形容词副词比较等级专项复习

2020中考形容词和副词比较等级精练【2019•广西百色市】Tea is one of _____ drinks in the world．A.more popularB. the more popularC. most popularD. the most popular2.【2019•广西百色市】Wang Wei speaks English as _____ as Yang Lan．They both study English hard．A.goodB. wellC. betterD. best3.【2019•凉山州】—Home is _____ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A.warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest4.【2019•新疆维吾尔族自治区】The _____ we do for other people, the _____ we will be.A.much；happierB. more；happyC. more；happierD. most；happiest5.【2019•湖南长沙】Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A.the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult6.【2019•湖南省岳阳市】Tina is as _____ as her sister, Tara．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing7.【2019•贵州省安顺市】—Roy never likes junk food.—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier8.【2019•四川省眉山市】—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?—Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as9.【2019•湖北省咸宁市】—The 55—kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.—It is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest10.【2019•襄阳市】—Who runs ____in your class?—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fasterB. slowerC. fastestD. slowest11.【2019•湖南省益阳市】Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest12.【2019•贵州省毕节市】Does the dish taste as as it looks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better13.【2019•大庆市】—If there are ______ people driving, there will be______air pollution.—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less14.【2019•四川省广元市】Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________ than taking a taxi.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest15.【2019•贵阳市】Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important16.【2019•广西河池市】Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest17.【2019•湖北省黄石市】—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes, it is ____cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB. longestC. the longestD. longer18.【2019•南通市】—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is ____.A. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable19.【2019•江苏省无锡市】—Guess what? The university has acceptedmy application!—Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best20.【2019•湖南省湘西州】一What do you think of English？一I think English is as____as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful答案1.D【解析】句意：茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

专题八（03）: 形容词、副词的比较等级一、形容词，副词比较级和最高级的构成（一）规则变化1. 一般情况直接在形容词或副词后加-er或-est。

few → → clever → →2. 以e 结尾的形容词或副词直接在末尾加-r 或-st。

safe → → wide → →3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，先变y为i，再加-er或-est。

easy → → early → →4. 下列形容词或副词先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er 或-est。

big → → hot → →red → → fat → →wet → → thin → →sad → →5. 少数双音节和大部分多音节形容词或副词在前面加more或most。

careful → →popular → →6. 形容词变为以-ly结尾的副词后，此副词的比较级和最高级分别在前面加more或most。

easily → →strongly → →(二) 不规则变化1. good/well → →2. many/much → →3. bad/badly/ill → →4. little → →5. far → father(较远) →farthest （最远）表示原意或→ further (进一步) →further(最大限度) 表示引申义6. old → older (年纪较大的) → oldest (年级最大的)或old → elder (较年长的) → eldest (最年长的)二、形容词，副词比较等级的用法(一) 原级比较1. 两者相比程度相同时，用“ as + adj. /adv.（原形）+ as ”的结构。

(1) 蒂姆和他的弟弟一样高。

Tim is （tall）his brother.(2) 汤姆学习英语和李磊一样认真。

Tom learns English(careful) Li Lei does.2. 两者相比，若表示一方不如另一方时，用“ not as /so + adj./adv.(原) + as ” 的结构。

2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步说明的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。

常见的时刻副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。

专题08 副词的比较等级第一部分语法一、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differe nteasily→more easily→most easily（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worst ill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthes t/farthest记住一个口诀：两好，两坏和两多；一小，一远和一老二、形容词、副词原级比较的用法：1）肯定句中用“as+原级+as”（和......一样）；否定句中用“not so/as+原级+as”(不如......)You should study as hard as Jack.I'm not as pretty as my sister.(2)the same... as“和......一样”She is beautiful the same as her mother.(3)A is to B what/as C is to D.(A对B好比C对D)Reading is to the mind what/as exercise is to the body.(4)very,quite,enough后接原级三、形容词和副词比较级的用法（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

2020年中考英语形容词、副词复习：形容词副词比较级和最高级的
构成
(1). 规则变化
(2). 某些双音节词，有两种变法如：
often - oftener/more often - oftenest/most often
friendly - friendlier/more friendly - friendliest/most friendly
(3). 不规则变化
注意：far有两种变化，farther farthest表示距离上远近对比；further
furthest表示程度上对比的深浅。

old也有两种变化，older oldest用于年龄之间的对比；elder eldest表示兄弟、姐妹之间的排行关系。

如：(1). My home is farther away from my school than his. 我家距离学校比他家远。

(2). We will have a further discussion. 我们会更深入地进行讨论。

(3). He is older than me. 他比我大。

(4). My elder brother is a doctor while his eldest sister is a nurse. 我大哥/二哥是医生他大姐是护士。

