levelling sheet

常用高尔夫球场中英文单词1.Access: 通道、道路2.Acceptance check: 验收3.Acceptance of concealed work: 隐蔽工程验收4.Acid soil: 酸性土5.Acre: 英亩6.Aeration: 打孔7.Air compressor: 鼓风机8.Airport: 飞机场9.Air valve: 排气阀10.Algae: 青苔11.Alkali soil: 碱性土12.Annual plant: 单年生植物13.Ant: 蚂蚁14.Approach: 果岭前缘区域15.Apron (collar): 果岭环16.Area: 面积17.As-built drawing: 竣工图纸18.Assistant: 助理19.Australia: 澳大利亚20.Axe: 斧头21.Backfill: 回填22.Backhoe: 两头忙23.Back-up: 备用24.Ball, golf: 高尔夫球25.Bamboo: 竹子26.Bearing: 轴承27.Bedknife: 底刀（剪草机）28.Bentgrass: 本特草29.Bermuda grass: 百慕大草30.Bid: 招、投标31.Bitumen: 沥青32.Bird: 鸟33.Blend: 混合（草种）34.Bluegrass: 草地早熟禾35.Boaster pump: 加压泵36.Boot: 高邦鞋37.Boss: 老板38.Boulder: 大石头39.Brass: 铜40.Brick: 砖41.Brick laying：砌砖42.Bridge: 桥梁43.Britain, UK: 英国44.Bucket：斗、桶45.Bulldozer: 推土机46.Budget sheet: 预算表47.Bunker: 沙坑48.Bunker rake: 扒沙机49.Burning: 焚烧50.Bushes: 草丛51.Cable, wire: 电线52.Caddie: 球童53.Calculator: 计算器54.Camera: 相机55.Cap, hat: 帽子56.Carpenter: 木工57.Cart path: 球车道58.Casing pipe: 套管59.Cast-in-situ: 现场浇注60.Cast iron: 铸铁61.Catch basin: 集水井62.Catchment area: 汇水面积63.Cement: 水泥64.Centimeter: 公分、厘米65.Charger: 充电器66.Chart: 表格67.China: 中国68.Chicken manure: 鸡粪肥69.Civil engineer: 土建工程师70.Clay: 黏土71.Clearing: 清场72.Climate: 气候73.Clubhouse: 会所74.Clippings: 草屑75.Coarse sand: 粗砂76.Coffee tree: 咖啡树pactor: 压路机paction: 压实、夯实puter: 电脑80.Cool-season grass: 冷季型草81.Coordinate: 坐标、协调82.Concealed work: 隐蔽工程83.Concrete: 混凝土84.Concrete mixer: 搅拌机85.Contract：合同86.Contractor: 施工队87.Construction: 建造88.Contour: 等高线89.Cost: 费用、造价90.Crane: 起重机91.Crane, bird: 鹤鸟92.Cultivar: 品种（植物）93.Culvert, pipe: 水泥管94.Curbing, cart path: 路牙（球车道）95.Curing, concrete: 硬化、养护（水泥）96.Cut: 挖97.Cut & fill：挖、填98.Data: 数据99.Deep: 深100.Density: 密实度101.Design: 设计102.Designer: 设计师103.Diameter：直径104.Diesel: 柴油105.Direction: 方向106.Disease: 疾病107.Distance: 距离108.Divot: 球疤109.Dogleg hole: 狗腿洞110.Drain: 明沟111.Drainage, storm water: 排水112.Drainage plan: 排水图113.Driver: 司机114.Driving range: 练习场115.Dry season: 旱季116.Dumpy level: 水准仪117.Eagle: 老鹰118.Earthwork: 土方工程119.Earthworm: 蚯蚓120.Elasticity: 弹性121.Electric: 电力122.Elevation: 高程123.E-mail: 电子邮件124.English: 英文、英国人125.Engineer: 工程师126.Entrance: 主入口127.Environment: 环境128.Equipment: 设备129.Erosion: 沙土流失130.Excavator: 挖掘机131.Expansion joint: 伸缩缝132.Fairway: 球道133.Fax: 传真134.Fertilizer: 肥料135.Fertilizer spreader: 施肥斗136.Fescue grass: 高羊茅137.Ficus tree: 榕树138.File, filing: 文件夹、归档139.Fill: 填方140.Fine sand: 细沙141.Finishing work: 细修142.Flag: 旗子143.Flange：法兰144.Flow: 流动（水）145.Flowers: 花146.Footbridge: 步行桥147.Fountain: 喷泉148.Fumigation: 熏蒸149.Fungi: 真菌150.Fungicide: 杀菌剂151.Generator: 发动机152.Germination: 发芽153.Glue: 胶水154.Golf cart: 球车155.Golf club: 球会，球杆156.Golf course: 高尔夫球场ernment: 政府158.Granite: 花岗岩159.Grass: 草160.Grassy hollow: 草坑161.Grassy mound: 草包162.Gravel: 石头163.Gravity: 地心引力164.Green: 果岭165.Grid: 网格166.Ground cover: 地被167.Grow-in: 成长期168.Grubbing: 清场、清表169.Grub: 蛴螬（虫）170.Halfway house: 中途休息亭171.Hammer: 锤子172.Handphone: 手机173.Hand rake: 耙子174.Hand tamper: 手夯锤175.Hanoi: 河内176.Hazard: 障碍177.Highland: 高原178.Hectar: 公顷179.Helmet: 安全帽180.Herbicide: 除草剂181.Heron, bird: 鹭鸟182.Herringbone drainage: 鱼骨排水183.Hoe: 锄头184.Hole: 洞185.Hose: 水喉186.Hotel: 酒店187.Humidity: 湿度188.Hybrid: 杂交品种189.Hydraulic: 液压190.Hydroseeding: 喷播191.I beam: 工字钢192.Insect: 昆虫193.Insecticide: 杀虫剂194.Inspection: 检查195.Installation: 安装196.Internet: 互联网197.Iron：铁198.Irrigation: 喷灌199.Irrigation, manual: 喷灌，手动200.Irrigation, automatic: 喷灌，自动201.Irrigation plan: 喷灌图202.Jack: 千斤顶、杰克（人名）203.Japan: 日本204.Key: 主要，钥匙205.Kitchen: 厨房206.Korea: 韩国nd: 土地nd form: 地形nding area (LA/IP/TP): 落球点ndscape: 景观ndslide: 塌方nguage: 语言teral pipeline: 支管（喷灌）wn: 草地yer: 层216.Leaking: 漏水217.Length: 长度218.Levelling: 平整219.Limestone: 石灰220.Lime powder：白灰221.Low: 低222.Loader: 装载机223.Lunar New Y ear: 农历新年224.Machine: 机械设备225.Main pipe: 主管道（喷灌）226.Maintenance: 保养227.Malaysia: 马来西亚228.Management: 管理229.Mark: 标记230.Masterplan: 总规图231.Mechanic: 机修工232.Meeting: 开会233.Metal: 金属234.Meter: 米、公尺235.Mixture: 混合236.Monsoon: 季候237.Mortar: 水泥砂浆238.Motorbike: 摩多车239.Mound: 小山丘240.Mountain course: 山地球场241.Mower: 剪草机242.Natural: 自然243.Nematode: 线虫244.Nitrogen: 氮245.Nursery: 苗圃246.NPK: 氮、磷、钾247.Off-site mixing: 场外混合anic material: 有机物质249.Outlet, pipe: 外排（排水）250.Out-of-bound: 界外251.Overflow: 溢洪252.Overlap: 重叠253.Overtime: 加班254.Palm tree: 棕榈树255.Par: 杆数256.Paspalum grass: 夏威夷草（海滨雀稗）257.Paspalum ‘Salam’: ‘沙浪姆’海滨雀稗258.Paspalum ‘Platinum’: ‘白金’海滨雀稗259.Pea gravel: 小石子260.Peat soil: 泥炭土261.Permanent: 永久262.Pest: 病虫害263.Petrol: 汽油264.pH: 酸碱值265.Pine tree: 松树266.Pipe: 管道267.Pipe fitting: 管件268.Plan: 图纸269.Planning: 规划、计划270.Plant: 植物271.Planting: 植草、种植272.Planting bag: 营养袋273.Plumber: 管道工274.Plywood: 三合板275.Practice green: 练习果岭276.Precast: 预制277.Pressure: 压力278.Pressure test: 压力测试279.Print: 打印280.Printer: 打印机281.Probe, sand: 探测棒（沙）282.Progress: 进度283.Project manager: 项目经理284.Pump: 泵285.Pumphouse: 泵房286.Purchasing: 采购287.Purity: 纯度288.Putting green: 推杆果岭289.PVC spiral pipe: PVC 波纹管290.PVC sheet: PVC 薄膜291.QCV: 快速取水器292.Quality: 质量293.Quarter: 宿舍294.Radius：半径295.Railroad tie: 枕木296.Rain season：雨季297.Rake: 耙子298.Ratio: 比率299.Record: 记录300.Reinforced concrete: 钢筋混凝土301.Repair: 修理302.Reservoir: 水库303.Road: 道路304.Rock: 石头305.Roller, disc: 切插式滚筒306.Roller, smooth: 滚筒307.Root: 根（树、草）308.Root zone mix: 果岭混合层309.Rotary mower: 旋刀剪草机310.Rubble wall: 毛石墙311.Rubber boot: 水鞋312.Rough: 长草区313.Rust: 锈314.Safety: 安全315.Sand: 沙316.Sample: 样板317.Sand capping: 铺沙318.Sandy soil: 沙土319.Saw: 锯子320.Scale: 比例321.Scan: 扫描322.Schedule：进度323.Score card: 积分卡324.Section: 部分325.Sediment pond: 沉淀湖326.Seed: 种子327.Seeding: 播种328.Seedling: 幼苗329.Selective Herbicide: 选择性除草剂330.Settlement: 沉淀331.Shallow: 浅332.Shaping: 造型333.Shaper: 造型师334.Short circuit: 短路335.Shovel: 铲子336.Shrink: 收缩337.Shrub: 灌木338.Sieve: 筛子339.Singapore: 新加坡340.Signal: 标识、指示341.Silt: 淤泥342.Site office: 现场办公室343.Sketch: 草图344.Slope: 斜坡345.SMS: 短消息346.Sod: 草皮347.Sod cutter: 起草皮机348.Soil: 土壤349.Soil analysis：土壤分析350.Spare part: 配件351.Species: 品种（动植物）352.Spiral pipe: 波纹管353.Sprayer: 喷药器354.Sprig: 草茎355.Spring: 春天356.Sprinkler: 喷头357.Staking: 设桩、放线358.Standard: 标准359.Straight: 直360.Steel: 钢361.Steep: 陡362.Stolon: 草茎363.Stone: 小石头364.Store: 仓库365.Storm drainage: （雨水）排水管366.Storm shelter: 避雨亭367.Stump: 树头368.Subsoil (subsurface) drainage: 盲排369.Summer: 夏季370.Superintendent: 总监371.Supervisor: 主管372.Surveyor: 测量员373.Swale: 洼地374.Swing joint: 千秋架375.Tape: 皮尺376.Temperature: 温度377.Temporary：临时378.Tee box: 发球台379.Tee joint: 三通380.Telephone: 电话381.Testing: 测试382.Thailand: 泰国383.Thatch: 枯草层384.Three-gang mower: 三联机385.Three-phase power: 三相电386.Ticket: 票387.Tifway 419: 419 草388.Tight: 紧密389.Toilet: 厕所390.Tool: 工具391.Topdressing: 覆沙392.Topsoil: 表土393.Track: 履带（机械）394.Tractor, agriculture: 拖拉机395.Training: 培训396.Tree: 树木397.Trench: 壕沟398.Trencher: 开沟机399.Tripod: 三脚架400.Tropical: 热带地区401.Truck: 卡车402.Turf: 草坪403.Typhoon: 台风404.Tyre: 轮胎405.Underground: 地下406.Underground water: 地下水407.Undulation: 起伏408.Unit: 单位409.Urea: 尿素A: 美国GA: 美国高协GA Green: 美高协果岭413.V alve: 阀门414.V ariety: 品种415.V egetation: 植被416.V erticutting: 垂直切割417.Vietnam: 越南418.V olume: 体积419.Walkie talkie: 对讲机420.Warm-season grass: 暖季型草421.Washed gravel: 水洗石子422.Waste bunker: 沙道423.Water cock: 水龙头424.Waterfall: 瀑布425.Watering: 浇水426.Water level: 水位427.Waterlogged: 积水428.Waterproof: 防水429.Weather: 天气430.Weed: 杂草431.Weed, broadleaf: 阔叶杂草432.Welding: 焊接433.Well: 井434.Wet: 湿435.Wetlands: 湿地436.Wet well: 湿井437.Wheelbarrow: 手推车438.White sand: 白沙439.Width: 宽度440.Wild: 野生441.Wilt: 干枯442.Wind: 风443.Winter: 冬季444.Wood: 木，丛林445.Worker: 工人446.Working drawing: 施工图447.Worm: 虫448.Y ard: 码449.Y ardage:码数450.Zero: 零451.Zone: 区域452.Zoysia grass: 台湾草。

