黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语12月月考试题

黑龙江鹤岗一中18-19学度高二下年末考试-英语高二英语试题〔考试时间：120分钟总分值150分〕说明：1、本卷共12页，包括第1卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、在答题卡的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3、请将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否那么不得分。

第I卷(总分值115分)第一部分听力理解(共两节20小题，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman’spresentjob?A.Adriver.B.Awaiter.C.Abusinessman.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Somebeautifullovestories.B.Songsoftheman’sfirstlove.C.Alatestrecordoflovesongs.3.Whatwillthewomantelltheman?A.Hercompany’sname.B.Hernewaddress.C.Herofficenumber.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.AttheairportC.Ontheplane.5.WhatisthemangoingtobuyforPeter？A.ARockyMartinCD.B.ARollingStonesCD.C.AlightmusicCD.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一12月月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool.Do you know why?Ocean water is full of salt—and salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself!You Will Need:●3cups of warm water●Measuring cup(量杯)●Wide-mouthed jar●Salt●Spoon●Raw(生的)potatoYou Will Do:1.Pour1.5cups of warm water into the jar.2.Add1/3cup of salt.3.Stir(搅拌)until the salt is completely dissolved.4.Add another1.5cups of water.Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together.5.Gently place the potato into the jar.Do not drop it.What Will Happen:The potato will sink—but only halfway!Why?Salt water is heavier than fresh water,so it will stay on the bottom.The fresh water will remain on top.The potato is heavier than the fresh water,but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down.1.In the experiment,what should you do right after you pour the water over the spoon? A．Add the salt to the water.B．Stir the salt into the water.C．Place the potato in the jar.D．Pour warm water into thejar.2.In Step4of the experiment,why do you pour the water over the spoon“slowly”? A．It is easier to see what you are doing.B．It pushes the fresh water to the bottom.C．It will keep the water from coming out.D．It will keep the liquids from mixing together.3.In which step of the experiment do you add the salt?A．Step1B．Step2C．Step3D．Step4BCan dogs and cats get along well in the same home?People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young(less than6months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However,it wasn’t all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in25%of the homes,while aggression(侵略，好斗)and fightingwere found in10%of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different.For example,when a cat turns its head away it means aggression,while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从).In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers found a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk“Dog”,and dogs can learn how to talk“Cat”.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages,suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected.Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along well,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even countries.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.4.The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph1is closest in meaning to________. A.early B.mostly C.quicklyD.smoothly5.Some cats and dogs may fight when________.A.they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC.they misunderstand each other’s body languagesD.they are introduced at an early age6.It is suggested in Paragraph4that cats and dogs________.A.have common interestsB.are less different than thoughtC.have a common body languageD.are not so smart as expected7.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to get along well with othersB.We should know more about animals.C.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body languages.CJack Ma,whose Chinese name is Ma Yun,became the richest man in China,when the company he founded floated on the stock market last year with a value of around ￡140billion.Here are some interesting stories about him.1."Beer"was the first word that Jack Ma searched for on the InternetIn1995Ma made his first trip to the US and used the Internet for the first time.After searching for"beer"and then"China",he saw that no results came up relating to China.He decided to set up a Chinese website一the seed for Alibaba had been sown.2.Jack Ma applied to study at Harvard10times and was rejected(拒绝)each timeMa failed the entry exams for colleges in China three times and was also rejected for many jobs in China,including one at KFC.He was turned down by the Harvard10 times after applying.3.Jack Ma learnt English by giving tourists free guides一every day for nine years.Limited resources meant it was difficult to learn English when Ma was young. However,he found that he could learn the language by giving tourists free tours around his hometown of Hangzhou一something that he did during his teenage years every morning for nine years.He found everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents,which opened his mind.4.Jack Ma named his company Alibaba because it's a globally known storyMa simply wanted his company to have a global and interesting name,and realisedthat Alibaba is a story known across the world and it begins with A,appearing top of lists.The company was founded in1999and since then has grown from15employees to more than30,000.Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China.8.Ma Yun decided to set up a Chinese website when_______.A.he applied to HarvardB.he visited Americafor the first timeC.he began to learn EnglishD.he wanted to makea fortune9.Which of the following is not mentioned about Ma Yun in the passage?A.He took the entry exams for colleges three times.B.Some employersdidn’t offer him a job.C.Harvard turned down his application for his poor English.D.He oncewanted to work at KFC.10.Ma Yun’s experience of learning English tells us that______.A.he is a man with strong willB.he made a lot of moneyas a guideC.he accepted the values of foreignersD.what he had beentaught at school was wrong.11.From the passage we can conclude that Ma Yun will______.A.make more profit(利润)abroad.B.settle in AmericaC.merge(合并)with other companiesD.expand his businessin ChinaDAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time–about eight hours after you wake up–your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world,people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional,people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people,unfortunately,have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance,however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time,try a short nap–even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.12.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text？A．They eat too much for lunch.B．They sleep too little at night.C．Their body temperature becomes lower.D．The weather becomes a lot warmer.13.If you get up at6:30am,what is the best time for you to take a nap？A．About12:30pm.B．About1:30pm.C．About2:30pm.D．About3:30pm.14.Why do employers not allow workers to take naps？A．taking naps is no good for health.B．taking naps may lead to heart attack.C．taking naps may lead to low working efficiency.D．taking naps takes up the working time and reduces production.15.What would be the best title for the text？A．Just for a RestB．All for a NapC．A Special Sleep Pattern.D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年黑龙江省高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷选择题（共70分）I.第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedla nder, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be ______. .A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims2. . Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, ______. .A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India3 What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo .B. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .4. Friedlander can be said to be ______. .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—mindedBCan trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message?5. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.A. are lying on the groundB. have an unpleasant tasteC. bees don’t likeD. have an unfamiliar shape6. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.A. growing more branchesB. communicating with birds and beesC. changing its leaf chemistryD. shaking caterpillars off7. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.A. waving its branchesB. giving off a special smellC. dropping its leavesD. changing the colour of its trunk8. According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.A. making special movementB. touching one anotherC. smelling one anotherD. making unusual soundCWe use passwords(密码)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers’ files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order,such as “qwerty” are also ccommon, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it’s not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are som e other web safety tips:●Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.●Don’t include your real name as part of your online screen name.●Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password 2. 123456 3. 12345678 4. qwerty5. abc1236. monkey7. 12345678. letmein9.trustno1 10. dragon9. What is “Splash Data”?A. A company.B. A TV station.C. A scientist.D. An American.10. Which is the worst and most common password?A. abc123.B. monkey.C. password.D. 123456.11. You can’t put your ______ on the Internet.A. addressB. phone numberC. nameD. A,B and CDGood afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.Now, are there any questions?12. The main purpose of this speech would be to ____ .A. prepare people for international travelB. declare the laws of different kindsC. give advice to travellers to the countryD. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws13. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six14. From the speech we learn that ____A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but yourfriend can buy it for you.B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossingswhen crossing the road.D. You can’t make noise except at night.15. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means ____ .A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. joinD. reportE第二节七选五根据内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018级高一学年12月份月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool. Do you know why?Ocean water is full of salt— and salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself!You Will Need:● 3 cups of warm water● Measuring cup (量杯)● Wide-mouthed jar● Salt● Spoon● Raw (生的)potatoYou Will Do:1. Pour 1.5 cups of warm water into the jar.2. Add 1/3 cup of salt.3. Stir(搅拌) until the salt is completely dissolved.4. Add another 1.5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together.5. Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it.What Will Happen:The potato will sink— but only halfway!Why?Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it will stay on the bottom. The freshwater will remain on top.The potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down.1. In the experiment, what should you do right after you pour the water over the spoon?A. Add the salt to the water.B. Stir the salt into the water.C. Place the potato in the jar.D. Pour warm water into thejar.2. In Step 4 of the experiment, why do you pour the water over the spoon “slowly”?A. It is easier to see what you are doing.B. It pushes the fresh water to the bottom.C. It will keep the water from coming out.D. It will keep the liquids from mixing together.3. In which step of the experiment do you add the salt?A. Step 1B. Step 2C. Step 3D. Step 4【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文介绍了一个证明盐水的浮力比淡水的浮力大的实验。

