(完整版)小升初英语_句型及句式转化(学生版)

小外小卷专项训练——句型转换1. This is a Japanese car. （改为否定句） This a Japanese car.2. ____That's my cup. （改为一般疑问句） that cup?3.It is a nice jeep. （对划线部分提问） it?4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. （同上） is Wei Hua in?5.Is that a computer? （作否定回答）No, ____ ______ .6. It's a pear. （改为否定句） a pear.7. You can sit down. （改为一般疑问句） sit down?8. I am in Grade 2 .（对划线部分提问） you in?9. Is that a cake?（作否定回答）10. is, what, three, one, and（连词成句）______ _____ _____ _____ ?11. I think it is a bird. （改为否定句）I _____ t h i n k it ___ a bird.12. Han Mei isn't in today. （改为同义句）Han Mei isn't ____________ t oday.13. Li Lei is twelve. （对划线部分提问）______ _____ is Li Lei?14. Her name is Li Lan. （改为一般疑问句）______ _____ name Li Lan?15. The cat is here. （对划线部分提问）______ _____ the cat?16.It's a pencil-box. （改为复数句） are .17. That's OK. （改为同义句）That's ______ ________ .18. These are Chinese books. （改为否定句）These ______ ________ Chinese books.19. They are children. （改为单数句）He _______ a ________ .20. Those are hills. （对划线部分提问）________ ______ ________ ?（21-25 同义句）21. That isn't a new coat.That is ______ _____ coat.22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too.Lily and Lucy are in _____ _____ row.23. Tom and Billy are twins.Tom is Billy's _____ ____ .24. My bike is here.My bike _____ not ____ .25. Every student is at school today.The students _____ ____ at school today.26. Jim Green is English. （用American 构成选择疑问句）?27. They are boxes. （改为否定句）28. My brother can spell his name. （改为一般疑问句）?29. We go to school at seven. （用Emma 作主语）30. My phone number is 6835702. （对划线部分提问） ?参考答案：1. is not2. Is, your3. What is4. What row5. it isn't6. It isn't7. Can I8. What grade are9. No, it isn't 10. What's one and three11. don't, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. What are those21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all26. Is Jim Green English or American27. They aren't boxes28. Can your brother spell his name29. Emma goes to school at seven30. What's your phone number 同义句改写，每空一词31．This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of.I have ______ heard of _______ a boring journey before.32．My father seems to be very angry. _ seems that my father very angry.33．The man made his baby laugh.The baby was _______ ________ laugh.34．The captain is the happiest of all the players.The captain is _______ ________ any other player.35．Taking exercise often can make you healthy.It ' s good _______ your ______ t o take exerscei often.36．The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.The children _______ _______ in the zoo yesterday.37．The problem is too difficult for me to work out.The problem isn ' t ________ _______ for me to work out.38．Hurry up, and you l'be l on time for the party._______ you _______ hurry, you ' ll be late for the party.39．It is five years since he left his hometown.He has _______ _______ from his hometown for five years.40．The film began at 2: 00 p. m. and ended at 4: 30 p. m. 对下列句子的划线部分提问41．The teachers had a meeting yesterday._______ _______ the teachers have a meeting?42．The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao._______ _______ is the postage?43．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week._______ _______ _______ they _______ the old lady clean her house? 44．It 's going to be cloudy tomorrow._______ _______ the weather going to ______ _______ tomorrow? 45．This suit costs 388 dollars._______ _______ _______ this suit cost?46．The students are planting trees on the hills now._______ _______ the students planting trees now?47．The meeting has been on for two hours._______ _______ _______ the meeting ________ on?48．It 's July 1 today._______ _______ _______ _______ today?49．He has been to Japan twice._______ _______ _______ _______ he _______ to Japan?50．I have learned French since last week._______ _______ _______ you _______ French?完成下列反意疑问句51．I 'm late, _______ ________ ?52．There's something wrong, ________ ________ ?53．There is nothing wrong, ______ _______ ?54．Someone went there, _______ ______ ?55．This isn 't a good pen, _________ ______ ?参考答案：31．never; such 32．It; is 33．made to 34．happier than 35．for; health 36．enjoyed themselves 37．easy enough 38．If; don '3t9．been away 40．lasted; hours 41．When did 42．How much 43．How often did; help 44 ．What is; be like 45．How much does 46．Where are 47．How long has; been 48．What is the date 49．How many times has; been 50．How long have; learned51．aren 't I52．isn 't there53．is there 54．didn 't they/he55．is it 主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