常用高尔夫球场中英文单词1.Access: 通道、道路2.Acceptance check: 验收3.Acceptance of concealed work: 隐蔽工程验收4.Acid soil: 酸性土5.Acre: 英亩6.Aeration: 打孔7.Air compressor: 鼓风机8.Airport: 飞机场9.Air valve: 排气阀10.Algae: 青苔11.Alkali soil: 碱性土12.Annual plant: 单年生植物13.Ant: 蚂蚁14.Approach: 果岭前缘区域15.Apron (collar): 果岭环16.Area: 面积17.As-built drawing: 竣工图纸18.Assistant: 助理19.Australia: 澳大利亚20.Axe: 斧头21.Backfill: 回填22.Backhoe: 两头忙23.Back-up: 备用24.Ball, golf: 高尔夫球25.Bamboo: 竹子26.Bearing: 轴承27.Bedknife: 底刀（剪草机）28.Bentgrass: 本特草29.Bermuda grass: 百慕大草30.Bid: 招、投标31.Bitumen: 沥青32.Bird: 鸟33.Blend: 混合（草种）34.Bluegrass: 草地早熟禾35.Boaster pump: 加压泵36.Boot: 高邦鞋37.Boss: 老板38.Boulder: 大石头39.Brass: 铜40.Brick: 砖41.Brick laying：砌砖42.Bridge: 桥梁43.Britain, UK: 英国44.Bucket：斗、桶45.Bulldozer: 推土机46.Budget sheet: 预算表47.Bunker: 沙坑48.Bunker rake: 扒沙机49.Burning: 焚烧50.Bushes: 草丛51.Cable, wire: 电线52.Caddie: 球童53.Calculator: 计算器54.Camera: 相机55.Cap, hat: 帽子56.Carpenter: 木工57.Cart path: 球车道58.Casing pipe: 套管59.Cast-in-situ: 现场浇注60.Cast iron: 铸铁61.Catch basin: 集水井62.Catchment area: 汇水面积63.Cement: 水泥64.Centimeter: 公分、厘米65.Charger: 充电器66.Chart: 表格67.China: 中国68.Chicken manure: 鸡粪肥69.Civil engineer: 土建工程师70.Clay: 黏土71.Clearing: 清场72.Climate: 气候73.Clubhouse: 会所74.Clippings: 草屑75.Coarse sand: 粗砂76.Coffee tree: 咖啡树pactor: 压路机paction: 压实、夯实puter: 电脑80.Cool-season grass: 冷季型草81.Coordinate: 坐标、协调82.Concealed work: 隐蔽工程83.Concrete: 混凝土84.Concrete mixer: 搅拌机85.Contract：合同86.Contractor: 施工队87.Construction: 建造88.Contour: 等高线89.Cost: 费用、造价90.Crane: 起重机91.Crane, bird: 鹤鸟92.Cultivar: 品种（植物）93.Culvert, pipe: 水泥管94.Curbing, cart path: 路牙（球车道）95.Curing, concrete: 硬化、养护（水泥）96.Cut: 挖97.Cut & fill：挖、填98.Data: 数据99.Deep: 深100.Density: 密实度101.Design: 设计102.Designer: 设计师103.Diameter：直径104.Diesel: 柴油105.Direction: 方向106.Disease: 疾病107.Distance: 距离108.Divot: 球疤109.Dogleg hole: 狗腿洞110.Drain: 明沟111.Drainage, storm water: 排水112.Drainage plan: 排水图113.Driver: 司机114.Driving range: 练习场115.Dry season: 旱季116.Dumpy level: 水准仪117.Eagle: 老鹰118.Earthwork: 土方工程119.Earthworm: 蚯蚓120.Elasticity: 弹性121.Electric: 电力122.Elevation: 高程123.E-mail: 电子邮件124.English: 英文、英国人125.Engineer: 工程师126.Entrance: 主入口127.Environment: 环境128.Equipment: 设备129.Erosion: 沙土流失130.Excavator: 挖掘机131.Expansion joint: 伸缩缝132.Fairway: 球道133.Fax: 传真134.Fertilizer: 肥料135.Fertilizer spreader: 施肥斗136.Fescue grass: 高羊茅137.Ficus tree: 榕树138.File, filing: 文件夹、归档139.Fill: 填方140.Fine sand: 细沙141.Finishing work: 细修142.Flag: 旗子143.Flange：法兰144.Flow: 流动（水）145.Flowers: 花146.Footbridge: 步行桥147.Fountain: 喷泉148.Fumigation: 熏蒸149.Fungi: 真菌150.Fungicide: 杀菌剂151.Generator: 发动机152.Germination: 发芽153.Glue: 胶水154.Golf cart: 球车155.Golf club: 球会，球杆156.Golf course: 高尔夫球场ernment: 政府158.Granite: 花岗岩159.Grass: 草160.Grassy hollow: 草坑161.Grassy mound: 草包162.Gravel: 石头163.Gravity: 地心引力164.Green: 果岭165.Grid: 网格166.Ground cover: 地被167.Grow-in: 成长期168.Grubbing: 清场、清表169.Grub: 蛴螬（虫）170.Halfway house: 中途休息亭171.Hammer: 锤子172.Handphone: 手机173.Hand rake: 耙子174.Hand tamper: 手夯锤175.Hanoi: 河内176.Hazard: 障碍177.Highland: 高原178.Hectar: 公顷179.Helmet: 安全帽180.Herbicide: 除草剂181.Heron, bird: 鹭鸟182.Herringbone drainage: 鱼骨排水183.Hoe: 锄头184.Hole: 洞185.Hose: 水喉186.Hotel: 酒店187.Humidity: 湿度188.Hybrid: 杂交品种189.Hydraulic: 液压190.Hydroseeding: 喷播191.I beam: 工字钢192.Insect: 昆虫193.Insecticide: 杀虫剂194.Inspection: 检查195.Installation: 安装196.Internet: 互联网197.Iron：铁198.Irrigation: 喷灌199.Irrigation, manual: 喷灌，手动200.Irrigation, automatic: 喷灌，自动201.Irrigation plan: 喷灌图202.Jack: 千斤顶、杰克（人名）203.Japan: 日本204.Key: 主要，钥匙205.Kitchen: 厨房206.Korea: 韩国nd: 土地nd form: 地形nding area (LA/IP/TP): 落球点ndscape: 景观ndslide: 塌方nguage: 语言teral pipeline: 支管（喷灌）wn: 草地yer: 层216.Leaking: 漏水217.Length: 长度218.Levelling: 平整219.Limestone: 石灰220.Lime powder：白灰221.Low: 低222.Loader: 装载机223.Lunar New Year: 农历新年224.Machine: 机械设备225.Main pipe: 主管道（喷灌）226.Maintenance: 保养227.Malaysia: 马来西亚228.Management: 管理229.Mark: 标记230.Masterplan: 总规图231.Mechanic: 机修工232.Meeting: 开会233.Metal: 金属234.Meter: 米、公尺235.Mixture: 混合236.Monsoon: 季候237.Mortar: 水泥砂浆238.Motorbike: 摩多车239.Mound: 小山丘240.Mountain course: 山地球场241.Mower: 剪草机242.Natural: 自然243.Nematode: 线虫244.Nitrogen: 氮245.Nursery: 苗圃246.NPK: 氮、磷、钾247.Off-site mixing: 场外混合anic material: 有机物质249.Outlet, pipe: 外排（排水）250.Out-of-bound: 界外251.Overflow: 溢洪252.Overlap: 重叠253.Overtime: 加班254.Palm tree: 棕榈树255.Par: 杆数256.Paspalum grass: 夏威夷草（海滨雀稗）257.Paspalum ‘Salam’: ‘沙浪姆’海滨雀稗258.Paspalum ‘Platinum’: ‘白金’海滨雀稗259.Pea gravel: 小石子260.Peat soil: 泥炭土261.Permanent: 永久262.Pest: 病虫害263.Petrol: 汽油264.pH: 酸碱值265.Pine tree: 松树266.Pipe: 管道267.Pipe fitting: 管件268.Plan: 图纸269.Planning: 规划、计划270.Plant: 植物271.Planting: 植草、种植272.Planting bag: 营养袋273.Plumber: 管道工274.Plywood: 三合板275.Practice green: 练习果岭276.Precast: 预制277.Pressure: 压力278.Pressure test: 压力测试279.Print: 打印280.Printer: 打印机281.Probe, sand: 探测棒（沙）282.Progress: 进度283.Project manager: 项目经理284.Pump: 泵285.Pumphouse: 泵房286.Purchasing: 采购287.Purity: 纯度288.Putting green: 推杆果岭289.PVC spiral pipe: PVC 波纹管290.PVC sheet: PVC 薄膜291.QCV: 快速取水器292.Quality: 质量293.Quarter: 宿舍294.Radius：半径295.Railroad tie: 枕木296.Rain season：雨季297.Rake: 耙子298.Ratio: 比率299.Record: 记录300.Reinforced concrete: 钢筋混凝土301.Repair: 修理302.Reservoir: 水库303.Road: 道路304.Rock: 石头305.Roller, disc: 切插式滚筒306.Roller, smooth: 滚筒307.Root: 根（树、草）308.Root zone mix: 果岭混合层309.Rotary mower: 旋刀剪草机310.Rubble wall: 毛石墙311.Rubber boot: 水鞋312.Rough: 长草区313.Rust: 锈314.Safety: 安全315.Sand: 沙316.Sample: 样板317.Sand capping: 铺沙318.Sandy soil: 沙土319.Saw: 锯子320.Scale: 比例321.Scan: 扫描322.Schedule：进度323.Score card: 积分卡324.Section: 部分325.Sediment pond: 沉淀湖326.Seed: 种子327.Seeding: 播种328.Seedling: 幼苗329.Selective Herbicide: 选择性除草剂330.Settlement: 沉淀331.Shallow: 浅332.Shaping: 造型333.Shaper: 造型师334.Short circuit: 短路335.Shovel: 铲子336.Shrink: 收缩337.Shrub: 灌木338.Sieve: 筛子339.Singapore: 新加坡340.Signal: 标识、指示341.Silt: 淤泥342.Site office: 现场办公室343.Sketch: 草图344.Slope: 斜坡345.SMS: 短消息346.Sod: 草皮347.Sod cutter: 起草皮机348.Soil: 土壤349.Soil analysis：土壤分析350.Spare part: 配件351.Species: 品种（动植物）352.Spiral pipe: 波纹管353.Sprayer: 喷药器354.Sprig: 草茎355.Spring: 春天356.Sprinkler: 喷头357.Staking: 设桩、放线358.Standard: 标准359.Straight: 直360.Steel: 钢361.Steep: 陡362.Stolon: 草茎363.Stone: 小石头364.Store: 仓库365.Storm drainage: （雨水）排水管366.Storm shelter: 避雨亭367.Stump: 树头368.Subsoil (subsurface) drainage: 盲排369.Summer: 夏季370.Superintendent: 总监371.Supervisor: 主管372.Surveyor: 测量员373.Swale: 洼地374.Swing joint: 千秋架375.Tape: 皮尺376.Temperature: 温度377.Temporary：临时378.Tee box: 发球台379.Tee joint: 三通380.Telephone: 电话381.Testing: 测试382.Thailand: 泰国383.Thatch: 枯草层384.Three-gang mower: 三联机385.Three-phase power: 三相电386.Ticket: 票387.Tifway 419: 419 草388.Tight: 紧密389.Toilet: 厕所390.Tool: 工具391.Topdressing: 覆沙392.Topsoil: 表土393.Track: 履带（机械）394.Tractor, agriculture: 拖拉机395.Training: 培训396.Tree: 树木397.Trench: 壕沟398.Trencher: 开沟机399.Tripod: 三脚架400.Tropical: 热带地区401.Truck: 卡车402.Turf: 草坪403.Typhoon: 台风404.Tyre: 轮胎405.Underground: 地下406.Underground water: 地下水407.Undulation: 起伏408.Unit: 单位409.Urea: 尿素A: 美国GA: 美国高协GA Green: 美高协果岭413.Valve: 阀门414.Variety: 品种415.Vegetation: 植被416.Verticutting: 垂直切割417.Vietnam: 越南418.V olume: 体积419.Walkie talkie: 对讲机420.Warm-season grass: 暖季型草421.Washed gravel: 水洗石子422.Waste bunker: 沙道423.Water cock: 水龙头424.Waterfall: 瀑布425.Watering: 浇水426.Water level: 水位427.Waterlogged: 积水428.Waterproof: 防水429.Weather: 天气430.Weed: 杂草431.Weed, broadleaf: 阔叶杂草432.Welding: 焊接433.Well: 井434.Wet: 湿435.Wetlands: 湿地436.Wet well: 湿井437.Wheelbarrow: 手推车438.White sand: 白沙439.Width: 宽度440.Wild: 野生441.Wilt: 干枯442.Wind: 风443.Winter: 冬季444.Wood: 木，丛林445.Worker: 工人446.Working drawing: 施工图447.Worm: 虫448.Yard: 码449.Yardage:码数450.Zero: 零451.Zone: 区域452.Zoysia grass: 台湾草。

本文目录：1，模具厂常用之标准零配件2，模具钢材3，组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇4，模具工程常用词汇5，模具零件类6，质量人员名称类7，系统文件类8，模具技术用语9，各式模具分类用语,10，模具常用之工作机械设备11，表面处理关连用语12，成形不良用语13，各种冲模加工关连用语14，模具常用刀具与工作法用语15，冲压机械及周边关连用语16，线切割放电加工关连用语17，模具加工方法18，机械设计及周边其它用语1、模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢/倾斜梢baffle 调节阻板baffle plate （折流）檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster垫板，上下范本bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板brackt支架托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲范本die set 下/冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel hole 销钉孔dozzle 辅助浇口dowel （pin）定位/合模梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器stripper bolt 脱料螺栓ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad /pin/plate/rod/sleeve/ valve顶出垫/梢/板/杆/衬套/阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧/楔goose neck 鹅颈管guide pin/ plate/ bushing/ post/ rail导梢/板/轨/衬套/柱head punch 冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert /retainer pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模梢lining 内衬locatingcenter punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管檔块plate 衬板master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧范本one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块parting line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导梢pin gate 针尖浇口pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机/料架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainerplate 托料return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner/ shoot流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 垫片shoe 模座之上下范本shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide/ram 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线squarekey 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱梢stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝范本2、模具钢材alloytool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet邦德防蚀钢板carbontool steel碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostaticpressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢highspeed tool steel高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板3、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer传送带Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)pallet栈板barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机operator作业员MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch英镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front / rear plate前/后板chassis 基座/底盘bezel panel面板power button/wire电源按键/线reset button复位/重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车sub-line支线fork truck叉车planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler andstraightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot/transfer机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer 刨床miller，driller 铣床grinder磨床铣床wire cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机president董事长special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长section supervisor课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack，packing，package包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load/ unload /return material上/卸/退料scraped 报废deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation氧化dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die复合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge/ jig/fixture夹/治具buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条（槽）jack升降机magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位delivery deadline交货期die repair修模enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划die worker模工to start /stop/switch off a press开/关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board广告牌feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱diechange 换模to fix a die装模to takeapart a die拆模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板to pull and stretch拉伸to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed,feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top /bottom 上/下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动togrip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块dent压痕filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approvalexamine and verify审核processing, to process加工to retrn ofgoods退货registration登记registration card登记卡toput forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角to collect, to gather收集 trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to tight/ looser a bolt拧紧/松螺栓to move away a die plate移走范本easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑4、模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图檔cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印flange翻边to stake铆合design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board范本padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die set上模座lower die set下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品file/ document folder资料/文件夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first/second count初/复盘人first /second check初盘/复盘复核人check人wastematerials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点incoming material to be inspected进货待验steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注notes说明production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别prepared by制表year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM火花机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion drawing展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal密封revision版次good products良品scraped products报废品defective products不良品disposed products处理品flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压forming成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill铣plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴angle offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten highspeed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机plaindie简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模compound dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-marknearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类:extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙punch wt.上模重量五金零件类: inner/outer guiding post内/外导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销guide pin导正销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒lifter guide pin浮升导料销wire spring圆线弹簧set screw止付螺丝located pin定位销范本类: top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer /inner / lower stripper内/外/下脱料板5、模具零件类punch冲头insert嵌件deburring punch压毛边冲子groovepunch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holderblock上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文: compression molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold掌上型模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具: two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runnerstripper plate浇道脱料板eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣6、质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类:FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商质量评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 质量机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂质量Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As ItFPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一（制程统计品管专类）SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatabilit量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低质量水平RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 质量改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremet 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 质量目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面7、系统文件类QC Quality System 质量系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准C China 中国大陆 A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂) P Painting烤漆(厂)IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂) A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等)PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MOManufacture Order生产订单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用VS 以及JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语：整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PC A/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCADComputer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans &ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size8、模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sidesforging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模9、各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模ouvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模10、模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement三次元量床boring machine搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床drillingmachine 钻床grinding machine磨床lathe 车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分??卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规11、表面处理关联用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层。

组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice sectionsuperisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, blockstop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory secondcount 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department forreference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physicalinventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory listwill be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-endphysical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output QualityLevel 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QS Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotaryforging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shellcasting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slushmolding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warmforging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matchedmould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positivemold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bendingdie 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoketype die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板centerpin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母coolingspiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejectorleader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger内柱塞。

道路工程专业词汇英语翻译第一篇：道路工程专业词汇英语翻译道路工程专业词汇英语翻译合同协议书agreement申请application建筑师architect亚洲开发银行Asian development bank沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt协会association审核audit审核员auditor银行保函bank guarantee评标bid evaluation投标保证bid security工程量表bill of quantities沥青（指原材料）bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture桥梁bridge照相机camera能力capability满意satisfaction职业经历career现金现款把...兑现cash水泥cement特性characteristic发展商（房屋等业主）client 或developer业主要求clients requirements让步concession混凝土concrete合同条件condition of contract合格conformity建筑工程经理construction manager构造物建造构成制造construct施工（名）construction咨询工程师consulting engineer咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants建筑经济学contraction economics承包商contractor纠正措施corrective action费用成本花费cost单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan信誉信用贷款credit习惯，惯例custom缺陷defect赤字不足额deficit确定，决定definition设备仪器装置device柴油diesel-oil公文文件证件document文件document图纸drawings工资收入利润earning效率efficiency雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment工程工程学engineering环境environment评定evaluation（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment现场检测field test职能，函数，职务function砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel公路干道highway 公路工程highway engineering关税税款税impost信息information基础设施infrastructure检查（名）检验inspection检验inspection检查员inspector学会institute投标者须知instruction to bidders股息股份兴趣interest投标邀请书invitation for bids项目条款item试验室laboratory劳动者劳工辅助工laborer石灰lime名册目录列举list 表总价合同lump sum contract碎石路碎石路macadam经理manager人力劳动力人力资源manpower绘图制图mapping材料material测量设备measuring equipment测量控制measurement control测量（名）measuring提到说起表扬mention计量的metrological分承包商nominated contractor不合格nonconformity保价offer组织机构团体organization组织结构organizational structure欠债owe业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）路面pavement 铺路工人paver支付保函payment guarantee汽油petrol照片给。

网孔版紫外线固化阻焊油墨ultru-violet curing solder proof screen printing ink 适用于各种网孔版印刷机印制线路板，能耐波峰式焊接或浸焊，并在清洗助焊剂时不起泡，不变色并不沾焊锡的紫外线固化油墨。

网孔版陶瓷滤波器耐腐蚀油墨ceramic electric filter etch-resist screen printing ink 适用于网孔版印刷陶瓷滤波器，能耐浓硝酸腐蚀并易于用有机溶剂清除的油墨。

网孔版调频油墨screen printing ink for frequency modulation 适用于网孔版印刷陶瓷滤波器，能起调频滤波作用的油墨。

雕刻凹版印刷intaglio ink 适用于雕刻凹版印刷纸币和有价证券等的油墨。

照相凹版油墨photogravure ink 适用于照相凹版印刷书刊插页、画报、邮票等的油墨。

照相凹版苯型油墨aromatic based photogravure ink 以芳香为主要溶剂的照相凹版油墨。

照相凹版汽油型油墨aliphatic based photogravure ink 以链为主要溶剂的照相凹版油墨。

照相凹版水性油墨water based photogravure ink 可用水稀释的照相凹版油墨。

凹版塑料薄膜油墨gravure ink for plastic film 适用于凹版轮转印刷机在经预处理的聚烯薄膜等表面印刷的油墨。

凹版热复合塑料薄膜油墨gravure ink for hot-laminating plastic film 适用于凹版印刷机印刷经预处理的聚烯或聚酯等薄膜并能满足热复合工艺的油墨。

