外研版高中英语必修三module2知识点
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Unit 2 Making a difference 重点词汇1.contribution n.贡献contribute vt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿contributor n. 贡献者;捐助者;投稿者contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……contribute to为……做出贡献;有助于;导致make a contribution/contributions to为……做出贡献2.relief n. 减轻,缓解,宽慰,轻松in/with relief 如释重负to one’s relief 使人宽慰的是relieve vt.减轻;缓和relieve sb of sth解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)2.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的effect n.影响;效果affect vt.影响have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响come/go into effect生效bring/carry/put...into effect实施;使……生效/起作用side effect副作用3.earn v.挣(钱)earnings n. 所得,收入,工资earn/make money 挣钱earn one’s living=make a living谋生5.donate v.捐赠,捐献donate sth to...把某物捐献给……make a donation to 向……捐赠6.break into a smile 突然笑起来break one’s word/promise违背诺言;食言break up打碎;拆散;结束;分裂(解体);散开break down出故障;失败;垮掉break in强行进入;打断break into强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)break off断开;使折断;中断break out突然开始;爆发break away (from sb/sth)逃脱;脱离;背叛(某人/某物) break through取得突破;取得新的重大发现7.sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的be sensitive to对……敏感的;体贴的;善解人意的be sensitive about介意……;在乎……in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense决不(放在句首时,句子用部分倒装) there is no sense in doing sth做某事没有意义make sense 有意义make sense of理解8.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的be generous with sth在……方面很慷慨be generous to sb 对某人很大方9.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫hesitant adj.犹豫不决的hesitation n.犹豫不决hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事10.assistance n.帮助,援助assistant v.助手;助理assist vt.帮助be of assistance 有帮助的with the assistance of...在……的帮助下assist sb with/in sth帮助某人某事assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事11.confirmation v.证实,证明……confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm one’s belief坚定某人的信念It has been confirmed that ……已经证实……12.aid v.帮助,援助give sb first aid/give first aid to sb 对某人进行急救come/go to one’s aid/help 帮助某人in aid of 为了援助with the aid of 在……的帮助下aid sb in/with (doing) sth在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事13.achievement n.成就,功绩a sense of achievement成就感make a great achievement取得伟大的成就achieve /realise one’s dream/aim实现某人的梦想/目标14.major adj. 重要的,主要的majority n.大多数major in sth主修(大专院校的)科目the majority of大多数in the majority占大多数minor adj.少数的minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数15.treatment n. 治疗;疗法treat sb like/as...把某人当……看待treat sth seriously认真对待某事treat sb/oneself to用……款待某人/自己under treatment正在治疗16.obtain v.获得,得到obtain sth from...从……获得某物obtainable adj. 可获得的重点句式1.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?为什么那里的水那么脏以至于让他们生病呢?【句式剖析】so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
[教材优化全析]Introduction1.disease[C]&[U] 疾病,弊病。
例如:He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。
He has a family disease.他患有遗传病。
prevent a disease 预防疾病a disease of the mind 心病disease of society 社会弊端cation [C]&[U] 教育,教育学。
例如:Education is given to children by the government.政府提供对儿童的教育。
She has had a good education.她受过良好教育。
How do they get an education?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢?3.hunger [U] 饥饿。
例如:There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。
He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。
4.poverty [U] 贫穷,贫困。
例如:She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生活。
Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。
Reading and vocabulary1.From the agreement came the Human Development Report.在这样一个协议的基础上,形成了人类发展报告。
本句是一个倒装句。
介词短语放于句首,句子完全倒装。
外研社版高中英语必修三Module2基础知识整理本模块重点:重点单词,词汇,短语/ 逻辑连词(but、however)/单词派生:hunger-hungryincome-salary-wage-paypoverty-poorhuman(可数)-human beingdevelopment-developing-develop-developed-developer measure-measurementgoal-aim-target-objectexpectancy-expect-expectationeducate-education-educatedhomeless-homecrowded-crowdfreeway-free-expressway-highwayinhabitant-inhabit-inhabitationsimilarity-similar-similarlyunfortunate-fortunately-fortune-fortunatelocation-locate-locatedtourism-tour-touristtransport-transportationindustrial-industry-industrialize-industrialization polluted-pollution-polluteentertainment-entertainexchange-change单词:1.measure v.测定;测量;评估n.尺寸;大小;措施Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.它的每个耳朵量起来大约有11.5英寸长。
adopt/take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(干某事)(measure 表示“措施”时,常用复数形式)measure up to 符合(期望);达到(标准)The job failed to measure up to her expectations.这项工作没有满足她的期望。
B3m2language points1.develop vt. 发展;发育;冲洗(照片)developing adj.发展中的;developed adj.发达的development n.发展develop an interest in 培养对…的兴趣China is a large country belonging to the developing countries.cation n.教育。
多作不可数名词,有时可加不定冠词,表示一段或一种教育.He received a good education.3.hunger n. hungry—go / be hungry4.income n.收入。
Eighty dollars a month is the total of his income.5.poverty: [u] 贫穷缺乏;move out of poverty 脱贫Some people in developing countries still live in poverty.6.agree to do sth. 同意做某事Those countries agreed to give more money to poor countries.7.surprise: [u] 惊奇[c] 令人吃惊的事It was a pleasant surprise to see them again.8. at the top of:在…顶端.in the middle of在…中间.at the bottom of在…底部. in the 13th position 在第十三位;at number 7 在第七位。
He was at the top of the list in the mid-term exam.9.make some progressHe has made great progress in English.10 effort n. 努力.make an effort to do 尽力;make every effort 尽一切努力;make great efforts 做出很大的努力。