小升初重要知识点归纳常见句型与句式转换技巧一、常见句型归纳1. 主谓结构句型：主语+动词例如：他吃苹果。

→ 苹果被他吃了。

2. 主谓宾结构句型：主语+动词+宾语例如：我喜欢读书。

→ 读书是我喜欢的。

3. 主谓补结构句型：主语+动词+补语例如：他是个老师。

→ 他成为了老师。

4. 宾语从句句型：主句+动词+从句例如：我知道他在哪里。

→ 我知晓他在何处。

5. 同位语句型：名词+同位语例如：他是篮球明星姚明。

→ 姚明是著名的篮球明星。

二、句式转换技巧1. 句子逆序：将句子的主语和谓语部分调换位置。

例如：I love swimming. → Swimming is loved by me.2. 主动态转被动态：将句子的主动态改为被动态，同时改变主语和谓语形式。

例如：He plays football. → Football is played by him.3. 被动态转主动态：将句子的被动态改为主动态，同时改变主语和谓语形式。

例如：The book was written by her. → She wrote the book.4. 直接引语转间接引语：将直接引语改为间接引语，并相应修改动词和人称。

例如："I am happy," he said. → He said that he was happy.5. 定语从句转定语从句：将定语从句转换为非限制性定语从句。

例如：The boy who is wearing a blue jacket is my brother. → The boy, wearing a blue jacket, is my brother.6. 条件句转换：将条件句从虚拟语气转换为陈述语气，或者反过来。

例如：I f it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park. → We won't go to the park if it rains tomorrow.以上是小升初重要知识点中常见句型的归纳以及句式转换的技巧。

小升初英语句型转换最全汇总小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型，对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。

除了必须掌握基础的词汇外，还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。

很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重，其实是他们没有掌握好方法。

小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型，只要掌握了方法，就不怕不会做啦！1肯定句改否定句的方法：1、在be动词后加not。

如：is not ， are not ， am not2、在can，should， will等后加not。

如：cannot， should not， will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

如： I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.2肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。

如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。

小升初英语句型转换专项训练（附答案）一、改写句子1．句型转换I like to drink some juice. (用what提问)_______________________________________2．句型转换I don't like grapes and oranges.(肯定句)_______________________________________3．句型转换。

（1）Open the gate. （变为否定形式）_____________________________________（2）This is a horse.（变为复数形式）____________________________________4．句型转换My family hasfourpeople. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________She ismy aunt. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________5．句型转换。

（1）It’s hard. ( 变成一般疑问句)_______________________________________（2）The desk is thick. ( 变成否定句)_______________________________________6．句型转换。

1. This is an egg.（变成复数形式）_______________________________________2. He had some milk.（变成否定句）_______________________________________7．句型转换。

1. It is a holiday in the US.（变成一般疑问句。

）___________________________________________________________？2. Christmas is on 25th December.（对划线部分提问。

