精选(新课标外研社版)高中英语必修三教材习题参考答案及解析

考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如date, order, accommodate, narrow 等的识记、理解、固定搭配。

理解、固定搭配。

词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。

同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。

习巩固。

2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。

词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。

3.重点短语如make sense, bring an end to 等的理解及应用。

用。

bulletin n ['bulitin] 短新闻；报告短新闻；报告canal n [k canal n [kəə'næl] 运河运河 civil adj ['siv civil adj ['sivəəl] 民用的；国内的民用的；国内的 cliff n [klif] 悬崖；峭壁悬崖；峭壁 dam n [dæm] 坝；堤；水闸坝；堤；水闸 engineering n [,end engineering n [,endʒʒi'ni i'niəriŋ]əriŋ]（土木）工程（土木）工程 gorge n [gorge n [ɡɔ:dʒ] ɡɔ:dʒ] 峡谷峡谷 hydro-electric adj ['haidr hydro-electric adj ['haidrəəu i'lektrik]水力发电的水力发电的 reservoir n ['rez reservoir n ['rezəəvw vwɑ:]ɑ:]水库水库 structure n ['str structure n ['strʌʌkt ktʃəʃəʃə] ] 建筑物；结构建筑物；结构 terminal n ['t terminal n ['təə:min :minəəl] 终点站；候机厅终点站；候机厅date vi [deit] 始于（某一历史时期）始于（某一历史时期） accommodate vt [accommodate vt [əˈəˈəˈk k ɑ:mədeɪt] 容纳（乘客等）容纳（乘客等） carving n ['k carving n ['kɑ:viŋ] ɑ:viŋ] 雕刻雕刻construction n [k construction n [kəən'str n'strʌʌk ʃəʃən] n] 建造；建设；建建造；建设；建 relic n ['relik] （常作复数）遗迹；（常作复数）遗迹；site n [sait] 场所；遗址场所；遗址 Buddhist n ['budist] 佛教徒佛教徒generate vt ['d generate vt ['dʒʒen enəəreit]（使）形成（使）形成 harness vt ['h harness vt ['hɑ:nis] ɑ:nis] 利用；利用；historical adj [his't historical adj [his'tɔɔ:rik :rikəəl] 历史的；有关历史的历史的；有关历史的narrow adj ['nær əu] 狭窄的狭窄的poem n ['p ['pəəuim] 诗；诗歌诗；诗歌submerge vt[s submerge vt[səəb'm b'məə:d :dʒʒ] 浸入水中；淹没浸入水中；淹没global adj ['['ɡləubəl] ɡləubəl] 全球的全球的 watchtower n ['w watchtower n ['wɔɔt ʃ,tau ,tauəə] 望台望台remove vt [ri'mu:v] 迁移；搬迁迁移；搬迁freezing adj ['fri:ziŋ] 冷冰冰的；极冷的冷冰冰的；极冷的 ridiculous adj [ri'dikjul ridiculous adj [ri'dikjuləəs] 荒唐的；可笑的荒唐的；可笑的enormous adj [i'n enormous adj [i'nɔɔ:m :məəs] 巨大的；庞大的巨大的；庞大的专题解读知识清单单词和短语 必修三M6M6单词表observatory n[observatory n[əəb'z b'zəə:vit :vitəəri] 观察台观察台 foggy adj['f foggy adj['fɔɡɔɡɔɡi] i] 有浓雾的有浓雾的 crash vi [kræcrash vi [kræʃʃ]（飞机）失事；坠毁（飞机）失事；坠毁M6短语date from 起源于起源于 hold back 阻止阻止 come true 变成现实变成现实 make sense 有道理有道理 bring an end to 终止终止单元知识预览项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会 [教材原句]Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644). 长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644)。

［教材优化全析］Introduction1.disease[C]&[U] 疾病，弊病。

例如：He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。

He has a family disease.他患有遗传病。

prevent a disease 预防疾病a disease of the mind 心病disease of society 社会弊端cation [C]&[U] 教育，教育学。

例如：Education is given to children by the government.政府提供对儿童的教育。

She has had a good education.她受过良好教育。

How do they get an education?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢?3.hunger [U] 饥饿。

例如：There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。

He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。

4.poverty [U] 贫穷，贫困。

例如：She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生活。

Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。

Reading and vocabulary1.From the agreement came the Human Development Report.在这样一个协议的基础上，形成了人类发展报告。

