(全英文论文)从了不起的盖茨比主要人物看美国梦的幻灭

英文书评范文模板I recently read the book "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald and I was blown away by the vivid descriptions and complex characters. 近期我阅读了F. Scott Fitzgerald 的《了不起的盖茨比》，我被生动的描述和复杂的人物所深深吸引。

The novel is a classic piece of literature that delves into the lives of the wealthy in the 1920s, exploring themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. 这部小说是一部经典的文学作品，探讨了20世纪20年代富有阶层的生活，探索了爱情、财富和美国梦等主题。

One of the most compelling aspects of the book is its exploration of the American Dream and the disillusionment that can come with chasing after it. 书中最具吸引力的一点是对美国梦的探索，以及追逐美国梦可能带来的幻灭感。

The characters in the book, especially Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan, are enigmatic and flawed, adding depth to the story and making it a captivating read. 书中的人物，尤其是杰伊·盖茨比和黛西·布坎南，是神秘而有缺陷的，为故事增添了深度，使之成为令人着迷的读物。

从《了不起的盖茨比》中的意象看美国梦的幻灭龙源期刊网 /doc/4f17405226.html,从《了不起的盖茨比》中的意象看美国梦的幻灭作者：董存纯来源：《青年文学家》2019年第08期摘要：《了不起的盖茨比》作为菲茨杰拉德在“爵士时代”的代表作，以“美国梦”为背景，通过第三人称视角，令人眼花缭乱的笔触，将追梦人盖茨比的人生故事娓娓道来，深刻揭示了美国社会的残酷和人性的扭曲。

本文将主要从编织在象征意象中的“美国梦”出发，以此探讨美国梦在理想与现实冲突下的猝然幻灭。

关键词：象征意象；美国梦；幻灭作者简介：董存纯（1992-），女，陕西汉中人，汉族，西安外国语大学中国语言文学学院比较文学与世界文学在读硕士，研究方向：外国文学；导师：王敏教授。

[中图分类号]：I106 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139（2019）-08--01“美国梦”一词起源于殖民时代，以其机会均等的灵魂精神，吸引着全世界成千上万怀揣梦想的民众来到美国，为之努力奋斗，生生不息。

二十世纪初，美国在第一次世界大战前后迎来了经济的高速发展，经济的发展、科技的进步与媒体的发展推动了美国社会以及民众价值观与消费观的变化。

美国进入了“喧嚣的二十年”，在这二十年背后暗藏着许多危机：清教徒道德开始土崩瓦解，大行其道的是挥金如土的享乐主义，“美国梦”变成一种盲目的追求，充斥着无尽的空虚、迷茫与无奈。

“象征”一词源于希腊，在最初是指一分为二，各执一半的木质信物。

后来演变成为具有超越形象自身的寓意性。

美国学者劳·坡林指出“象征的定义可以粗略地说成是某种东西的含义大于其本身”[2]。

而意象则可以解释为寓“意”之“象”，是用来寄托主观情思的客观物象。

菲茨杰拉德则在《了不起的盖茨比》中运用了大量的象征意象，本文主要从全书中出现频率最高的一个意象，即“绿灯”来探讨一下菲茨杰拉德是如何在这部作品中通过此意象来体现“美国梦”的幻灭的。

那盏位于盖茨比家码头对岸的通宵不灭的绿灯在全书中一共出现了三次，首次亮相是在小说第一章的结尾处：。

了不起的盖茨比中的追逐梦想与幻灭导言《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家F. Scott Fitzgerald于1925年出版的一部经典小说，被誉为美国文学史上最伟大的作品之一。

小说以20世纪20年代为背景，深入探讨了人们对财富、爱情和社会地位追求的梦想，并揭示了这些追逐背后的幻灭和无尽痛苦。

本文将重点探讨《了不起的盖茨比》中人物对梦想的追求以及现实中他们所面临的种种困境。

1. 追寻美国梦在小说中，主人公杰伊·盖茨比是一个由贫穷走向富有并建立起成功事业的男人。

他奋发图强，通过各种手段来实现自己对美国梦的追求。

他相信只要拥有足够的财富和社会地位，就能够吸引黛西·布坎南这个他长久以来心心念念的女人。

然而，在追逐美国梦过程中，盖茨比却陷入了情感和道德的困境。

2. 金钱与幻灭《了不起的盖茨比》中，财富被描绘为一种具有强大魅力的力量。

人们普遍相信通过追逐财富能够获得幸福和社会地位，然而小说却揭示了财富所带来的虚幻和无尽欲望。

盖茨比在追逐财富的同时，也在追逐着他对黛西的爱情。

然而，即使他已经取得了巨大的成功和财富，黛西仍然选择了安全稳定的家庭生活，并最终背叛了盖茨比。

这让盖茨比看到了金钱不能买到真正的爱情和幸福。

3. 社会地位与幻灭社会地位是20世纪20年代美国社会中另一个追求的焦点。

在小说中，布坎南夫妇代表了当时上流社会的精英阶层。

杰伊·盖茨比由于自己出身低微而始终感到不满足，努力致力于提高自己在社会上的地位以及获得他们的认可。

然而，无论盖茨比怎么努力，他始终无法被这个社会阶层完全接纳和认同，最终导致了他的孤独与幻灭。

4. 幻灭与现实主义《了不起的盖茨比》以其对人类心理和现实主义描写的深度和精准性而闻名。

小说通过揭示追逐梦想的背后所隐藏的真相，呈现了一种深刻而拷问的现实主义观点。

它告诉我们，在追逐梦想和追求幸福时，我们必须直面自己内心的欲望、社会制约以及时间流逝不可逆转的残酷事实。

结论《了不起的盖茨比》中所揭示出来的追逐梦想与幻灭是人类永恒话题之一。

了不起的盖茨比美国梦的幻灭了不起的盖茨比：美国梦的幻灭20世纪20年代的美国，正值繁荣鼎盛的时期。

人们对于成功、财富和地位的向往塑造了一种理想化的美国梦，即通过努力和勤奋，每个人都有机会实现自己的追求，获得幸福和成功。

小说《了不起的盖茨比》以20年代的社会为背景，揭示了美国梦的幻灭和个人命运的无奈。

本文将从盖茨比的身份追求、财富的虚妄以及人性的冷酷三个方面来深入分析《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的幻灭。

