Reading and vocabulary(外研版必修四Module3)
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Ⅰ.完形填空As an intern (实习医生), I grew to understand that nursing home patients was a valuable part of my education—not just from a__1__angle, but for what they could__2__me personally.Mr Smith was my first introduction to the nursing home.His__3__,regrettably, can probably exist in countless hospitals across our nation.An acute (严重的) illness had brought him to our nursing home years ago, and his family__4__him shortly before he left hospital.Helpless and unable to care for himself, he had no__5__ except for nursing home care,__6__he lay until I met him when I was an intern.Mr Smith was almost non-communicative.After transferring to the nursing home, he slipped into a tense and__7__state, waiting for his life to__8__.All efforts to bring him back to the mainstream life were__9__.Nurses faithfully tended to his physical needs, while he__10__as a shell of flesh and bone, completely lacking in life.For three years, I saw him every week.Not once did I hear him speak a word.Not once could I__11__his innermost thoughts.On my last nursing home visit, an idea__12__me.I brought my__13__into Mr Smith's room as part of a(n)__14__in “pet treatment”.Something__15__occurred.All of a sudden, he sat up and started talking, telling me of the days when he was a boy and had a dog__16__to my own.He told me stories of adventures he and his dog had had.For the first time, I saw the soul__17__from what had been a living corpse (尸体).That experience taught me not to underestimate the ability of the__18__things in life to touch hearts when carefully-made medicine has failed, and never to forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—__19__that needs to be__20__and honored, even if it can't speak for itself.本文通过作者做实习医生的经历告诉我们,不要低估生活中那些细微的却感动人心的事情,这是非常珍贵的,需要被理解与尊敬。
Ⅰ.阅读理解Sometimes body language adds to what people say even when they don't talk.Gestures are the “silent language”of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder.Some people, usually women,greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle(角度), so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me.” or “Excuse me.”Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good ,or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter,raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check, make a movement with your hand as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the index finger (食指).Americans shake their index fingers at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing.If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.本文是说明文,介绍了几个身体语在美国都代表了什么。
Book IV Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbalCommunication2课中学习目标:To use some key words and phrases concerned correctly.To grasp the grammar: adverbial clause of condition and concessionTo know how to communicate with people using body languageTo know about the culture in communication and enlarge their eyesight.学法指导:自主、合作、探究式I. leading-in: Check previewing job.II. Presenting Task: Write a short passage about body language according to the given materialsIII. language pointsPart I Introduction1. 与某人握手_2. 与某人沟通交流 Communication (n.) 交流; 通讯1.) 父母发现有时候很难与他们那十几岁的孩子交流。
Parents sometimes find .2.) 与东部的一切交通均因地震而中断。
__________ with the east .PartⅡ Reading and Vocabulary1. 入乡随俗2. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken andwritten words.3. vary vi 改变, 变化在…方面不同伴随某种因素而变化1.) 学生的作业质量参差不齐。
Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Pointscommunicate v t.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流(教材P22)Although these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要,但我们并不仅仅靠口语和书面语交流。
(1)communicate with sb.和某人进行交流communicate sth.to sb. 把某事物传递给某人(2)communication n. 通信;交流①Parents and children should communicate to increase understanding each other.家长和孩子应该交流以增加相互间的理解。
②Communicating on WeChat is a common phenomenon,and more people hardly write letters.通过微信进行交流是一种普遍现象,更多的人几乎不写信。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.b.(江苏卷)You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.②I can speak fluent English and I have little difficulty communicating(communicate) with foreigners.③Good communication(communicate) is an effective solution to the relationship problems.vary vi.变化vt.改变(教材P22)...yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.……但也有“习得的”身势语,它在不同的文化中各不相同。