完成句子
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完成句子一.填空题(共54小题)1.(2018•黄冈)你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请.(turn)You are supposed to learn to turn down others' invitation politely.【解答】学会做某事learn to do sth;拒绝turn down;在句中作谓语.故答案为to turn down.2.(2018•黄冈)当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利•波特》这本书.(sell)By the time we arrived at the bookstore,they had sold out Harry Potter.【解答】卖光sell out,根据句意要用过去完成时,其构成是had done.在句中作谓语.故答案为had sold out.3.(2018•黄冈)志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务.(make)The volunteers are making an effort to provide Russia World Cup with better service.【解答】根据所给的汉语,要用现在进行时.努力做某事make an effort.故答案为are making an effort.4.(2018•黄冈)在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班.(cut)You have enough classes from school.the after﹣school classes must be cut out.【解答】根据所给的汉语,要用情态动词的被动语态,其结构是情态动词+ be done.删除cut out.故答案为be cut out.5.(2018•黄冈)我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市.(fall)My friend fell in love with Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.【解答】根据所给的汉语,要用一般过去时.喜欢上fall in love with.故答案为fell in love with.6.(2018•黄冈)作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险.(take)As a mountain climber.Alex is used to taking risks /taking a risk.【解答】冒险take risk/ take a risk,放在be used to 后面要用动名词.在句中作宾语.故答案为taking risks /taking a risk.7.(2018•黄冈)如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现.(pull)If we all pull together,our China dream are sure to come true.【解答】齐心协力pull together,放在if 从句中要用主将从现.故答案为pull together.8.(2017•黄冈)随着时间消逝,你将会懂得独立的重要性.As time goes by,you will realize the importance of independence.(go)【解答】答案:goes by.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"消逝"的表达.短语"消逝"的英文表达是:go by,根据As time"随着时间的…"as引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,判断时间状语从句用一般现在时,故答案为:goes by9.(2017•黄冈)Jack篮球打的太好了,以致许多年轻人仰慕他.Jack please basketball so well that many young people look up to him.(look)【解答】答案:look up to.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"仰慕"的表达.短语"仰慕"的英文表达是:look up to,根据句子表述的是现在的情况,判断用一般现在时,故答案为:look up to 10.(2017•黄冈)我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请.I don't think teachers will turn down our invitation.(turn)【解答】答案:turn down.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达.短语"拒绝"的英文表达是:turn down,根据设空处前面的will判断填动词原形,故答案为:turn down 11.(2017•黄冈)如果你有困惑的话,你应该别闷在心里.You shouldn't keep them to yourself if you have some problems.(keep)【解答】答案:keep them to yourself.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"闷在心里"的表达.短语"闷在心里"的英文表达是:keep sth.to oneself,根据设空处前面的shouldn't判断用动词原形,再结合设空处前面的you判断此处用反身代词yourself,故答案为:keep them to yourself 12.(2017•黄冈)黄老师昨天去黄州时,顺便拜访了他老师的家.When Mr Huang wen to Hangzhou yesterday,he dropped by his teacher's home.(drop)【解答】答案:dropped by.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"顺便拜访"的表达.短语顺便拜访的英文表达是:drop by.本题中yesterday是一个过去的时间,句子所使用的是一般过去时故答案为:dropped by.13.(2017•黄冈)因为这些活动不利于孩子们的身体,所以上个月删掉了他们.Because these activities are harmful to the children's body,they were cut out last month.(cut)【解答】答案:were cut out.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"删掉"的表达.短语"删掉"的英文表达是:cut out,根据句子表达的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是they,故答案为:were cut out14.(2017•黄冈)当你到达山顶时,你会发现吸入空气很困难.We reached the top of the mountain,you will find it difficult to take in air.