盖茨比所追求的不仅仅是财富和地位，更是社会地位和身份的认同。

他通过勤奋和机遇，使自己获得了巨大的财富，但却无法改变自己出身的低微。

他追求着黛西这个“黄金之女”，期望通过与她结婚，跻身于上流社会，得到别人的认可和尊重。

然而，在物质财富的掩饰下，盖茨比始终无法跨越社会阶层的壁垒，他的社会地位和身份注定了他无法完全融入上流社会，也注定了他追求的美国梦的幻灭。

小说中的财富虚妄也是美国梦幻灭的重要原因之一。

在20年代的美国社会，财富被视为成功和幸福的象征，人们为了追求财富不择手段。

盖茨比通过各种手段积累了巨额的资产，但这种财富并不能给予他真正的快乐和满足。

他的财富虽然让他在物质上过上了奢侈的生活，但在精神层面上却孤独寂寞。

同时，作者用描写派对和浪费生活方式的手法，揭示了财富的虚幻和腐朽。

所以，财富的追求带来的只是表面的虚荣，而不是内心的满足。

小说中的人性冷酷也直接导致了美国梦的幻灭。

社会上充斥着上流社会的虚伪和欺骗，对于成功和财富的追求让人们失去了理智和道德的约束。

小说中的人物，包括盖茨比和黛西在内，都在追求自己的利益最大化的同时，无视并伤害了他人的感受和利益。

这样的人性冷酷使得美国梦早已不再是一个真实的梦想，而是一个普通人难以企及的幻象。

正是这种人性冷酷让美国梦变得支离破碎，幻灭不再。

《了不起的盖茨比》通过描述盖茨比的身份追求、财富的虚妄以及人性的冷酷，深刻展现了美国梦的幻灭。

在20年代的美国社会，人们对于成功和财富的渴望使得美国梦成为了每个人心中的追求。

了不起的盖茨比：美国梦的幻灭引言《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年出版的一部经典小说。

该小说以20世纪20年代美国为背景，描绘了那个时代浮华繁荣的“爵士时代”和其中隐藏着的空虚和堕落。

本文将会探讨小说中体现的美国梦以及主人公盖茨比对其追求所遭遇到的幻灭。

美国梦的定义与特点美国梦是指每个人通过努力、毅力和机遇，在美国社会中实现自己成功、财富和幸福生活的理想。

它是美国自身文化特性之一，也是吸引世界各地移民前往美国追求机遇和实现自我价值的重要动力。

然而，随着时间推移，真正意义上完全实现美国梦变得越来越困难。

盖茨比追逐美国梦主人公盖茨比是一个神秘而富有的男子，他努力追寻着属于自己的美国梦。

盖茨比致力于通过财富、社交地位和与心爱的女人黛西·布坎南的重聚来实现他的梦想。

然而，在追逐梦想的过程中，盖茨比发现原本光鲜亮丽的外表下，隐藏着空虚、假象与堕落。

幻灭与破碎小说中，菲茨杰拉德反映了20年代那个时代所流行的放纵、浪漫主义和无度消费等特点。

然而，这种生活方式并未真正带来幸福和满足感，而是让人们感受到追求物质享受的虚假空虚。

盖茨比在追求财富与成功的同时失去了自我的价值，并最终被黛西等他曾经追逐过而不屑一顾事物所抛弃。

对美国梦的批判通过描写盖茨比及其他角色对美国梦的追求和幻灭，菲茨杰拉德对当时社会价值观进行了深刻批判。

他认为，传统意义上的美国梦已变得虚假不可持续，追寻物质上的成功和社会地位无法实现人们内心真正的幸福与满足。

小说中毒品、道德沦丧等现象都表明了菲茨杰拉德对这种浪漫主义虚假幻灭的批判。

结论《了不起的盖茨比》通过展现主人公盖茨比与其他角色追逐美国梦的故事，揭示了20年代美国文化及社会价值观的空虚和堕落。

小说以深入剖析美国梦背后暗藏的虚伪为题材，给读者带来思考，并警示我们要审视并寻找更真实、有意义的幸福追求方式。

以上是关于《了不起的盖茨比》与美国梦幻灭主题相关内容的阐述。

《了不起的盖茨比》：美国梦的幻灭一、引言在美国文学史上，弗·斯·菲茨杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）所著的小说《了不起的盖茨比》无疑是一部经典之作。

该小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，描绘了上层社会的生活、金钱、爱情与欺诈，引发了人们对美国梦的思考与质疑。