凹版冷复合塑料薄膜油墨gravure ink for cold-laminating plastic film 适用于凹版印刷机印刷经预处理的聚烯或聚酯等薄膜并能满足冷复合工艺的油墨。

凹版聚氯乙烯薄膜油墨gravure ink for polyvinyl chloride film 适用于凹版印刷机印刷聚氯乙烯薄膜的油墨。

涂料英语----从ABC开始
作为涂料从业员, 我们都希望自我提升, 面向国际。

英语是最常用的外语, 英语是给外国人仕沟通, 所以要站在他们的文化背景来学习及应用。

可惜目前市面的英汉涂料词典以科技为主，对业务帮助不够, 加上背后的解释又不清楚。

而涂料英语并不是单靠字典可以学习, 必须在业内与了不同国家同业沟通才能真正理解，笔者有幸有此机会累积了一些经验, 藉此与读者分享, 除中译外, 同时加插说明, 描述背后含义。

希望激发起业界关注正确涂料英语述语的应用,共同提升英语水平, 避免一些贻笑大方的英语在涂业界的资料出现。

今期从基础开始, 以后加入市场与销售, 产品技术等, 同时请有识之士,加入一些单词, 以完善涂料行业(不仅是指工业)专用英语中译工作。

spring（弹簧）、KO孔、GP（导柱）、SP（支柱）、STP（垃圾钉）、RP（回针）、GB（导套）、SP（拉杆）阅读模具工程相关专业术语中英文对照1 類別中文英文中文英文模具廠常用之標準零配件通氣閥 Air vent valve 注道 Sprue 節流檔板 Baffle plate 止動梢 Stop pin 下料衝頭Blanking die 潛入式澆口 Submarine gate 下固定板Bottom plate 隧道形澆口 Tunnel gate 模穴(模仁) Cavity 角梢 Angular pin 心型 Core 防皺壓板 Blank holder 衝模板 Die plate 上下模板 Bolster 合模板(定位梢) Dowel pin 托架 Bracket 脫模器 Ejector 模穴托板 Cavity retainer plate 頂出板 Ejector plate 夾模器 Die clamper 頂出襯套 Ejector sleeve 衝模壓座 Die set 引導襯套 Guide bushing 拔模錐度Draft 導板 Guide plate 頂出梢Ejector pin 導軌 Guide rail 頂出桿 Ejector rod 內衝頭 Inner punch 環首螺栓 Eye bolt 合模平坦面 Land 導梢 Guide pin 活動襯套 Loose bush 引導柱 Guide post 分模線 Parting line 內柱塞 Inner plunger 針尖澆口 Pin gate 嵌件 Insert 推桿 Pusher 定位環 Locating ring 流道 Runner 塑膠模座 Mold base 滑塊 Slide 導銷 Pilot pin 衝頭 Punch 注道襯套 Sprue bushing 回位梢 Return pin 剝料板 Stripper plate 頭塞 Screw plug 拔錐梢 Taper pin 間隔塊 Spacer block 模具常用之工作機械搪孔機Boring machine CNC銑床 CNC milling machine 仿形磨床 Copy grinding machine 仿形銑床Copy milling machine 合模機 Die spotting machine 鑽孔機Drilling machine 雕刻機 Engraving machine 石墨加工機 Graphite machine 臥式加工制造中心 Horizontal machine center 治具磨床 Jig grinding machine 研磨機Lap machine 加工制造中心 Machine center 投影磨床 Profile grinding machine 檢驗量測工具用語塊規 Block gauge 校準 Calibration 卡規 Caliper gauge 校對規 Check gauge 間隙規 Clearance gauge 測深規 Depth gauge 量規定位板 Gauge plate 測高規 Height gauge 內卡鉗 Inside calipers 內分釐卡Inside micrometer 平台 Levelling block 測微計Micrometer 游標卡尺 Nonius 半徑 Radius 環規 Ring gauge 卡模 Snap gauge 直角尺 Square master 模具鋼材呂合金鋼Aluminium alloy 碳素工具鋼 Carbon tool steel 鍍鋅鋼板 Gavanized steel sheet 超硬合金鋼 Hard alloy steel 高速工具鋼High speed tool steel 特殊工具鋼 Low alloy tool steel。

15章<1.2.3.4.5.10.11>1.Extrusion 挤压2.Billet 毛胚3.Cross-section 等截面4.squeezing 压榨5.toothpaste牙膏6.solid（实心的）7.hollow 空的8.semifinishedparts（半成品）9.ductility 延展性10.elevated temperature 再结晶温度11.chamber 房间12.batch or semicontinuous process （分批或半连续生产）13.structural and architectural shapes（结构或建筑型材）14.forging 锻造15.railing滑轨16.sliding 滑动的17.tubing管件18.plastic 塑料19.rod（杆材）20.wire（线材）21.spindles（芯轴）22.small pistons（活塞）23.various profiles（型材）24.wire（线材）25.spokes（轮辐）26.musical instruments（弦乐器）27.welding electrodes（焊条）28.rivet铆钉29.bolt 螺栓30.screw 螺丝钉31.piston 活塞32.raw material 未加工的材料33.rod 棒材34.wire 线材35.magnet 磁铁36.Direct Extrusion（正挤）37.indirect Extrusion反挤38.Hydrostatic Extrusion（静液挤压）39.hydraulically-driven ram（液压驱动的柱塞）40.diameter 直径41.friction 摩擦teral Extrusion （径向挤压）43.radially）laterally（横向的/侧向的）44.die angle（模口角度）, α45.extrusion ratio（挤压比）, R=A0/Af46.reduction in cross-sectional47.area（断面缩减率）ψ=(A0-Af/A048.extrusion speed（挤出速度）49.billet temperature（毛坯温度）50.lubrication（润滑）D, Circumscribing-circle diameter（最小外接圆直径）52.parameter（参数）53.Shape Factor（形状因子/形状因数）54.perimeter（周长）55.cross-sectional area（断面积）56.dead zone 死区57.longitudinally 纵向58.elongated59.square（正方形）60.recrystallization temperature再结晶温度61.wear 磨损62.abrasive 摩擦的63.cylindrical 圆柱形64.skull 壳65.diagonal dimension. （对角线尺寸）66.slugs67.bar 棒状68.shear剪69.preferred orientation（择优取向/优先取向）70.nonuniform deformation（不均匀变形）71.oxide film（氧化层）72.inert-atmosphere（惰性气体）73.dummy block （挤压垫）74.toughness（韧性）75.resistance to wear and fatigue（耐磨性与抗疲劳性）76.lubrication 润滑剂77.sticking有粘性的78.phosphate conversion coating（磷酸盐转化膜79.soap（肥皂）80.wax（蜡）81.Horizontal Hydraulic Press（卧式液压机）82.Stroke 一个冲程83.Vertical Hydraulic Press（立式液压机）84.crankjoint and knucklejoint mechanical press（曲柄压力机和肘杆式压力机）85.mass produce（批量生产）86.multistage operations（多工序生产）87.drawing PROCESS 拉拔工艺88.magnitude 重要性89.tensile 张力90.tensile stress（拉应力）91.the yield stress（屈服应力）92.optimum die angle(最优模口角度）93.break（断裂）94.profiles（形状）95.initial（最初的）96.the proper selection of reduction sequence per pass（每步缩减量/每步变形量）97.tube drawing processes（拉管工艺）98.wedge-shaped dies（楔形模）99.ironing（变薄拉深）100.process parameters（工艺参数）101.heavy sections（厚壁型材/大型剖面）102.nealing（中间退火）103.Bundle Drawing（捆扎拉拔）104.productivity（生产率）105.simultaneously（同时地）KEY TERMS106.Bamboo defect 竹节状缺陷107.Bridge die 空心件挤出模, 桥式孔型挤出模108.Bull block 拉丝机109.Bundle drawing 捆扎拉拔110.Canning 外皮包覆，罐装111.Capstan 绞盘，卷筒，主动轮112.Center cracking 中心开裂113.Chevron cracking 人字形裂纹114.Circumscribing-circle diameter 外切圆直径115.Ironing 挤拉法，变薄拉深，压平116.Jacketing 套筒，套式冷却（加温）117.Cold extrusion 冷挤压118.Conversion coating 转化涂层119.Dead-metal zone 金属死区120.Draw bench 拉伸（拉拔）机，拉丝机121.Drawing 拉拔，拉伸122.Extrusion 挤压，挤出123.Extrusion constant 挤出常数124.Extrusion defects 挤出缺陷125.Extrusion ratio 挤出比126.Fir-free cracking 冷杉状裂纹127.Hydrostatic extrusion 液力静挤压128.Patenting钢丝韧化处理, (线材的)拉拔(拉丝)后的退火处理129.Pipe defect 管缺陷130.Porthole die 多孔拉拔（挤压）模131.Rod 杆，棒材132.Seam 接缝133.Sejournet process Sejournet工艺134.Shear die 剪切模135.Sizing pass 定径工艺136.Speed cracking 高速开裂137.Spider die 异形孔挤压模138.Wire 丝，线材14章<1.2.3.7.8>1.Forging 锻造2.anvil（砧/平砧）3.blacksmith铁匠4.plate 平板5.press（压力机）6.forging hammer（锤锻机）7.bolts（螺栓）8.connecting rods（连杆）9.gear 齿轮10.s haft 轴11.b locker 预锻件12.n ear net 近净形（近成品形状）13.n et 净形（最终形状）14.d iscrete parts 小部件15.s trength 强度16.t oughness刚度17.d imensional accuracy （尺寸精度）18.s urface finish （表面光洁度）19.i nternal or external defects（内部或外部缺陷）20.c ritical关键的21.cold forging(冷锻）22.hot forging（热锻）23.warm forging（温锻）:between room temperatur andrecrystallization temperature24.Open-Die Forging（自由锻造）25.Impression-Die Forging（模锻）26.Closed-Die Forging（闭式模锻/闭模锻造27.Preicison Forging （精密锻造）28.a net-shape or near-net shape forming processes（净成形或近净成形工艺）29.reliably 可靠地30.Open-Die Forging（开模锻造）31.Depicted 描述32.free forging（自由锻）33.Uppseting（镦粗）34.flat-die forging（平模锻造）35.cavities（型腔）36.Barreling 鼓形37.frictional forces 摩擦力38.lubricant 润滑油39.thermal effects （热效应）40.extend 延长41.Cogging （拔长）42.intervals（间隔/间距）43.successive（连续的）44.stroke（行程/冲程）45.Impression-die Forging （模锻）46.die cavities (impressions)（型腔/模腔）47.Crankshaft（曲轴/机轴）48.Flash（飞边）49.excess（多余的）w of Minimum Resistance（最小阻力定律）51.frictional resistance（摩擦阻力）52.Significance（重要性/意义）53.Preparing Blank（备料/下料)54.c utting（切削）55.cropping（剪切）56.stock（棒料）57.powder metallurgy（粉末冶金）58.prior（先前的）59.Preforming Processes（预成形工艺）60.Distribute（分布/分配）61.fullering（压槽）62.e dging（压边）63.Blocking（预锻/粗锻/初锻/胎膜锻）64.blocker dies（预锻模）65.F inishing Forging（终锻）66.i mpression dies（终锻模）67.t rimming （切边）68.C losed-die Forging and FlashlessForging（闭式模锻和无飞边模锻）69.u ndersize（尺寸不足）70.o versize（尺寸过大）71.p rematurely（过早失效）72.j am（压裂）73.P recision Forging （精密锻造）74.a ccurate positioning（定位）75.p roduction volume （产量/生产批量）76.h ousings（机架）77.C oining （压印）78.s lug（金属块）79.m inting coins（造币）80.m edallions（奖章）81.H eading（顶镦）82.s crews（螺杆）83.o ther fasteners（紧固件）84.h eaders（顶镦机）85.c old-extrusion（冷挤压）86.P iercing（冲孔/冲缺）87.i ndenting （压槽/压痕）88.p unching（冲孔）89.s ide-acting auxiliary equipment（侧向运动的辅助设备）90.m agnitude 重要性91.c ross sectional92.i ndentation凹口,缺口93.d istortion（模具变形）94.a lignment对齐95.c onstrain强使96.l ateral横向97.s ide thrust（侧推力）98.f acilitate（便于）99.s hrinks（收缩）100.radially（径向地）101.longitudinally（纵向地）102.radii 圆度103.fatigue cracking（疲劳裂纹）104.stress concentration（应力集中）105.thermal cycling（热循环）106.Machining Allowances （切削余量/加工余量）107.flanges（法兰/凸缘）108.mating surfaces（配合面）109.toughness (韧性)110.hardenability (淬透性）111.harden uniformly（均匀淬硬）112.shock（热冲击）113.wear resistance（耐磨性）114.abrasive wear（磨粒磨损/磨耗）115.heat transfer（热传递）116.cemented carbide（硬质合金）117.tool and die steels （工具钢/模具钢）118.a rmal barrier（隔热体）119.a parting agent（脱模剂）120.graphite（石墨）121.molybdenum disulfide （二硫化钼）122.mineral oils （矿物油）123.soaps （脂肪酸盐）124.Forgeability （可锻性）125.solid specimen （样件）126.presses（压力机）127.seam 裂缝128.inclusions 夹杂物129.potential energy（势能）130.kinetic energy（动能）131.deep recesses（凹槽）13章<1.2.3.5>1.Rolling（轧制）2.rolls（轧辊）3.dough（面团）4. a rolling pin（擀面杖/擀面棍）5.flat rolling（平板轧制）6.shape rolling（型材轧制）7.tube rolling（轧管）8.hot rolling （热轧）9.cold rolling（冷轧）10.plates 厚板（大于6mm的平板）11.sheet 薄板（小于6mm的平板）12.strip（条料/带料）13.strip in coil（卷料/卷材）14.beverage 饮料15.fuselage〈空〉(飞机的)机身16.foil箔, 金属薄片17.wrap包, 裹; 卷18.t ubing and pipe 管材19.i ngot铸块20.c oarse grained 粗晶21.b rittle 易碎的22.p orous 有气孔的23.e nhanced 较高24.N eutral Point or No-Slip Point（中性点/无滑移点）25.n et frictional force（净摩擦力）26.d issipated 浪费27.c ompromise（折衷/妥协）28.c oefficients of friction（摩擦系数）29.l ubrication（润滑）30.l ongitudinal tensions（纵向拉力）31.b ack tension（后拉力/后张力）32.t he pay-off reel（开卷机）33.f ront tension （前拉力/前张力）34.t ake-up reel（卷取机）35.S teckel rolling（斯特克尔轧制法）36.e lastic modulus（弹性模量）37.d eflection（轧辊挠度）38.C rown（隆起）39.C amber 凸度40.m oments（力矩/弯矩）41.m anipulation 熟练操作42.d iameter 直径43.d imension 尺寸44.b arrel-shaped 桶形45.e coolant（冷却液/冷却剂）46.p lastic deformation 塑性变形47.e dging rolling（立轧/轧边）48.H ot Rolling 热轧/初轧—done abovethe recrystallization temperature（再结晶温度）49.S quare 正方形50.R ectangular 矩形51.d endritic（树枝状的）52.c oarse（粗大的）53.b rittle（脆/脆性的）54.n onuniform grains（不均匀的晶粒）55.p orous（多孔的）56.e qual/uniform grain(等轴晶)57.f iner (细化的)58.e nhanced ductility(韧性好的)59.non-porosities(无孔)60.grain boundaries（晶界）61.closing up（压合/压实）62.strain hardening 加工硬化63.Conditioning（清理/处理）64.torch（气炬）65.scarfing 火焰表面清理66.acid etching，酸洗/酸蚀67.grinding（研磨）68.surface finish（表面光洁度）69.dimensional tolerances （尺寸公差）70.mechanical properties（机械性能）71.productivity（生产率）.72.Pack Rolling （迭板轧制）73.matte（无光泽的）74.shiny（光亮的）75.satiny （光滑的）76.polished（抛光的）d steel（低碳钢/软钢）78.Temper Rolling or Skin Pass（硬化冷轧或表面光轧）79.yield-point elongation（屈服点延伸）80.irregularities（不整齐）81.stretcher strains（拉伸应变纹）82.Levelling Rolls（矫直轧）83.leveling rolls（矫直辊）84.flexed（弯曲）85.flatness 平整度86.Defects（缺陷）87.adversely（有害地/不利地）88.rust（锈）89.scratches（刮痕/划痕）90.gouges（擦伤）91.pits（凹点/凹陷）92.cracks（裂纹）93.inclusions（夹杂物）and impurities（杂质）94.alligatoring（分层/鳄唇开裂）95.wavy edges 波状裂纹96.buckle（歪扭/翘曲)97.elongate（延伸）98.zipper（拉链状）99.shearing (冲裁）100.slitting（切边）101.Shape rolling（型材轧制）102.stock（毛坯/原材料）103.channels（槽钢）104.I-beams （工字梁）105.forming operation (成形工序/变形工序）：106.roll wear（轧辊磨损）107.Ring Rolling(环轧/圆环轧制) 108.piercing（冲缺/冲孔）109.favorable grain flow（有利的晶粒流动/良好的成型组织）110.Thread Ring （螺纹轧制/滚丝/搓丝）111.tapered threads（锥形螺纹）112.reciprocating（往复运动的）113.residual stresses （残余压应力）114.scrap（废料）115.residual stresses （残余压应力）116.fatigue life(疲劳寿命）KEY TERMS117.rolling轧制118.rolls轧辊，辊子pressive forces压力120.flat rolling平板轧制121.plate厚板122.sheet 薄板123.aluminum-alloy铝合金124.coarse-grained晶粒粗大125.brittle脆性的126.porous structure多孔结构127.ingot铸件128.wrought structure锻造结构129.aluminum foil铝箔130.matte不光滑131.shiny有光泽的132.satiny光滑133.shape-Rolling成形轧制134.stock 原料，坯料135.ring-rolling圆环轧制136.thread-rolling 螺纹轧制137.cold-forming 冷成形138.threads 螺纹139.gear 齿轮140.grain 晶粒141.flat Rolling平板轧制142.strip 带料，条料143.roll gap 轧制间隙，轧辊间隙144.shaft 轴145.velocity 速度146.frictional force 摩擦力147.coefficients of friction 摩擦系数148.lubrication 润滑149.draft 压下量150.hot rolling 热轧151.cold rolling冷轧152.pack rolling 迭板轧制153.recrystallization temperature再结晶温度154.room temperature室温155.ductility柔韧性156.alloy steels合金钢157.refractory alloys难熔合金158.bloom（大）方坯159.slab扁坯160.billet小方坯，毛坯161.I-beams工字梁162.cross-section截面163.pickling with acids (acid etching)酸洗，酸蚀164.grinding研磨165.room temperature室温166.surface finish表面光洁度167.dimensional tolerances尺寸公差168.mechanical properties机械性能169.strain hardening应变硬化，加工硬化170.productivity生产率。