(take)【解答】答案:to take in.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"吸入"的表达.短语"吸入…"的英文表达是:take in.本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:find it difficult to do sth,表示"发现做某事难",故答案为:to take in.15.(2017•黄冈)每个人应当竭尽所能处理这个问题.Everyone is supposed to do what they can to deal with the problem.(deal)【解答】答案:to deal with the.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"处理"的表达.短语"处理"的英文表达是:deal with,根据设空处前面的do what they can(尽他们所能,后面跟动词不定式),故答案为:to deal with the16.(2016•黄冈)有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业.Some parents think that children´s hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork.(get)【解答】答案:get in the way通过对比,发现英文句子中缺少"妨碍"的表达;由于设空处位于宾语从句中谓语的位置,故"妨碍"应用固定动词短语get in the way(of sth)表达;由于跟在情态动词can的后面,所以此处应该用动词原形get即可.故填写::get in the way17.(2016•黄冈)即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你,你不应该顶撞他.Although your mother mistakes you sometimea,you aren´t supposed to talk back to her.(talk)【解答】答案:talk back to通过对比,发现英文句子中缺少"顶撞"的表达;根据关键词aren´t supposed to 可知此处用了be(not)supposed to do sth的习惯表达,以为"(不)应该做某事",to后面应该跟动词原形;"顶撞(某人)"应用固定动词短语talk back to sb,所以此处应动词原形talk 即可.故填写:talk back to18.(2016•黄冈)中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育.Nowadays China is making an effort to offer children better education.(make)【解答】答案:making an effort通过对比,发现英文句子中缺少"正在努力"的表达;这一部分作为句子的谓语故应用动词短语make an effort;结合汉语意思指"正在努力"及英文句子的关键词is可知此句应用现在进行时,其构成为:am/is/are+现在分词;make的现在分词为making;故填写:making an effort19.(2016•黄冈)上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛.Last week the classic reading competition took place in our school(take)【解答】答案:took place通过对比,发现英文句子中缺少"举行了"的表达;结合提示词take可知"举行"可以用动词短语take place表达,由于是不及物动词所以该短语没有被动语态;根据时间状语Last week 可知此句是表达过去发生的事情,故应该用一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式,take的过去式为took.故填写:took place20.(2016•黄冈)Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语.Li Ping usually studies English by listening to English songs(listen)【解答】答案:listening to通过对比,发现英文句子中缺少"听"的表达;此处是指听英文歌,表示听的动作,结合提示词listen可知应用固定短语listen to后加宾语;根据关键词by可知是一个介词表示方式,所以后面应该跟动名词;动词listen的动名词形式为listening,故填写:listening to 21.(2016•黄冈)遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一.Yi´ai lake Park is regarded as one of the most beautiful park in hubei.【解答】答案:is regarded as通过对比,发现英文句子中缺少"被认为"的表达;"认为"应用固定短语regard as,结合汉语意思及给出的英语句子的主语为Yi´ai lake Park (遗爱湖公园)由物充当,是动词regard 的动作承受者,应该是被认为,所以构成被动语态;由于此句是表达的客观事实,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为:am/is/are+过去分词;由于主语为三单,所以be动词用is,regard的过去分词为regarded,故填写:is regarded as22.(2016•黄冈)这个女孩太小不能清理他书包里的物品.The girl is too young to clear out the things in her schoolbag.(clear)【解答】答案:to clear out.结合句子的结构too+adj+to do sth表示太…而不能做某事,表示清理结合所给的动词clear变干净,用clear out,故答案是to clear out.23.(2015•黄冈)你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?Do you think we teenagers should keep away from the Internet?(keep )【解答】远离翻译为keep away from,should+do,应用keep的原形,故填写keep away from.24.(2015•黄冈)你和你的家人相处得怎样?How are you getting along/on with your family?(get)【解答】根据句意和给出的单词get可知该题考查固定短语get along/on with;根据句子中的系动词可知该句用现在进行时态;故填getting along/on with.25.(2015•黄冈)一收到妈妈的来信,她就立刻启程回家.She will set off for home at once as soon as she hears from her mother.(hear)【解答】根据句意和给出的单词hear,可知该题考查固定短语hear from;分析该句的句子结构可知,主语为一般将来时态,从句则为一般现在时态;故填hears from.26.