鹤岗一中2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分Ⅰ卷(两部分，共90分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?A．Erhu. B．Violin. C．Piano.2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a book. B．Chatting with a friend. C．Asking the way. 4．Why is the woman late for her class again?A．She has to prepare the supper.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to meet some friends.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go skiing. B．Go to school. C．Clean the snow. 第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

鹤岗一中2018~2019学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（满分20分）单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The news shocked the public, to great concern about the student’s safety at school.A. having ledB. leadingC. ledD. to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。

句意：这一消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。

所填词汇与句子主语之间为主谓关系，且在句中充当状语成分，故用现在分词形式，选B。

2.People have planted a great many trees in order to wind and sand in the desert.A. hold downB. hold upC. hold outD. hold back【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语搭配。

句意：为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。

A. hold down压制；B. hold up 举起；C. hold out伸出；D. hold back阻止。

根据句意可知，这里指“阻挡风沙”，故选D。

3.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。

句意：美国人说的英语和英国人说的英语只有轻微的不同。

此处用that代指前文The4.We can hardly imagine Tom the heavy task in a single day.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. to have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词作宾语。

鹤岗一中2018~2019学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（满分20分）单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The news shocked the public, to great concern about the student’s safety at school.A. having ledB. leadingC. ledD. to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。

句意：这一消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。

所填词汇与句子主语之间为主谓关系，且在句中充当状语成分，故用现在分词形式，选B。

2.People have planted a great many trees in order to wind and sand in the desert.A. hold downB. hold upC. hold outD. hold back【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语搭配。

句意：为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。

A. hold down 压制；B. hold up举起；C. hold out伸出；D. hold back阻止。

根据句意可知，这里指“阻挡风沙”，故选D。

3.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。

句意：美国人说的英语和英国人说的英语只有轻微的不同。

此处用that代指前文The English，that in England意为“在英国说的英语”。

故选C.4.We can hardly imagine Tom the heavy task in a single day.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. to have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词作宾语。

鹤岗一中2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.考试时间：120分钟满分：150分Ⅰ卷(两部分，共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 10 分）第一节(共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What instrument is the woman best at playing？A. Erhu.B. Violin。

C. Piano.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2。

【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What is the possible relationship between the speakers？A。

Classmates. B。

Strangers。

C。

Workmates.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Buying a book. B。

Chatting with a friend. C. Asking the way。

【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略.4。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman late for her class again?A。

She has to prepare the supper.B。

She has to do her homework。

C. She has to meet some friends。

【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do？A。

2018级高一学年12月份月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool. Do you know why?Ocean water is full of salt— and salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself!You Will Need:● 3 cups of warm water● Measuring cup (量杯)● Wide-mouthed jar● Salt● Spoon● Raw (生的)potatoYou Will Do:1. Pour 1.5 cups of warm water into the jar.2. Add 1/3 cup of salt.3. Stir(搅拌) until the salt is completely dissolved.4. Add another 1.5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together.5. Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it.What Will Happen:The potato will sink— but only halfway!Why?Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it will stay on the bottom. The freshwater will remain on top.The potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down.1. In the experiment, what should you do right after you pour the water over the spoon?A. Add the salt to the water.B. Stir the salt into the water.C. Place the potato in the jar.D. Pour warm water into thejar.2. In Step 4 of the experiment, why do you pour the water over the spoon “slowly”?A. It is easier to see what you are doing.B. It pushes the fresh water to the bottom.C. It will keep the water from coming out.D. It will keep the liquids from mixing together.3. In which step of the experiment do you add the salt?A. Step 1B. Step 2C. Step 3D. Step 4【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文介绍了一个证明盐水的浮力比淡水的浮力大的实验。