本句是一个倒装句。

介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。

［教材习题研讨］方法点拨GRAMMAR［P61］Exercise 11.Xi’an is visited every year by thousands of tourists.2.Was the Great Wall built at the same time as the Great Canal?3.Fireworks weren’t invented by Europeans.4.Were all the churches in Spain designed by Gaudi?5.When were the Three Gorges Dam built?6.A lot of computers are produced by China.［P61］Exercise 21.A TV set stands in front of me.2.There is a large square table in the middle of the room.3.An old man is sitting next to an old woman.They are both behind the table.4.A young man and a young woman are sitting on the right of the table.5.I’m sitting between Tom and Mary.The three of us are on the left of the table.6.Tom，Mary and I are opposite the young man and the young woman.［P62］Exercise 3（1）Although（2）but（3）whereas（4）But （5）However （6）while［P62］Exercise 41.When the hurricane reached the south coast，it had already killed a hundred people.2.The Chinese had used silk hundreds of years before other countries started using it.3.By the time the hurricane ended，hundreds of trees had been blown down.4.Correct.5.When the volcano erupted，he was terrified.He had never seen anything like it in his life.6. There had been a terrible earthquake a month before we arrived.［P62］Exercise 51.（a）2.（b）3.（b）4.（b）5.（b）［P63］Exercise 61.My uncle，who’s thirty-three，is getting married.2.They visited an area of the desert which only rains once a year.3.Mother Theresa，who helped poor people all over the world，died when she was 85.4.The ice，which covers the South Pole，has begun to melt.5.Confucianism，which is still important today，is an ancient Chinese philosophy.6.The ancient Egyptians，who were hardworking people，built the 做这类练习时，先要找出主动句中的宾语，将其确定为被动句的主语，然后再做其他变化。

外研新教材高中英语必修三课时练习Unit6Developingideas（英语）含答案温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ. 语境填词1. A blizzard (暴风雪)was forecast(预报), which threatened(威胁到) many lives, so the government made reliable(可靠的) rescue(营救) plans.2. The typhoon(台风)claimed(夺去) many lives and caused the crisis(危机) exceptionally(极其) serious.3. The helicopters (直升机)provided sufficient(足够的)food for the trapped people otherwise(否则) they would have starved to death.4. At midnight(半夜), mosquitos(蚊子)circled the shelter (掩体)and bit precisely(准确地) at his laps(大腿).Ⅱ. 完成句子1. We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的电话号码, 否则我们就会给他打电话。

2. Li Yong passed away, making all the fans very sad.李咏老师去世了, 这使得所有“粉丝”非常难过。

3. Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生, 老师也反对这个计划。

考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如face, range, opposite,sign 的识记、理解、固定搭配。

词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。

同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。

2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。

3.重点短语如in terms of ˌ on the other hand 的理解及应用。

across prep [ə'kr ɔs] 横过；穿过boot n [bu:t] 长统靴；皮靴 continental adj [ˌk ɔnti'nent əl] 大陆的；大洲的 face vt [feis] 面向；面对 range n [reind ʒ] 山脉 landmark n ['lændm ɑ:k] 标志性建筑 gallery n ['ɡæləri] 美术馆；画廊 situated adj ['sitjueitid] 位于（某处）的symbol n ['simb əl] 象征；符号 located adj [l əu'keitid] 位于 architect n ['ɑ:kitekt] 建筑师 project n ['pr ɔd ʒekt] 计划；项目；工程 sculpture n ['sk ʌlpt ʃə] 雕刻；泥塑 birthplace n ['b ə:θpleis] 发源地 civilization n [ˌsivilai'zei ʃən] 文明ancient adj ['ein ʃənt] 古代的opposite prep ['ɔp əzit] 在……对面 sign vt [sain] 签署agreement n [ə'ɡri:mənt] 协议；契约whereabouts adv [ˈweər əba ʊts] 在哪里govern vt ['ɡʌv ən] 统治；治理 head n [hed] 领袖；领导人representative n [ˌrepri'zent ətiv] 代表 parliament n ['p ɑ:ləmənt] 国会；议会 region n ['ri:d ʒən] 地区；区域 geographical adj [d ʒi ə'ɡræfikəl] 地理的feature n ['fi:t ʃə] 特点produce n [pr əu'dju:s] 产品；农产品M1短语专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M1 M1单词表because of 因为；由于be known as 作为……而出名/闻名ever since 自从……一直in terms of 据……；依据……on the other hand 另一方面little by little 一点点地; 逐渐地项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.across prep.横过；穿过 2.face vt. 面向；面对3.range n. 山脉4.symbol n. 象征；符号5.project n. 计划；项目；工程6.ancient adj. 古代的7.head n. 领袖；领导人8.representative n. 代表9.produce n. 产品；农产品10.continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→continent n.大陆；大洲11.situated adj.位于(某处)的→situation n.形势；情况；位置→situate vt.使位于；使处于12.located adj.位于→location n.位置→locate vt.位于vi.定位；定居13.opposite prep.在……对面→ oppose vt. 反对14.sign vt.签署→signature n.签字；署名15.agreement n.协议；契约→disagreement n.不同意；分歧ern vt.统治；治理→government n.政府重点短语1.in the south of在……南部2.work on 从事；努力做3.because of 因为；由于4.of all time 有史以来5.be known as 作为……而出名/闻名6.ever since 自从……一直7.in terms of 据……；依照……8.on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说9.have control over 对……加以控制10.little by little 一点点地；逐渐地单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.face vt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；正面[教材原句]France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。