地理词汇英语翻译(L开头)地理词汇英语翻译(L开头) labradorite 拉长石laccolite 岩盘laccolith 岩盘lack 缺乏lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactose 乳糖lacustrine deposits 湖积物lacustrine soil 湖积土lacustrine terrace 湖平原ladar 激光雷达ladar scanning 雷达扫描lagoon 泻湖lagoon coast 泻湖海岸lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediment 泻湖沉积物lahar 火山泥溜lake 湖lake basin 湖盆land breeze 陆风land bridge 陆桥land capability classification 地力分类land capability map 地力图land cover 土地覆盖land creep 地滑land evaluation 土地评价land facies 陆相land fog 陆雾land hemisphere 陆半球land hydrographic map 陆地水文图land information system 土地信息系统land levelling 土地平整land management 土地管理land planning 土地规划land reclamation 土地改良land resource 土地资源land resource map 土地资源图land resource survey 土地资源甸land retirement 土壤退化land structure 土地结构land subsidence 土地下沉land survey 土地测量land type map 土地类型图land types 土地类型land use 土地利用land use capability 土地利用率land use classification 土地利用分类land use classification system 土地利用分类系统land use data 土地利用数据land use interpretation 土地利用判读land use map 土地利用图land use mapping 土地利用制图land use monitoring 土地利用监测land use pattern 土地利用模式land use planning 土地利用规划land use survey 土地利用甸land use type 土地利用类型land utilization 土地利用land value 土壤价值land wind 岸风landform analysis 地形分析landform classification map for flood prevention 泛滥地形分级图landform type map 地貌类型图landforms 地形landforms map 地势图landmark navigation 地标导航landsat 陆地卫星landsat image 陆地卫星影像landscape 景观landscape class 景观等级landscape ecosystem 景观生态系统landscape geochemical prospecting 景观地球化学勘探landscape inversion 景观倒转landscape maps 景观图landscape physics 景观物理学landscape science 景观学landslide 土滑landslide clay 土滑粘土landslide configuration 山崩地形landslide slope 山崩坡landslide terrace 山崩阶地landslide zone 山崩区landslip 土滑landspout 陆龙卷landwaste 岩屑lane 路线lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩lanthanide elements 镧系元素lanthanides 镧系元素lanthanum 镧lapilli 火山砾lapilli tuff 火山砾凝灰岩laplace azimuth 拉普拉斯方位角lapse rate 温度垂直梯度larch forest 落叶松林larch tree 日本落叶松larch tree forest 落叶松林large blocked structure 大块状结构large crumb 大团块large furrow 大沟large scale map 大比例尺地图large scale plan 大比例尺平面图larva 幼虫laser 激光laser active homing guidance 织激光寻的制导laser altimeter 激光测高计laser beam 激光束laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪laser fluorescence 激光荧光laser remote sensing 激光遥感laser scan digitizer 激光扫描数字化仪laser semiactive homing guidance 半织激光寻的制导last quarter 下弦late frost 晚霜late glacial deposits 后期冰川沉积物latency 潜伏latent bud 休眠芽latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热latent image 潜像latent instability 潜在不稳定latent valency 潜化合价lateral anomaly 侧移异常lateral crater 侧火山口lateral erosion 侧蚀lateral error 横向误差lateral inclination 横向倾斜lateral migration 侧向迁移lateral moraine 侧碛lateral overlap 横向重叠lateral pressure 横压力lateral root 侧根lateral shoot 侧条laterite 砖红壤lateritic crust 砖红壤结壳lateritic red earth 砖红壤性红壤lateritic red loam 砖红壤性红壤lateritic soil 砖红壤性土laterization 砖红壤化latitude 纬度latitude correction 纬度校正latitude determination 纬度测定latosol 砖红壤latter math 再生草lattice defect 点阵缺损lattice energy 晶格能lattice expansion 晶格膨胀lattice spacing 格子距离lattice structure 晶架构造laumontite 浊沸石launching site 发射阵地laurdalite 歪霞正长岩laurel forest 月桂林laurisilvae 照叶林lava 熔岩lava ash 熔岩灰lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava flow 熔岩流lava fountain 熔岩喷泉lava lake 熔岩湖lava neck 熔岩颈lava scum 熔岩沫lava sea 熔岩海lava sheet 熔岩床lava soil 熔岩土壤lava spring 熔岩泉lava stalactite 熔岩钟乳lava tunnel 熔岩洞lava volcano 熔岩火山查字典地理网有最全面的地理知识，欢迎大家继续阅读学习。

SMT术语对照近年来，中国大陆与中国台湾在印制电路板（PCB）与表面安装技术（S MT）方面都有了巨大的发展。

但在PCB & SMT相关联的名词术语上，有许多是存在着不同的称谓。

为了促进海峡两岸在此方面的技术交流，本篇选入、编辑了315条有关的名词术语相互对照。

本篇是以台湾电路板协会（TPCA）发行、TPCA技术顾问白蓉生牲编写的《电路板术语手册》（2000年版）为选录的基础原件，选出海峡两岸不同称谓的术语。

在此中不包括全部的此方面名词术语。

全篇以英名的名词术语的英语字头字母为排序，按"英文术语--台湾术语--中国大陆术语"的顺序逐条列。

由于笔者水平有限，编写时间仓促，故有不少错误，遗漏之处，望读者多给予指教。

来源：《网络采集》AAcceleration 速化反应（台）加速反应Accelerator 加速剂，速化剂（台）促进剂，催化剂Acceptable Quality Level （AQL）允收品质水准（台）合格质量水平Access hole 露出孔，穿露孔（台）余隙孔Accuracy 准确度（台）精确度Acid Dip 浸酸（台）弱酸蚀Acrylic（resin）压克力（台）丙烯酸（树脂）Active Parts 主动零件（台）有源器件Anisotropic Conductive Film（Adhesive）单向导接着膜（台）单向导电膜Anneal 韧化（台）退火Any Layer Interstitial Via Hole（ALIVH）阿力制程（台）全层内部导通孔（工艺），任意层内部通孔（工艺）Area Array Package 面积格列封装（台）面阵列封装BBall Grid Array 球脚阵列（台）球栅阵列Bandability 可弯曲性（台）可挠性Bandwidth 频带宽度，频宽（台）带宽Banking Agent 护岸剂（台）护堤剂Bare Board 空板，未装板（台）裸板Bare Chip Assembly 裸体芯片组装（台）裸芯片安装Basic Grid 基本方格（台）基本网络Blanking 行空断开（台）落料Bleeding 渗流（台）渗出Block Diagram 电路系统整合图（台）方块框图Blotting 干印（台）吸墨Blow Ｈole 吹孔（台）气孔Bond Strength 结合强度，固着强度（台）粘合强度Bondability 结合性，固着性（台）粘合性Bonding Sheet （Ply ，Layer）接合片，接着层（台）粘结片Bonding Wire 结合线（台）键合线Brazing 硬焊（台）钎焊Breakaway Panel 可断开板（台）可断拼板Breakdown Voltage 崩溃电压（台）击穿电压Bright Dip 光泽浸渍处理（台）浸亮Build - up 增厚，堆积，增层（台）积层Build - up Multiayer （BUM）增层法多层板（台）积层法多层板Burr 毛头（台）毛剌Bus Bar 汇电杆（台）汇流排SMTLover 2003-06-08 03:36CCap Laminaton 帽式压合法（台）覆盖层压法Cavity Down / Cavity Up 方凹区朝下/方凹区朝上（台）空腔区朝下/空腔区朝上Cell Phone 行动电话（台）移动电话Chase 网框（台）网框Chemical Resistance 抗化性，耐化性（台）耐化学性Chip 芯片，晶粒，片状（台）芯片Chip on Board （COB）晶板接装法（台）载芯片板Chip Scale Package 芯片级封装（台）芯片级安装Circumferential Separation 环状断孔（台）环开断裂Clad / Cladding 披覆（台）覆箔Clinched Lead Terminal 紧箱式引脚（台）折弯引脚Clok Frequency 时脉速率（台）时钟频率Coaxial Cable 同轴缆线（台）同轴电缆Cold Solder Joint 冷焊点（台）虚焊点Comparative Tracking Index 比较性漏电指数（台）相比起痕指数Complex Ion 错离子（台）络离子Component Hole 零件孔（台）组件孔Component Side 组件面（台）组件面Condensation Soldering 凝热焊接，液化放热焊接（台）冷凝焊接Conductive Anodic Filament 玻纤纱式漏电（台）阳极性玻纤丝的漏电Conductor Spacing 导体间距（台）导线间距Core （Board）核心板，核板（台）芯板Core Material 内层板材，核材（台）内层芯材Corner Crack 通孔断角（台）拐角裂缝Corner Mark 板角标记（台）拐角标记Counterboring 垂直向下扩孔，埋头孔（台）沉头孔Countersinking 锥型扩孔，喇叭孔（台）锥形孔Coupling Agent 耦合剂（台）偶联剂Coupon ， Test Coupon 板边试样（台）附连测试板Coverlayer ，Coverlay 表护层（台）覆盖层Crease 皱折（台）折痕Creep 潜变（台）蠕变Crosshatching 十字交叉区（台）开窗口Crossover 越交，搭交（台）跨交Crosstalk 杂讯，串讯（台）串扰Cure 硬化，熟化（台）固化，硫化Current、Carrying Capability 载流能力（台）载流量Curtain Coating 濂涂法（台）帘幕法DDaisy Chaining 菊花瓣连垫（台）串推Deburring 去毛头（台）去毛剌Definition 边缘逼真度（台）清晰度Denier 丹尼尔（台）坦尼尔Dent 凹陷（台）凹坑Deposition 沉积，附积（台）沉积Desmearing 除胶渣（台）去钻污Dewetting 缩锡（台）半润湿Diazo Film 偶氮棕片（台）重氮底片Dicing 芯片分割（台）切片Die Attach 晶粒安装（台）管芯安装Die Bonding 晶料接着（台）管芯键合Dielectric Breakdown 介质崩溃（台）介质击穿Dielectrie Breakdown Voltage 介质崩溃电压（台）介质击穿电压Dielectric Constant ，Dk or εr 介质常数（台）介电常数Differential Scanning Calorimetry （DSC）微差扫瞄热卡分析法（台）示扫描量热法Dimensional Stability 尺度安定性（台）尺寸稳定性Direct / Indirect Stencil 直间版膜（台）直接/间接法网版Discrete Component 散装零件（台）离散组件Disspation Factor （Df）散失因素（台）损耗因素Drill Facet 钻尖切削面（台）钻尖切削面Dual Wave Soldering 双波焊接（台）双波峰焊Dynamic Flex （FPC）动态软板（台）动态挠性板Dynamic Mechanical Analysis （DMA）动态热机分析法（台）动态力学分析法，热机械分析法SMTLover 2003-06-08 03:37EEddy Current 涡电流（台）涡流Edge -Board Connector 板边（金手指）承接器（台）板边连接器Edge -Board Contact 板边金手指（台）板边插头Edge Spacing 板边空地，边宽（台）边距EDTA 乙 = 胺四醋酸（台）乙 = 胺四乙酸Electric Strength （耐）电性强度（台）电气强度Electro - deposited Photoresist 电着光阻，电泳光阻（台）电沉积光致抗蚀剂Electroless Deposition 无电镀，化学镀（台）无电电镀，化学镀，非电解电镀Electro - phoresis 电泳动，电渗，电子构装（台）电泳Etchback 回蚀（台）凹蚀阴影Etch Factor 蚀刻因子，蚀刻函数（台）蚀刻系数Etching Indicator 蚀刻指标（台）蚀刻指示图Etching Resist 抗蚀阻剂（台）抗蚀刻Eutetic Composition 共融组成（台）共晶组成Excimer Lesar 准分子雷射（台）准分子激光FFace Bonding 晶面朝下之结合（台）倒芯片键合Fatingue Strength 抗疲劳强度（台）疲劳强度Fibet Exposure 玻织显露（台）露纤维Fiducial Mark 基准记号，光学靶标（台）基准标记Film Adhesive 接着膜，粘合膜（台）粘结膜Fine pitch 密脚距，密线距，密垫距（台）精细节距GGate Array 闸机阵列，闸列（台）门阵列Gel Time 胶性时间（台）胶化时间，凝胶时间Gelation Particle 胶凝点（台）凝胶点Ghost Image 阴影（台）重影Glass Transition Temperature ， Tg 玻璃态转化温度（台）玻璃化温度，玻璃态转变温度Grid 标准格（台）网格Grid Wing Lead （台）契形引线（脚）HHalation 环晕（台）晕环Hay Wire 跳线（台）附加线Holding Time 停置时间（台）停留时间Hole Breakout 孔位破出（台）破坏Hole Density 孔数密度（台）孔密度Hole Pull Strength 孔壁抗拉强度（台）孔拉脱强度Hole Void 破洞（台）孔壁空洞Hole Air Soldrt Levelling （HASL）喷锡（台）热风整平Hull Cell 哈尔槽（台）霍尔槽IIcicle 锡尖（台）焊料毛剌Imaging 成像处理（台）成像Imperegnate 含浸（台）浸渍Information Appliance （IA）资讯家电（台）信息家电Integrated Circuit （IC）积体电路器（台）集成电路Interface 接口（台）界面JJ - Leand J 型接脚，弯钩型脚（台） J形引线Jump Wire 跳线（台）跨接线KKapton 聚亚酰胺软材（台）聚酰亚胺薄膜Kiss Pressure 吻压，低压（台）接能压力Known Good Die （KGD）已知之良好芯片（台）已知好芯片SMTLover 2003-06-08 03:37LLaminar Flow 平流（台）层流Laminate （Ｓ）基板、积层板（台）层压板Land 孔环焊垫，表面（方型）焊垫（台）连接盘，焊盘Land Grid Array （LGA）承垫（台）连接盘，焊盘Landless Hole 无环通孔（台）无连接盘导通孔，无焊盘导通孔Laser Ablation 雷射烧蚀，雷射成孔（台）激光成孔Lead Pitch 脚距，中距，跨距（台）引脚节距Leakage Current 漏电电流（台）漏电流Legend 文字标记，符号（台）字符Lifted Land 孔环（或焊垫）浮起（台）连接盘起翘Ligand 错离子附属体（台）内层配位体Liquid Photoimagible Solder Mask ，LPSM 液态感光防焊绿漆（台）液体光致辞阻焊剂Loss Tangent （Tan δ，DK ）损失正切（台）介质损耗角压切，介质损耗因数MMaster Drawing 主图（台）布设总图Mat 垫（台）毡Mealing 泡点（台）粉点Measling 白点（台）白斑Meniscograph Test 弧面状沾锡试验（台）变面试验Metal Core Boad 金属夹心板（台）金属芯（印制）板Minimum Annular Ring 孔环下限（台）最小环宽Minimum Electrical Spacing 下限电性间距，最窄电性间距（台）最小电气间距Mixed Component Mounting Technology 混合零件之组装技术（台）混安装技术Modem 调变及解调器，数据机（台）调制 - 调解器Module 模组（台）模件、组件、模块Moisture and Insulation Resistance Test 湿气与绝缘电阻试验（MIR）（台）潮热绝缘电阻试验Monting Hole 组装孔，机装孔（台）安装孔NNumerically Controlled （ N.C.）数值控制（台）数控Negative 复片，钻尖第一面外缘变窄（台）负像Negative - acting Resist 负性作用之阻剂，负型阻剂（台）负性抗蚀剂Negative Etchback 反回蚀（台）负凹蚀N - Methyl Pyrrolidone （NMP） N - 甲基四氢吡咯（台） N - 甲基吡咯烷酮Nodule 瘤（台）结瘤Noise Budget 杂讯上限（台）最大杂音，最大噪声Nominal Cured Thickness 标示厚度（台）标称厚度Non - Wetting 不沾锡（台）不润湿Nylon 耐龙（台）尼龙OOff - Contact 架空（台）非接触（印刷）Offset 第一面大小不均（台）钻面不匀Outer Lead Bond （OLB）外引脚结合（台）外部引线粘接Oligomer 寡聚物（台）低聚物Outgassing 出气，吹气（台）逸气Outgrowth 悬出，横出，侧出（台）镀层情况Overhang 总浮空（台）镀层突出Overpotential 过电位，过电压（台）趋电势PPanel Plating 全板镀铜（台）整板电镀Passive Device （Component）被动组件（零件）（台）无源组件Pattern Plating 线路电镀（台）图形电镀Patten Process 线路电镀法（台）图形电镀法Peel Strength 抗撕强度（台）剥离强度Permittivity 容电率（台）电容率，介电常数Phototinitator 感光启始剂（台）光敏剂Pin 接脚，插梢，插针（台）管脚Pin Grid Array （PGA）针脚格列封装体（台）针栅阵列Pitch 跨距，脚距，垫距，线距，中距（台）节距Pits 凹点（台）麻点Plasma 电浆（台）等离子Plastic - BGA （PBGA）塑胶质球脚封装体（台）塑料球栅阵列Platen 热盘（台）加热板Plug 插脚，塞柱（台）插头，插销Polarizing Slot 偏槽（台）偏置定位槽Porosity Test 疏孔度试验（台）孔隙率试验Positive Acting Resist 正型光阻剂（台）正性抗蚀剂Prepreg 胶片，树脂片（台）粘结片，半固化片Process Camera 制程用照相机（台）制版照相机Purge ，Purging 净空，净洗（台）洗净SMTLover 2003-06-08 03:38ＱQuad Flat Pack （QFP）方扁形封装体（台）扁平方型封装Quality Conformance Test Ciruitry （Coupon ）品质符合之试验线路（样板）（台）质量一致检验电路RReflow Soldering 重熔焊接，熔焊（台）再流焊Register Mark 对准作标记（台）对准标记Registration 对准度（台）重合度Reinforcement 补强材（台）增强材料Relamination （Re - Lem）多层板压合（台）多层板压制Relative Permitivity （εr）相对容电率（台）相比介电常数Resin Coated Copper Foil 背胶铜箔（台）涂树脂铜箔，附树脂铜箔Resin Flow 胶流量，树脂流量（台）树脂流动度Resin Recession 树脂缩陷（台）树脂凹缩Resin Rich Area 树脂丰富区，多胶区（台）树脂钻污Resin Starved Area 树脂缺乏区，缺胶区（台）缺胶区Resist 阻剂，阻膜（台）抗蚀剂Resolution 解像，解像变，解析度（台）分辨率Reverse Image 负片影像（阻剂）（台）负图像Rigid - Flex Printed Board 硬软合板（台）刚挠印制板Ring 套环（台）钻套Ripple 纹波（台）波动，脉动Roller Coating 滚筒涂布法、辊轮涂布法（台）辊涂式SScratch 刮痕（台）划痕Secondary Side 第二面（台）辅面Self-Alignment 自我回正（台）自定位Shadowing 阴影，回蚀死角（台）凹蚀阴影Shear Strength 抗剪（力）强度（台）剪切强度Silver Fhrough Hole （STH）银胶通孔，银胶贯孔（台）银浆通孔，银浆贯孔Single-Inline Package （SIP）单边插脚封装体（台）单列直插式封装Solder Connection 焊接点（台）焊点Solder Paste 锡膏（台）焊膏Solder Plug 锡塞，锡柱（台）焊料堵塞Solder Spread Teat 散锡试验（台）焊料扩展试验Solder Webbing 锡网（台）网状残锡Soldering 软焊，焊接（台）软钎焊，焊接Solid Content 固体含量，固形份，固形物Solubility Product 溶解度乘积，溶解度积（台）容度积Splay 斜钻孔（台）斜孔Spray Coating 喷着涂装，喷射涂装（台）喷涂Stencil 片膜（台）漏板，模版Stringing 拖尾，牵丝（台）带状线Stripper 剥除液，剥除器（台）剥离液Supported Hole （金属）支助通孔（台）支撑孔Surface Mounting Technology 表面贴装技术（台）表面安装技术Surge 突流、突压（台）波动Swaged Lead 压扁式引脚（台）挤压引线Syringe 挤浆法，挤膏法，注浆法（台）注射法TTab 接点，金手指（台）印制插头Telegraphing 浮印，隐印（台）露印Template 模板（台）靠模板Tensile Strength 抗拉强度（台）拉伸强度，抗拉强度Terminal 端子（台）端接（点）Thermal Conductivity 导热率（台）热导率Thermal Shock Test 热震荡试验（台）热冲击试验Thermogravimetric Analysis （TGA）热重分析法（台）热解重量分析法Thermosonic Bonding 热超音波结合（台）热声连（焊）接Thermount 聚醯胺短织席材（台）聚酰胺纤维无纺布Thin Small Outline Packange （TSOP）薄小型积体电路器（台）薄小外形封装Thixotropy 抗垂流性，摇变性，摇溶性，静凝性（台）触变性Tin Indicated 浸镀锡（台）浸锡Total Indicated Runout （TIR）总体标示偏转值（台）指针总读数Touch Up 触修，简修，小修，（台）修版Transfer Bump 移用式突块，转移式突块（台）变换凸块Treament ，Trearing 含浸处理（台）浸渍Twist 板翘、板扭（台）扭曲UUtimate Tensile Strength （UTS）极限抗拉强度（台）极限拉伸强度Ultra Violet Curing （UV Curing）紫外线硬化（台）紫外线固化Ultrasonic Bonding 超音波结合（台）超声连接Unbalaned Transmission Line 非平衡式传输线（台）非均衡传输线Unsupported Hole 非镀通孔（台）非支撑孔Urethane 胺基甲酸乙脂（台）氨基甲酸乙酯VV-Cut V型切槽（台） V槽切割Vacuum Evaporation （or Deposition ）真空蒸镀法（台）真空镀膜法Vacuum Lamination 真空压合（台）真空压制Varnish 清漆，凡力水（台）树脂漆Visual Examination （Inspection）目视检查（台）目检Voltage Breakdown （崩）溃电压（台）击穿电压Voltage Plane Clearance 电压层的空环（台）电源层隔离WWaviness 波纹、波度（台）云织Weave Exposure 织纹显露；Weave Texture 织纹隐现（台）露布纹Wedge Void 楔形缺口（破洞）（台）楔形空洞Wet Lamination 湿压膜法（台）湿法贴膜Wetting 沾湿、沾锡（台）焊料润湿Wicking 灯芯效应（台）芯吸Wire Bonding 打线结合（台）金属丝连接Working Master 工作母片（台）工作原版Wrinkle 皱褶，皱纹（台）皱褶ZZigzag Inline Package （ZIP）链齿状双排脚封装件（台）弯曲式直插封装。

