新概念英语第一册第27课Lesson27单词知识点

第27课Mrs. Smith's living roomLiving room 客厅sitting room（美语）bedroom n.卧室kitchen n.厨房dinning room n.餐厅toilet n.厕所bathroom n.洗澡间study n.书房balcony n.阳台basement n.地下室Near prep.靠近near the school靠近学校There is a tree near the school.He is near the window.Window n.窗户Shut the window/close the windowCeiling n.天棚on the ceilingFloor n.地板on the floorArmchair n.扶手椅Sofa n.沙发Door n.门Answer the door 开门answer the phone接听电话door bell门铃door mat门店Picture n.图画As pretty as a picture:very prettyGet the picture:understand 明白- 1 -Wall n.墙on the wall在墙上walls have ears.隔墙有耳Bang one’s head against a wall.做一些不可能的事情。

Some/any的区别1.some表示一些，通常用于肯定句中，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

Eg. There are some cigarettes in the box.There is some milk in the glass.Some也可以用在疑问句中，表示期待肯定的回答。

Eg. Would you like some beer?Have you got some paper clips?你有一些曲别针吗？2.Any通常用在否定句或疑问句中。

Mrs. Smith’s living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.New Word and expressions 生词与短语living room客厅nearprep.靠近windown. 窗户armchairn. 扶手椅doorn. 门picturen. 图画walln. 墙本文参考译文史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

客厅里有台电视机。

电视机靠近窗子。

电视机上放着几本杂志。

客厅里有张桌子。

桌上放着几份报纸。

客厅里有几把扶手椅。

那些扶手椅靠近桌子。

客厅里有台立体声音响。

音响靠近门。

音响上面有几本书。

客厅里有几幅画。

画挂在墙上。

【课文】Mrs. Smith's living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.【课文翻译】史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

新概念英语笔记（第一册）Lesson 27-28Content and Aim 内容和目标♦初识冠词的基本概念（a和the）♦there be句型的复数形式Key Words and Expressions 关键词和词组living room 客厅near 靠近window 窗户armchair 扶手椅door 门picture 图画wall 墙Language Points 语言点♦There are some magazines on the television.1.There are的句型是上一课学习的There is…句型的复数形式。

be动词用are,并且后面加上可数名词的复数形式。

句型结构：There are some… on/in…例句：There are some apples in the bag.There are some pictures on the wall.2.这里的some (一些)用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句用any.句型扩展：Are there any… on/in…?There aren’t any…on/in..There are some books on the shelf.→Are there any books on the shelf?→There aren’t any books on the shelf.♦The armchairs are near the table.1.除了使用there be句型表示“某地有某物，某物在某地”，还可以直接使用“主语+BE动词+表示方位的介词短语”的机构。

注：Be动词随着主语的变化而变化，单数时用is, 复数时用are例如：There are some pens on the desk.→The pens are on the desk.2.本课学习了一个新的表示方位的词：near 在…旁边，靠近 Patterns基本句型“在什么地方有什么东西”---There are some … on/in/near…--- Is there… on/in…?--- There isn’t… on/in…例句：---There are some books on the shelf.---The books are new.---Are there any books on the shelf?---There aren’t any books on the shelf.。

新概念英语第一册习惯用语大全：Lesson 27-28 Lesson 27～28
rge adj. 大的
by and large 总的来说，大体上(on the whole, in general, taking everything into accounr)
例句：By and large，your plan is a feasible one.
你的计划大体上是可行的。

2.near prep. 靠近，接近 adj. 近的，亲近的 adv.近，在近处
nowhere near 离…还差得很远 (far away from)
例句：The new school is nowhere near finishsd yet．
新的学校远没有竣工。

3.picture n. 1.画，图画 2.照片 3.电影
4.景色
take a picture of 给…拍一张照片
例句：He took a picture of me．
他给我拍了张照片。

4.where adv．1.（疑问副词）在何处，向何处 2.（关系副词）（限定用法）在该处…的地方 prep．（疑问代词）哪里
no matter where无论哪里
A：I hope the view from the balcony is good.
A：我希望楼厅的视线也不错。

B：No problem, you can see the stage no matter where you're sitting.
B：浚问题的，无论你坐在什么地方你都能够看见舞台的。

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 27-28【译文】客厅里有台电视。

【用法】本句是there be句型 ,结构为：There + be(is) + 名词(a television) + 地点状语(in the room)。

介词短语“in the room〞在本句中作状语 ,表示物体所处的地点。

本文中出现的其他作地点状语的介词短语有：on the television, on the table, 以及on the stereo。

The television is near the window.【译文】电视机靠近窗户。

【用法】本句结构为：主语(the television) + 系动词(is) + 表语(near the window)“near the window〞意为“在窗户附近〞 ,是介词短语 ,结构为“介词 + 名词〞。

在本句中作表语。

本文中出现的其他作表语的介词短语有：near the table, near the door, 以及on the wall。

There are some magazines on the television.【译文】电视机上放着根本杂志。

【用法】some意为“一些〞 ,此处为形容词。

修饰后面的名词magazines ,作定语。

some既可修饰可数名词 ,也可修饰不可数名词。

构成结构“some + 可数名词复数〞和“some + 不可数名词〞。

例如：some water, some milk。

本文中出现的类似结构有：some newspapers, some armchairs, some books, 以及some pictures。

some还可做代词使用。

即用some来代替名词。

例如：Some say yes, but some say no. 有人说可以 ,有人说不可以。

The pictures are on the wall.【译文】画挂在墙上。

Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith’s living room 史密斯太太的客厅1. living room /'liviŋ ru:m/ n. 客厅living room (英式英语)和sitting room(美式英语)都可表达客厅的概念。

Mrs. Black has a very nice living room. 布莱克太太有个很好看的客厅。

My father is in his living room now. 我的父亲现在在客厅。

Is your living room dirty or clean? 你的起居室是脏的还是干净的？The sofa in my living room is too big. 在我客厅里的沙发太大了。

Turn on the lights in the living room. 打开客厅里的灯。

Exercises:1.The kitchen is on the left of the living room.2.Why don’t you have a look at my living room?3.我爸爸是在客厅，还是在书房？4.客厅中间有架钢琴。

2. near /niə/ prep. 靠近，在……附近Don’t sit near me. 别靠近我坐。

There is a zoo near my school. 我的学校附近有个动物园。

Is there a toy shop near this shop? 这家商店附近有家玩具店吗？The light is near my bed. 灯在我的床附近。

Milk is near the two white cats. 牛奶在两只白猫附近。

Exercises:1.Is there a park near your school?2. Don’t play near the electric cooker!3.不要靠近小轿车站着。