绝密★启用前黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解（题文）I-drive 360Looking for things to do in after you’ve visited Disney World? Families should head for I-drive360: an 18-acre entertainment complex centred around a 400-foot tall observation wheel-the Coca-Cola Orlando eye that offers breathtaking views of Central Florida. There two on-site museums make I-Drive360 stand out. Skeletons: Museum of Osteology features 500 complete animal skeletons (骨骼) that provide remarkable look into the world of wildlife. Sea Life Orlando is an interactive underwater adventure allowing you to observe sea species up close from inside a thrilling 360-degree ocean tunnel.Lake Eola ParkLocated in the heart of downtown Orlando, Lake Eola Park is continuously rated one of the best things to do in Orlando by both visitor and locals alike. Whether you want a leisurely walk or a heart-pumping jog, you can taste the peaceful scenery along the 1.5-kilometre pathway that lines the lake. Feeling romantic?Wonder WorksWonder Works was actually built to look as though it was dropped upside-down on an otherwise ordinary Orlando city block! No, your eyes aren’t playing tricks on you—here everything is upside down! Kids of all find the 100-plus hands-on exhibits inside the striking structure just as mind-blowing, from the natural disasters-themed displays to a 36-foot-high indoor ropes course.College Park NeighborhoodVoted ‘‘Orlando’s Best Neighborhood,” it’s here you’ll find the Dubsdread Golf Course (the only public golf course in the city), and some of the best food Orlando has to offer. In the fall, College Park plays host to a popular Jazz Festival, with as many as 10 bands playing on three stages dotted throughout the neighborhood.1．（小题1）What makes I-drive360 most famous?A．The Coca-Cola Orlando Eye.B．Its size and ideal location.C．Its two on-site museums.D．The 360-degree ocean tunnel.2．（小题2）If you have a mood for a walk, where would you go?A．I-Drive360.B．Lake Eola Park.C．Wonder Works.D．College Park Neighborhood.3．（小题3）What can we know about Wonder Works?A．It has earned a lot of money.B．Many hands are working there.C．No adult will be admitted into it.D．It is educational and entertaining.4．（小题4）What do the four attractions have in common?A．They are all Orlando-based.B．They are closely located.C．They all are seaside ones.D．They are all for children.【答案】1．2．C3．4．B【小题3】【小题3】D【小题4】【小题4】A【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，该宣传手册介绍了奥兰多市的四处游览胜地。