(2015•黄冈)习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己.Mr.Xi asks each of us Party members to be strict with ourselves.(be)【解答】根据句意和给出的单词be可知该题考查固定短语be strict with;句中的ask的后面用动词不定式;故填to be strict with.27.(2015•黄冈)谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程.Thank you for giving me a lift in your car.(give)【解答】根据句意和给出的句子信息可知该题考查固定短语give me a lift,搭载了我一程;句中的for是介词,后面用动名词形式;故填giving me a lift.28.(2015•黄冈)上周参观了博物馆后,我为中国的发明感到自豪.I took pride in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.(take)【解答】根据句意和给出的单词take可以推测该题考查固定短语take pride in;"感到自豪";根据句中的时间短语last week可知该句用一般过去时态;故填took pride in.29.(2015•黄冈)他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法.He has come up with many different ideas to solve these problems already.(come)【解答】根据句意和给出的单词come可以推知该句考查固定短语come up with;根据句子中的already可知该句应该用现在完成时态;故填has come up with.30.(2015•黄冈)通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了.Train tickets to Beijing were sold out half an hour ago.(sell)【解答】根据句意和给出单词sell可知该题考查固定短语sell out,卖光、卖完;根据句中的时间短语half an hour ago可知该句用一般过去时,句中的tickets和sell之间是被动关系;故填were sold out.31.(2014•黄冈)Women teachers are usually more careful and more patient(有耐心的)with the pupils.【解答】答案:patient 此题是考查的形容词的比较级,女老师是和男老师相比较来说对学生更细心和耐心,and是并列连词,通过more careful and_____可以看出是用比较级.patient 的比较级是"more patient".故填patient.32.(2014•黄冈)Since you've finished your work,why not consider visiting(参观)the park with your friends?【解答】答案:visiting.此题目考查了consider+doing的用法,"参观"是visit,故填visiting.33.(2014•黄冈)Early in the twentieth(二十)century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.【解答】题目中的关键词the,提示我们用序数词形式,一般情况下在句中序数词前面有定冠词the,故填:twentieth.34.(2014•黄冈)In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370,two soldiers(军人)died.【解答】本题考查名词的复数形式,根据句中two这个关键词,我们可以知道是复数形式,故填:soldiers.35.(2014•黄冈)The film reminded me of the day when I was taken(照顾)care of in the village.【解答】答案是taken 这个句子中I是从句的主语,又是动作的承受者,所以它是一般过去时态的被动语态.空白处缺少一个过去分词.take care of 是照顾的意思,所以答案是taken36.(2014•黄冈)Drive straight/direct(径直)on,and you'll find the museum on your left.【解答】答案是straight/direct 这是一道指路的题目,考查的是"开车径直走"这个短语的用法."开车径直走"﹣﹣﹣drive straight/direct on/along.37.(2013•黄冈)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.There are two knives(刀)and three forks on the desk.【解答】答案:knives;根据汉语提示,"刀"翻译为:knife;根据句中的数词two可知该空应填名词复数形式;knife的复数形式是knives;故填knives.38.(2013•黄冈)What else(其他的)do you like,Jack?【解答】答案:else;根据汉语提示,"其他的"翻译为:else;形容词;what else=what other things,别的什么/其他的什么;故填else.39.(2013•黄冈)In a basketball match,players move towards(朝向)one end of the court while Throwing the ball to each other.【解答】答案:towards;根据句中信息players move…(朝向)one end of the court,可知该空应填介词;move towards朝…移动;故该空应填介词形式:towards,表方向;故填towards.40.(2013•黄冈)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.That company provided(提供)us with 3,000 dollars in 2012.【解答】答案:provided;根据句中信息,That company…(提供)us with 3,000dollars in 2012.可知该空应填动词形式provide;provide sb.with sth;给某人提供某物;结合时间短语"in 2012"可知该句用一般过去时态;provid的过去式是provided;故填provided.41.(2013•黄冈)In China,we shouldn't point(指向)at any one with our chopsticks.【解答】答案:point;根据汉语提示,"指向"翻译为:point,动词;point at指向;情态动词shouldn't的后面用动词原形,故填point.42.(2013•黄冈)Talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is impolite(不礼貌的).