网孔版印刷机印制线路板，能耐波峰式焊接或浸焊，并在清洗助焊剂时不起泡，不变色并不沾焊锡的紫外线固化油墨。

网孔版陶瓷滤波器耐腐蚀油墨 ceramicelectricfilteretch-resistscreenprintingink 适用于网孔版印刷陶瓷滤波器，能耐浓硝酸腐蚀并易于用有机溶剂往除的油墨。

网孔版调频油墨 screenprintinginkforfrequencymodulation 适用于网孔版印刷陶瓷滤波器，能起调频滤波作用的油墨。

雕刻凹版印刷 intaglioink 适用于雕刻凹版印刷纸币和有价证券等的油墨。

照相凹版油墨 photogravureink 适用于照相凹版印刷书刊插页、画报、邮票等的油墨。

照相凹版苯型油墨 aromaticbasedphotogravureink 以芳香为要紧溶剂的照相凹版油墨。

照相凹版汽油型油墨 aliphaticbasedphotogravureink 以链为要紧溶剂的照相凹版油墨。

照相凹版水性油墨 waterbasedphotogravureink 可用水稀释的照相凹版油墨。

凹版塑料薄膜油墨 gravureinkforplasticfilm 适用于凹版轮转印刷机在经预处理的聚烯薄膜等外表印刷的油墨。

凹版热复合塑料薄膜油墨 gravureinkforhot-laminatingplasticfilm 适用于凹版印刷机印刷经预处理的聚烯或聚酯等薄膜并能满足热复合工艺的油墨。

凹版冷复合塑料薄膜油墨 gravureinkforcold-laminatingplasticfilm 适用于凹版印刷机印刷经预处理的聚烯或聚酯等薄膜并能满足冷复合工艺的油墨。

凹版聚氯乙烯薄膜油墨 gravureinkforpolyvinylchloridefilm 适用于凹版印刷机印刷聚氯乙烯薄膜的油墨。

凹版醇型油墨 alcoholbasedgravureink 以醇类为要紧溶剂适用于凹版印刷的油墨。

★以下是英语资源频道为⼤家整理的《油墨术语英语词汇》，供⼤家参考。

热固着油墨 heat-set printing ink红外线固着油墨 infrared setting printing ink热熔油墨 hot melt printing ink湿固着油墨 moisture-set printing ink蒸汽固着油墨 steam-set printing ink蜡固着油墨 wax setting printing ink热固化油墨 thermo curing printing ink紫外线固化（UV）油墨 ultra-violet curing printing ink电⼦束固化油墨 electron-beam curing ink热转移油墨 heat transfer printing ink贴花油墨 decal process printing ink陶瓷贴花油墨 ceramic decal printing ink导电油墨 electrically conduc- tive printing ink磁性油墨 magnetic printing ink光学记号判读油墨 optical mark recogni- tion ink (OMR ink)光学字符判读油墨 optical character recognition ink (OCR ink)安全油墨 safety ink隐显油墨 sympathetic ink防伪油墨 anti-forgery ink发泡油墨 foaming ink盲⽂印刷油墨 printing ink for braille隆凸油墨 embossing ink防霉油墨 fungicidal ink芳⾹油墨 perfumed ink耐油脂油墨 grease proof printing ink耐洗烫油墨 indelible printing ink可洗去油墨 washable printing ink⾦属油墨 metallic printing ink⾦墨 gold ink (bronze ink)银墨 silver ink珠光墨 pearl lusting printing ink荧光油墨 fluorescent ink平光油墨(⽆光油墨) mat ink (dull ink)发光油墨 luminous ink双⾊调油墨 double tone ink⼆⽚罐油墨 printing ink for two piece can三⾊版油墨 three colours process ink玻璃油墨 glass printing ink玻璃纸油墨 cellophane printing ink⾦属箔油墨 printing ink for metal-foil软管油墨 collapsible tube printing ink软管滚涂油墨 collapsible tube roller coating印铁滚涂油墨 tin-plate roller coating复写纸油墨 carbon paper ink圆珠笔油墨 ball pen ink盖销油墨 ink for stamping号码机油墨 ink for numbering machine涂盖墨 ink for masking⽆⽔胶印油墨 waterless offset ink凸版转印油墨 letterset printing ink静电复印油墨 electrostatic printing ink⼲法静电复印⾊调剂 xerographic toner湿法静电复印油墨液 electrofax liquid toner喷射印刷油墨 jet printing ink⽯印制油墨 lithographic drawing ink落⽯墨 copyable ink(电⼦元件)标记油墨 electronic coponent marking ink导线油墨 wire marking ink孔版油墨 screen printing ink誊写油墨 stencil ink⽔型誊写油墨 water based stencil ink孔版⾦属油墨 screen printing ink for metal孔版塑料油墨 screen printing ink for plastic materials孔版印刷线路板耐腐蚀油墨 etch-resist screen printing ink for printed circuit board 孔版紫外线固化阻焊油墨 ultru-violet curing solder proof screen printing ink孔版陶瓷滤波器耐腐蚀油墨 ceramic electric filter etch-resist screen printing ink 孔版调频油墨 screen printing ink for frequency modulation雕刻凹版印刷 intaglio ink照相凹版油墨 photogravure ink照相凹版苯型油墨 aromatic based photogravure ink照相凹版汽油型油墨 aliphatic based photogravure ink照相凹版⽔性油墨 water based photogravure ink凹版塑料薄膜油墨 gravure ink for plastic film凹版热复合塑料薄膜油墨 gravure ink for hot-laminating plastic film凹版冷复合塑料薄膜油墨 gravure ink for cold-laminating plastic film凹版聚氯⼄烯薄膜油墨 gravure ink for polyvinyl chloride film凹版醇型油墨 alcohol based gravure ink⽯印油墨 lithographic printing ink胶版油墨 offset printing ink胶印亮光油墨 high gloss offset ink胶版树脂油墨 resinous offset ink胶版卷筒纸油墨 web-fed-offset ink胶版单张纸油墨 sheet-fed offset ink胶版四⾊油墨 four colors process offset ink胶版快固着油墨 quick-set offset ink胶版印铁油墨 offset tin-printing ink胶版印铁耐蒸油墨 sterilization resistance offset tin-printing ink珂罗版油墨 collotype printing ink凸版书刊油墨 letterpress ink for publication凸版彩⾊油墨 letterpress color ink凸版轮转书刊油墨 rotary letterpress ink for publication凸版轮转印报油墨 rotary letterpress news ink凸版彩⾊报刊油墨 rotary letterpress color news ink铜版油墨 copper plate printing ink凸版塑料薄膜油墨 letterpress printing ink for plastic films柔性版油墨 flexographic printing ink调墨油 varnish树脂调墨油 resinous varnish防潮油 water proof varnish照光油 over-printing varnish调⾦油 gold varnish冲淡剂 reducer维利油 white lake⽩油 laketine稀释剂 diluent去粘剂 viscosity reducer增稠剂 densifier (bodying-agent)防结⽪剂 anti-skinning agent防沾脏剂 anti-set-off agent⼲燥剂 dryer⽩燥油 paste dryer钴燥油 cobalt dryer抗⼲燥剂 drying retarder⾊、颜⾊ colour彩⾊ colours消⾊（⽆彩⾊） achromatic colours孟塞尔颜⾊系统 Munsell colour system⾊调（⾊相） hue明度 lightness饱和度 saturationCIE颜⾊系统 CIE colour system三刺激值 tristimulus values彩度 chroma⾊度 chromaticity⾊度坐标 chromaticity coordinates⾊差 colour difference⾊差仪 colorimeter反射密度仪 reflection densitometer⾊偏 hue error灰度 grayness效率 efficiency⾊强度 colour strength原⾊ primary colour三原⾊ three primary colours⼆次⾊ secondary colour复⾊ compound colour补⾊ complementary colour⾯⾊ toptone底⾊ undertone墨⾊ masstone着⾊⼒ tinctorial strength标样 master standard墨性 the properties of ink⾝⾻ body流平 levelling丝头 stringing粘性 tack粘性仪 inkometer粘性增值 increasing value of tack飞墨 misting斜率 slope平⾏板粘度仪(铺展仪) parallel plate viscosimeter 截距 intercept屈服值 yield value落棒式粘度仪 fall rod viscosimeter触变性 thixotropy锥板旋转式粘度仪 cone and plate viscosimeter 粘弹性 viscoelasticity粘度 viscosity⽜顿流体 Newtonian fluid塑性流体 plastic fluid假塑性流体 pseudoplastic fluid膨胀性流体(胀流型流体) dilatant fluid流动性 fluidity流动度测定仪 spread-o-metter固着 setting印刷适性仪 printability tester⼲燥 drying流平性 levelling property透明性 transparence光泽 gloss光泽仪 glossmeter细度 fineness刮板细度仪 grindometer初⼲性 initial dryness附着牢度 adhesion粘胶牢度 tape adhesion热粘连 blocking under warming冷冻牢度 toughness after freeze耐光 light fastness耐蜡 wax resistance耐热 heat resistance耐摩擦 rub resistance耐蒸煮 steam resistance胶化 livering斑点 mottle粉化 chalking堆墨 piling蹭脏 set-off晶化 crystallization脱墨 stripping不下墨 ink retreating from fountain roller 浮脏 tinting起油腻 greasing起脏 scumming糊版 pasting plate透印 strike-through罩光渗化 bleeding when overprinting粘页 blocking针孔 pinholing细点消失 image detail disappearing充填不良 poor filling。

