新概念英语第一册_第119-120课最终版

新概念英语第一册第119-120课:A true storyLesson 119 A true story一个真实的故事Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who called out to the thieves in the dark?听录音，然后回答问题。

谁在暗处对窃贼喊了一声？Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.你喜爱听故事吗？我要告知你一个真实的故事。

这是一年前发生在我的一个伴侣身上的故事。

While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.当我的伴侣乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。

After they had entered the house, they went into the dining-room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。

饭厅很暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。

Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. “Whats up? Whats up?” someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.突然他们听到身后有声音。

“什么事？什么事？”有人叫着。

小偷扔下了手电筒，飞速地逃走了。

George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.乔治听到了响声，快速地下了楼。

119 A true story1 Key words:① story n.故事，小说 a detective story/ a love story/ bed time story（关于某事的）陈述，说法Her story is hard to believe.It’s another story.It’s a long story.Le t’s make the long story short.(口语)说谎Don’t tell stories.同义词：storey 楼层four-storey storey height② happen vi发生What has happened?No one knows what will happen in the future.碰巧I happened to see him on the street.It (so) ha ppened that …… 碰巧It so happens that I’m free today.词组：happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人身上（通常是不好的事情）Please tell me if anything happened to him.happen on 巧遇，偶然发现I happened on him in the street.③ thief n. a world without thieves. (天下无贼)以f或者fe 结尾名词变复数有三种情况直接加s: 首长chief, 屋顶roof 信仰belief 证据proof变为ves: 妻子wife 持刀knife去宰狼wolf，小偷thief吓得发了慌，躲在架shelf后保己oneself命，一片树叶leaf遮目光。

两者皆可的：handkerchief 手帕④ entern. 输入回车键v. 进入She entered the room quietly.加入，参加He entered the BBC as a trainee.输入The enter the names into the computer.词组：enter into 进入、参加、开始从事A new idea entered into his mind.enter for 报名参加I enter for the competition.⑤ darkAdj. 黑暗的It’s too dark to read. 反义词bright深色的dark blue ——light blue忧郁的，暗淡的The future looked dark in these days.dark thoughts 阴郁的想法n．黄昏、傍晚before dark 天黑之前⑥ torchn. 手电筒turn on/ off the torch火炬light the torch / torch relay⑦ voice n. 声音，嗓音in a high/ low voice lose one’s voice嗓子变哑了voice 人的嗓音sound 泛指各种声音noise 噪音，不悦耳的声音⑧parrot 鹦鹉carrot 胡萝卜2 Texta true storytrue: 强调合事实相符，真实可信What he said is true.real: 强调客观存在，不是想象的Father Christmas is not real.I want to tell you a story.① tell a story tell sb a story 讲故事② tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.③ true – truth 事实，tell me the truthIt happened to a friend of mine a year ago.① happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人/物身上What happened to your car?② a year ago … ago 常用于过去时态I graduated from Northwest University two years ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.①when 和while 的区别：when能引导延续性动词，也能引导瞬间动词，while只能引导延续性动词，但是强调同时，可表示对比②in bed/ read in bed/ stay in bed③climb into 爬到…里面去climb the tree.After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.① enter the house/ go into the dinning room② turn on/ off/ up / down③ after/ before强调两个动作前后顺序，较早的动作要用过去完成时态After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. Before they went into the dinning room, they had entered the house,④ because, so 因为所以，表示因果关系，不能连用It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.They turned on a torch, because it was very dark,.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.① suddenly adv. 突然地，He fell down suddenly.② hear — heard — heard 发音look for/ find listen to/ hear look at/ see③ voice/ sound/ noiseWhat’s up? 干什么？什么事？① = what’s wrong? =What’s t he matter?②询问对方最近过得怎么样？What’s up, man?The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.① drop 扔掉② run away 跑掉，逃跑run-ran-run③ as quickly as they could / as soon as possible / as fast as you canas + adj./adv. + as possibleGeorge heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.① heard the noise② downstairs —— upstairs③ quickly 副词He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone.① someone和anyone 用法The thieves had already gone.①过去完成时态② had gone = had left = had run awayBut George’s parrot, Herry, was still there① ‘s 名词所有格② still 仍然“Nothing, Herry” George said and smiled, “Go back to sleep”① nothing 什么事也没有 What? – Nothing!② go back to go sth. go back to workgo back to sp. go back to your seatGrammer① 现在完成时态：过去的事情对现在的影响或从过去持续到现在结构：have/has + PP时间状语：already, yet, just, since, for+时间段I have been an English teacher for 4 years.② 过去完成时态表示：过去某个时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况。