2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解For World Heritage(遗产) Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, andhistorical buildings. But there are a few of the more unusual sites..Citadel of Haiti.These monuments were built at the end of the nineteenth century when Haiti became independent and themany thousands of black slaves in Haiti were free for the first time. These ex-slaves built the monuments, which TheWorld Heritage List (WHL) describes as a true symbol of liberty..The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India.This railway was opened in 1881 and is still operating today. It crosses a difficult area of mountain landscapeand it is a great example of railway engineering. The WHL says that it is the first and still the most outstandingexample of a hill passenger railway..Borders of France and Spain.This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological shapes. Besides,people there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almostcompletely disappeared in modern times. The WHL says it shows us about past European society through itslandscape of villages, fields and mountain roads..Alto Douro, Portugal.This is an area in the North of Portugal where wine has been produced for thousands of years. Nowadays it is world-famous for the port wine that is produced there. The WHL says that this long tradition of wine making has produced a cultural landscape of outstanding beauty that reflects its technological, social and economic development little by little. 1．In the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India, you can __________________. A ． experience the mountain railway B ． enjoy the natural mountain beauty C ． explore the railway engineering D ． learn the history of the railway 2．Which of the following is in honor of freedom? A ． The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India B ． Borders of France and Spain C ． Citadel of Haiti D ． Alto Douro, Portugal 3．If you want to learn something about ancient farming, you should go to ___________. A ． Alto Douro, Portugal B ． Borders of France and Spain C ． Citadel of Haiti D ． The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India Phillip Island is a small island and nature reserve off the coast of South Australia, about 140 km from Melbourne. On the island you can see koalas, kangaroos and the main attraction, the Penguin Parade （归巢）on Summerland Beach. As dusk was approaching, we made our way down to the beach, as did everyone else. On the beach was a stone grandstand, rather cold on the behind, so bring a coat or blanket to sit on. As it got darker, people talked less, keeping an eye out on the beach to see the arrival of that first penguin. Suddenly there was movement at the edge of the surf and all heads turned as one. There, standing by the edge of the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen. He looked left, then right, as if he was considering crossing a busy road and then he ran quickly across to the sand dunes and the penguin holes. He must have been the scout(侦查员), because after him, there came groups of penguins, some consisted of two or three penguins, and some had about ten or fifteen, but they all made the same mad dash across the sand into the holes, as if they couldn't get there fast enough. The groups started to lessen and finally no more penguins emerged from the sea. We sat on the grandstand for a while, not talking, just feeling awed(敬畏的) at what we'd just seen. Neither of us had ever seen penguins in the wild before, only in zoos and it was an amazing feeling. You could see the penguins here every evening and morning, but they weren't in cages or in small pools. The sea was their playground and it is a sight we would definitely recommend to anyone. 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号You weren't allowed to take flash photographs as it scared them. After the penguins had gone to their holes, you could walk along boardwalks and see them there. That's got to be worth a look.4．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The main attraction on Phillip Island.B．The Penguin Parade on Summerland Beach.C．The beautiful scenery on Phillip Island.D．How to protect the penguins on Phillip Island.5．Which of the following shows the right order of the Penguin Parade?a. The smallest penguin stands in front of the parade and looks around.b. Groups of penguins go after the smallest penguin and dash into the holes.c. The smallest penguin runs quickly to the holes.d. The penguins appear as a whole.e. There are no more penguins on the sea.A．d a c b e B．a b c d eC．a c d b e D．d a b c e6．The text is intended for ___________.A．teachers B．ParentsC．kids D．travelers7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The best time to see penguins is at noon.B．You could take photos at any time.C．You could see penguins at dawn.D．