家具行业常用英语单词1.家具（1）家具种类木家具Woodfurniture框式家具Frame-typefurniture 板式家具Panel-typefurniture组合家具Combination(Unit)furniture实木家具Solidwoodfurniture弯曲木家具Bendfurniture折叠家具Foldingfurniture卧房家具Bedroomsuite客厅家具Drawingroomsuite餐厅家具Diningroomsuite 厨房家具Kitchenfurniture现代板式拆装家具Modernpanelfurnitureinknock-down宾馆家具Hotelfurniture（2）柜类大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe双门衣柜wardrobe2-door组合衣柜Combinationwordrobe橱柜Cabinet五斗柜（橱）Chestofdrawers床头柜Bedsidecabinet书柜食橱双人床Bedstead折叠桌多用桌2-seater折凳木制有扶手Assemblychair衣箱餐具架Buffet 毛巾架Rack报纸架陈列柜Showcase柜台Counter(Bar)商品陈列台Gondola出纳台Issuedesk工作台Workbench控制、操纵台Controlconsole演示实验台Demonstration 卡片目录抽屉Cardcataloguedrawer分小格的信件架Letterrackwithpegeonholes壁台Walldesk卡片索引箱Cardindexboxes缝纫机台板Tableboardofsewingmachine弹簧床垫Springmattress梳妆镜Dressingmirror2.家具零部件（1）部件旁板Side中隔板、中旁Verticaldividingpartition搁板Shelf拉门Pivoteddoor翻门、翻板Flap移门Slidingdoor卷门Rollfront(Flexibledoor)框架Frame板条门、百页门Slatdoor平面门Flushdoor家具部件Furniturecomponents部件Subassembly板门、直板门Boardeddoor格板门Paneldoor玻璃门Glassfront抽屉、抽斗Drawer暗抽屉Hiddendrawer明抽屉Visibledrawer床抽屉Bedunitdrawer大理石桌面Marbletop面板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard折板、铰链板、活板Flap脚架、底座Base架子底座Shelfsupport椅面Chairseat椅背Chairback桌腿Tablesupport背板Back(realwall\Backsides)(2)零件家具零件Furnitureelements零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top(Bottom)rail竖档、直档Mullion横档、横撑Middlerail装板、嵌板Insertingpanel望板、走水Apronboard拉档、横呈Crossrailorrung斗西Drawerfront斗旁Drawerside斗后Drawerback斗底Drawerbottom挂衣棍Clothesrail椅后腿Backpost椅前腿Frontpost背上横档Backslat,upper背下横档Backslat,lower背后望板Frontorbackrail侧望板Siderail底横档Bottomslats 侧拉脚档Sidestretchers扶手托板Tablearmsupport台面式扶手Tablearm支撑板Supportbracket圆棒Dowels线脚、花边Mould花纹Motifs浮雕Relief拉手铰链五金件俯视图Tolerance虚树种Rosewood抽木Teak Walnut落叶松木材毛方CantSapwood心材内经木纹角度木材容重(3)木材缺陷木材缺陷Defectinwood翘弯、反翘Cupping横弯Spring顺弯Bowing弯曲Crooking扭曲Twisting翘曲Warping蜂窝裂Honeycombing(Hollowhorning)干裂Check经裂Split轮裂Shake端裂Endcheck心裂Heartcheck环裂Ringcrack(Ringshake)表面裂纹Surfacecheck节Knot隐节Enclosedknot圆节Roundknot 钉状节Slashknot腐节Rottenknot尖节Spikeknot材面节Faceknot节洞Knothole木节Gnarl树瘤Burr(Burl)树疙瘩Knob虫眼Insectattack虫害Insectdamage心腐Heart-wood-rot空心Hollowheart霉Mould外观缺陷Opendefect天然缺陷Naturaldefect槽沟Flute树脂囊Pitchpocket(Gumpocket)(4)板材板材Board实木板Solidwoodpanel实木板条Plankofsolidwood刨光板材Planedlumber厚板Thickboard薄板（＜2MM＝）Thinboard胶合板Plywood软木胶合板Softwoodplywood普通胶合板All-veneerplywood家具胶合板Furnitureplywood多层胶合板Multi-plywood塑料贴面胶合板Plasticfacedplywood室内用胶合板Interiorplywood室外用胶合板Enteriorplywood 弯曲胶合板Bentplywood复合胶合板Compositeplywood刨花板Particleboard纤维板Fiberboard硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hardfiberboard)软质纤维板Softboard中密度纤维板Mediumdensityfiberboard空心板Hollow-corepanel蜂窝板Honeycombpanel装饰板Decorativesheet贴面单板Overlaidveneer贴面板Overlay夹心板Sandwichboard人造板Wood-basedpanels(5)油漆材料漆Paint防潮漆Dampproofpaint亮漆Japan硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)调合漆Mixedpaint醋酸纤维漆Nitrocelluloselacquer聚脂Polyester聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl丙烯酸Acrylic虫胶清漆Shellacvarnish清漆Varnish酚醛清漆Novolac胶粘剂血胶水胶Mixedglue架锯光刨、细刨Firmerchisel平锉Steelrule 麻花钻头螺丝刀油漆刷Spraygun空鼓风干燥窑Blowerkiln炉气体干燥窑Furnacekiln气体干燥窑Gasfiredkiln内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fankiln外风扇式干燥窑External-fankiln熏烟干燥窑Smokekiln自然循环干燥窑Natural-draughtkiln过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheatedsteamkiln周期式干燥窑Compartmentkiln辐射式干燥窑Radiationdryer 太阳能干燥窑Solarlatentenergydrykiln红外线干燥窑Infra-reddryer单板干燥机Veneerdryer辊式干燥机Rollerdryer带式干燥机Band(Belt)dryer热板干燥机Hotplatedryer(2)锯机锯机Saw小带锯Band(Belt)saw卧式带锯机Horizontalbandsawingmachine立式带锯机Vertiacalbandsawingmachine台式带锯机Tablebandsaw辊式带锯Rollerbandsaw三联带锯Triplebandsaw悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radialarmsaw摆锯Pendular(Drunken\Wobble)saw立锯Deepcutter排锯Grangsaw立式壁板锯Verticalpanel(wallpanel)saw(3)刨床刨床Planingmachine(Planer)平刨Shavingmachine(Surfaceplaner\Surfacer\Levellingplaner)压刨Thicknessingplaner\Thicknesser双面刨Doublesuefacer(thicknesser)\Two-sidesurfaceplaner\Two-faceplaner\Levellingandthicknessingplaner三面刨Threesideplaner\Planerforthree-sidedressing四面刨Four-faceplaner\Foursideplaner\planerforfour-sideplaner平刨、压刨联合机Combiendsurfacingthicknessingplaner型刨Profiler仿型刨床Copyingplaner直角刨床Rightanglestraightplaner手进式平刨Handfeedplaner装有进给带压刨Thicknessingplanerwithfeedbelttable带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessingplanerwithrotarycutterblocks刨片机Surfaceplanerforveneerpacks\Veneerslicer\Slicer\Clipbreaker\Microtomer\Flakingmachine(4)铣床成型铣床卧式铣床靠模普通铣床用模板控制工件床光开榫机立轴机榫槽机Dowelcutting-to-lengthandchamferingmachine便携式开榫眼机Portablemortisingmachine(7)钻孔机钻床Driller\Drillingmachine\Borer\Boringmachine单轴钻床Singlespindleborer多轴钻床Multipleborer\Multi-spindleborer\Multi-headborer自动气动多轴钻床Automaticmulti-spindleairborer数控多轴钻床Numericcontrolmulti-spindleborer数控高速钻床Numericcontrolrapidborer节孔钻床Knotholeborer圆榫孔钻床Dowelholedrillingmachine\Dowelholeborer深孔钻床Deepholeborer震动钻床Impactdrillingmachine立式钻床Verticalborer\Colum-typeborer卧式钻床Horizontalborer钻孔及攻螺丝机Drillingandscrewingmachine便携式钻孔机Portableborer(8)封边机封边机Edgebander\Edgebandingmachine\Edge-bandgluingmachine直角封边机Edgebanderforstraightedge\Edgebanderforplaneedge异型封边机Edgebanderforprofileedge\Edgebanderforshapedworkpieces\Edgebanderforsoftformingedge圆形封边机Edgebanerforroundedge热空气封边机Hotairedgebander自动双端封边机Automaticdoubleendedgebander自动齐边封边机Automaticedgetrimming-bandingmachine热溶胶封边机Edgebanderforhotmeltadhesive预涂胶式封边机Adhesivepre-coatingedgebander塑料和薄木封边机Edgebanderforplasticsandveneer便携式封边机Portableedge(9)砂磨机砂光机Sander\Sandingmachine带式砂光机Beltsander卧带式砂光机Crossedbeltsander立带式砂光机Verticalbeltsander砂光工作台Sandingbench宽带砂光机Widebeltsander窄带砂光机Narrowbeltsander上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Doubleoverheadwidebeltsander\Topworingwidesanderwithtwosandingbelts\Sandingmachinewithtwowideupperbands固定台式带式砂光机自动压块砂光机自动砂光机Drumpolisher卧精磨机单板无纸拼线拼接机单板指形剪切机木条涂胶机拌胶机Gluemixter\Glueproportioningmachine(13)压机及贴面设备压机Press热压机Hotpress冷压机Coldpress液压机Hydraulicpress热板液压机Hotplatehydraulicpress冷板液压机Coldplatehydraulicpress油压机Oleodynamicpress冷板油压机Coldplateoleodynamicpress预压机Pre-press\Frontpress\Formpress单层压机Single-openingpress\Oneplatepress多层压机Multi-openingpress连续式压机Continuousflowpress\Through-feedpress传送带式压机Conveyorpress重型数控压机Heavydutydigitalcontrolled\Travelingheadpress贴面压机Laminator\Laminatingmachine棍压机Rollerpress四面辊式贴面机Four-sidedrollingmachine边部压机Edgemintingclamp成型压机Mouldingpress高频弯曲木压机Highfrequencybendingsolidwoodpress(14)涂饰设备棍涂机Rollercoater\Rollerpainter底色棍涂机Rollerstainingmachine底色和面漆棍涂机Rollerstainingandcoatingmachine\Dyeandlacquerspreaderwithrollers淋涂机Curtaincoater\Lacquercurtaincoater\Varnishingandvarnishwithdrawingmachine双头淋涂机Two-headcurtaincoater喷涂机Sprayingmachine\Veilsprayer\Sprayer水帘式喷涂间Sprayboothwithwatercurtain\Watercurtainsprayingbooth\Pressurizedroomwithwaterfilmscabins\Water-sprinkledpaintcashwall油漆喷枪Spraygun\Paintgun进给式喷涂机In-linesprayer旋转式喷涂机Carouseltyperotarysprayer型件自动砂光\喷涂机Automaticsanding-sprayingmachineforprofiles无气喷涂机Airlesssprayer气体可调式喷涂机Air-mixsprayer静电喷涂机Electronicsprayer浸涂池Dipstainingtank\Dippingunit流涂机Flowcoater型件涂饰机Lacqueringmachineformouldings清漆涂饰设备Varnishingequipment油漆涂饰机油漆实验便携真空进料装置手推车(19)工具修磨设备锯片维修设备Sawblademaintenanceequipment自动圆锯片研磨机Automaticgrinderforcircularsaw\Automaticcircularsawsharpener双头圆锯片侧研磨机Doubleendcircularsawflanksgrinding平面研磨机Anglegrinder手动齿侧研磨机Manualsidegrinder万能木工刀具磨床Universalwoodworkingtoolgrinder锯齿侧磨机Saw-toothsidedresser带锯磨齿机Bandsawsharpener直齿研磨机Straightsawsharpener滚压机Stretchingandrollingmachine带锯滚压机Bandsawstretcher冲齿机Saw-tllthpunch手动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manualsidegrinderfortherepair应力检测仪Tensiongauge磨刀机Knifegrinder成型刀具研磨机Mouldingcuttersharpener钻头研磨机Boringtoolsharpener镂铣机钻头研磨机Routerbitsharpener便携式倒棱机Portabaledo-burringmachine工具箱Toolbox(20)吸尘及防污设备吸尘器Dustcollectingdevice\Dustcollectingcabinet锯屑吸尘器Sawdustcollectingsystem砂屑吸尘器Sanderdustcollectingsystem空气抽吸过滤装置Suctionfilterunit\Filteringextrationunit排气风扇Exhaustfan降低噪音设备Equipmentfornoisereduction(21)其它木工机械弯曲机Woodbendingmachine雕刻机Carvingmachine浸渍及防腐设备Impregnatingandpreserringequipment漂白设备Bleachingequipment7.木材干燥工艺木材干燥Timberseasoning大气干燥Airdrying人工干燥Kilndrying蒸汽干燥Vapourdrying过热蒸气干燥Dryingwithsuperheatedsteam隧道干燥Tunneldrying红外线干燥Infra-redraydrying远红外线干燥Farinfra-redraydrying微波干燥Micro-wavedrying真空干燥Vacuumdrying木材含水率Moisturecontent平衡含水率Moisturecontentequilibrium湿材Wettimber干燥材Seasonedtimber窑干材Oven-driedwood干燥时间dryingtimes干燥速度Dryrate干燥过程Dryrun木材干燥机理Mechanismoftimberdrying干燥介质Dryingmedium烘干材含水率Moisturecontentofoven-driedtimber平均含水剥皮锯路纵向切削家具毛坯料Up-milling 镂铣Calibrating细砂榫接合热弯HotbendingSlicing涂饰Waterstain酒色漆膜平整Smoothcoat颜色均匀Uniformcolour颜色清晰Stainingwithtransparent颜色浑浊Muddystain结皮Skim干砂磨Drysanding除木毛Raisedgrainremoving 除树脂Gumremoving补腻子Filling涂老粉Poresfilling脱色(漂白)Bleaching染色Dyeing着色Staining涂底漆Primeing调整色差Colourmatching补色Stainremedying湿砂磨Sloppysanding抛光Polishing\Satining磨光Buffing\Smoothing整修Remedying刷涂Brushing棍涂Rollercoating淋涂Curtaincoating喷涂Spraycoating静电喷涂Staticelectronicspraying\Electroniccoating无气喷涂Airlessspraying。

工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。

目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。

本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。

一、工程简介1.阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.2.棕榈岛,花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS3.主干,枝叶,圆环挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent4.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment5.世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.6.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中厅入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆顶6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格7.22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中厅入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室8.业主: NAKHEEL (纳克希尔)9.监理: SCHUSTER PECHTOLD PARTNERS（SPP）10.设计单位: CRANG & BOAKE INC,(克朗伯克有限公司)11.承包单位: China State Construction Engineering Corporation12.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1 dining room: 吃饭间12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis: 客厅12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁储12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客卧室间/学习室12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 洗脸间12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 植草12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary 12. 服务生office boy三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 sheet Aluminium: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. graniti tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. iron mongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane49机械钻power drill 50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator 52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌筑7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. precast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC ／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量151 critical path专键路径152 milestone 里程碑153 critical acitivity 专键作业六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite ２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates 4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle 8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis 16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary 18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning 20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure 24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines 28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey 30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line 32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level) 34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试performance.retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element 23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section 25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust 31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link 36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement52. 分布筋distribution bar 53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64 钢丝wire fabric 65 定位钢筋spacer bar66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39. 楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度target mean strength 17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone 20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design 25. 砼试块concrete test cube 26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture 28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout 30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting 36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement) 37. 浇注间隙pouring break 38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting 40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration 48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength54. 凝固后的密度hardened density 55. 渗水性water permeability56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete81 减水剂water reducing admixture 82 加气剂air-entraining admixture83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员batcherman85 袋装水泥bag cement 86 地磅weighbridge87 维比稠度vebe degree 88 随机取样random sample89. 素混凝土plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝expansion joint93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial95 float，trowel抹子、镘刀96 hardener 硬化剂97 non-compliant concrete 不合格混凝土98 defective concrete 有缺陷的混凝土十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块laying blocks35 顺砖砌筑stretcher 36 凹槽砖frog brick37 清水墙fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint39 嵌缝材料caulking material十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger, horizontal lacing tube7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar 51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60 防火resistance to fire 61 防潮resistance to damp penetration62 防潮层damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish64. 隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门fire rated door68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat, undercoat and topcoat69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆gunite71 木制品millwork 72 辅助框架subframe73 框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding 16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system。

