英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案

（英语）英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.A．have passed; is B．has passed: isC．pass; has been D．passed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。

从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。

--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。

时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。

since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。

2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。

Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C3．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

初中英语主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1.单数名词代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词代词作主语,谓语用复数形式;例如：The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的;Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里;The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球;2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式;例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海;3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数;例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京;4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式;例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假;Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重;5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+andeach/every+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数;例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位;Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作;6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了;7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实;Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益;8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格;9. 主语为某些词组,如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数;如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything, nobody,no one,nothing等不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病; Nobody was in. 没有人在家;11. people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式The police are waiting for the boy.13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典; Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确;14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等,例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息;Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎;15. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师;16. a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如：A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会;The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人;17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致;例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的;There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水;18. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式;例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.穷人很快乐,富人却过得不快乐;The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的;19. 以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致;例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔;Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸;20 or, eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式;例如： Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了;Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行;21 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as wellas,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词由主语的单复数决定;例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰; Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球;22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词,用单数；若名词是复数,则用复数23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数;这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物;例如：The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了;作家和教师指同一个人The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了;作家和老师是两个人24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式;例如： People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好;His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多;My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视;25 none 如果指量,动词用单数;若用来指数目,与可数名词连用,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数; None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠;26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语,谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致;Most of his time is spent on study.I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Two thousand miles __________ be too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country __________ be cared for by their children and grandchildren.3. There __________ be a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two __________ equal five.5. The Chinese people __________ be a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ be in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls __________ like dancing.8. Every boy and every girl __________ want to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ be sea.10. All of the work __________ be finished.II.选择填空;1. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A. areB. hasC. isD. have5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A. areB. isC. wasD. have6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A. areB. wasC. were D .is7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is like9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A. isB. areC. hasD. become10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A. isB. areC. haveD. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. is enjoyedD. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC. isD. were14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A. amB. areC. isD. be16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A. isB. areC. were D .have四、应用性训练;I.用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ have enough time.2. Most of the houses __________ need painting.3. A person who has good friends __________ enjoy life more.4. John, together with his family, __________ be flying to London.5. Few of my family really __________ understand me.6.One third of the students_______be boys.7.There______be twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________have this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______be asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature成熟 woman_____be needed for this job.II. 选择填空;1. There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A. WasB. wereC. have beenD. had2. Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A .Is B. are C. am D. be3. Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.AreB. isC. wereD. was4.How many students are there in your school---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A. The number of; ofB.The number of ; areC.A number of ; ofD. A number of ;are5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs. A.Is B. am C.are D.be6. Neither he nor I ____from Canada. We awe from Australia.A. IsB. wasC.amD.be7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A. isB. wasC.has beenD.will be8. He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A. isB.areC. beD. was9. There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will holdB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold10.Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them_____on the team.A.isB. AreC. wereD.be11. I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A. doB. willC. am ID.I am12. What___ the popular of Canada Do you think it will_____A. is; becomeB. are; becomeC. are; growD. is; grow13. This pair of trousers____.A. is mineB. is myC. are myD. are mine14. Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A. glasses; glassB.glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses参考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B参考答案1．B．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 2．D．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;如果由not only…but also 连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致,谓语动词应用单数形式;又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用has gone而不用has been; 3．A．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;Neither…nor是一组连词,可连接连个并列主语,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A; 4．A．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;这个句子的主语是a number ofdeer, 是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式;deer单复数相同5．C．解析本题考查主谓一致的用法;the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;故应选C; 6．A．解析本题考查主谓一致的用法;the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;故应选A;7．B;"不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试;"not only…需用到就近原则,but also之后又是两个人,是复数;故选B; 8．A．解析 "一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家;"要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books,根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的,故主语应是a library,又因为此题是被动语态,因此选择A; 9．A．解析 "还未决定何时何地建设新工厂;""两个并列连词+主语+谓语"作主语看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数,根据题意又应用被动语态,故选A; 10．C．解析 "邀请人的数目是50人,但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了;""the number of+复数名词"意为"……的数量",作主语,谓语动词用单数；"a number of+复数名词"意为"许多",作主语,谓语动词用复数; 11．C．解析 "一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间;"倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致; 12．D．解析 "许多学生以前就犯过这种错误;""many a"虽然表达复数概念,意为"许多",但当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数; 13．A．解析 "钱都不属于他;"none作主语,谓语动词单复数都可,但这里的money为不可数名词,因此用单数形式为好,而belong to才是"属于"的意思,所以选A; 14．B．解析 "昨天做了大约3／5的工作;"主语含有分数,百分比等等,谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定,是不可数名词和单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数; 15．B．解析句中的主语是your sister和mine,由并列连词neither…nor连在一起,所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致,这里mine指my sister;初中英语总复习专题19主谓一致答案三、巩固练习：I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes8. wants 9. is 10. isII.选择填空：1—5 ABACB6—10 DABAD11—15 AACBA16—20 ACBBD四、应用性训练;I.所给动词的适当形式填空;1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are8.has 9.was/is10.isII. 选择填空;1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. One-third of the area ___ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college ___ greatly increased last term.A number of teachersin this school ____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What ____ the population of China? One-third of the population ____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we ___ right. He as well as we ____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he' d like ___ a digital watch. What he 'd like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who ___ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who ____ hereon time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he ___ interested in playing chess. ____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor ______ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists __________ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork ____ on the table. A knife and fork ____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _________ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China ___ not known. When and where to build the new library____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates ____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds __ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick __ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child __ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. We each ____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ____ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul ___ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There ___ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, ___ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills ___ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Time and tide ___ for no man.A. waitB. waitedC. is waitingD. has waited22. The injured in the tsunami ___ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that ___ us excited.A. makesB. is madeC. makeD. are made24. On the closet ___ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid25. Each man and each woman ____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were26. About 60 percent of the students ___ from the south; the rest of them ____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are27. —Is there anybody in the classroom ?—No, the teacher, together with the students ___ to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone28. —Are these your sheep ?—No. Mine __ on grass at the foot of the hill.A. are feedingB. feedC. is fedD. is feeding29. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women ____ a very shygirl with two bright eyes.A. wasB. areC. wereD. there was30. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter ____ going to Japan next week.A. areB. isC. will beD. would be31. Not the teacher but the students ___ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have32. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ___ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. ___ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is 答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-26 ABCBBD 27-33 C A A B C C D1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