在小说中，盖茨比这个角色被赋予了象征性的意义，他的故事也反映了美国梦的幻灭。

二、盖茨比的形象盖茨比是小说的主人公，一个神秘而富有的人物。

他通过自己的努力跻身上流社会，但他的成功却是建立在谎言与欺骗之上。

通过盖茨比这个形象，作者揭示了美国社会中金钱与社会地位对人性的扭曲影响，以及美国梦的虚幻性。

三、美国梦的象征美国梦一直被认为是美国社会的核心理念，即每个人都有机会通过勤奋努力实现成功与幸福。

然而，在《了不起的盖茨比》中，这一理念被赋予了更为深刻的内涵。

盖茨比追求的并不仅仅是财富与地位，更是他心中对爱情与幸福的向往，但最终他发现这一切都无法填补内心的空虚与孤独。

四、金钱与社会地位小说中描绘了20世纪20年代的美国社会，一个金钱至上、虚荣浮华的时代。

盖茨比通过金钱获得了社会地位，却无法获得他真正渴望的爱情与幸福。

这种虚幻的成功背后，是对美国社会道德沦丧的揭露，以及对现实与梦想之间的矛盾的思考。

五、爱情与欺诈盖茨比与黛西之间的爱情线索是小说的核心内容之一。

他们之间的感情充满了欺骗与虚伪，最终演变成了一场悲剧。

在金钱与社会地位的诱惑下，他们失去了真挚的爱情，也失去了追逐梦想的初衷。

六、结局与反思小说以盖茨比的悲剧命运作为结尾，呈现了一个幻灭的美国梦。

作者通过盖茨比与黛西、托姆之间的关系，深刻探讨了人性的扭曲与社会道德的沦丧。

同时，也引发了对美国梦理念的重新思考与反思。

结语《了不起的盖茨比》通过盖茨比这个形象，揭示了美国梦的幻灭与虚幻性。

小说中的人物与情节，反映了20世纪20年代美国社会的种种弊端与虚伪。

通过阅读与解读这部作品，我们不仅可以了解美国文学的发展历程，更可以思考人性、社会道德与梦想之间的关系。

了不起的盖茨比英文读后感我们不是没有责任心，我们没有逃我们还在努力，盖茨比死去了，我们还在。

我们有自己的个性，所以我们不大喊“可怜可怜我们吧”，但我们一直在述说，我们仅仅是要一些理解一些肯定。

了不起的盖茨比英文读后感(一)The novel described for the 20's through the perfect artistic form to sell "the American dream" which liquor nouveau riche Gates compared pursues vanishing, has promulgated the American society's tragedy. Gates and bidsgood-bye compared to and the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red loveoriginally is the very ordinary love story. But the author makes a masterly opening move, compared to the girl which is in love treats as Gates the youth, the money and the status symbol, treats as * the method pursue wealthymaterial life "the American dream".Gates compares in order to pursue the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red to exhaust own sentiment and the ability and wisdom, finally ruined own life. He naively thought that, Had the money to be able to revive an old dream, redeems the love which lost.He was what a pity wrong. He looked at mistakenly black eyebrow coloring alizarin red this vulgar superficial woman. He looked at mistakenly on the surface the debauchery but the spiritual sky empty bored society. He lives in the illusion, is gotten rid by the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red, is desolate for the society, finally has cast the tragedy which is unable to recall. The Gates ratio is the 20's models American youth. His bitter experience is precisely the happy song smiles the dance "knight the time" the portrayal.The author has designed for the novel "the dual leading character" Nickthe Carrow prestige. His importance is not inferior to the leading character Gates ratio in many aspects. He not only is the story narration and commentary, also is in the novel a important personage. He both is having the very complicated relations with contradictory both sides. He is Gates compared to neighbor and friend, also is the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red cousin, Tom's schoolmate, but also is being in love black eyebrowcoloring alizarin red good friend Jordan.He acted as Gates to compare after the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red distinguishes the go-between which 5 years remet, the sympathy which also became which the Gates ratio to revive an old dream the criticism and hesuffers kills. He although advances into to the Long Island luxuriousresidential district, but he already is not "wilderness time" which Tom represents inner world citizen, also is not worships blindly the blackeyebrow coloring alizarin red which Gates compares represents to be separated from the reality the illusion world fellow traveller. He represents the American mid-west the traditional ideas and the moral criterion. He happiness illusion which loses compared to the pursue has many critical criticisms regarding Gates, regarding was fastidious the semblance but innermostfeelings vulgar Tom and the black eyebrow coloring alizarin red has carriedon fair whipping.这个故事正是作者本人自身经历的写照，他不幸的婚姻和由胜而衰的事业，正是一个虚幻的美国梦。

毕业设计（论文）任务书（指导教师填表）研究所（教研室）主任签字： 2011 年1月6日河南科技大学毕业设计（论文）开题报告（学生填表）院系：外国语学院河南科技大学毕业设计（论文）题目申请表（指导教师填表）院系：外国语学院研究所（教研室）：英语系填表日期：2010年12月15日注：1.课题类型一栏填写：工程设计、硬件设计、论文或软件工程。

2.课题来源一栏填写：科研、生产或自拟。

3.本表一式两份，一份由院系保存，一份由研究所（教研室）保存。

河南科技大学毕业论文题目An analysis of Gatsby’s Tragic Roots in The Great Gatsby 浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中盖茨比的悲剧根源姓名院系外国语学院专业英语指导教师2011 年 5月20日ABSTRACTFrancis Scott Key Fitzgerald was a Jazz Age novelist and short story writer who is considered to be among the greatest twentieth-century American writers. The Great Gatsby, one of the finest novel of Fitzgerald, is regarded as a brilliant piece of social commentary, offering a vivid peek into American life in the 1920s.In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald offers up commentary on a variety of themes — justice, power, greed, betrayal and the American dream, which many Chinese and foreign scholars have analyzed. And this thesis mainly analyze The Great Gatsby from the perspective of Gatsby’s tragic roots.This paper consists of three parts. PartⅠbriefly introduces F.Scott Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby. PartⅡmainly describes Gatsby’s American dream.Part Ⅲoffers three factors to support the reasons of Gatsby’s tragic roots.From the point of view of Gatsby’s tragic roots, the paper aims at making people understand this novel more deeply and contributing to building healthy values in today’s society.KEY WORDS: The Great Gatsby; American Dream; Tragic Roots摘要菲茨杰拉德是公认的二十世纪美国最杰出的爵士时代的小说家。

《了不起的盖茨比》是一部由美国作家F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德所写的短篇小说，讲述了一个关于美国梦和幻灭的故事。

故事的主人公盖茨比是一个出身贫寒的年轻人，他通过不懈的努力和奋斗，最终成为了一位富有的商人。

他一直追求着一种完美的人生，希望通过自己的努力和努力，成为一个有价值的成功人士。

但是，当他终于实现了自己的梦想后，他才发现，自己所追求的这种完美的人生并不是真正属于他的。

在小说中，盖茨比的生活充满了奢华和享乐，他追求的是一种虚荣和物质的生活。

他的生活是建立在金钱和权力之上的，他并没有真正的情感和精神上的追求。

这种生活方式让他失去了真正的自我，让他感到空虚和孤独。

同时，小说中也揭示了美国梦的虚幻和危险。

在美国，人们相信只要通过自己的努力和奋斗，就可以实现自己的梦想。

但是，这种梦想往往只是一种幻觉，它并不能真正地让人感到幸福和满足。

盖茨比虽然拥有了财富和权力，但是他并没有真正的幸福和满足感。

他一直在追求一种虚荣和物质的生活，但是他并没有真正的自我认知和内心深处的真实感受。

此外，小说中也表达了对权力和金钱的反思。

在小说中，盖茨比所追求的生活方式是建立在金钱和权力之上的，他认为只有拥有这些才能实现自己的梦想。

但是，当他真正拥有了这些之后，他才发现自己所追求的生活方式并不是真正属于他的。

这种对权力和金钱的反思，让人们意识到，金钱和权力并不能真正地让人感到幸福和满足。

总之，《了不起的盖茨比》是一部关于美国梦和幻灭的小说。

它揭示了美国梦的虚幻和危险，对权力和金钱进行了反思。

通过这个故事，人们可以更好地认识自己，认识到真正的幸福和满足感来自于内心深处的真实感受，而不是金钱和权力。

作文：《了不起的盖茨比的美国梦》英文版本The Great Gatsby's American DreamOne unforgettable character in American literature is the protagonist Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby. He is a child from a poor family, relying on his talent and diligence, gradually becoming a man with endless wealth and social status. His story carries the hope and absurdity of the American Dream, becoming one of the most shocking images in the hearts of many people.Gatsby's American Dream is not just about pursuing wealth and status, but more importantly, pursuing his true love. His persistence and pursuit of Daisy became his greatest goal and motivation in life. Although he was not with Daisy in the end, it did not hinder his longing and pursuit for a better life. He created his own American Dream with his own efforts and determination.Gatsby's tragedy also stems from his persistence and pursuit of the American Dream. He pursued his ideals at all costs, only to find that everything was just a fantasy and illusion. His life was filled with loneliness and helplessness, and the moment he ultimately died may represent his ultimate failure and despair of the American Dream.However, although Gatsby's story is a tragedy, his courage and unwavering spirit are worth pondering. He dares to pursue his dreams and challenges the arrangements of fate, and this spirit should be learned and respected by each of us. Gatsby's American Dream may not be perfect, but it is precisely this persistent pursuit of ideals and happiness that has made him an unforgettable figure.So, let's learn Gatsby's spirit together, courageously pursue our dreams, not afraid of difficulties, persevere until our dreams come true. Because the American Dream always belongs to those who dare to pursue it, and Gatsby is always a remarkable legend.中文版本《了不起的盖茨比的美国梦》美国文学中一位让人难以忘怀的人物就是《了不起的盖茨比》中的主人公杰伊·盖茨比。