必修三Unit 2一、重点语法知识讲解:1.All can do is (to)do---我能做的是---当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式可以省略to . all I can do=all that I can do=what I can do ;all 后接that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,可以省略,all that---=what---eg.All I can do is ride a tricycle and make money for the students---2.动名词短语+is+what引导的表语从句;动名词短语用作主语,谓语动词用单数形式what---=all that---=the things that---=anything that---结论:what引导的名词性从句=先行词+that引导的定语从句eg. Knowing that the kids now have money for school is what keeps me going and gives me more energy.3.so---that---:如此---以至于---so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词;so/such---置于句首时,该句用部分倒装,that---不倒装eg. So well have the kids done that they deserve our praise and thanks.so---that只引导结果状语从句so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句4.not only---but also---不仅---而且---,谓语应和后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循就近原则;not only位于句首时,not only 后要用部分倒装but also不倒装eg. Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter ,but the students have theirs too.5.have/has been doing:表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
[教材优化全析]Introduction1.disease[C]&[U] 疾病,弊病。
例如:He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。
He has a family disease.他患有遗传病。
prevent a disease 预防疾病a disease of the mind 心病disease of society 社会弊端cation [C]&[U] 教育,教育学。
例如:Education is given to children by the government.政府提供对儿童的教育。
She has had a good education.她受过良好教育。
How do they get an education?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢?3.hunger [U] 饥饿。
例如:There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。
He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。
4.poverty [U] 贫穷,贫困。
例如:She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生活。
Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。
Reading and vocabulary1.From the agreement came the Human Development Report.在这样一个协议的基础上,形成了人类发展报告。
本句是一个倒装句。
介词短语放于句首,句子完全倒装。
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如measure, position, figure的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的,需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解,掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用,及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如up to, be close to, make efforts等的理解及应用。
hunger n ['hʌŋɡə]饥饿income n ['inkʌm] 收入poverty n ['pɔvəti] 贫穷human n ['hju:mən](与动物等对比的)人development n [di'veləpmənt]发展index n ['indeks] 指数measure vt ['meʒə] 测定;测量;评估goal n [ɡəul]目标expectancy n [ik'spektənsi] 预期数额position n [pəˈzɪʃn] 位置educate vt ['edju:keit] 教育;培养;训练figure n ['fiɡə] 数字household n ['haushəuld] 一家人;家庭homeless adj ['həumlis] 无家可归的charity n ['tʃærəti] 慈善团体crowded adj ['kraudid] 拥挤的freeway n ['fri:wei] 高速公路inhabitant n [in'hæbitənt] 居民similarity n [,simi'læriti] 类似;相似unfortunate adj [,ʌn'fɔ:tʃənət] 不幸的;遗憾的location n [ləu'keiʃən] 位置;所在地tourism n ['tuərizəm] 旅游业transport n [træns'pɔ:t;] 交通工具industrial adj [in'dʌstriəl] 工业的polluted adj [pə'lju:tid] 受到污染的smart adj [smɑ:t]漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的vast adj [vɑ:st,]巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的entertainment n [,entə'teinmənt] 娱乐exchange n [iks'tʃeindʒ] 交换M2短语专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M2M2单词表at the top of 在……顶端at the bottom of 在……底部make effort 努力be connected with 与……有联系be close to 接近;靠近项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.income n.收入 2.measure vt. 测定;测量;评估3.position n. 位置4.figure n. 数字5.homeless adj. 无家可归的6.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的7.poverty n.贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的8.development n.发展→develop v.发展→developin g adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的cate vt.教育;培养;训练→education n.教育10.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群11.similarity n.类似;相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地;同样地12.unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地13.tourism n.旅游业→tour v.& n.旅游;游览14.transport n.交通工具→transportation n.交通;运输15.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业16.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染17.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的18.location n.位置;所在地→locate vt.使坐落于→located adj.位于重点短语1.up to达到;忙于;胜任;由……决定 2.at the top/bottom of在……顶端/底部3.make sure 确定;弄明白 4.make progress 取得进步5.make efforts 努力6.in particular 尤其;特别7.be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关8.be close to 接近;靠近9.such as 像,诸如10.as a result 因此,结果单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.measure v.测定;测量;评估;有……长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸;措施[教材原句]What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数测定的是什么?be measured by/in用……来衡量make ... to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做……take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事[例句研读]①To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure.为迎接校庆,学校为我们定做了新西装。
Module 2 知识清单一、必背单词1. 目标___________2. 收入3. index4. 测量,评估5. 人________6.数字__________7. 饥饿_______8. 贫穷9.教育,培养__________ 10. 无家可归的11. charity12.位置,所在地13. household 14.freeway____________15.居民16. 类似,相似17. 不幸的,遗憾的____________ 18. 拥挤的19. 工业的20. transport____________21. 受到污染的____ 22.漂亮的,整洁的__________ 23.巨大的,庞大的24.交换______二、必背短语1.发达国家________________________2.发展中国家______________________3.同意干某事_______________________4.以三种方式________________________5.在……顶端_______________________6.在……底部_________________________7. 减少贫穷_______________________ 8. 鼓励某人干某事___________________9. 增加了……__________________ 10. 脱离贫穷_____________________11.做出更大努力_______________________ 12. 高达,上升到________________________13.接近,靠近_______________________ 14. 大小相似_________________________15. 用……交换……_____________________三、重点句型1.我同意你所说的。
_____________________________________________________________________2.他们就见面的日期达成了一致。