You could play with the penguins.Patients with light or moderate depression can be successfully treated by swimming with dolphins, researchers said on Saturday.The study was carried out in Honduras, including patients who were thought by the doctors with light of moderate depression coming from the United States and Honduras.For two weeks, half of the group swam and snorkeled (潜泳) with dolphins for an hour a day. At the same time the other half group carried out the same type of water activities, but with the absence of dolphins. Researchers want to find out the influence of water and the natural setting.All the study volunteers didn’t continue to take any drugs or psychotherapy ( 心理治疗) at least for weeks before the start of the study and did not take any drugs during the study, said the researchers from the division of clinical Psychiatry at t e the University of Leicester Medical School.By the end of the study, those people who swam with the dolphins had a greater average reduction in their depressive symptoms than those who did not.The researchers noted that the study supports the theory of biophilia, which thinks that human health and well-being depends partly on the human connection with the natural world. The findings appeared in the issue of the British Medical Journal.Coming from the Greek, biophilia means “love of life”, and it has been developed by biologists to reflect the humans’ natural tendency to connect with nature and animals, leading to interactions and positive emotions that result in psychological treatment.8．Why didn’t the volunteers take drugs before and during the study?A．Because the drugs had no effect at all.B．Because they didn’t want to take drugs.C．Because the result of study might be affected.D．Because they wanted to make the study easier.9．What can we infer from the text?A．We should often swim with dolphins.B．Nature and animals are important to human beings.C．Dolphins need to be protected by human beings.D．There are no effective drugs to treat depression.10．Which of the following statements about biophilia is TRUE?A．The English word means “love of life”.B．The biologists understand it in a new way.C．Actually we don’t use the word any longer.D．It’s a new way to swim with dolphins.11．What’s the main idea of the text?A．Swimming with dolphins can treat depression.B．Patients with depression like swimming with dolphins.C．What’s the relationship between dolphins and people?D．Dolphins are smarter than other animals.Hip-hop culture covers many fields; it includes spoken words, break-dancing, beat-making, painting, fashion, lively design, technology, and more. Hip-hop is becoming the unofficial music in the education world, as more artists launch school programs, summer camps, and other activities connected city youth in the classroom through the beliefs of hip-hop culture. Even more and more university teachers — who once would have been strongly against hip-hop — have joined the crew. In the past two decades, hip-hop culture, including hip-hop education, has become a legitimate(合法的) field of study in universities and the subject of numerous books.Hip-hop culture has influenced every piece of American and global culture because the culture is so prevalent. Teachers must be willing to engage in it if it's part of the unique reality of their students' lives. That way, teachers can truly be effective, reaching students in a meaningful, culturally connected way.Teachers might at first feel frightened by hip-hop culture, an area in which they might not have previous knowledge or experience. But a lack of knowledge is actually a blessing; the best trained hip-hop educators have been those that are at the beginning disconnected(分离的) from the culture. One of the biggest sayings in hip-hop is “keep it real”. If a teacher comes to the classroom and says, “I don' t know hip-hop, but I recognize that it's your culture and I want to learn,” the kids will teach the teacher, and then the students will be more willing to learn from that educator. Hip-hop is about a respect for youth culture.12．Those who once most probably disagree with hip-hop education are ___________.A．middle school teachers B．unofficial artistsC．the young living in cities D．university teachers13．The underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____________.A．familiar B．similarC．popular D．regular14．The author finds teachers’ lacking in hip-hop culture might be beneficial because _________.A．students will frighten teachers at schoolB．teachers can learn from students in the fieldC．teachers will connected the culture with lessonsD．teachers’ knowledge or experience will be enriched15．Who would the young like to learn from?A．Those who respect their culture.B．Those who are interested in music.C．Those who keep their character real.D．Those who are willing to learn from others.二、七选五To Live Truly in TodayHere are some suggestions on how we should truly live in today. 16．. If we’re out in the town, then the shops and other people will surround us. If we’re in our kitche n , then our kitchen appliances and the sunlight coming in through our window will surround us.Listen to those you meet. When we’re with other people and they’re talking, how often do we listen? 17．. We may be nodding, but our minds may be thinking of financial worries, or we may be waiting for the other person to finish their sentence so that we can jump straight in with what we have to say. None of this is true “listening”. In order to truly listen to someone, we must be in the present. 18．. Hang on every word, and give them the freedom to say what they wish without judgment. By truly listening, you remain in the present with each passing word.19．. Each day, we have a number of things that we need to do, or that we’d like to do, or simply that we could d o. Focus on one day’s work at a time, rather than a number of days at once. Find all that needs to be done on that day, and nothing else. If something can be put off, then do so and replace it with something else that is more urgent. 