简称中文解释英文全称A/W 全水路All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorC 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/（EE）收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid ToM 商品modityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery Charge DDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40'柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40'FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime mission FOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel Operatingmon CarrierO/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean （or original ）B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental Point OP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用（XX省收取）Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesS/（Shpr）发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20'柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20'THC 码头操作费（XX收取）Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating mon CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard SurchargesShall we take up the question of inspection today?今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。

ice bridge 河川坚冰ice cap 冰盖ice cave 冰穴ice clouds 冰云ice conditions 冰情ice cover 冰层ice desert 冰漠ice dome 冰穹ice fall 冰瀑ice field 冰原ice floe 浮冰ice fog 冰雾ice formation 冻结成冰ice front 冰崖ice gruel 粥状冰ice jam 冰塞ice lane 冰间水道ice layer 冰原ice needles 冰针ice nucleus 冰核ice pellets 冰丸ice push 六推拥ice sheet 冰原ice sheets 冰原ice shelf 冰架ice thickness 冰厚iceberg 冰山ichthyology 鱼类学icicle 冰柱icing 积冰ideal filter 理想滤波器identification 判读identification limit 证实限度identified photograph 垫片identity 恒等性idioadaptation 个别适应idioblast 自形变晶idiomorphic soil 自型土idle lands 熟荒地igneous rock 火成岩ignimbrite 熔结凝灰岩ignited soil 灼烧土壤ignition loss 烧失量ill balanced soil 非平衡土壤illimerization 粘粒的移动illite 伊利石illness 病illuminance of ground 地面照度illuminated globe 内照秘球仪illumination 光照强度illumination intensity 光照强度illustration 图解illuvial horizon 聚积层illuvial soil 淀积土壤illuviation 淀积酌illuviation anomaly 淋积异常ilmenite 钛铁矿image 影像image brightness 像亮度image contrast 影像反差image data base 图像数据库image digitization 图像数字化image directory 图像目录image dissector 图像分析器image editor command 图像编辑命令image enhancement 图像增强image error 影像误差image feature 影像特征image field 像场image film 图像胶片image generalization 图像综合image horizon 像片地平线image interpretation 影像判读image interpretation elements 影像判读要素image interpretative key 影像判读样片标准image magnification 图像放大image main point 像帚image mosaic 图像镶嵌image motion compensator 像移补偿器image pair 像对image point 像点image preprocessing 图像预处理image processing 图像处理image processing command 图像处理命令image processing operation system 图像处理操椎统image processing system 图像处理系统image projection transformation 图像投影变换image recognition 图像识别image reduction 图像缩小image roam 图像漫游image rotation 旋像image scale 图像比例尺image scrolling 图像卷起image segmentation 图像分割image sharpness 影像清晰度image shift 图像偏移image size 影像大小image spread 影像扩散image stack 图像栈image synthesizer 图像合成装置image transformation 图像变换image zoom 图像变焦imbibition 吸入imbricate fault 叠瓦状断层immature soil 未成熟土immersion method 液浸法immigration 移居immunity 免疫immunization 免疫法impaltatle structure 无定形结构impeded drainage 排水不良imperfect crystal 不完整晶体impermeability 不渗透性impermeable layer 不透水层impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious bed 不透水层impervious layer 不透水层impervious stratum 不透水层imperviouus bed 不透水层imporosity 不透气性impound water 静水impounding 蓄水impoverishment 贫化impoverishment of soil 耗竭土壤impregnation 浸透impregnation deposit 浸染矿床imprint 印痕improvement 改良impurity element 杂质元素inaccuracy 不准确度inaccuracy of measurement 测量的不准确度inactivation 失活inceptisol 始成土incident flux 入射流入射通量incidental species 偶见种incised meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流inclination 倾角inclination of camera 摄影机倾角inclinator 测斜仪inclined bed 倾斜层inclined boring 倾斜钻进inclined fault 倾斜断层inclined fold 歪斜褶皱inclined plain 倾斜平原inclined plane 倾斜面inclinometer 测斜仪inclusion 包体incoalation 煤化酌incompatibility 不相合性incongruent melting 不一致熔融increase 增加increase of ordinate 坐标增量increasing of soil fertility 提高土壤肥力increasing vertical 递增等高线间隔increment 增量incrustation 结壳incrusted soil 结皮土incubation period 潜伏期indented coast 湾形海岸independent component 独立成分index 指标index bed 标准层index contour 助线index error 指标差index fossil 标准化石index line 指标线index mineral 标准矿物index number 指数index to adjoining sheets 接图表indication of positions 标定indicator 指示器指示剂indicator element 示踪元素indicator plant 指示植物indigenous flora 地方植物群indirect factor 间接因素indirect levelling 间接水准测量indirect measurement 间接观测indirect pollution 间接污染indistinct logic computer 模糊推理机indium 铟individual 个体individual ecology 个体生态学individuality 个性indo pacific region 印度太平洋区。