分类号单位代码学号 00907066密级本科毕业论文院系名称外国语学院专业名称英语语言文学年级 2009级学生姓名李林源指导老师常慧2013年4月20日中文摘要美国著名作家菲兹杰拉德被称为“美国梦的代言人”，在他的小说中，我们难以区分是他的生活如一部小说，还是他的小说就是他的一段真实的生活的写照，因为他已完全融入其中。

尤其是其代表作《了不起的盖茨比》，文中主人公盖茨比是为追求美国梦而最终牺牲了自己的典例，他渴望以自己的信念和勇气来获取物质以及爱情上的收获，然而由于他的梦想是一种对虚幻的渴望，而不是建立在现实的基础之上的追求，最终导致了他美国梦的破灭，本论文通过对美国梦和小说创作历史背景的研究向我们阐述了这一梦想破灭的各种原因，从而展现作品中体现的社会意义。

关键词：美国梦；了不起的盖茨比；破灭；原因ABSTRACTF. Scott Fitzgerald is the literary spokesman of the “American Dream”. His novels include many aspects of his unique experiences in that period. It is not easy to distinguish his novels with his real life, because his works have already involved himself physically and mentally. Especially in his masterpiece The Great Gatsby, the hero reveals a typical example of those who were eager to achieve the American Dream but finally sacrificed themselves. Although Gatsby dreams of achieving material wealth and love through his courage and hard work, all kinds of external and internal factors lead to the disillusionment of his hope. Through the analysis of American Dream and the historical background of the novel, this thesis elaborates a vivid picture of the reasons leading to the disillusionment of American Dream in order to show the social significance of this work.Key words: American dream; The Great Gatsby; disillusionment; reasonTable of ContentsINTRODUCTION (1)Chapter Ⅰ BACKGROUND INFORMATION (2)1.1 Fitzgerald and His Literary Works (2)1.2 Lost Generation and the Jazz Age (2)1.3 The Main Plot of the Novel (3)1.4 American Dream (4)Chapter ⅡTHE ESTABLISHMENT AND THE DISILLUSIONMENT OF Gatsby’s AMERICAN DREAM (5)2.1 The Esta blishment of Gatsby’s American Dream (5)2.1.1 Gatsby’s Dream of Wealth (6)2.1.2 Gatsby’s Dream of High Social Position (6)2.1.3 Gatsby’s Dream of Love (7)2.2 The Disillusionment of Gatsby’s American Dream (7)Chapter ⅢTHE REASONS FOR THE DISILLUSIONMENT OF Gatsby’s AMERICAN DREAM (9)3.1 Hypocritical Interpersonal Relationship (9)3.2 The Worship of Money (10)3.3 Unrealistic Dream of High Social Position (11)3.4 The Wrong Understanding of Love (12)CONCLUSION (13)Bibliography (14)Notes (14)An Analysis of American Dream in The Great Gatsby: From the Establishment to theDisillusionmentINTRODUCTIONThe thesis is a brief longitudinal study of American Dream in the novel The Great Gatsby. This thesis analyzes the establishment of Gatsby’s American Dream and the reasons leading to his American Dream’s disillusionment. Through this thesis, we can have a dialectical view of the reasons why Gatsby can not realize his American Dream. The main body of the thesis is made up of three parts. The first part is a general introduction to the great author Fitzgerald, his novel The Great Gatsby and its writing background. In order to trace back to the reasons that result in the disillusionment of Gatsby’s American Dream, the second part reviews the establishment and the disillusionment of Gatsby’s American Dream. The third part focuses on analyzing the reasons for his American Dream’s disillusionment. In the end, the thesis comes to a conclusion that the disillusionment of Gatsby’s American Dream is unavoidable.Chapter Ⅰ BACKGROUND INFORMATION1.1 Fitzgerald and His Literary WorksFitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896 and St. Paul Minnesota was his hometown. While he was a student in Princeton University, the young man developed his hobby and skill in writing. When the First World War broke out, he became a soldier. In a training camp in Alabama, he met and fell in love with Zelda Sayre. This woman finally married Fitzgerald and became the model for most of the beautiful female characters in his novels.This Side of Paradise, the Beautiful and Damned, Tender is the Night and The Great Gatsby were his four well-known novels. The last one The Great Gatsby, which established Fitzgerald’s significant position in American modern literature, is often viewed as a mirror of American society in the 1920s.In 1925, Fitzgerald published his most famous novel The Great Gatsby. The novel reflected the selfishness and bossy of American vested interest groups represented by Tom and pointed out that Gatsby’s tragedy is caused by his fantasy of life and his lack of comprehension of theuppertendom’s essence.1.2 Lost Generation and the Jazz AgeFrancis Scott Key Fitzgerald was one of the greatest writers in the twentieth century, and his works reflected the Jazz Age. He is regarded as a member of the Lost Generation in the 1920s.Lost Generation is a term used to refer to the generation appeared after World War I. The term was popularized by Ernest Hemingway who used it for his novel The Sun Also Rises. Lost Generation were characterized by being pessimistic about the society and losing confidence for the future. Influenced by the First World War, they could not tolerate and accept the cruel reality. They lived a hopeless and degenerate life.The Jazz Age refers to the period starting from the end of World War I to the beginning of the Great Depression during which jazz became popular. In this period, the traditional puritan moral standards collapsed and hedonism was very popular. Fitzgerald once said that this is an age full of miracles, arts, luxury and irony. And due to this, Fitzgerald was titled as the representative of the Jazz Age.1.3 The Main Plot of the NovelThe Great Gatsby is a very profound and moving novel, and the main plot of the story is as following. A young man named Nick Caraway comes to New York City in the spring of 1922. He is involved in the life of his new neighbor Jay Gatsby who lives at Long Island. Gatsby is a very rich man and regularly holds parties visited by hundreds of people.Gatsby tells Nick that Daisy is his lover before the First World War. Although at that time he is very poor, Gatsby still loves her. Gatsby tries to persuade Daisy to break up with her present husband Tom. On the contrary, Tom reveals that Gatsby earns money by bootlegging. Daisy gets soimpetuous that she drives Gatsby's car and accidentally kills Myrtle Wilson who is Tom's mistress.Tom intentionally tells Myrtle's husband Wilson that Gatsby hits Myrtle when driving his car. Gatsby keeps silent to protect Daisy. At last, Wilson kills Gatsby and then commits suicide. Nick prepares a funeral for Gatsby. Although he wants to make a decent funeral, nobody wants to attend the funeral except Gatsby's father and one former guest. Nick goes back to his Midwest hometown, reflecting on Gatsby's dream and the cynical nature of the past.1.4 American DreamIn order to escape from the political persecution and seek freedom on a new continent, some Englanders started their voyage to the North America. In 1620, 35 Puritans and 67 Non-Puritans drifted to North America in a famous ship called May Flower. Before they landed, 41 travelers signed a treaty—Mayflower Compact.It was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony and the oldest historical document recording those people immigrating towards the North America. The Compact not only regulated equality and justice but also implied the struggling spirit of the Puritans. Even though American Dream has different definitions in different times, yet under political persecution these Anglo-Saxons hoped to create new life with political equality. This is the beginning of American Dream.Different people have different understandings of American Dream and the ways to achieve their American Dream are also various. The definition of American Dream can be introduced in broad sense and narrow sense respectively. For the former one, American Dream means the equality, freedom and democracy on the land of the United States. The latter one means that everyone in America who works hard and never gives up can achieve his or her dream and live a better life in this piece of land. That is to say, people should make efforts to realize their dreams rather than depend on the help from others.James Truslow Adams was the first person who put forward the term American Dream in his book The Epic of America written in 1931. “It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.” ①This ideology is based on the principle that one should be responsible for oneself, and hold every opportunity to gain success by courage and hard work.Chapter Ⅱ THE ESTABLISHMENT AND THE DISILLUSIONMENT OFGatsby’s AMERICAN DREAM2.1 The Establishment of Gatsby’s American DreamAs for the American Dream, it is a belief that a better life could be achieved through hard work and strives. “There are several factors lying in the American Dream: equal chances for each person; success is obtained by efforts, not the social background and extraction; everyone is equal; and everyone has his own rights to pursue success.”