was going( ) 3. M y sister bought a new skirt just now. She it to the party tomorrow.A. wearsB. has wornC. woreD. is going to wear( ) 4. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.A. are often seenB. are often seeingC. will often seeD. have often seen( ) 5.—The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.— Well, he said he here on time.A. would comeB. can beC. will beD. is coming【考点点拨】★一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。
常与tomorrow, next spring / week / year, in the future, “in + 段时间”等时间状语或when, as soon as 等引导的表示将来的时间状语从句连用。
★“be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事。
★过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作，由“would + 动词原形”或“was/ were going to + 动词原形”构成，常用在主句谓语动词是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
考点四：现在完成时和过去完成时【经典习题】( ) 1. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is so popular.A. worksB. would workC. was workingD. has worked ( ) 2. We our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know thei r names.A. don’t meetB. won’t meetC. haven’t metD. hadn’t met( ) 3.— Where is your mother?— She Australia and she Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been toC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has been in( ) 4. By the time we got to the railway station, the train already .A. had; leftB. is; leavingC. has; leftD. will; leave( ) 5. —We all went to the cinema except y ou last night. Why didn’t you come?— Because I that movie twice.A. am watchingB. had watchedC. was watchingD.would watch【考点点拨】★现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成一定影响或表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且还可能持续的动作或状态，由“have /has+动词的-ed形式” 构成，常与already, just, yet, never, so far, for或since短语连用。
★过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，由“ had + 动词的-ed形式” 构成，常与before, by, by the time, by the end of等引导的时间状语（从句）连用。
【即时操练】一、选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Because the shop , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. closed downB. has closed downC. had closed downD. is closing down( ) 2. My father TV in the living room when I home just now.A. watched; getB. watched; was gettingC. was watching; gotD. was watching; was getting( ) 3. My brother is an actor. He in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. is appearingD. has appeared ( ) 4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t tas te like anything I before.A. haveB. was havingC. have ever hadD. had ever had( ) 5. If the weather fine, we bike riding this weekend.A. is; will goB. was; would goC. will be; would goD. will be; will go二、根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