最新外研版高中英语必修三单元测试题全套含答案单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Beijing is the most beautiful city in China and Hong Kong is ________ safest and second most beautiful，according to ________ recent study.A．a；the B．the；/C．a；a D．the；a22．—What ________ do you focus on when choosing a mobile phone for personal use?—Its functions and standby time.A．marks B．signsC．symbols D．features23．According to the art dealer，the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.A．is expecting B．expectsC．expected D．is expected24．Ireland lies ________ the northwest of Europe and ________ the west coast of Great Britain.A．in；off B．to；onC．in；across D．to；off25．Da Shan，a Canadian，came to China for study in 1988 and he ________ great interest in traditional Chinese culture ever since.A．showed B．has shownC．shows D．had shown26．The project certainly costs a big sum of money，but ________ all the citizens will benefit from it when it is completed.A．in shortB．on the other handC．as a matter of factD．little by little27．—What do you think of our school?—Very beautiful.However，________ with the size of the whole city，your school does not seem big at all.A．comparing B．to compareC．compared D．compare28．Ryan’s family ________ very large and his family ________ all fond of going hiking.A．is；are B．are；isC．is；is D．are；are29．V enice in Italy，________ a number of small islands，attracts millions of tourists every year.A．situated on B．located overC．belonging to D．lied on30．—Why does Mary look so happy?—She，as well as her two classmates，________ to attend this year’s summer camp.A．has been invitedB．was invitedC．have been invitedD．were invited31．I can’t see much difference between the two notebook computers，but this brand costs ________.A．twice as manyB．twice so manyC．twice as muchD．twice so much32．This film enjoyed a good review，but ________ its box­office income，it wasn’t so successful.A．in case ofB．in terms ofC．as a result ofD．in face of33．At the meal，my father sat with his back against the window，and I sat________to him.A．against B．acrossC．opposite D．next to34．—I heard you went to Qingdao this winter vacation.________？—It’s fascinating and I was quite impressed.A．Whereabouts is itB．Is that rightC．What’s it likeD．How are you doing35．To ________ many of the problems with foreign teaching styles，the CAIS has been working with the Chinese government to seek a better way.A．cover B．correctC．avoid D．accept第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如experience, bury, occur等的识记、理解、固定搭配。