1.词性转换Let's（完全形式）tooth （复数）class （复数）glad （副词）get（现在分词）wake （单三）busy （最高级）early （反义）we（形物代）they （宾格）hot （反义）warm （反义）always （近义词）north （反义）leaf （复数）wind （形容词）sunny （名词）good （最高级）real （副词）ticket （复数）ten （形容词）second （基数词）nine （序数词）twelfth （基数词）ask （反义）he（形物代）her （主格）this （复数）tomato （复数）have （单三）photo （同义词）family （复数）we （宾格）do （单三）like （同义词）sell （名词）shop （同义词）two （序数词）shop （现在分词）say （单三）parent （复数）birthday （复数）go （单三）does not （缩写）our （名物代）hard （同义词）tall （反义词）free （反义）American （名词）swim （现在分词）three （序数词）bus （复数）us （主格）Japan（形容词）old （反义词）baby （复数）drink （现在分词）climb （名词）strong （反义）small （反义）I （名物代）you （宾格）she （形物代）he （复数）two （同音词）I （同音词）knife （复数）play （现在分词）potato （复数）young （反义词）twelve （序数词）sheep （复数）up （反义词）long （反义词）fat （反义词）new （反义词）big （反义词）one （序数词）come （单三）twenty （序数词）sun （形容词）September缩写）one（序数词）plant （名词）Andy （名词所有格）写出下列单词的复数形式panda kangaroo monkey zoo fish cake man woman child boy girl foot photo insect butterfly picture deer policeman potato piano写出下列单词的现在分词形式do go read cook see listenrun make write put eat swim skate fly play drive telephone sing draw speak watch wash answer look clean come try plant have take work begin sleep jump walk roll bite climb snore leap fight play get listen pick把下列句子改成复数形式：1.This is a pen.2.That's a pencil.3.Is this a map?No,it isn't.4.There is a child over there.5.What's this in English?6.The sheep is drinking water.7.The girl is in the tree.8.This is an English jeep.9.Is it yellow?10.It is an egg.11.This is my book.12.Is that his uncle?13.Is she your friend?14.Yes,it is.15.This is my child. 连词成句：1.football go3.climbing letplay often togethershopping mountainsyou4.books some every read I weekend5.on weekend what the do do you6.answering grandma my phone the is7.you what are doing8.speak can to I mom your please9.dishes she doing is the10.an in e-mail he is the writing study11.on please hold12.you mom there a is for call13.play basketball football Let's or14.hiking you go can me with tomorrow15.waiting for he over there is who16.many days how are there a year in17.my mother busiest the in my family is18.the is his boy brother19.is she not my sister20.family at the look photo of my21.much you very I love22.the for photo your of thanks family23.jumping is the monkey24.is mother drinking elephant water thedo like25.the duck isswimming wherethe is man26.tall who27.you in do see a monkey the picture28. h e does bananas like48.is doing experime nt he49. m other is your doing what 51.cook ing mom is dinner kitche n in the句型转换：1」usually eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. We often go to school at 7:30 on Mon day. 3.I usually get up at 6:30.（对划线部分提问） 4. Do you go home at 5:15 every day?（做出肯定回答）5. Let's play sports.（同义句转化 ） _______ __________ p laying sports?6. John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.（用 what 提问）7. John and Mike often play sports at 3:30 in the afternoon.（ 用 when 提I 、可）8. They go to bed early.（改为一般疑问句）9. Are there any dogs in the park?（改为肯定陈述句） 10. Do you have English class every morning?（ 肯定回答）11. Chen Jie sometimes does morning exercises on Sunday.（改为否定句 ） 12. How is the weather in spring in Hainan?（ 同义句转换 ） 13. W hat's your favourite season?（同义句转换）30.vegetables to lik ewhat youeat do31.does n't he French like fries32.what have do for breakfast you ofte n33.in I swim the seacanually snowsCanada in it in wi nterputer she a have does make card a let birthday 37.October in whoa hasbirthday38.twelve yearaare intheremon ths29.chicke n lunch my formother likes40.best you dolikeseason41.fallyourseas on favourite42.for me thank telli ng your43.E nglishthat an is car 44.please canit spell you45.desk not is my it46.a is that pencil47.cat is thisa39.Natio nal Day is whenwhich isyou day about50.on holiday we where goi ng you14.1 like spri ng because I can fly kites.15.1 am going to sunny Australia tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）16. L ook at the map first.（改为否定句）17.lt's spring from March to May.（改为否定句）18. There is some bread on the table.（改为一般疑问句）19. My family is going to Beiji ng next mon th.20.ls spring or winter your favourite season?