②There is no doubt that everyone living on that land actually has an American Dream and is eager to achieve it. “E veryone can work their way up from the rags to riches just like Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the US. In other words, American culture focuses on values of individuals, opportunity, pursuing of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deportation and competition and the need of realism and practicality.”③After the Industrial Revolution, American Dream can be realized by commercial activities. Most of individual possessions in the United States were brought by those successful businessmen and these merchants used some capital to build up corporations. Compared with agriculture, Americans preferred business, because engaging in business was a quicker way to make individuals gain wealth. And Gatsby is one of those Americans that pursue American Dream by engaging in the field of business. Obtaining wealth, social position and love are his three goals.2.1.1 Gatsby’s Dream of WealthBecoming wealthy is the most basic element in Gatsby’s American Dream. Gatsby’s dream of wealth reflects the gold rush in the new continent America.Born with a humble family background, Gatsby is a young person who has ambitions and dreams. In order to realize his personal ideals, he changes his original name Gatz into Gatsby that has the meaning “the son of god” and Gatsby's ambition can be seen here clearly.Gatsby is a practical, active and perseverant person. We can see from his schedule that he is an ambitious youth who does things in a planned and orderly way. His plan to realize his dream is arranged very well and he takes getting rich dream as the first step. He believes that if there is a material base, he can live a wealthy life of high social status.Therefore, in order to make the dream of wealth come true, Gatsby is willing to suffer and bear pains. He even runs risks to commit smuggling. In the end, he can hold grand banquets in his blue garden, the guests generally laughing and chatting.2.1.2 Gatsby’s Dream of High Social PositionWith enough money and wealth, the next dream of Gatsby is to become a member of the upper class in the society. And the method he uses is constantly holding a large banquet to show off his wealth and to get acquainted with characters belonging to the upper social class at the same time.Gatsby hopes that the society can accept him, and therefore feel at ease when enjoying everything that the upper classes enjoy. This kind of idea can also be considered as a microcosm of American Dream, because from the beginning of the establishment of the American society, equal opportunity and people’s subjective initiative were advocated.However, the upper classes still look down upon those who have a humble background such as Gatsby. A lot of new upstarts like these people are only smuggling guys. It is easy for us to see that Gatsby, through every struggle, can not be accepted by the society either from his appearance or from his inner world.2.1.3 Gatsby’s Dream of LoveGatsby's first two dreams are the basis of the third one. The realization of his dreams of wealth and high social position is only to makepreparation for winning back his love that is once lost because of poor economic conditions and low position.Gatsby regards Daisy as the embodiment of beauty, kindness and truth that he pursues. In this case, getting married with Daisy and living together with her forever is an important goal in his life and also one of the motive forces of his struggle. However, his pursuit is doomed to be in vain, because Daisy is just superficially beautiful but empty inside. She is a shallow and selfish girl of the bourgeoisie. All day long, the ultimate goal of her life is to seek money and enjoy pleasure.Gatsby can sacrifice his own life in order to protect her, but Daisy refuses to pay any cost for Gatsby. This is the fundamental difference between the two characters. It is also doomed that Gatsby’s dream of love cannot be realized.2.2 The Disillusionment of Gatsby’s American DreamIn this novel the protagonist Gatsby is single-minded in love, ambitious and strong-willed in career, and persistent in the pursue of dreams. The establishment of his dreams is a good beginning, but during the process of achieving the dreams he gradually takes the wrong way. He is a typical victim of the Jazz Age. All of his three dreams fail to be realized.First of all, all of his wealth that he gains through hardships is gone with the loss of his life. The original values of American Dream such as hard work, thrift and moderation are weaker and weaker, and they are replaced by money worship. The real world is an empty shell, and everyone is fond of the immediate pleasure. Gatsby cannot escape from the fashion of luxury. He spends all his money on meaningless things and gets nothing valuable. In other words, he loses his dream of wealth.Secondly, he dies without the acceptance by the upper class. He does not get his ideal social position and his death has little influence on others. Gatsby is a very idealistic person. This kind of people often seem naive or run counter to the reality,because they are not aware of their own condition correctly and the psychology of upper class clearly. He does not know the real attitude of others towards himself. People are always living in certain social groups. When one’s behavior is not consistent with the social mainstream, he or she will be sacrificed. Gatsby belongs to this type. He just pretends to be a person with high social position through such superficial methods as squandering money and making contact with decent people. However, he is no more than a speculator in essence. His behavior and his essence do not match.Thirdly, his dream of love is disillusioned before he has any chance to get Daisy’s sympathy. All the time, Daisy, the perfect girl in the mind of Gatsby, is his unrealistic dream. Deeply attracting Gatsby, she seems pure, beautiful and innocent. Gatsby’s love for Daisy is selfless, and he always wants to protect his beloved person. Even though his own life is threatened, he is willing to sacrifice for her in the end. On the contrary, Daisy's love is selfish, because it is based on material benefits and her own interests. Daisy and Gatsby’s values of love are not balanced. Although after Gatsby becomes wealthy, with Nick’s help, he could be able to meet his lover, his dream to stay with her together for a lifetime fails to be realized. When he tells Nick that “of course the past can be repeated” (Fitzgerald.F.S, 2009: 133) or that “Tom’s love for Da isy was just personal” (Fitzgerald.F.S, 2009:182), he may be just finding some excuses for his inability to recapture his former lover Daisy.His dreams are distant and unreal, and no one can touch it. The disillusionment of Gatsby's dreams is closely associated with the society he lives in, his characteristics, and his lover Daisy's personality.Chapter Ⅲ THE REASONS FOR THE DISILLUSIONMENT OF Gatsby’sAMERICAN DREAMThe Great Gatsby is a well-known novel in the history of American literature. Many scholars both home and abroad have analyzed and commented on this work from different perspectives. And the reasons leading to the disillusionment of Gatsby’s dream has always been a hot topic to discuss. Different people have different ideas. In general, those reasons can be divided into external reasons and internal ones, which depend on each other. Both the two kinds of reasons play an important role in Gatsby’s tragedy. Gatsby’s struggle for the realization of his dreams can not avoid the influence of social environment, and his personality is also one of the important reasons leading his dream to fail.3.1 Hypocritical Interpersonal RelationshipThis is the most important external reason leading to the final disillusionment of Gatsby’s American Dream.In the 1920s, most