词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。

同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。

2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。

3.重点短语如pick up, end up等的理解及应用。

disaster n [,di'zɑ:stə] 灾难flood n [flʌd] 洪水hurricane n ['hʌrikən] 飓风lightning n ['laitniŋ] 闪电thunderstorm n ['θʌndəstɔ:m] 雷暴tornado n [tɔ:'neidəu] 龙卷风column n ['kɔləm] 柱状物；柱状体experience vt [ik'spiəriəns] 经历cause vt [kɔ:z] 引起；导致current n ['kʌrənt] 海流；潮流latitude n ['lætitju:d] 纬度furniture n ['fə:nitʃə] 家具bury vt ['beri] 埋葬feather n ['feðə] 羽毛fur n [fə] （动物的）毛皮occur vi [ə'kə:] 发生tropical adj ['trɔpikəl] 热带的equator n [i'kweitə] 赤道rotating adj旋转的；循环的violent adj ['vaiələnt] 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的wave n [weiv] 波浪strike vt& n [straik] (struck; striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击cemetery n ['semitəri] 墓地；公墓coffin n ['kɔfin] 棺材ruin vt[‘ruin]毁坏ash n [æʃ] 灰erupt vt [i'rʌpt] （火山的）爆发；喷发lava n ['lɑ:və ] 熔岩；岩浆tidal adj ['taidəl] 受潮水影响的；有涨落的专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M3M3单词表volcano n [vɔl'keinəu] 火山previous adj ['pri:vjəs] 以前的eruption n [i'rʌpʃən]（火山的）爆发；喷发possibility n [,pɔsə'biləti] 可能；可能性earthquake n ['ə:θkweik] 地震terrifying adj ['tərifaiiŋ]吓人的；可怕的luckily adv ['lʌkili] 幸运地；幸亏thankfully adv ['θæŋkfulli] 感激地；满怀感谢地hopefully adv ['həupfuli] 满怀希望地；有希望地sadly adv ['sædli] 伤心地；不幸地fortunately adv ['fɔitʃənitli] 幸运地；幸亏warning n ['wɔ:niŋ] 警告worldwide adj ['wə:ld,waid] 全世界的active adj ['æktiv] 积极的；活跃的damage n& v ['dæmidʒ] 损失；损害M3短语pick up 卷起；掀起take off 去掉on average 平均起来end up 以……结束set fire to 放火（焚烧）……catch fire 着火put out 扑灭（火）take place 发生in all 总共；总计项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.disaster n. 灾难2.cause vt. 引起；造成3.bury vt. 埋葬4.occur vi. 发生5.strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6.ruin vt. 毁坏7.active adj. 积极的；活跃的8.damage n.& v. 损失；损害9.experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的10.furniture n.家具→furnish vt.装备；配备11.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→ violence n.暴力12.possibility n.可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的13.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕14.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气15.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的16.warning n.警告→warn v.警告重点短语1.pick_up卷起；掀起；拾起；接(某人)；偶然学会；情况转好2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞3.on_average 平均起来4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束5.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……6.catch_fire 着火7.put_out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造8.take_place 发生，进行9.plenty_of 许多；大量10.in_all 总共；总计单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.experience vt.经历；体验n.经历；经验[教材原句]Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？experience in/of在……方面的经验by/from experience 通过经验，从经验中experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验[例句研读]①From/In my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time.根据我的经验看，人们不经常做饭主要有三个原因：能力、金钱和时间。

［教材习题研讨］方法点拨INTRODUCTION［P21］Exercise 11.flood2.hurricane3.thunderstorm4.lightning5.tornadoREADING AND VOCABULARY［P22］Exercise 11.（b）2.（a）3.（a）［P22］Exercise 31.fur2.tropical3.disaster4.feathers5.bury6.occurGRAMMAR 1［P24］Exercise 21.saw，had disappeared2.returned，found，had been ruined3.arrived，had taken4.left，（had）finished5.tried，passed［P24］Exercise 31.had been killed2.had fallen3.had been flooded4.had been destroyed5.diedGRAMMAR 2［P26］Exercise 21.A scientist said that volcanic eruptions didn’t happen very often on the island.2.A local journalist said that no one was on the island during the volcanic eruption.3.Local people said that the thunderstorm would put out the fires.4.The governor said that the residents could go back to their homes.5.A local radio station said that several eruptions had taken place in the last 20 years.6.A local journalist said that the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.EVERYDAY ENGLISH［P28］Exercise 11.luckily，thankfully，hopefully，fortunately2.unfortunately，sadly［P28］Exercise 21.Thankfully2.Unfortunately3.Fortunately4.Hopefully5.sadly6.Luckily 准确把握单词含义，注意了解其英语解释。

［教材优化全析］Introduction1.a column of air that turns very quickly迅速旋转的空气柱column（1）[C]圆柱，柱状物。

例如：the carved columns in the temple寺庙中的雕刻圆柱a column of smoke 一缕烟（2）[C]（报纸等的）栏；段。

例如：The article runs across four columns.那篇文章占了4栏的篇幅。

2.Connect all the words you find out that refer to the same thing.连接指示相同事物的单词。

refer to提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅。

例如：Are you referring to me?你是说我吗？In his speech，he didn’t refer to the problem at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫没有触及那个问题。