（根据实际情况回答）21. Zip is sleeping now.（用tomorrow 改写句子）22. His father 's birthday is March 4 th.23. Linda's birthday is on Natio nal Day.24. My daughter has a red sweater.（改为否定句）25. You can sit down here.（改为命令句）26. Thank you very much.（改为同义句）Thanks _____ _______ .27.lt's time for lunch.（改为同义句）It's time _____ _________ _________ .28. When do you usually get up?（改为同义句） ______ _________ do you usually get up?29. Lucy is in a red hat today.（改为同义句） Lucy ____ ________ a red hat today.30. Kate is a girl and she is in America.（改为同义句） Kate is _______ ________ girl.31. Jim is Mr Green's son,and Kate is Mr Green's daughter.（改为同义句）Kate』m's _____ .32. The man is under the tree.He is my father.（改为同义句）The manis my father.33.lt's my family's picture.（改为同义句）It's ______ _______ _______ _______ _________ .34. My father is at work.（改为同义句）My father is ______ .35. Lesson Three is very interesting.（改为同义句）__________ _________ ________ is very in teresti ng.36. What are the monkeys doing?（用eat bananas 回答）37.ls the bird singing or sleeping?（写出答语）38.The mother elephant is walking with her baby.（改为一般疑问句）39.lt's running.（改为否定句）40.Some birds are flying in the sky.41. The fish are swimmi ng in the river.42. We often eat lunch at home.（改为一般疑问句）43. You can do an experiment on me.（改为祈使句）44. The like sweet food.（改为否定句）45. Are they eating vegetables?（用honey 改为选择问句）46. That's interesting.（改为感叹句）47. This is a nice room.（改为感叹句）48.l have a computer.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）49. We have an umbrella.（改为否定句）50. Jia ng Feng has a rain jacket.51. My father has three sleep ing bags.52. The frog is catching mosquitoes with its tongue.（改为一般疑问句）53. We clean our classroom in the afternoon.（用now 改写）54. T hey are playing football at school.（改为否定句）55.1'm doing my homework now.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）56.Speak in English.（改为否定句）57. The twins are singing in the room.58. These are my friends.（改为一般疑问句）59. That is her brother.（改为一般疑问句）60.She has a sister.改为否定句）61. Those are Chinese books.（改为否定句）62. They are En glish teachers.63. This is a ruler.64. His n ame is Jim.65. Her eraser is yellow.66. He's writing an e-mail in the study.67. My mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句）68. What are you doing?（根据实际情况回答）69.She is doing the dishes.70. The pan das are climbi ng trees.71. They're good climbers.（改为一般疑问句）72. The two elephants are drinking water.（改为否定句）73.lt is jumping.74.She is walking.75.They're catchi ng butterflies.（改为一般疑问句）76.l'm watching my classmates.（改为一般疑问句）77. They're picking up leaves.（改为一般疑问句）78. He is eating lunch.（改为一般疑问句）79.1 can find my eraser.（改为否定句）80. What is Amy doing now?（用make a snowman 来回答）81. Give me the book,please.（改为否定句）82.lt's very cold today.（根据答句写问句）83.1 go home at five.（改为一般疑问句）84.You can read the book now.（改为祈使句）85.lt's October 11th today.86.lt's Saturday today.87. Da Peng's birthday is in Janu ary.88. Please give me the flowers.（改为同义句）89. They are drinking water now.90.1 get up at 6:30.91. Helen does her homework after supper.（改为否定句）92. They play sports after school.93.1 ofte n watch TV on Sun day.94.My favourite seas on is spring.95.1 like win ter because l can ski.96.Fall is my favourite seas on.用正确的代词填空：1. A: Excuse me!ls this _____ you,your) eraser?B:Yes, ___ (it,its) is.A:Here ___ (you,your) are.B:Thank ____ (you,your) very much.A:Is that _____ (a,an)即pie?B:No, ____ (it,its) isn '.2. Look at that man. ___ (he) is Betty ' father.3. These are Chin ese books.They are __ (we) books.4. Ca n you spell (you) n ame? Yes,J-O-E,Joe.5. This is Li Yan 'mother. That' ____ (she) teacher.6. What 'the cat'sname? ____ (it)n ame is Mimi.7. What 'your number? ___ (I) number is 123.8. Are these your pens? No,these are _ (they)pe ns.9. What 'your sister' name? __ (she )n ame is Amy.10. Do you know the boy 'sname? Yes __ (he) name is Peter.11. This is a bird. ___ N ame is Polly.12. Peter is in Grade One and ___ brother is in Grade Two.13.1'm Jenny. ___ Last n ame is Smith.14. This is Amy. ____ Telephone number is 5352375.15. Excuse me,Tom.Is this ____ book?16.ls ___ (these) a pear?17. They are ___ (you) bananas.18. That is ___ _______ (orange).19. These are __ (book).20. __ (she) teacher is Mr Zha ng.21. What are these? ___ (it) are pictures.22.1 have two good ______ (friend) at school.23. The man is ____ (I) father.24. These are eleve n ___ (bus).25.Is ___ a cat?What's _____ name?