people wanted to enter the upper classes and pursue material enjoyment. They were very cynical to seek superficial enjoyment and greedy for material wealth. During that period, treasure and collapsed moral standards made the pursuit of freedom and happiness gradually impossible.The society was so cruel that a person like Gatsby could not break up the bondage. There was little sympathy in the relationship among people. And there was no doubt that people were indifferent and ruthless. The relationship among people was based on money and real love did not exist. If you did not have money, nobody would pay much attention to you.A friend indeed is a friend in need. It means that a true friend is someone who can share both happiness and sorrow together with you. However, Gatsby has no real friends, he only has friends who can share happiness together, but can not tolerate pains together. When Gatsby is rich, everyone comes to his party and curries favor with him. However, when he dies, few people attend his funeral.In the capitalist society, the relationship among people just depends on money and people do not care about one another. There are no permanent friends or enemies. There are only permanent interests. In order to make benefits, people take advantage of others.The hypocritical interpersonal relationship can also be reflected in the relationship of classes in American society where class prejudice is a very critical problem.The contradiction between upper classes and lower classes is the reason why Gatsby can not realize his dream of social position. The vested interest groups who have already stabilized their social position and gained a lot of economic benefits will not allow any poor person without high social background to share wealth and pleasure with them.Although he makes an effort to obtain a good position in the society, he still does not belong to the upper classes. He opens his mind to everyone, but others do not open to him. The old aristocrat Tom hates the new speculator Gatsby, so Tom oppresses Gatsby. In other words, there is a contradiction between Tom and Gatsby, because they are not only love rivals but also belong to different classes.Although the visitors to his parties are strangers, he is still friendly to them. Meanwhile, his guests attend the parties just for fun and wealth. They are not real friends. He is just a victim of that period. His death is a great tragedy of the age. And nobody cares about him.3.2 The Worship of MoneyThis is the internal reason why Gatsby’s dream of wealth fails.Gatsby represents those who have a wrong idea of the relationship between money and love. The novel reflects the social reality vividly. They think money talks. However, not everything can be obtained by money. The best things in life do not cost money.The most important point for realizing the dream of wealth is that one should increase income and decrease expenditure, but Gatsby earns money and consumes wealth in an irrational way.In order to win back his lost love eagerly, becoming wealthy is the most important and necessary thing for Gatsby. However, he uses a wrong way to get money. A large amount of fortune cannot be obtained honestly and legally. Gatsby earns a large amount of money by selling illegal alcohol and trading in stolen securities.After getting the money, he lives an extravagant life. He wastes a lot of wealth just to pursue fashions and high-quality material life. First of all, he gets a large house and an expensive car. Secondly, he holds parties day and night every weekend at home. He becomes famous around New York. The parties are nearly incredibly luxurious. “It looks like World Fair” (Fitzgerald.F.S, 2009: 50) He makes “friends” with famous people and makes himself elegant and noble. In general, he squanders his money.3.3 Unrealistic Dream of High Social PositionThe impossibility of realization of Gatsby’s dreams is the underlying cause resulting in the failure of Gatsby. Since Gatsby has an unrealistic idea about himself and the society he lives in, this is also the general internal reason why he can not realize his dream of high social position.Gatsby’s dream is to become a member of upper classes, but it is far away from him. Firstly, the love between Gatsby and Daisy has become the past, and there is a gap between them. It is impossible to return to the past, because all the things have changed. Secondly, Tom is his biggest enemy, because he has less money than Tom does. Tom is more ambitious than Gatsby according to their personalities. Thirdly, when Gatsby has the necessary condition to obtain a decent social position, the other people do not really accept him.In general, his unpractical dream is based on fantasy instead of reality. In the 1920s, American Dream was materialized. The inner essence of American Dream was changed. Becoming materially rich and pursuing the former spiritual principles of American Dream became a dilemma for the lower classes. He must admit the fact, because the postwar world in which he lives is meaningless and almost wholly loveless.3.4 The Wrong Understanding of LoveThe internal reason why Gatsby’s dream of love fails is that he has a wrong understanding of love itself. As it is known to all, we can not buy love by money.But Gatsby thinks he can not get Daisy’s love only because of money.Gatsby has no vigilance and trusts everyone. When he knows Daisy’s gown has been torn, he gives her a new one. He pursues his dream bravely, but he is too innocent to understand his dreamwhich is impossible to realize. He is so loyal to Daisy and loves her all the time. However, he never knows what his dream is on earth and he does not know Daisy clearly.At the very beginning, Gatsby tells a lie to Daisy. He hopes to make her believe that he can let her live a happy life. Gatsby does everything he can to make his life and possession perfect only for winning back the love between Daisy and him. In his opinion, to be rich is the easiest way. However, it can derail one’s conscience into corruption. The way would deteriorate the true meaning of life and love. Gatsby loses sight of it, so it is unavoidable for him to corrupt.CONCLUSIONAfter collecting information and completing this thesis, we can understand better the beginning, development and disillusionment of Gatsby’s American Dream. Now we can not only feel empathetic with Gatsby’s intricate and tragic life, but also see the inhumanity and cruelty of the society during that period.Through this novel, Fitzgerald shows the collapse and disillusionment of American Dream in the 1920s. Here, heroes and heroines including Gatsby, Daisy and Tom together serve as metaphors by Fitzgerald to reveal the deviation of American Dream in the 1920s. This thesis generalizes the reasons why Gatsby fails in the pursuing of his dream. Due to all kinds of factors, the disillusionment of Gatsby’s American Dream is unavoidable.All in all, this novel The Great Gatsby can be absolutely termed as the masterpiece of Fitzgerald, and it actually strengthens the famous and talented American author Fitzgerald’s honor. It takes up an important position in the history of American literature even in the whole world literature.BibliographyBurnham, T. A Re-Examination of The Great Gatsby. College English, 1952. Fitzgerald, F.Scott. The Great Gatsby. Penguin Classics, 1994.Malcolm, Cowley. What is the Meaning of the Jazz Age. New York University Press, 1986Miller, James E. F. Scott Fitzgerald: His Art and Technique. New York University Press, 1964.James Truslow Adams, The Epic of America. New York University Press, 1931 Wang Qiong. The Narrative Technique in “The Great Gatsby” from the Point View of Narration. Journal of Huzhou Teachers College, 1996.Wu Dingbai. An Outline of American Literature. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1998.Yang Qishen. Selected Readings in American Literature, Volume 2. Shanghai Translation Press, 1987.Zhao Hongwei. The Definition of American Dream. Shanghai Language Education Press, 1998.陈胜利, 英美文化中含“国家名”的复合词解析, 盐城师范学院学报：人文社会科学版,2010葛靓, Doom of American Dream in Great Gatsby.《文学界(理论版)》 2012.杨慧群, 菲兹杰拉德的小说了不起的盖茨比浅析.江苏广播电视大学学报, 2002.赵红石, Characters’ Lives in The Great Gatsby.《科技信息》2010.Notes（素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。