His name was referred to in the meeting.他的名字在会议中被提及。

Reading and vocabulary1.The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current which starts in the Gulf of Mexico and flows northeast across the Atlantic.海湾洋流是暖洋流，起源于墨西哥湾，向东北方向流过大西洋。

current [C] 水流，气流，电流。

例如：the current of a river河水的水流The current of cool air is coming from the air conditioner.那股冷风是从空调机里吹出来的。

current [C]（事情、舆论等的）动向，趋势；潮流。

例如：the current of public opinion舆论的动向Her son’s death broke the peaceful current of her life.儿子的死亡扰乱了她平静的生活步调。

外研版必修第三册全册练习题Unit 1 Knowing me knowing you ............................................................................................. - 2 - Period 1 ............................................................................................................................ - 2 - Period 2 ............................................................................................................................ - 6 - Period 3 .......................................................................................................................... - 12 - Period 4 .......................................................................................................................... - 19 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 26 - Unit 2 Making a difference ..................................................................................................... - 45 - Period 1 .......................................................................................................................... - 45 - Period 2 .......................................................................................................................... - 51 - Period 3 .......................................................................................................................... - 56 - Period 4 .......................................................................................................................... - 63 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 69 - unit 3 The world of science .................................................................................................... - 89 - Period 1 .......................................................................................................................... - 89 - Period 2 .......................................................................................................................... - 94 - Period 3 ........................................................................................................................ - 100 - Period 4 ........................................................................................................................ - 107 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 114 - Unit 4Amazing art ............................................................................................................ - 134 - Period 1 ........................................................................................................................ - 134 - Period 2 ........................................................................................................................ - 140 - Period 3 ........................................................................................................................ - 147 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 155 - Unit 5What an adventure! ............................................................................................... - 176 - Period 1 ........................................................................................................................ - 176 - Period 2 ........................................................................................................................ - 182 - Period 3 ........................................................................................................................ - 188 - Period 4 ........................................................................................................................ - 197 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 204 - Unit 6 Disaster and hope ...................................................................................................... - 225 - Period 1 ........................................................................................................................ - 225 - Period 2 ........................................................................................................................ - 231 - Period 3 ........................................................................................................................ - 238 - Period 4 ........................................................................................................................ - 245 - 单元综合测验.............................................................................................................. - 253 -Unit 1 Knowing me knowing youPeriod 1Ⅰ. 阅读理解Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him with a thoughtful expression. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam? ”Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, doctor. Thank you for doing the operation(手术). ”Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it. ” “. . . OK, ”Mr Lee replied.Months later when Jason’s wounds (伤)healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see nor walk. What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have an y family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad to see that you are as healthy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend. . . Sam”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr Lee said, “I’ve promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it. ”Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face. 【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。

［教材习题研讨］方法点拨READING AND VOCABULARY[P11] Exercise 2cation2.poverty3.disease4.hunger5.income6.developed country7.developing countryREADING AND VOCABULARY[P13] Exercise 31.measure2.human development report3.encouraging4.list5.leader6.goal7.reduce，increase8.efforts，improved[P13] Exercise 51.（a）2.（b）3.（a）4.（b）GRAMMAR[P14] Exercise 21.In a developed country，people have nice clothes to wear but in a poor country，people have few clothes.2.In a developed country，most people have a home but in a poor country，a much larger percentage of the population is homeless.3.In a developed country，one can get good medical care but in a poor country，there is often no money for care.4.In a developed country，people have small families but in a poor country，the families are larger.[P15] Exercise 41.Although developed countries are rich，they don’t give enough financial help to developing countries.2.Europe has a lot of industry while Africa does not have much.3.In some parts of Europe，incomes are high while in other parts they are much lower.4.Although there is poverty in this area，people are happier than in the city.5.Some children receive a good education while others never go to school at all.6.Although life expectancy is still low，it has improved in the last ten years.VOCABULARY AND LISTENING[P16] Exercise 11.crowded/fascinating2.huge3.similarity4.unfortunate5.inhabitants6.freewayFUNCTION[P17] Exercise 11.many；fewer2.much；less[P17] Exercise 21.less2.many3.a lot/many4.less5.much[P18] Everyday English1.（a）2.（a）3.（b）4.（b）5.（b）注意准确把握所给单词的含义。

外研版必修三module3Step 1 Leading in：Talk about sth with the students on natural disaster.Step 2 Learning：1。