(it)26. __ are twin s.These are _____ books.(we)27. "Are ____ E nglish? ” ” No,we are American. ” Are those _____ boats?" Yes,they are.”you)28. __ are stude nts.These are __ bags.(they)29. ____ am a student. This is _______ friend.(I)30.Is this _____ coat?Are ______ ten?(you)31.How old is ______ ?What' _______ name?(he)32.Is _____ Lucy?Is this _____ bike?(she)33. The girl is a student. ______ is my good friend.34. Don 'worry! I can mend your watch.Give ____ to ____ ,please.35. Lily can 'tfind ____ shoes.she doesritknow where she puts ______ .Could you help ______36. -Give ___ the pencil,please? -Which one is yours? -The short one is __________ .37.1 have a little cat, ___ name is Xiao Hua.38.-What is your brother doing? - ______ is doing _____ homework in the room.适当词填空1.1 do morning exercises _____ 8:30.2. Let's listen and ___ . (found ,find,to find,finds)3. What about ______ about your day?(to talk,talking,talks,talked)4. When do you usually go to ___ bed?(the,a,an,/)5. Lily and Lucy often go _____ on Sundays.(hike,hiking,hikeing,hikes)6. Let's go ____next Sunday.(swiming,swimming,swim,swimmer)7. Let's ____ football in the rain.lt must be interesting.(to play,plays,playing,play) 8. Does he sometimes ____ TV at 7:30?9. Sarah can ____ some Chinese books.(read,reads,reading,to read) 10. What time do you get up ___ the morning? 11. What do you usually do ____ the weekends? 12. I get up _____ 8:00 every day.13. Do you go to bed late __ Saturday evening? 14. Do you study ____the after noon? 15. Can you tell us ___ your day,please?16. What time ___ (do)your parents eat breakfast? 17. __ (be)these your pen cils?18. Jane usually ____(go) to bed at 11:00p.m. 19. Ralph usually ____(eat) lunch at 1:00. 20. Mr Chen ____ (have) a son named Lin.21. Spring comes.Zoom and Zip wake ____ (at,up,down,with) 22. I like to swim ___ the lake _____ summer.(at,on,in,under)23. I would like to sleep .I'm ___ .(sleepy,sleep,go to bed, need to sleep) 24. What's this?__ a clock,(Its,This is .That's.It's) 25. Let's ___ Unit Four.(to look,look,look for,look at) 26. What's this___ English? Cola.(of,for,in,at)27. My cap _____ blue.(is ,an,are,/ )28. What's this _____what colour is it?(and,for,in,so) 29. I was born ___ April 5 th .(at,in,on,from)30. Amy's birthday is ____ June.(at,on.in,of) I can't swim.He can't, __ (too also usually either)31. What are you doing?I _____________a birthday card.(make,makes,to make,am making) 32. My birthday is _____ .(June forth, July four, 33. ___ orange is ____ oran ge.(A n,/ The,the 34. I like _____ (read)books in the evening. 35. August is the _______ month of the year.(sevenJune fourth, June four) A,a An,an)third36. We have two Chinese ____ ______ Monday.(Class,in 37. What's the date today? ______________ .(It's Tuesday. 38. Can I speak ____ your mother? Sorry,he's not in .(for 39. It's time ___ go to bed.(for to at) 40. The weather report says it's going to41. eighth) classes, on It's cool. towith) 42. tomorrow.(rainI like win ter,because I can play _____ son w.( on with in How many birthday___________in Jun e?(have classes,at) It's April 1 st )rainyat) has are there rai ning be rain) do)43.44. The sky ___ b lue,the leaves ____ c olourful.(is,is are,is is,are are,are)45. Which seas on ___ your father like?(does do did is)46. I can ____ the meals .I am ______ t he meals no w.(cook,cooks cook,cook ing cook,cook cook in g,cook)47. There are ____ s easons in a year.(two three four five )48. Fall is ________ (very hot windy and cool windy and cold )用以下词填空：write swim do cow playI am ______ a report in the study.The fish is ________ in the river.There are many ______ and sheep on the farm.Usually he _______ f ootball on the weekend.They are ______ m orning exercises on the play ground.当你打电话时想要告诉他人你是Amy，你应该怎么说？当芳芳告诉你有电话找你时你应该怎么说？语法知识：一般疑问句，就是将一般疑问词提到句首。