家具止业时常使用英语单词汇之阳早格格创做1. 家具（1）家具种类木家具Wood furniture框式家具Frame-type furniture 板式家具Panel-type furniture 推拢家具Combination (Unit)furniture真木家具Solid wood furniture 蜿蜒木家具Bend furniture合叠家具Folding furniture 卧房家具Bedroom suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite 餐厅家具Dining room suite厨房家具Kitchen furniture 新颖板式拆拆家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down 宾馆家具Hotel furniture（2）柜类大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe 单门衣柜wardrobe2-door推拢衣柜Combination wordrobe 橱柜Cabinet五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet 书籍柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet酒柜Wine chest放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes食橱Cupboard餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitchen cabinet 文献柜Filing cabinet 公牍柜Office cabinet 柜类家具Box-type furniture（3）床类单人床Double-bed单人床Single-bed单层床Bunk bed女童摇床Child cot 婴女床Baby crib斗床Bed with drawers 沙收床Sofa bed床架、卧榻Bedstead 床头Headboard床下屏Head of the bed床矮屏Foot of the bed（4）桌类书籍桌办公桌Desk课桌School table单人课桌Double desk茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table边几Side table墙角桌Corner table梳妆台Dressing table 合叠桌Folding table写字台Writing table挨字桌Typewriter desk(Typing desk)圆推桌Rectangular ext.table 圆推桌Circular ext.table多用桌Multi-use desk画图桌Drawing table 散会桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table（5）椅类木扶脚（出火）沙收Wooden arms sofa齐包沙收Upholstered sofa 多用沙收Multi-purposes sofa椅子Chair扶脚椅、单人沙收Armchair 单人沙收2-seater 睡椅、少沙收椅Couch少沙收（无扶脚或者靠背）Divan 转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair摇椅Rocking chair or rockers合椅Folding chair 凳Bench(Stool)合凳Folding stool柜台凳Bar stool梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 硬垫沙收椅Upholstered armchair 少靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶脚的下背少椅Settle椅子（无扶脚）Side chair 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 女童合椅Children’s fold ing chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne（6）箱、架类衣箱Dress case 储躲箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书籍架Book shelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen(Floding screen)活动架Adjusting shelf餐具架Buffet毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf 文献架Filing shelf 放物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack 期刊架Periodicals rack（7）其余家具陈设柜Showcase柜台Counter(Bar)商品陈设台Gondola出纳台Issue desk处事台Workbench统制、把持台Control console演示真验台Demonstration卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer分小格的疑件架Letter rack with pegeonholes壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress 梳妆镜Dressing mirror2.家具整部件（1）部件旁板Side中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition放板Shelf推门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap移门Sliding door卷门Roll front(Flexible door)框架Frame板条门、百页门Slat door仄里门Flush door家具部件Furniture components 部件Subassembly 板门、直板门Boarded door格板门Panel door玻璃门Glass front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer暗抽屉Hidden drawer明抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer大理石桌里Marble top里板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard 合板、铰链板、活板Flap足架、底座Base架子底座Shelf support 椅里Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back(real wall\Backsides)(2)整件家具整件Furniture elements整件Unit坐挺、门边Stile帽头Top(Bottom) rail 横档、直档Mullion横档、横撑Middle rail拆板、嵌板Inserting panel视板、走火Apron board推档、横呈Cross rail or rung斗西Drawer front斗旁Drawer side斗后Drawer back斗底Drawer bottom挂衣棍Clothes rail椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower 里前视板Front or back rail 侧视板Side rail 底横档Bottom slats 侧推足档Side stretchers 扶脚托板Table arm support 台里式扶脚Table arm收撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels线足、花边Mould花纹Motifs浮雕Relief 凸雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)(3)配件推脚Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel金属加固体Rrar support steel 橡皮垫足Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销Bolt铰链安顿板Hinge mounting plates连交件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood screw二头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑讲Drawer rinners(slides) 放插Shelf hole hardware 架撑Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin3. 家具制图俯视图Vertical view 无视图Front view 侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 整件样图Detail of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公好Tolerance 真线Dotted line 核心线Centre line合断线Long break4.本资料（1）时常使用树种树种Tree species紧木Pine银杏、黑果树Maidenheir tree栎木Oak 火直柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳交Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood铁杉Hemlock 热杉Fir-wood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras黑木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut 降叶紧木Larch黑紧Korean pine榆木Elm柞木Toothed ock酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri(2)木料木料Timber 硬材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous本木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod 圆材Round timber 圆材Square timber 毛圆Cant 搞材Stemwood蜿蜒本木Crooked log等中材Mill cull腐朽材Decay木芯Core 包拆用材Packing timber健壮材Sound wood家具规格材Furniture dimensionstock 国产木料Home-grown timber进心木料Imported timber改性木料Improved wood 下档木料High-class timber边材Sapwood心材Heartwood本木等第Log grade 木料辨别Wood identification木料分类Timber assortment 小经Diameter of top end 大经Diameter of butt end内经Diameter unter bark中经Diameter out bark 仄稳直径Mean diameter 真体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle 木纹目标Grain direction 没有准则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure 木料强度Strength of wood坚性Brashness韧度Toughness value木料容沉V olume weight of wood(3)木料缺陷木料缺陷Defect in wood 翘直、反翘Cupping 横直Spring 顺直Bowing 蜿蜒Crooking 扭直Twisting翘直Warping蜂窝裂Honey combing(Hollow horning)搞裂Check 经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack(Ring shake) 表面裂纹Surface check节Knot隐节Enclosed knot圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材里节Face knot 节洞Knot hole 木节Gnarl树瘤Burr(Burl)树疙瘩Knob虫眼Insect attack 虫害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot空心Hollow heart霉Mould中瞅缺陷Open defect 天然缺陷Natural defect 槽沟Flute树脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket)(4)板材板材Board真木板Solid wood panel真木板条Plank of solid wood刨光板材Planed lumber 薄板Thick board 薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board 胶合板Plywood 硬木胶合板Softwood plywood 一般胶合板All-veneer plywood 家具胶合板Furniture plywood 多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料揭里胶合板Plastic faced plywood 室内用胶合板Interior plywood 室中用胶合板Enteriorplywood 蜿蜒胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板Composite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard 硬量纤维板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 硬量纤维板Softboard 中稀度纤维板Medium density fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb panel 化妆板Decorative sheet揭里单板Overlaid veneer揭里板Overlay夹心板Sandwich board 人制板Wood-based panels(5)油漆资料漆Paint防潮漆Damp proof paint 明漆Japan硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)调合漆Mixed paint 醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 散脂Polyester 散醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶浑漆Shellac varnish 浑漆Varnish 酚醛浑漆Novolac无机颜料Inorganicpigment铁黑、土耳其黑Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigment（6）胶料胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glue 胶合剂Adhesive material 蛋黑量胶Albumin glue(Protein glue) 动物胶Animal glue 骨胶Bine glue 鱼胶Fish glue(Isinglass) 血胶Blood albumin动物胶Vegetable adhesive(Glue) 淀粉胶Starch glue 合成树脂胶Synthetic resin adhesive 酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P. F.) 尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive 三散氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive 环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶Powdered adhesive 颗状胶Grain adhesive 火胶Aqueous adhesive 耐火胶Waterproof glue 热熔胶Hot melt adhesive 热固胶Hot setting adhesive 热固胶Cold setting adhesive 混同胶粘剂Mixed glue5.时常使用功具(1)木工工具架锯Frame-saw(Buck saw) 细齿锯Rough saw 中齿锯Medium saw 细齿锯Fine saw 单人锯Two-men saw 脚锯Hand saw 锯条Saw blade 仄刨、少刨Trying plane 光刨、细刨Smooth plane 细刨Jack plane 槽刨Router plane 脚工刨Hand plane 刨柄Handle 刨刀;lane iron 凿Chisels 半圆凿、孤心凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer chisel 斜里凿Framing(Cant) chisel仄锉Wood file 细木锉Wood rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter spuare 直角尺Try square 电钻Electric driller 合尺Folding rule 钢皮尺Steel rule 麻花钻头Twist bit 核心钻Cebtre bit 脚摇直柄钻Brace 榔头Hammer 木锥Gimlet 拔钉钳Pincers 老虎钳Pliers 台钳Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀Screwdriver 斧Axe 木工铅笔Carpente r’s pencil 铲刀Stripping knife 工具箱Tool chest 砂布Abrasive(Sand) cloth 砂纸Abrasive(Sand) paper（2）漆工工具油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐Can(Tin) of paint 油桶Paint bucket 扁仄刷Flatbrush 小毛刷Fitch 油漆刮刀Paint scraper 砂纸Sandpaper 喷漆枪Spray gun 气氛压缩机Air compressor 脚持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器Sander 毛笔Writing brush6.木工板滞(1)搞燥设备木料搞燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer 预搞窑Pre-dryer 连绝式搞燥窑Progression kiln自然透气搞燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln 饱风搞燥窑Blower kiln 炉气体搞燥窑Furnace kiln 气体搞燥窑Gas fired kiln 内拆风扇式搞燥窑Internal-fan kiln 中风扇式搞燥窑External-fan kiln 熏烟搞燥窑Smoke kiln 自然循环搞燥窑Natural-draught kiln 过热蒸汽搞燥窑Superheated steam kiln 周期式搞燥窑Compartment kiln 辐射式搞燥窑Radiation dryer 太阳能搞燥窑Solar latent energy dry kiln 黑中线搞燥窑Infra-red dryer 单板搞燥机Veneer dryer辊式搞燥机Roller dryer 戴式搞燥机Band(Belt) dryer 热板搞燥机Hot plate dryer(2)锯机锯机Saw 小戴锯Band(Belt) saw 卧式戴锯机Horizontal band sawing machine 坐式戴锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine 台式戴锯机Table band saw 辊式戴锯Roller band saw 三联戴锯Triple band saw 悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radial arm saw 晃锯Pendular(Drunken\Wobble) saw 坐锯Deep cutter 排锯Grang saw 坐式壁板锯Vertical panel(wall panel) saw(3) 刨床刨床Planing machine(Planer) 仄刨Shaving machine(Surface planer\Surfacer\Levelling planer) 压刨Thicknessing planer\Thicknesser 单里刨Double suefacer(thicknesser)\Two-side surface planer\Two-face planer\Levelling and thicknessing planer 三里刨Three side planer\Planer for three-side dressing 四周刨Four-face planer\Four side planer\planer for four-side planer 仄刨、压刨共同机Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer 型刨Profiler 仿型刨床Copying planer 直角刨床Right angle straight planer 脚进式仄刨Hand feed planer 拆有进给戴压刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table 戴转动刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter blocks 刨片机Surface planer for veneer packs\Veneer slicer\Slicer\Clip breaker\Microtomer\Flaking machine(4)铣床成型铣床Moulding machine\Shaping machine\Profiling mzchine 铣床Millingmachine 坐式成型铣床Spindle moulder 坐式铣床Vertival milling machine 卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine 下速成型铣床High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine 自动四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder 靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machine\Moulding copying machine\Milling machine with copying device\Copying milling and shaping machine 一般铣床Normal milling machine 万能铣床Universal milling machine 戴传递台的自动铣床Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table 用模板统制工件的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of workpieces 用模板统制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of tool 戴传递板的自动铣床Automatic milling machine with transferring plane 旋圆铣床Rounding machine 镂铣机Router 上轴镂铣机Vertical router 自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router with automatic power feeding device 数控镂铣机Numerically controlled router\Tape controlled router 光电统制镂铣机Line tracing router 倾斜刀轴镂铣机Router with tilting spindle(5)车床车床Wood turning lathe\Wood lathe\Wood face lathe\Tuning lathe\Wood and model turning machine 成型车床Wood shaping lathe 自动仿型车床Automatic copying lathe\Aumtomatic profiling lathe 一般车床Engine lathe 板里车床Face-p;ate lathe 多头车床Wood multi-cut lathe 液压统制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying lathe\Hydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer lathe\Veneer peeling lathe\Rotary peeling lathe(6)启榫机（榫头、榫眼）启榫机Tenoning machine\Tenoner 挨榫眼机Mortising machine\Mortiser 自动单端启榫机Automatic double end tenoner 多头启榫机Multi-head tenoner 坐轴式启榫机Vertical spindle tenoner 自动启单头圆榫机Automatic double round-end tenoner\Automatic double rounding-off tenoner\Automatic double round shape tenoner 凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machine\Slotting borer 卧式启榫眼机Horizontal mortiser\Bucatrice mortiser 链式启榫眼机Chain mortising machine 自动刀头晃动式凿眼机Automatic oscillating spindles chisel mortiser 数控凿眼机Chisel mortiser with electronic programme 拆锁用挨眼机Mortiser for laying locks 榫槽机Slot mortiser 自动单端晃动榫槽机Double automatic oscillating slot mortiser 自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper 自动启鸠尾榫机Automatic dovetailing machine 圆棒榫制制战截断机Dowel milling and cross-cut machine 圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting-to-length and chamfering machine 便携式启榫眼机Portable mortising machine(7)钻孔机钻床Driller\Drilling machine\Borer\Boring machine 单轴钻床Single spindle borer 多轴钻床Multiple borer\Multi-spindle borer\Multi-head borer 自动气动多轴钻床Automatic multi-spindle air borer 数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-spindle borer 数控下速钻床Numeric control rapid borer 节孔钻床Knot hole borer 圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drilling machine\Dowel hole borer 深孔钻床Deep hole borer 振动钻床Impact drilling machine 坐式钻床Vertical borer\Colum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer 钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and screwing machine 便携式钻孔机Portable borer(8)启边机启边机Edge bander\Edge banding machine\Edge-band gluing machine 直角启边机Edge bander for straight edge\Edge bander for plane edge 同型启边机Edge bander for profile edge\Edge bander for shaped workpieces\Edge bander forsoftforming edge 圆形启边机Edge baner for round edge 热气氛启边机Hot air edge bander 自动单端启边机Automatic double end edge bander 自动齐边启边机Automatic edge trimming-banding machine 热溶胶启边机Edge bander for hot melt adhesive 预涂胶式启边机Adhesive pre-coating edge bander 塑料战薄木启边机Edge bander for plastics and veneer 便携式启边机Portable edge(9)砂磨机砂光机Sander\Sanding machine 戴式砂光机Belt sander 卧戴式砂光机Crossed belt sander 坐戴式砂光机Vertical belt sander 砂光处事台Sanding bench 宽戴砂光机Wide belt sander 窄戴砂光机Narrow belt sander 上棍式单棍筒宽戴砂光机Double overhead wide belt sander\Top woring wide sander with two sanding belts\Sanding machine with two wide upper bands 牢固台式戴式砂光机Belt sander with fixed table 移动台式戴式砂光机Belt sander with sliding table 博用戴式砂光机Belt sander for special purpose 砂边机Belt sander for edge\Edge sander\Edge belt sander 直边砂光机Belt sander for curves 工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swivels\Swivel belt sander \Sander for turned pieces 脚动戴式砂光机Hand stroke belt sander 自动戴式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander 便携式万能砂光机Portable universal sander 单里定薄砂光机Top and bottom belt contact sander\Upper-lower sanding-gauging machine\Top and bottom thickness sander 定薄砂光机Belt calibrating machine\Contact calibrating machine 台式连绝仿型砂光机Table-type and continuous sander\Based on the modular system 自动压块砂光机Automatic pad sander 自动三棍宽戴砂光机Automatic three-belts wide belt sander\Automatic wide belt sander with three-belts 晃动式型里砂光机Oscillation profile sander 型里砂光机Profile sander 笔直型里砂光机Vertiacal profile sander 辊式砂光机Drum sander 木板砂光机Timber snder 自动砂光机Automatic fine sander 盘式砂光机Disc sander\Dish sander 扔光机Polisher\Polishing machine\Glazer\Glazing machine 辊式扔光机Drum polisher 卧式自动扔光机Horizontal automatic polisher 便携式扔光机Portable polisher 磨光机Buffer\Buffing machine\Smoother\Smoothing machine 细磨机Lapping machine\Honing machine(10)拼交机单板拼交机Veneer jointer\Veneer glue jointer\Veneer end gluer\Veneer edge gluer单板有纸拼缝机Veneer taping machine\Paper veneer splicer 单板无纸拼缝机Tapless veneer splicer 脚动胶拼机Manual gluing machine 拼交机Veneer splicer 单板指形拼交机Veneer strip finger jointer 线拼交机Zig-zag veneer splicer\Zig-zag crossfeed veneer splicer 单板补节机Veneer patcher\Patching machine 板材拼交机Panel joining machine(11)剪切机单板剪切机Veneer guillotiner\Veneer guillotine cutter\Veneer cross cutter\Veneer clipper 气动单板剪切机Pneumetic veneer clipper 单板指形剪切机Veneer strip finger joint cutter(12)涂胶及拌胶机涂胶机Glue spreader\Glue spreading machine\Glue applicator\Glue application machine 热熔胶涂布机Hot melt adhesive applicator 木条涂胶机Glue spreader for timber strips 四棍涂胶机Four rollers glue spreader\Glue spreader with four rollers 四周涂胶机Four sides glue spreader 拌胶机Glue mixter\Glue proportioning machine(13)压机及揭里设备压机Press 热压机Hot press 热压机Cold press 液压机Hydraulic press 热板液压机Hot plate hydraulic press 热板液压机Cold plate hydraulic press 油压机Oleo dynamic press 热板油压机Cold plate oleodynamic press 预压机Pre-press\Front press\Formpress 单层压机Single-opening press\One plate press 多层压机Multi-opening press 连绝式压机Continuous flow press\Through-feed press 传递戴式压机Conveyor press 沉型数控压机Heavy duty digital controlled\Traveling head press 揭里压机Laminator\Laminating machine 棍压机Roller press 四周辊式揭里机Four-sided rolling machine 边部压机Edge minting clamp 成型压机Moulding press 下频蜿蜒木压机High frequency bending solid wood press(14)涂饰设备棍涂机Roller coater\Roller painter 底色棍涂机Roller staining machine 底色战里漆棍涂机Roller staining and coating machine\Dye and lacquer spreader with rollers 淋涂机Curtain coater\Lacquer curtain coater\Varnishing and varnish with drawing machine 单头淋涂机Two-head curtain coater 喷涂机Spraying machine\Veil sprayer\Sprayer 火帘式喷涂间Spray booth with water curtain\Water curtain spraying booth\Pressurized room with water films cabins\Water-sprinkled paint cash wall 油漆喷枪Spray gun\Paint gun 进给式喷涂机In-line sprayer 转动式喷涂机Carousel type rotary sprayer 型件自动砂光\喷涂机Automatic sanding-spraying machine for profiles 无气喷涂机Airless sprayer 气体可调式喷涂机Air-mix sprayer 静电喷涂机Electronic sprayer 浸涂池Dip staining tank\Dipping unit 流涂机Flow coater 型件涂饰机Lacquering machine for mouldings 浑漆涂饰设备Varnishing equipment 油漆涂饰机Lacquer casting machine 着色机Staining and wiping machine 特殊罩光机Special galzing machine 削光机Scrapter 刷式砂光机Denibbing machine 油漆真验室用设备Machines for lacquer laboratory 木纹印刷机Wood grain printing machine(15)漆层搞燥设备漆层搞燥讲Lacquer coat dryer\Flat oven for lacquer drying\Tunnel for the drying of varnishes 热气氛搞燥讲Hot air oven\Hot air curing tunnel\Warm air oven 黑中线搞燥讲Infra-red oven 紫中线搞燥讲Uitra-violet oven 拆有大功率灯泡的紫中线搞燥机UV curer with high power lamps 笔直烘讲Vertical pallet oven 回转式烘讲Carousel oven 型件搞燥讲Oven for mouldings(16)拆置用设备及包拆机框架夹持器Frame clamp 柜件夹持器Carcase clamp\Cabinet clamp 家具夹持器Carcase clamp for furniture 抽屉拆置夹持器Drawer assembly clamp\Drawer press 椅子拆置夹持器Chair assembly clamp\Carcase –Clamp for chair assembling 扶脚椅拆置夹持器Armchair assembly clamp 气动或者电动液压拆置台Pneumatic or electro hydraulic assembling bench 气动钉枪Air tacker\Pneumatic stapler\Stapler 角钉钉枪Brad-tool for brads 便携式圆榫棒挨进机Portable dowels inserting machine 薄膜包拆机Shrink wrapping machine\Shrink-foil packing installation(17)堆垛及拆卸料拆置堆垛机Stacker\Elevater\Storage and stacking device\Storege unit 板材堆垛机Lumber jack\Lumber stacker\Lumber elevator 通用堆垛机Universal stacker 戴板件集结拆置的门式堆垛机Portal stacker with panel collecting unit 自动进料拆置Automatic feeder\infeeder\loader 真空进料拆置Vacuum feeder 前置式拆料机Front end loader 自动卸料拆置Automatic unloader 可调式卸料Adjustable unloading device(18)输收设备棍筒输收机Roller conveyor\Roller device 无驱能源棍筒输收机Idle roller conveyor 沉力棍筒输收机Gravity roller conveyor 出料棍筒输收机Outlet roller conveyor 单速棍筒输收机Roller conveyor with two speed driving side device 戴式输收机Belt conveyor 能源戴式输收机Powered belt conveyor 盘式输收机Disc conveyor\Dish conveyor 自动降下输收机Automatic lifting conveyor 可伸缩式输收机Extensible conveyor 自动转背拆置Automatic panel tuner\Automatic rotary device 翻板机Panel turning over device\In line panel tilter 自动促成机Automatic pushing machine 脚推车Push trolley\Hand pallet truck 滚轮输收机Wheel conveyor truck 汽油叉车降降车Gasoline fork lift truck 电动叉式降降机Power fork lift truck(19)工具建磨设备锯片维建设备Saw blade maintenance equipment 自动圆锯片研磨机Automatic grinder for circular saw\Automatic circular saw sharpener 单头圆锯片侧研磨机Double end circular saw flanks grinding 仄里研磨机Angle grinder 脚动齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder 万能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking tool grinder 锯齿侧磨机Saw-tooth side dresser 戴锯磨齿机Band saw sharpener 直齿研磨机Straight saw sharpener 滚压机Stretching and rolling machine 戴锯滚压机Band saw stretcher 冲齿机Saw-tllth punch 脚动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder for the repair 应力检测仪Tension gauge 磨刀机Knife grinder 成型刀具研磨机Moulding cutter sharpener 钻头研磨机Boring tool sharpener 镂铣机钻头研磨机Router bit sharpener 便携式倒棱机Portabale do-burring machine 工具箱Tool box(20) 吸尘及防污设备吸尘器Dust collecting device\Dust collecting cabinet 锯屑吸尘器Saw dust collecting system 砂屑吸尘器Sander dust collecting system 气氛抽吸过滤拆置Suction filter unit\Filtering extration unit 排气风扇Exhaust fan 降矮噪音设备Equipment for noise reduction(21) 其余木工板滞蜿蜒机Wood bending machine 雕刻机Carving machine 浸渍及防腐设备Impregnating and preserring equipment 漂黑设备Bleaching equipment7. 木料搞燥工艺木料搞燥Timber seasoning 大气搞燥Air drying 人为搞燥Kiln drying 蒸汽搞燥Vapour drying 过热蒸气搞燥Drying with superheated steam 隧讲搞燥Tunnel drying 黑中线搞燥Infra-red ray drying 近黑中线搞燥Far infra-red ray drying 微波搞燥Micro-wave drying 真空搞燥Vacuum drying 木料含火率Moisture content 仄稳含火率Moisture content equilibrium 干材Wet timber 搞燥材Seasoned timber 窑搞材Oven-dried wood 搞燥时间drying times 搞燥速度Dry rate 搞燥历程Dry run 木料搞燥机理Mechanism of timber drying 搞燥介量Drying medium 烘搞材含火率Moisture content of oven-dried timber 仄稳含火率Average moisture 搞燥应力Drying stress 贮木场Lumber yard 材垛Stack\Pile8.制材工艺(1) 制材工艺剥皮Barking\Peeling 制材Lumbering\Conversion 戴锯制材Band sawing 排锯制材Gang sawing 圆锯制材Circular sawing 制材过程Process of conversion 纵背锯切Ripping\Rip sawing 出材率Recovery\Volume of recovery 材积表V olume table 锯切Cutting 锯切耗费Cutting losses 锯心Saw cut 锯路Saw line\Saw kerf 锯路宽度Kerf width 边板Side board\Side-cut 心材Heart board\Plank 圆料Square log 毛尺寸Norminal size 洁尺寸Dead size\Exact size\Neat size 废品尺寸Finished size 毛刺Veining\Grain lifting 波纹Ripple 锯痕Sawing mark(2) 木制品加工工艺纵背切削Rip cutting\Longitudinal cutting 横背切削Cross cutting 端里切削End-grain cutting 斜切Oblique cutting 毛料Blank 洁料Dressed timber 家具毛坯料Furniture stock 仄里刨削Planing 刨光Wrot\Surfacing 铣削Milling 成型铣削Shaping\Profiling\Moulding 顺铣Down-milling 顺铣Up-milling 镂铣Routing 车削Turning 雕刻Carving 插销(启榫眼)Mortising 启榫Marking tenon 钻削Drilling 启槽Grooving 砂光Sanding 定薄砂光Calibrating 细砂Finishing sanding\Fine sanding 扔光Polishing 磨削Abrasive planing 倒棱Chamfering 齐边Edging\Edge trimming 合缝Scribe 榫交合Mortice and tenon joint 仄拼But joint\Straight joint 直角榫Tenon 燕尾榫Dovetail 圆棒榫Dowel 木料蜿蜒Wood bending 热直Cold bending 热直Hot bending 脚工蜿蜒Handing bending 呆板蜿蜒Machine bending 硬化处理Softening treatment 板材揭里Panel upgrading\Panel overlay 启边Edge treatment\Edge banding 涂胶Glue spreading 渗胶Strike-through 脱胶Delamination 单板拼交Veneer splicing 拼缝Edge joint 配料Timber processing 板材加工Panel processing 真木加工Solid wood processing 预压Pre-pressing 压制Pressing 成型模压Moulding pressing 剪切Shear 刨切Slicing9.涂饰工艺涂饰Finishing\Lacquering\Painting\Finish coating 涂层Coat\Lacquer coat 漆膜Paint film 典型Sample board 腻子Filler\Putty 火色Water stain 酒色Alcohol stain 油色Oil stain 底漆Base-coat\Ground-coat 里漆Top-coat 透明涂料Clear paint 没有透明涂料Opaque paint 印刷木纹Wood grain printing\Simulated grain 浸涂Dipping 加热搞燥Heating curing 紫中线固化UV-curing 流仄性Flowability 涂层匀称Uniform coat 漆膜仄坦Smooth coat 颜色匀称Uniform colour 颜色浑晰Staining with transparent 颜色浑浊Muddy stain 结皮Skim 搞砂磨Dry sanding 除木毛Raised grain removing 除树脂Gum removing 补腻子Filling 涂老粉Pores filling 脱色(漂黑)Bleaching 染色Dyeing 着色Staining 涂底漆Primeing 安排色好Colour matching 补色Stain remedying 干砂磨Sloppy sanding 扔光Polishing\Satining 磨光Buffing\Smoothing 整建Remedying 刷涂Brushing 棍涂Roller coating 淋涂Curtain coating 喷涂Spray coating 静电喷涂Static electronic spraying\Electronic coating 无气喷涂Airless spraying。