巧记不规则变化口诀：。

形容词和副词—形容词和副词的比较等级【2021年】1．（2021·青海中考真题）—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 _____ .—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays. A．successful B．more successfully C．most successfully2．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）Running is one of _____ sports in China.A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular3．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）People in the rural areas live a _____ life with the care of the government.A．happier and happier B．poorer and poorer C．more and more happily4．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G. A．fast B．faster C．fastest5．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）I can’t keep up with him, he runs_____ than me.A．much faster B．even worseC．less carefully D．more carefully6．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _____ and the weather is becoming _____. A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer7．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Jogging is _____ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest8．（2021·河北中考真题）—What is the world’s _____ mountain?—Mount Qomolangma.A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest9．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Which country has a _____ population, China or Canada?— China. Canada is a lot _____ crowded than China.A．bigger; less B．bigger; more C．smaller; less D．smaller; more10．（2021·甘肃武威市·中考真题）Don’t keep up with him—he runs _____ than me.A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully11．（2021·江西中考真题）— Are you going to the airport by bus?— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.A．quicker B．cheaper C．the quickest D．the cheapest12．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen _____ than before.A．low B．lower C．high D．higher13．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）The roads are becoming _____ as more people go to work in the morning. A．wider B．longer C．cleaner D．busier14．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _____ functions for the users than before.A．many B．more C．most15．（2021·重庆中考真题）High-speed trains are much _____ than traditional ones.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower16．（2021·重庆中考真题）Protecting ourselves is one of _____ things we must do.A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 17．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Fishing is one of _____ activities among many people.—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 18．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—What’s _____ mountain in the world?—Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.A．higher B．highest C．the highest D．high【2020年】1.【2020•甘肃武威市】.It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.A. funB. more funC. the most funD. funny2.【2020•贵州黔南州】Cindy, you sing the English song __________ among all the singers. Congratulations!A. betterB. bestC. beautifullyD. most beautiful3.【2020•河北省】Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest4.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most important5.【2020•黑龙江绥化】I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing6.【2020•吉林省】—Who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam?—Mike is. He is good at running.A. fasterB. slowerC. weaker7.【2020•南通市】Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant8.【2020•无锡市】—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best9.【2020•江西省】I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably ________ in the club.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. the best10.【2020•辽宁丹东】Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.A. wellB. badC. bestD. worst11.【2020•辽宁锦州】—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A. the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder12.【2020•沈阳市】.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully13.【2020•青海省】—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.—That’s so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year.A. the mostB. moreC. fewer14.【2020•青海省】—It’s difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou’s concert.—________, I’ve got one.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. Recently15.【2020•青岛市】My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.A. more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational16.【2020•云南省】Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best17.【2020•昆明市】Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类）encourages people to live________life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.A. a greenerB. the greenestC. a wilderD. the wildest18.【2020•上海市】Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．A．important B．more importantC．most important D．the most important19.【2020•四川攀枝花】—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Of course weekends. Because I'm _____________on weekdays.A．busiest B．busy C．the busiest D．much busier20.【2020•四川省遂宁市】The young man was________of all the performers.A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．the creativest21.【2020•天津市】This street is much ________ than that one.A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest22.【2020•湖北省黄石市】I think Jay Chou’s “Mojito” is ________than his last song.A．more better B．the best C．much better D．more good23.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest24.【2020•鄂州市】—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.A. more and more beautifullyB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifully25．【2020•黄冈市】— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular26.【2020•咸宁市】—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks?—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best27.【2020•襄阳市】— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A. worstB. worseC. bestD. better28.【2020•长沙市】China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA.A. longB. longerC. longest29.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ___________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful30.【2020•怀化市】With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best31.【2020•郴州市】—Have you ever seen the show America’ Got Talent?—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting32.【2020•盐城市】Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest33.【2020•四川达州市】Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.A. the less difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficultD. less difficult34.【2020•江苏省苏州市】—I don’t really like big cities.—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest35.【2020• 北京市】Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest36.【2020•贵州省安顺市】If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A. activeB. more activeC. the most active37.【2020•贵州黔东南州】Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular38.【2020•黔西南州】It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. enough difficult39.【2020•贵州铜仁市】—Your handwriting is beautiful.—Thank you, I write________ than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully40.【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster41.【2020•山东滨州市】—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.A. The harder; betterB. The harder; the betterC. Harder; betterD. Harder; the better42.【2020•甘孜州】—Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one?—The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. best43.【2020•乐山市】—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let's call Jack. He ____________ knows the best places to go.A. seldomB. alwaysC. only44.【2020•凉山州】.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult46.【2020•重庆B卷】You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best【2019年】1.【2019 •福建省中考】—You are singing to the plants!—That’s true. I believe it helps them grow ____________.A. slowerB. betterC. harder2.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】-This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me-But this is _________one in our shop, sir.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest3.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented4.【2019 •江西省】—What do you think of the band’s performance?—It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse5.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Who sings __________in your class?—Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful6.【2019 •山东省青岛市】To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner7.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest8.【2019 •浙江省温州市】The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter9.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam.A. olderB. shorterC. newerD. longer10.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst11.【2019 •重庆市B卷】The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______crosss—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest12.【2019 •重庆市A卷】Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult。

考点08 形容词和副词的比较等级命题趋势：形容词和副词的比较等级是历年中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用形容词和副词的比较等级的能力。

中考考查重点：1. 形容词比较等级的用法及各种句型；2. 副词等级的用法及各种句型；3. 比较级表示最高级的含义的用法。

考向一形容词比较级和最高级的构成构成方式例词规则变化单音节和部分双音节词一般在词尾加er，estsmall→smaller→smallesthigh→higher→highest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加r，stlarge→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加er，estbig→bigger→biggestthin→thinner→thinnest 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i，再加er，estugly→uglier→ugliestbusy→busier→busiest少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词，词尾加er，estnarrow→narrower→narrowestclever→cleverer→cleverest多音节其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词，在词前加more，mostimportant→more important→most importanttired→more tired→most tiredquickly →more quickly →most quickly不规则变化bad/ill→worse→worst；much/many→more→most；good/well→better→best；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；old→older/elder→oldest /eldest；little→less→least【巧学顺口溜】合二为一共三对，坏病两多和两好；一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老；还有一词含双义，只记少来不记小。