欲望与破灭：《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦简介《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家F. Scott Fitzgerald所创作的一部经典小说，被认为是20世纪最具代表性的文学之作之一。

本文将探讨该小说中所描绘的美国梦及其破灭。

定义首先，我们需要明确什么是美国梦。

美国梦是指每个人都有追求自由、机会和成功的权利和可能性，无论他们出身贫寒还是富裕、种族背景如何。

这种理念认为，任何人只要努力工作，都能实现自己的梦想，在社会上取得成功并过上幸福的生活。

盖茨比之梦在《了不起的盖茨比》中，主人公杰伊·盖茨比体现了对于美国梦的追求。

盖茨比年轻时贫穷而平凡，但通过自身努力变得富有，并试图通过金钱和地位来夺回他心中失去的爱情。

他相信只要他成为一个富有成功的人，就能重新吸引住他爱的人——黛西。

冲突与破灭然而，盖茨比的美国梦最终并没有实现。

小说揭示了社会阶级、财富与权力的固化，以及虚荣与空欲背后的空虚和破灭。

尽管盖茨比获得了金钱和社会地位，但他始终无法摆脱过去的贫穷和平凡，并且发现那些他所追求的物质享受并不能填补内心的空缺。

反思与启示通过《了不起的盖茨比》，我们可以深刻认识到美国梦不仅仅是成功和财富所能实现的。

真正意义上的美国梦应该是自我价值实现、追求真正快乐和内心满足。

作为读者，我们需要反思社会对于成功和幸福定义的偏见，并从盖茨比身上找到对于美国梦更加深刻而全面的理解。

结论《了不起的盖茨比》中展现出了一个典型个人追求美国梦并最终陷入破灭境地的故事。

同时，这也警示着我们在追求美国梦时要真正明白其内涵和意义，不仅仅局限于外在的物质成功，同时要注重内心的满足和真正的价值实现。

《了不起的盖茨比》：美国梦的幻灭《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年出版的一部小说。

这部小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，描绘了一个充满繁荣和浮华的时代，同时也展现了美国梦的幻灭。

本文将从主人公盖茨比的追求、社会阶层的固化以及道德堕落等方面来探讨《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的幻灭。

首先，盖茨比是一个追求美国梦的典型代表。

他出身贫寒，但通过自己的努力和机智，成为了一个富有的人。

然而，他的财富并没有带给他真正的幸福和满足感。

他对美国梦的追求并非只是追求金钱和地位，更多的是追求爱情和幸福。

他对邻居黛西的执着追求，体现了他对美国梦的追求。

然而，最终他发现，金钱和地位并不能带来真正的幸福，他的美国梦最终破灭了。

其次，社会阶层的固化也是导致美国梦幻灭的原因之一。

小说中描绘了上层社会的奢华和浮华，以及下层社会的贫困和艰辛。

社会阶层的固化使得贫穷的人很难改变自己的命运，而富有的人则更加追求虚荣和享乐。

盖茨比虽然通过自己的努力跻身上层社会，但他始终无法被上层社会所接受和认同。

他的财富和地位只是一层外壳，无法改变他的出身和社会地位。

社会阶层的固化使得美国梦变得遥不可及，让人们对美国梦的追求感到绝望。

最后，道德堕落也是导致美国梦幻灭的原因之一。

小说中描绘了上层社会的道德沦丧和虚伪。

人们追求金钱和享乐，不择手段地追求自己的利益。

盖茨比为了追求黛西，不惜用各种手段来获取财富和地位。

他的追求虽然出于爱情，但却违背了道德和伦理。

社会的道德堕落使得美国梦变得虚幻和不可信，让人们对美国梦的追求感到失望和绝望。

总之，《了不起的盖茨比》通过描绘盖茨比的追求、社会阶层的固化以及道德堕落等方面，展现了美国梦的幻灭。

这部小说告诉我们，金钱和地位并不能带来真正的幸福和满足，社会的固化和道德的堕落使得美国梦变得遥不可及。

然而，尽管美国梦幻灭了，但人们仍然要坚持追求自己的梦想，努力改变自己的命运。

只有通过自己的努力和奋斗，才能实现真正的幸福和成功。

《了不起的盖茨比》美国梦的幻灭与追寻《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的一部经典小说，以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，描绘了主人公盖茨比对美国梦的追寻与幻灭的故事。

本文将从多个角度分析盖茨比对美国梦的不断追逐与最终的幻灭，并探讨其中所体现的社会现象与人性冲突。

一、美国梦的定义与盖茨比的梦想美国梦被定义为每个人都有机会通过努力与奋斗实现自己的成功和幸福。

这一理念在20世纪20年代的美国生活中盛行，无论是贫穷的移民还是社会底层的人们都渴望通过努力获得财富和社会地位。

在小说中，盖茨比是一个富有而矜持的人物，他通过自己的努力成为了一个有钱人，但却一直无法摆脱他过去的阶层身份。

他的梦想是通过财富来重塑自己，与他爱的女人达成共识，最终实现自己的爱情和幸福。

二、幻灭的追寻——盖茨比的社交圈盖茨比为了实现自己的梦想，将目光投向了美国社会中的上层阶级，他的派对吸引了来自各个社会背景的人们。

然而，这个繁荣的社交圈并没有让盖茨比找到他渴望的幸福。

在这个社交圈中，盖茨比周围都是虚伪和浮华的人。

他们只关注物质享受，而忽略了人与人之间的真正情感。

即使盖茨比为了争取黛西的心，购买了豪宅和昂贵的汽车，他的努力却无法改变黛西对他的态度。

这使得盖茨比对于美国梦的追逐产生了怀疑和困惑。

三、爱情与背叛——盖茨比的幻灭盖茨比对黛西的爱情是他心中美国梦的象征，然而爱情也是他最终幻灭的源头。

黛西代表了盖茨比追逐的目标，她是他的美国梦的具体化身。

然而，当他和黛西重聚后，盖茨比逐渐发现当年他心中幻想的黛西已经不复存在。

黛西变成了一个只关注自己和自己利益的贪婪女人，她原本真诚的爱情和盖茨比之间的羁绊逐渐消失。

当盖茨比感受到黛西对他的背叛时，他痛苦万分，同时也幻灭了他对美国梦的追寻。

四、社会阶级与梦想的不可实现小说中充满了对社会阶级的描绘，这种社会阶级的划分也影响了人们对美国梦的追求。

几乎所有角色都固守着自己的社会地位，努力保持上层阶级的形象和特权。

《了不起的盖茨比》：美国梦的幻灭《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年出版的一部小说，被誉为美国文学的经典之作。