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 119-120【译文】这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。

【用法】○1 happen to 发生在……身上〔其主语是事件〕○2 a friend of mine = one of my friends 前者比后者更为亲切。

此结构为双重所有格 ,也就是：全体中的局部。

比方：some books of hers = some of her books 她的一些书a pen of Susan’s = one of Susan’s pens 苏珊的一只钢笔○3 a year ago “一年前〞 ,典型的一般过去时的时间状语。

After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.【译文】他们进到屋里后 ,走进了饭厅。

【用法】○1 enter及物动词 ,意为“进入〞 ,后面直接加宾语。

比方：enter the house。

enter = go into 进入 ,走入 ,比方：go into the room。

○2本句是after引导的时间状语从句 ,从句用过去完成时 ,主句用一般过去时。

The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.【译文】小偷扔下了手电筒 ,飞快的逃走了。

【用法】○1 drop sth. 扔下 ,放下○2 run away 逃跑— run away with sb. 私奔；run away with携物潜逃○3 as quickly as possible 尽可能快地结构为：as + adv. + as possible 尽可能……比方：as fast as possible 尽可能快地as soon as possible 尽快 ,尽早as carefully as possible 尽可能细心地he turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone.【译文】他翻开灯 ,但不见一个人。

新观点英语讲堂笔录第一册Lesson 119-120Word Studystory【用法】 n. 故事，（pl. stories）【】 tell sb. a story （ stories）= tell a story （ stories） to sb.⋯⋯故事astory of three bears 三只小熊的故事a story of a hero 一个英豪的 atrue story 一个真的故事It’s another story.是另一回事了。

happen【用法】 v. 生，有时生；刚巧，有时【】 happen to sb. 生在⋯⋯身上happen to do sth. 刚巧做某事【注意】 happen“ 生”，其主是所生的事。

【例句】 Howdid the accident happen? 事故是怎么生的？A strange thing happened to me a year ago. 一年前，一件奇异的事生在我身上。

I happened to meet her on my way home. 在回家的路上，我刚巧遇了她。

I happen to know that professor. 我正好那位教授。

enter【用法】 v. 入；加入，参加，登【】 enter the room 入房enter your name 入名称【展】 entrance n. 进口【同】 go into / come into【例句】 The bullet entered his heart. 子射入了他的心。

He entered politics when he was 27.他在27步入了政界。

dark【用法】 adj. 黑暗的，暗的；深色的，黑色的【】 in the dark 在黑暗，蒙在鼓里a dark horse 黑（比用法）dark glasses 墨before dark 天黑前after dark 天黑后dark blue 深色【展】 darkness n. 黑暗；灰暗darken v. 黑；弄黑（ -en 后，使形容，比方： shorten， sharpen 等）【反】 bright adj.光亮的，亮的light adj.淡色的torch【用法】 n. 手筒；火炬，火把【】 Olympic Torch奥运火炬voice【用法】 n.（的）声音【】 sweet voice 甜美的嗓音be in good voice嗓音好raise one’s voice 提升嗓【辨析】 voice, noise 和 sound○1 voice 用于人，指、歌唱或笑的声音。

Lesson 119-120 A true story 一个真实的故事Key words[词汇]story n. 故事happen v. 发生thief n. 贼enter v. 进入dark adj. 黑暗的torch n. 手电筒voice n. （说话的）声音parrot n. 鹦鹉Exercise book n. 练习本★story n. 故事（两个清辅音连在一起时，第二个音要浊化）story 一般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的，完整的故事make up a story 偏造一个故事as the story goes 据说，据闻to make（cut）a long story short（口语）长话短说，简而言之makeup 化妆品fable 寓言故事legend 传奇故事tale 神州故事，童话★happen v. 发生①v. 发生What happened?What’s happe ning?It happen to sb. 发生在……身上It happened to a friend of mine last year.A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.How did the accident happen?②v. 碰巧，恰好（to）人+happen to do sth. 碰巧I happen to know that professor.I happened to meet her on my way home.★enter v. 进入①v. 进入；穿入The bullet entered his heart. 子弹射入了他的必脏。

②v. 参加；加入Four students from our university entered the final contest.我们大学的四名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。