20．. Focus on that, and nothing else.A．Focus on what has to be done today.B．To be will aware of the past and the future.C．We may even find ways to avoid it altogether.D．Unfortunately, we don’t seem to listen that much at all.E.Once you know what work is the most urgent, then do it.F.We must really hear what they have to say and not be distracted by our worries.G.No matter where we find ourselves, we are always surrounded by our immediate environment.三、完形填空I remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends. Someone would come up and mention my high “____21_____” and ask, “What are you going to be when you ______22___?”Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. _____23____ it was a fireman, artist…As I grew older my dreams of the future _____24____. When I was in college, I was asked, “What will you major in?” This was another question ____25____to find out what I would be when I “grew up”.By then I had set about becoming a ___26______programmer. So I studied and prepared for that. I was studying software full-time for much of my life. I am____27______that I could realize my dream that affords me the opportunity to have a positive_____28_____on someone’s life. However, for many, there is a “_____29____” whichgoes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the_____30______mental state to attain our______31____. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, a friend or a co-worker, ____32____the greatest thief is just ourselves.We find ourselves just about______33____the aim, and this “small” voice inside says, “You’ll never____34______.” “Very few have ever done this successfully.’ And on and on the “small” voice______35_____ some kind of failure.Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are_____36_____. It is one of the most important____37______ we have, because it teaches us_____38_____ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for _____39______, which is probably just around the corner.There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance (毅力), it will come. So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone steal it from you. You can do anything you want to do, so don’t ____40______. 21．A．attitude B．resolution C．intelligence D．quality22．A．get up B．grow up C．set up D．pick up23．A．Late B．Before C．Recently D．Instead24．A．changed B．formed C．kept D．continued25．A．imagined B．designed C．supposed D．guessed26．A．car B．radio C．computer D．satellite27．A．satisfied B．surprised C．tied D．devoted28．A．purpose B．resource C．influence D．instruction29．A．thief B．partner C．writer D．worker30．A．same B．exact C．stubborn D．necessary31．A．results B．disasters C．promises D．goals32．A．so B．because C．while D．but33．A．leaving B．reaching C．selecting D．removing34．A．lose B．fail C．succeed D．beat35．A．fears B．predicts C．hears D．reports36．A．achieved B．survived C．admitted D．replaced37．A．cases B．tools C．steps D．methods38．A．hopeless B．logical C．valuable D．technological39．A．failure B．reality C．success D．responsibility40．A．take apart B．give up C．suffer from D．care about第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写41．As a resu lt of Yuan Longping’s discoveries, the rice p________ rose greatly.42．The stories about King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are l______ not history.43．We are warned that if we continue to destroy the environment, many more animals and plants will becomee____________.44．Tom, who is my c___________, works in the same office with me.45．A red sky at night i___________ that the following day will be fine.46．The smooth space fight, experts say, marks a big _____________(突破) for Chinese scientists.47．Your company enjoys a good ___________(名声) in this field. I’ve heard that you take care of your employees and offer god salaries.48．I have the bicycle now but my sister was the ____________(最初的) owner.49．They should be careful. The knife is very _________(锋利的).50．A _____________(神秘的) light came from the deserted house.五、其他单句语法填空51．The novel has just ______________(publish) in America.52．Students ___________(graduate) from Beijing University have a bright future in finding their dram jobs. 53．The police with dogs are searching the woods _______ the thief.54．A lake is an area of water _____________(surround) by land.55．Lack of space forbids ___________(list) the names of all those who contributed.56．A _____________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .57．The newcomer is going ___________ a difficult time.58．She adapted herself quickly _________ the new life in London.59．Tommy claims _______________(read) the novel at the age of 8.60．Large quantities of water ______________(pollute) since the explosion at the chemical plant.六、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考（开学）试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分共 5 页第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman probably feelA. Angry.B. Happy.C. Worried.2. What did the man dogA. He had some drinks.B. He made a phone call.C. He looked after the woman.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.4. What are the speakers probably doingA. Operating a computer.B. Doing an experiment.C. Checking the power.5. What does the man say about the accident?A. The bus was speeding.B. The driver lost control of the truck.C. The bus driver made a sudden turn.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