【解答】答案:impolite分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语,要用形容词形式,根据汉语提示"不礼貌的",礼貌的英文表达为polite,不礼貌的英文表达为在polite前加否定前缀im,即impolite,故答案为impolite43.(2011•随州)If everyone obeys/follows(遵守)the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents【解答】答案:obeys/follows 根据汉语意思"遵守"可知此处应该填入动词obey或者follow 均可;观察句子可知这是一个if条件状语从句,主语用一般将来时,含有if的从句用一般现在时表将来;由于本句中从句的主语为单数everyone,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式为obeys或者follows.故填写obeys/follows.44.(2011•随州)Louisa didn't have a pencil,so I let her borrow mine【解答】答案:mine 根据汉语意思"我的"可知这里应该用"我的"物主代词形式;又因为其后没有跟名词,所以这里应用其名词性物主代词形式mine充当名词的作用,相当于my pencil.故填mine.45.(2011•随州)I don't know what her interests are,because we talk mainly(主要地)about work when we meet【解答】答案:mainly 根据汉语意思"主要地",并结合前面的动词talk,可知此处需要用"主要地"副词形式mainly来修饰动词talk.故填写mainly.46.(2011•随州)If you want to improve your English,you should try to practise speaking(说)English as much as possible in and out of class【解答】答案:speaking 根据汉语意思"说"并结合关键词English,可知说某种语言应该用动词speak;由于其前面有practice一词,构成固定用法practice doing sth,意为练习做某事,所以speak应用其动名词形式speaking.故填写speaking.47.(2011•随州)To our great surprise(惊讶),Tom failed to pass the graduation exam.【解答】答案:surprise 根据汉语意思"惊讶",再结合句中关键词To our great…可以断定此处应该用名词surprise,to one's surprise为固定短语,意为令某人惊讶的是.故填surprise.48.(2011•随州)Besides(除了…之外)Su Dongpo,Huanggang was home to ancient doctor Li Shizhen and printing inventor Bi Sheng【解答】答案:Besides 根据汉语意思"除了…之外"及结合句意,除了苏东坡以外,李时珍和毕昇的家乡也是黄冈,可以知道这里应用besides;因为besides作为介词,意为"除…之外,(还有)"通常表示包括后者在内,一般用在句子的开头.except意为"除…之外,(不再有)",指不包括后者在内,不用于句子的开头,也不符合句意,故排除.因为besides位于句首,所以要大写首字母B,故填Besides.49.(2010•黄冈)Jane's father speaks English well.He can make himself understood(理解)when he travels all over the world.【解答】答案:understood."make sb./sth done"是一个固定结构,意思是让某人或某物做某事,sb./sth是过去分词的动作的承受者,表示被动.根据"when he travels all over the world."以及"make himself_____(理解)"可知在周游世界的时候,让世界上其他地方的人理解他说的话,对于他来说,是被理解的,所以要用过去分词,结合给出汉语提示"理解",所以要用understood.故填understood.50.(2010•黄冈)Some students may be nervous in big exams.It's helpful for them to take a deep breath(呼吸).【解答】答案:breath.take a deep breath是一个固定结构,意思是"深呼吸",特别是在紧张的时候,深呼吸是有助于舒缓压力.根据"be nervous in big exams"以及"take a deep_____(呼吸)"可知在大考的时候,深呼吸有助于放松,结合给出汉语提示"呼吸"前面还有形容词deep,所以后面要用名词breath,而不能用动词breathe,故填breath.51.(2010•黄冈)They were digging(挖)holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park.【解答】答案:digging.根据句意和汉语提示得知挖掘用dig,再者当他们到达英泰公园时他们是正在做某事,故用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是was/were+动词的现在分词,这里dig的现在分词是digging,故答案是digging.52.(2010•黄冈)The students in Class One all felt excited(兴奋的,激动的)about the trip to Mount Lu.【解答】答案:excited.根据句意和中文提示"兴奋的,激动的",还有主语是The students 表示人,得知需要用到﹣ed形容词,故答案是excited.53.(2010•黄冈)In honour/honor(纪念)of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building destroyed.【解答】答案:honour/honor.根据句意和汉语提示,英语中in honour/honor of 表示为了纪念…,故答案是honour/honor.54.(2010•黄冈)In China;when people meet you for the first time,he or she always shakes (握摇)hands with you warmly.【解答】答案:shakes.根据句意和中文提示,得知握摇用shake,shake hands表示握手,主语是并列主语he or she,用or连接的主语,谓语动词【就近一致】,随she变化,因为she是单数第三人称,所以答案是shakes二.补全对话(共1小题)55.(2016•黄冈)杰克很喜欢上网,但是他从不浏览不健康的网页.Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never looks through unhealthy pages.【解答】答案:looks through 分析汉语,句子缺少浏览的表达,英语是固定短语look through,这里叙述一种客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是三单他,故答案是looks through.。