小升初笔试部分知识结构一．语法部分整体结构：（1）时态⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时一般现在时 (及各个时态的否定形式也要相应的教授)（2）句型⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧反义疑问句句型　感叹句祈使句特殊疑问句一般疑问句be There （3）词类 连词形容词和副词数词冠词介词代词名词－单复数和所有格⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧（4）固定搭配，句式及短语 二．详细分析小升初所考知识点 （1）时态部分：（因对象为小学生---讲解时注意模式化）注：时态多在动词适当形式填空，句型转换和单选中考察四种事态的构成模式：⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧++++++过去时间）词过去式（－一般过去时：主语＋动将来时间动词原形一般将来时：主语＋动词＋动词－现在进行时：主语＋单数＋词原形／动词第三人称一般现在时：主语＋动............/............ed shall will ing be然后在讲解时，也注意举例的模式化，如以drink 为例： 1. 我每天都喝牛奶：I drink milk every day. 2. 我现在正在喝牛奶：I am drinking milk now. 3. 我明天要喝牛奶：I will drink milk tomorrow. 4. 我昨天喝牛奶了：I drank milk yesterday.通过这种举例方式，学生可以很明显的的看出：动作发生时间不同动词的形式就不同．（注意：对于初学者，一定要强调把时间放后面,）． 再这样反复举例练习，学生很快就能掌握这四种时态了 补充：（2）句型部分：（常见于句型转换题）1.一般疑问句：?......,,......,主语＋（动词原形）＋）（助动词）（情态动词动词+⎪⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎪⎬⎫did does do will can Be2.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋?......,,......,主语＋（动词原形）＋）（助动词）（情态动词动词+⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧did does do will can Be ★特殊疑问词： what (什么) how(怎样，如何)what ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧.......　（哪个班）（什么颜色）（什么时候）class colour tim e how ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧++（频率）多少次（距离）多远（时间）多久多少不可多少可复年龄多大"""""""""")(""often far long m uch m any old where (哪里) why (为什么)when (何时，什么时候) who (谁)whom (谁－作宾语) whose (谁的) which (哪一个)注：在讲这一部分时，一定要注意举例是要分别对三种动词进行举例，让学生对这三种情况进行对比记忆，这样学生的认识会比较清晰深刻，也比较容易领悟． 如:⑴ He is a student.(变一般疑问句)−→−Is he a student?⑵ He can speak English.(同上)−→−Can he speak English?⑶ He often goes to school by bus.(同上)−→−Does he often go to school by bus?在讲特殊疑问句时也要也要采取这种举例方式，可借助划线部分提问 这种题型，学生理解起来会更容易一些。