鹤岗一中2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分Ⅰ卷(两部分，共90分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?A．Erhu. B．Violin. C．Piano.2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a book. B．Chatting with a friend. C．Asking the way. 4．Why is the woman late for her class again?A．She has to prepare the supper.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to meet some friends.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go skiing. B．Go to school. C．Clean the snow. 第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

黑龙江鹤岗一中2019届高三英语12月月考试卷（带答案）鹤岗一中高三学年12月月考英语试题一．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Before you start, it seems that the task is _____________ to be accomplished. A. possible B. unlikely C. impossible D. probable 2. You are supposed to _____________ the work, but I h aven’t seen it now. A. have been finished B. be finishing C. have finished D. finish 3. Unfortunately, fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from _______________ rare brain disease, which affects as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _______________ warning. A. a; without B. the; without C. a; with D. the; with 4. With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A. have completed B. would complete C. will complete D. are to complete 5. I _____________ to look upon life as a process of getting. A. was brought up B. was brought in C. was brought out D. was brought forward 6. This happens_____________ the children are in two-parent or one-parent families. A. no matter B. either C. if D. whether 7. The orphan enjoyed a pleasant evening in the _____________ of the volunteers. A. accompany B. companion C. company D. companionship 8. He is a professor, _____________ I have been looking forward to becoming. A. which B. who C. whom D. that9. He was giving his collection _____________ for free. A. upB. awayC. offD. back 10. Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _____________. A. in a distance B. in the distance C. at a distance D. at the distance 11. _____________ you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation level high. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless 12. Why not _____________ what you enjoy and do that? A. discover B. to discover D. discovering D. discovered13. It is a great evening, and definitely _____________ all the hard work. A. worthy B. worth C. worthwhile D. worthless 14. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_______________ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. being returned C. returned D. to be returned 15._______________ they got the machine tool repaired. A. At no time B. In no time C. At one time D. In one time 16. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 17. The hotel is currently _______________ construction. A. in B. of C. on D. under 18. You can’t_______________ on anybody to keep your secret. A. rely B. trust C. believe D. support 19. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can _____________ some day. A. use up B. run out of C. be run out D. run out 20. That’s the way I look at most of _______________ has happened to me. A. that B. which C. what D. all 二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