【英语】主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。

根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。

故选C。

考点：考查动词。

2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有；has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。

故选：B。

点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。

英语(Yu)主谓一致专项练习题及答案Part11.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A. knowB. kn owsC. have knownD. is known2.All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. was C .has been D. were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be4.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B .have offered C. are offered D. has offered5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided6.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were , wasB. was , wasC. was , wereD. were , were7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth , isB. Two fifth , areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths , are8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are10.All that can be done___ A .has been done B .has done C. have done D. were done11.They each _____ a new dictionary. A. has B. have C. is D. A. has B. have C .are D .is13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult. A. is B. are C. was D. werePart21. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. were2. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day. A. are B. were C. is D. was3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸(Suan)).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is5. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has6. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates anda spoon on it.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is7. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is8. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are9. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is10. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ____ good friends.A. take; areB. take; isC. takes; isD. takes; are11. The girl as well as his parents ______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _____ surprised at Mary’s answer.A. have; wasB. have; wereC. has; wasD. has; were12. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is13. His “Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been D. are14. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is15. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is16. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is18. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.A. know; wasB. knows; wasC. know; wereD. knows; were19. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; isD. were; are20. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who_____ never late for school.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is21. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.A. is; notB. is; do notC. are; does notD. are; not22. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.A. have been sold; isB. have been sold; areC. has been sold; isD. has been sold; are Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; haveD. are; has24. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.25. Only 10 percent of the students in the class ____ League members. __to the rent (租(Zu)金).A. are; goesB. are; goC. is; goesD. is; go26. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.A. are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; is27. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are28. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are29.Where ____rubbish， there are flies. A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has30. Every man worker and every woman worker ___ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl __ given a present.A. enjoy; isB. enjoy; areC. enjoys; isD. enjoys; are31. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have32. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are33. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.A. were; wereB. was; wereC. were; wereD. was; was34. Besides Xiao Wang, Xiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.A. was; isB. were; isC. was; areD. were; are35. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you?D.36. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are37. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.A. has been; have beenB. have; hasC. has been; has beenD. have been; have been38. Do you know the singer and dancer who _____standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan. A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are39. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; hasD. has; have40. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.A. have; don’tB. has; don’tC. have; doesn’tD. has; doesn’t41. Her clothes ____ nearly worn out. His physics ______ weaker than others.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are42. Five hundred dollars ______ more than he can afford. A. is B. are43. Food and clothing ____ daily necessities for people. A. is B. are44. The United Nations ___ trying to persuade the two countries. A. is B. are45. Three kilometers ____ not a long distance. A. is B. are46. To say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another. A. is; is B. are; are47. Reading English magazines and novels ____ helpful to your study of English.A. is B. are48. He like you and Xiao Liu ______ very diligent. A. is B. are49. Between the two buildings _____ a hospital. A. stand B. stands50. How to get rid of these things ____ a big problem. A. are B. is51.He is the only one of the students who _____elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is52. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished Part31. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has2. More than one student in our class ________ to Shanghai Expo.A．has been B．have been C．is D．are3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. One third of the deer ________ by the wolves last night.A．was eaten B．is eaten C．were eaten D．are eaten15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be21. Time and tide _____ for no man. A. wait B. waited C. is waiting D. has waited22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited.A. makesB. is madeC. makeD. are made24. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid25. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were26. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are27. —Is there anybody in the classroom ?—No, the teacher, together with the students _____ to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone28. —Are these your sheep ?—No. Mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill.A. are feedingB. feedC. is fedD. is feeding29. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shygirl with two bright eyes.A. wasB. areC. wereD. there was30. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter _____ going to Japan next week.A. areB. isC. will beD. would be31. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have32. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is34.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A． is B． are C． has D． have35．The secretary and headmaster of the school ________ the meeting.A． were going to B． are going to C． are having D． is to attend36．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.A． is going to B． are going to C． was going to D． were going toPart4：1. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; wasD. are ; is2. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.A. was; wereB. was; isC. were; i sD. were; were3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸(Suan)).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is5. Each student -_ ___ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has6. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates anda spoon on it.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is7. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is8. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are9. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is10. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends.A. take; areB. take; isC. takes; isD. takes; are11. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor______ surprised at Mary’s answer.A. have; wasB. have; wereC. has; wasD. has; were12. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is13. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.A. are; isB. is ; isC. are; areD. is; are14. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is15. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother ’s.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; isPart 1: 1-5 BDBAC 6-10 CCCBA 11-13BBAPart 2：1—5 ABDAB 6—10ABADD 11—15CCBCA 16—20CDBAD 21—25BCACA 26—30BACBC 31—35BCBAD 36—40CCBCD 41—45BABAA 46—52AAABBDBPart 3：1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADACB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25ABCBB 26-30 DC A AB 31-36 C C DCDAPart 4: 1—5 ACDAB 6—10ABADD 11—15CCACA。

七年级英语主谓一致练习题50题带答案1.There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

当there be 句型中有多个主语时，采用就近原则，a book 是单数，所以用is。

2.Two boys and a girl ____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

多个主语并列时，and 连接的主语表示复数概念，所以用are。

3.The family ____ having dinner together.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

family 在这里指家庭成员，是复数概念，所以用are。

4.My class ____ thirty students.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案解析：A。

class 在这里指班级这个整体，有三十个学生，所以用has。

5.The team ____ practicing hard for the game.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

team 在这里指队员们，是复数概念，所以用are。

6.A group of students ____ waiting for the bus.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

a group of students 表示一群学生，是复数概念，所以用are。

7.The pair of shoes ____ very expensive.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

pair 是单数，所以用is。

8.Two pairs of trousers ____ on the bed.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：B。

two pairs 是复数，所以用are。

9.The news ____ very important.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案解析：A。

英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。

根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。

结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。

2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有；has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。

故选：B。

点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致一定按照三原则:语法一致原则 ,意义一致原则 ,就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student.汤姆是个勤学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,所以谓语动词用复数形式 ;或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人此刻正吃午餐。

My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次。

3.就近一致 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 ,取决于最凑近他的主语。

比如 :Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不单老师喜爱踢足球 ,并且他的学生也喜爱踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk课.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词 (代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 (代词作主语 , 谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’张这s.桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2.many a+单数名词作主语 ,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai许.多学生到过上海。