小升初英语：一般现在时用法+句型转换详解一般现在时的构成一、一般现在时含有行为动词时，句子结构为：主语+行为动词+其它例如：I often go to the park on Sundays.星期天我经常去公园。

Tony reads English every morning.Tony每天早晨读英语。

They both like playing ball games.他们两个都喜欢球类运动。

注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s或者es，变为第三人称单数形式。

练习：1）Mr. Green _____ (listen) to the radio every day.2）They all _____ (work) hard at school3）Mike _____ (study) in No.1 Middle School.二、含有系动词的一般现在时（1）.含有be动词的一般现在时，句子结构为：：主语+ be+表语+其它例如My name is Lily.我的名字是李莉。

I am from Guanzhou.我来自广州。

We are good friends.我们是好朋友be动词的变化: am is arebe动词用法口诀：我（I）用am你（you）用are，is永远跟着他（he）【它（it）、她（she）】，复数后面都是are。

练习：用be的正确形式填空1、I _____ an English girl.2、She _____ tall.3、Lucy and Lily _____ sisters.（2）系动词为感官动词，句子结构为：:主语+感官动词+表语常用的感官动词有:look 看起来; taste 尝起来; smell 闻起来sound 听起来; feel 感觉起来;例如：He looks happy.他看起来很关高兴。

The dishes taste delicious .菜尝起来很美味。

肯定句、否定句、般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be 动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生I am a stude nt.他去上学He goes to school.2. 否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes ”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a stude nt?你喜欢英语吗？Do you like En glish?特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why 等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序：1•如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？如：who is singing in the room ? whose bike is broken ?2 •如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+—般疑问句语序？如: what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ? What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study En glish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so an gry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：1•回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

句型及句式转化二．句式的转换【考点精练】一、单项选择1. She __________ at seven every day.A. get upB. is getting upC. gets up2. There___________a football match tomorrow.A. aren’tB. isn’tC. will be3. The children _______ happily under the tree.A. are playingB. is playingC. plays4. Ben_________his knife.A. findB. not findC. can’t find5.We__________watch TV on weekdays.A. notB. don’tC. aren’t6.She_________ nice in the new dress.A. don’t lookB. doesn’t looksC. not looks7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass_________,please.A. her itB. it herC. it to her 8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday.A. bought ;forB. buy; toC. bought; give9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watching10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday.A. climbB. are going to climbC. are climbing 二，连词成句1，go, football, let’s, and, together, play_____________________________________.2，any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t______________________________________.3，hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to _________________________________________. 4，have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast__________________________________________. 5，girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a_________________________________________三，阅读下面短文，填上适当的词，使短文完整通顺This _________ (be) Kate’s bedroom. It’s _______(not) big but nice. There ________ (be) two pictures ________ the wall, there ________ (be) a bed and a desk ____________ the room. On the desk you can __________(see)some books and a pen. There________(be) some flowers on the desk , too. Kate ________ (like ) her bedroom very much . She often cleans it.一般疑问句常用简略答语----Are you waiting for the bus? ---- Yes, _______ _______.----Did your father work on the farm 10 years ago? ----Yes, ______ _______.----Will your brother come home this Sunday? ----No, _______ ________.3)how 用来询问方式，意为“如何；怎样”，他与其他词组合后意义更具体。

小学英语所有句型转换的方法（Ａ４打印版）1、将is,are,am移位到句首．如有I、you将其该成you、I。

（疑问句）2、划线部分提问：句中不能出现划线部分，但将划线部分转成疑问词．划线部分提问：句中不能出现划线部分，但将划线部分转成疑问词．将陈述句变成启示句将陈述句变成疑问句一般疑问句，就是将一般疑问词提到句首。

没有一般疑问（am is are）就加上助动词放在句首。

然后句子中间注意要改变的地方。

比如说，如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句。

那一些动词后面会加上s、es。

如果要改成一般疑问句，句子里面又必须将助动词does（第三人称单数）放在句首作一般疑问句的话，那改变的时候，动词后面就必须去s、es。

然后就是some和any的事情，陈述句用some，一般疑问句用any。

但是一小部分一般疑问句里面，看到some，一般疑问句也是要改some的。

在这句句子是……比如说想要什么东西，一般疑问句里面就要用some。

还有一种是特殊疑问句，题目一般是划线提问。

根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，放在句首，进行提问。

特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。

如：what \how\ who\ how many \how much \what colour\howold\which\why……等等……小学里面疑问句最主要的就是这些了。

小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。

肯定句改否定句的方法口诀一找（be动词和情态动词），二不（not）句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。

句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。

主语若是第三人称单数，does来帮忙。

若不是，找do 帮忙。

do或does后直接再加not.就可以注意，some要改成any口诀诠释：1、在be动词后加not。

如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not；2、在can，should，will等后加not。