For example，what causes them？cause vt. 引起；促成；造成,导致eg。

What caused his failure? 什么使得他失败了？区分cause, excuse and reason（1）cause “起因”，指引起某种后果的原因。

（2）excuse “辩解，借口”,指为某一行为所做的解释,可以是真的，也可以是托词。

（3）reason 指决定做某一事情或采取某一行动的理由,由此得出结论或解释。

①The _________ of the accident was the fact that he drove too fast.②Too much work is no ___________ for not studying。

③Give your __________ for changing the plan。

2.Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north。

occur: 发生；存在；（与to连用)想起The accident occurred at five o’clock.Such plants don’t occur here。

It occurred to me that he was jealous。

Didn't it occur to you to close the window?【辨析】happen, take place, occurhappen是普通动词，指具体客观事件的发生，往往常有偶然的意味。

［教材习题研讨］方法点拨READING AND VOCABULARY[P11] Exercise 2cation2.poverty3.disease4.hunger5.income6.developed country7.developing countryREADING AND VOCABULARY[P13] Exercise 31.measure2.human development report3.encouraging4.list5.leader6.goal7.reduce，increase8.efforts，improved[P13] Exercise 51.（a）2.（b）3.（a）4.（b）GRAMMAR[P14] Exercise 21.In a developed country，people have nice clothes to wear but in a poor country，people have few clothes.2.In a developed country，most people have a home but in a poor country，a much larger percentage of the population is homeless.3.In a developed country，one can get good medical care but in a poor country，there is often no money for care.4.In a developed country，people have small families but in a poor country，the families are larger.[P15] Exercise 41.Although developed countries are rich，they don’t give enough financial help to developing countries.2.Europe has a lot of industry while Africa does not have much.3.In some parts of Europe，incomes are high while in other parts they are much lower.4.Although there is poverty in this area，people are happier than in the city.5.Some children receive a good education while others never go to school at all.6.Although life expectancy is still low，it has improved in the last ten years.VOCABULARY AND LISTENING[P16] Exercise 11.crowded/fascinating2.huge3.similarity4.unfortunate5.inhabitants6.freewayFUNCTION[P17] Exercise 11.many；fewer2.much；less[P17] Exercise 21.less2.many3.a lot/many4.less5.much[P18] Everyday English1.（a）2.（a）3.（b）4.（b）5.（b）注意准确把握所给单词的含义。