小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，通过描绘主人公盖茨比追逐美国梦的故事，深刻地反映了当时社会的虚荣、堕落和幻灭。

本文将从不同角度探讨《了不起的盖茨比》中所展现的美国梦的幻灭。

美国梦的定义与追求美国梦是指每个人都有机会通过自己的努力实现成功和幸福的理念。

它是美国社会价值观念中重要的一部分，也是吸引无数移民来到美国的原因之一。

在《了不起的盖茨比》中，主人公盖茨比也是一个追逐美国梦的人物。

他通过勤奋工作和投机取巧，从贫穷出身逐渐积累财富，并且为了追求自己心中所爱的女人而不断努力。

社会阶层的固化与无法逾越的鸿沟然而，在《了不起的盖茨比》中，美国梦并非如此美好。

小说中描绘了20世纪20年代美国社会阶层固化的现象，贫富差距日益加大，社会上的鸿沟无法逾越。

尽管盖茨比通过自己的努力积累了财富，但他始终无法获得上层社会的认可和接纳。

他虽然在物质上取得了成功，但在精神层面却感到孤独和失落。

虚荣与堕落的诱惑在追逐美国梦的过程中，许多人被虚荣和堕落所诱惑。

小说中的角色们都追求着名利和享乐，他们沉溺于派对、酒精和放纵的生活方式。

这种虚荣和堕落最终导致了他们内心的空虚和幻灭。

盖茨比也不例外，他为了吸引黛西的注意而举办了一系列豪华派对，但最终却发现自己无法得到真正的爱情和幸福。

爱情的幻灭与无法实现的梦想除了社会阶层固化和虚荣堕落，小说中还揭示了爱情的幻灭和无法实现的梦想。

盖茨比对黛西抱有深深的爱恋，但黛西却选择了与社会地位更高的汤姆结婚。

这使得盖茨比对于自己的梦想感到绝望，最终导致了他的悲剧结局。

小说通过这一情节表达了美国梦的幻灭和现实的残酷。

结论《了不起的盖茨比》通过描绘主人公追逐美国梦的故事，深刻地反映了20世纪20年代美国社会的虚荣、堕落和幻灭。

小说中展现了美国梦在当时社会中的困境和无法实现的现实，以及追求美国梦所带来的空虚和失落。

《了不起的盖茨比》：美国梦的破灭与追寻导言《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家F. Scott Fitzgerald创作的一部经典小说，出版于1925年。

这部小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，通过展现主人公盖茨比对于实现自己塑造的“美国梦”的努力和最终破灭，揭示了美国社会阶层固化、财富与道德伦理之间冲突的主题。

本文将探讨《了不起的盖茨比》中所表达的美国梦的含义、主要角色及他们对于实现梦想所采取的策略以及这些策略最终带来的结果。

美国梦的含义在《了不起的盖茨比》中，美国梦被视为各个角色渴望追求和实现的东西。

它象征着每个人都有机会通过努力工作和奋斗来获得成功、财富和幸福。

然而，小说也暗示了这种追求可能只是一场幻灭，因为贫穷、社会阶级和道德束缚可能成为实现美国梦的障碍。

主要角色及策略1. 杰伊·盖茨比（Jay Gatsby）盖茨比是本书的主人公，他出生于贫寒，通过非法手段获取财富，并建立起一个豪华而奢侈的生活。

他的策略是改变自己的身份和背景，试图追求自己心中幻想中的“美国梦”。

然而，最终他发现虚荣、空洞以及对过去爱情的执念并不能带来真正的幸福。

2. 汤姆·布坎南（Tom Buchanan）汤姆是小说中另一个富有且有社会地位的角色，他更加直接地代表了那些靠家庭背景和财富得到社会地位的人。

汤姆并没有破坏自己或者采取极端措施来追求美国梦，相反，他满足于享受权力和财富所带来的优越感，并对别人的努力和梦想保持着一种傲视和轻蔑。

3. 黛西·布坎南（Daisy Buchanan）黛西是盖茨比心中的梦想与追求的象征。

她代表了对盖茨比来说最重要的东西，即爱情和与她共同实现美国梦的机会。

然而，黛西最终选择了安逸和稳定，并没有为了自己真正心灵深处的梦想而采取行动。

美国梦的破灭与追寻在《了不起的盖茨比》中，作者通过描绘主要角色们追求美国梦所采取的策略以及这些策略所带来的结果，探讨了美国社会阶层固化、财富和道德之间冲突导致美国梦破灭或难以实现的主题。

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《了不起的盖茨比》：美国梦的幻灭提到美国梦，很多人脑海中浮现的都是那种光辉灿烂的理想，仿佛只要努力，就能实现自己的梦想。

然而，当我读到《了不起的盖茨比》时，这种理想却被深深地撕裂了，展现出一个令人心碎的现实。

故事的主角盖茨比，曾是一个充满希望的年轻人，他怀揣着对未来的美好憧憬，努力奋斗，最终积累了巨额财富。

可当他站在那座华丽的别墅前，望着远处的绿光时，我却感受到了一种无比的孤独与绝望。

盖茨比的财富并没有带给他真正的幸福，反而让他陷入了对过去的执念和对未来的迷茫。

盖茨比对黛西的爱，仿佛是他追求美国梦的缩影。

他渴望通过爱情来填补内心的空虚，然而，黛西的现实与他的理想之间却存在着不可逾越的鸿沟。

她的选择和生活方式，最终让盖茨比的梦想化为泡影。

那一刻，我意识到，所谓的美国梦，往往只是一个美丽的幻影，无法真正实现。

小说中的其他角色同样反映了这一主题。

汤姆和黛西的生活看似光鲜亮丽，实则充满了虚伪与冷漠。

他们的财富并没有带来真正的快乐，反而让他们在道德的沦丧中迷失自我。

每当我看到他们的奢华生活，心中总是涌起一阵无奈，仿佛在提醒我：金钱并不能买到幸福。

而尼克作为叙述者，他的视角让我更加清晰地看到了这一切。

他既是盖茨比的朋友，也是旁观者，目睹了这个梦的破灭。

尼克的失望与无奈，正是对美国梦幻灭的真实写照。

他的反思让我深思，究竟什么才是真正的成功与幸福？总之，《了不起的盖茨比》不仅仅是一部关于爱情与财富的小说，更是一面镜子，映射出美国梦的幻灭。

它让我明白，追求梦想的路上，往往充满了荆棘与失落。

或许，真正的幸福并不在于物质的拥有，而在于内心的满足与宁静。