鹤岗一中2018~2019学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（满分20分）单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The news shocked the public, to great concern about the student’s safety at school.A. having ledB. leadingC. ledD. to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。

句意：这一消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。

所填词汇与句子主语之间为主谓关系，且在句中充当状语成分，故用现在分词形式，选B。

2.People have planted a great many trees in order to wind and sand in the desert.A. hold downB. hold upC. hold outD. hold back【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语搭配。

句意：为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。

A. hold down压制；B. hold up举起；C. hold out伸出；D. hold back阻止。

根据句意可知，这里指“阻挡风沙”，故选D。

3.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。

句意：美国人说的英语和英国人说的英语只有轻微的不同。

此处用that代指前文The English，that in England意为“在英国说的英语”。

故选C.4.We can hardly imagine Tom the heavy task in a single day.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. to have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词作宾语。

鹤岗一中高二学年英语试卷总分：150分第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分:阅读理解第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn Washington，Virginia and Maryland，the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether you're into a theater environment，medieval(中世纪) times or a book festival，there's an event for you.Maryland Renaissance FestivalThe festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess match.Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in VirginiaThe 286­acre farm offers a lot of family­friendly entertainment，including pig races，farm animals and camel rides.Grab seasonal goods at the farmers' market，take part in the corn harvest，and hear live bluegrass and folk music.Baltimore Book Festival in MarylandThis three­day fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors，including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus Ⅲ.The festival also includes live music and literary hands­on projects for kids.Kids Euro Festival in WashingtonHere's a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture，no passports required.Twenty­eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event，which features more than 200 performances and workshops.The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators.Activities include puppet(木偶) shows，cooking and theater workshops.“It really brings Europe to the children，” said organizer Sandi Auman.1. If you're interested in dangerous performances，which festival should you go to?A. Maryland Renaissance Festival.B. Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival.C. Baltimore Book Festival.D. Kids Euro Festival.2. What do the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival have in common?A. They both have wonderful theater performances.B. They both invite famous writers to give lectures.C. They both have activities intended for kids.D. They both feature European culture.3. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To compare different features of some festivals.B. To introduce some festivals for people to enjoy.C. To tell people how to spend their free time.D. To explain the benefits of enjoying festivals.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了华盛顿，弗吉尼亚和马里兰的年终节日Maryland Renaissance Festival、Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids Euro Festival in Washington，旨在吸引人们去参加这些节日。