英语必修3课本答案【篇一：高中英语必修1-3课本翻译训练答案】lass=txt>必修一 unit 11. 锻炼对我们身体有好处.(do good to)2. 小王能用英语表达自己的情感和想法(express)3. 老师建议我每天早上读英语.(advise sb to do sth)4. 是他所做的事使我很生气.(it was….that)5. 我们不能只关心自己的利益和好处.(care about)6. 母亲遭受了很多痛苦,为了让孩子幸福.(suffer from…..in order to…)1. doing exerxises does good to our health.2. xiaowang can express his feeling and idea in english.3. teacher advised us to read english every morning.5. we shouldn’t only care about our benefits6. mother suffered from great pain in order to make the child happy.必修一 unit 21. 出席会议的人数有2000,但许多人是学生.( the number of …., a number of…)2. 他突然想出了一个好主意.(come up with)3. 这个报告以一份调查为依据.(be based on)4. 我们应该充分利用我们的时间来提高成绩.(make full use of)5. 你几乎无法指望他来帮你忙.(expect sb to do)6. 周苏红在中国女排中起着重要作用.(play an ….part in1. the number of people who attended the meeting is 2000, but a number of them are students.2. he suddenly came up with a good idea.3. the report was based on a research.4. we should make full use of our time to improve our study.5. we can hardly expect him to help you.6. zhousuhong is playing an important part/role in the women volleyball of china.必修一 unit 31. 我一直梦想能去北京看奥运.(dream about)2. 老师说服我努力学好英语.(persuade sb to do sth)3. 我在一个小山村长大.(grow up)4. 这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执.(be stubborned in doing sth)5. 我决定努力学习(be determined to do sth)6. 当我们面对敌人时,不要屈服; 面对困难时,我们不能放弃(givein ….give up)7. 站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难(be hard to do sth)8. 我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)9. 我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损.( be in ruins)10. 你有没有梦想过到国外学习?(dream about/of)11. 没人能说服他改变主意.(persuade sb to do sth)12. 因为糟糕天气,比赛不得不推迟.(because of …put off)13. 在做礼拜时我们把帽子摘除掉合适吗?(be adj to do sth… take off)14. 他一旦下定决心就永不放弃.(make up one’s mind, give up)15. 许多人把想法写入日记,而其他人把他们的旅行写在称作日志的本子里(set down….. write down…in what is called….)1. i have dreamed about going beijing to watch the olympic games.2. my teacher persuaded me to study english harder.3. i grew up in a country side.4. the teacher is stubborned in listening to students’ advice.5. i am determined to study harder.6. when we face the enemy, we shouldn’t give in; when we face the difficulty, we shouldn’tgive up7. when we stand on top of the moutain, the air would be hard to breathe.8. i prefer to go to school by on bike rather than go there by bus.9. my house was greatly in ruins when the earthquake happened.10. have you dreamed about studying abroad.11. no one can persuade him to change his mind.12. the match has to be put off because of the bad weather.13. is it proper for us to take off our hats in church?14. he will never give up once he makes up his mind.15. a number of people set down their thoughts in the dairy, while others wrote down in what is called travel journal.必修一 unit 41. 这位老太太握着我的手说“谢谢”(shake one’s hands)2. 听到这个消息，他突然爆发大笑.(burst into laughter)3. 似乎整个地球就像一个村庄.(it seems that..)4. 这里似乎有足够的水用来发电.(there seems to be..)5. 军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋.(digout ..bury)6. 长兴的西边是广德．(to the west of…..)7. 该市将开放一座新的公园，以纪念那些在这次可怕的灾难中丧生的人们.(honor….disaster)8. 小王太胖了以至于走不动.(too….to)9. 全国三分之二的人口受灾，似乎世界末日来临了,(two thirds..at an end)10. 地球百分之七十被水覆盖．（be covered by)1. the old woman shoke my hands and said thank you.2.3. it seems that the world were like a village.4. there seems to be enough water to make elecricity.5. 6. guangde is to the west of changxing.7. the city will open a park to honor the people who died in the terrible disaster.8. xiaowang is too fat to walk.9. two thirds of people in our country suffered from the disaster and it seemed that the world were at an end.10. 70 percent of the earth is covered by water.必修一 unit 51. 当处在困境时你容易丧失信心吗?(lose heart)2. 医生建议我早睡早起.(advise sb to do )3. 我担心我是否会失业.(be worried about)4. 他说他们不应该被剥夺学习的权利.(be stopped from doing)5. 我回忆起了所有的害怕和担心.(come back to me)6. 他的努力得到了高薪水的回报.(be rewarded with)7. 只有到了这个时候我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力．（only 时间+助动词＋主语＋动词）8. 只有当孩子长大后他才明白这一点．9. 他是一个很容易相处的人．(get along with)10. 尽管赖昌兴取助于许多政客，但他最终可能会判死刑.(turn to….be sentenced to death.1. do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?2. the doctor advised me to sleep and to get up early.3. i am worried about whether i will be out of work.4. he said that they shouldn’t be stopped from learning.5. all the fears and worries came back to me.6. his efforts were rewarded with high salary.7. only then did we decide to anwer violence with violence.8. only when the child grows up will he make sense of it.9. he is a man who is easy to get along with.10. although laichangxing turned to many officials, he finally could be sentenced to dealth.必修二 unit 11. 这次火灾的原因仍然需要调查.(sth remain to be done)2. 你的工作是调查任何报告.(look into)3. 他自吹能独自完成这项任务.(fancy oneself)4. 父母给我们吃的穿的,但不求任何回报.(in return)5. 长城是世界七大奇观之一.(one of wonder)6. 毫无疑问,北京奥运会将是历史上最好的一次.(there is no doubt that .)7. 对别人进行评价时,我们因把各种因素考虑进去.(take …into consideration//sth be considered8. 当你问他尴尬问题时,他总是装聋.(pretend to )9. 我宁死也不向他屈服.(prefer to do…..rather than do)10. 台湾属于中国,任何人都不能把她和我们祖国拆开.(belong to…. take apart)11. 联合国高度赞扬中国在维护世界和平所起的作用.(think highly of)1. the reason of this fire remains to be researched.2. your work is to look into any reports.3. he fancied himself that he could finish the task alone.4. parents give us foods and clothes,but they don’t ask anything in return.5. the great wall is one of wonders in the world.6. there is no doubt that the olympic games in beijing will be the best in history.7. when we judge others, we should take all factors into consideration.8. he always pretended to be deaf when you asked him embarassed questions.9. he prefered to die rather than give in to him.10. taiwan belongs to china and no one can take it apart from our motherland.【篇二：高中英语必修三教材习题答案及解析【新课标外研社版】】ntroduction方法点拨辨析词义，准确理解单词，并注意记忆积累，尤其是一个同义的“人”和“语言”形式上的区别。

［教材习题研讨］方法点拨INTRODUCTION[P3] Exercise 21.architect2.locatendmark4.writer5.gallery6.scuplture7.ancient[P3] Exercise 31.Paris，Athens2.Barcelona3.Paris4.Paris，Florence，Athens5.Athens[P3] Exercise 4True：1. 2. 5.7.False：3. 4. 6.8.FUNCTION[P4] Exercise 21.on2.across3.between4.on5.off[P4] Exercise 41.between2.north3.south4.between5.westGRAMMAR[P5] Exercise 21.Florence is visited by a million tourists each year.2.London was visited by ten million people last year.3.The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.4.The Mona Lisa wasn’t painted by Picasso.5.The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.[P5] Exercise 31.No，it isn’t.It is located in Paris.2.No，it isn’t.It is situated on the River Seine.3.No，it isn’t.It is visited by a million tourists on every year.4.No，it isn’t.Athens is known as the birthplace of Western civilization.5.No，it wasn’t.It was built 2400 years ago.GRAMMAR[P7] Exercise 21.are playing2.are having3.lives，live[P7] Exercise 41.Neither Amy nor Helen can speak Chinese. 辨析词义，准确理解单词，并注意记忆积累，尤其是一个同义的“人”和“语言”形式上的区别。

考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如measure, position, figure的识记、理解、固定搭配。

词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。

同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。

2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。

3.重点短语如up to, be close to, make efforts等的理解及应用。

hunger n ['hʌŋɡə]饥饿income n ['inkʌm] 收入poverty n ['pɔvəti] 贫穷human n ['hju:mən]（与动物等对比的）人development n [di'veləpmənt]发展index n ['indeks] 指数measure vt ['meʒə] 测定；测量；评估goal n [ɡəul]目标expectancy n [ik'spektənsi] 预期数额position n [pəˈzɪʃn] 位置educate vt ['edju:keit] 教育；培养；训练figure n ['fiɡə] 数字household n ['haushəuld] 一家人；家庭homeless adj ['həumlis] 无家可归的charity n ['tʃærəti] 慈善团体crowded adj ['kraudid] 拥挤的freeway n ['fri:wei] 高速公路inhabitant n [in'hæbitənt] 居民similarity n [,simi'læriti] 类似；相似unfortunate adj [,ʌn'fɔ:tʃənət] 不幸的；遗憾的location n [ləu'keiʃən] 位置；所在地tourism n ['tuərizəm] 旅游业transport n [træns'pɔ:t;] 交通工具industrial adj [in'dʌstriəl] 工业的polluted adj [pə'lju:tid] 受到污染的smart adj [smɑ:t]漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的vast adj [vɑ:st,]巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的entertainment n [,entə'teinmənt] 娱乐exchange n [iks'tʃeindʒ] 交换M2短语专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M2M2单词表at the top of 在……顶端at the bottom of 在……底部make effort 努力be connected with 与……有联系be close to 接近；靠近项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.income n.收入 2.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3.position n. 位置4.figure n. 数字5.homeless adj. 无家可归的6.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的7.poverty n.贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的8.development n.发展→develop v.发展→developin g adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n.教育10.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群11.similarity n.类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；同样地12.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地13.tourism n.旅游业→tour v.& n.旅游；游览14.transport n.交通工具→transportation n.交通；运输15.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业16.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染17.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的18.location n.位置；所在地→locate vt.使坐落于→located adj.位于重点短语1.up to达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定 2.at the top/bottom of在……顶端/底部3.make sure 确定；弄明白 4.make progress 取得进步5.make efforts 努力6.in particular 尤其；特别7.be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关8.be close to 接近；靠近9.such as 像，诸如10.as a result 因此，结果单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.measure v.测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸；措施[教材原句]What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数测定的是什么？be measured by/in用……来衡量make ... to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做……take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事[例句研读]①To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure.为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。