上海海事大学国际航运业务英语20132014A卷

2014国际货运代理考题英语试卷及答案一．单项选择题1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ). A．insolvency of the buyerB．failure of payment by buyerC．exchange rateD．confiscation of the importer’s company2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB termsA．arranging cargo insurance for sea carriageB．taking delivery of the goods to the carrierC．arranging export customs clearanceD．packing the goods3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,（B ）means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipments.A．FCAB．FOBC．DDPD．CPT4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ).A．from the 1st to the 30thB．from the 15th to the 30thC．from the 10th to the 20thD．from the 1st to the 15th5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ). A．heavy weatherB．earthquakeC．strikeD．hook damage6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D )A．Net tonnageB．registered tonnageC．Gross tonnageD．Deadweight7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand oA．LineB．TrampC．NVOCCD．Non-conference lines8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading.A．after the expiry date of creditB．after the date of shipmentC．partial shipmentD．transshipment9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B )A．seller’s liabilities for paymentB．L/C is a document transactionC．buyer’s liabilities for paymentD．L/C is a cargo transaction10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ).A．overtimeB．dispatchC．demurrageD．deadfreight11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ). A．neglect of his servantsB．neglect of the persons whose services he makes use ofC．neglect of the consignorD．omissions of the agents12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ).A．agentB．carrierC．consigneeD．broker13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ).A．managementB．information flowC．service qualityD．service quantity14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.A．CIFB．CBRC．BAF D．CAF15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( B ). A．evidence contract of carriage of goods by railB．evidence contract of carriage of goods by seaC．evidence contract of carriage of goods by roadD．evidence contract of carriage of goods by air二．判断题16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A )17. The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B)18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C．( A )19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B )20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A )21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B )22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A )23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C．( A )24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( B )25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B )26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B )27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B )28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B )29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B )30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A )三．多项选择题31. Whn the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( A B C ).A．ountry of exportB．country of importC．transit countryD．all countries32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( )A．CFR/CIFB．CPT/CIPC．FOB/FCAD．CIF/CIP33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ). A．fire or explosionB．volcanic eruptionC．collision of vesselD．lightning34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ).A．sea/airB．rail/roadC．land bridgeD． air/road35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ).A．bunkerB．port chargesC．canal tollsD．provisions36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract.A．buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A BC ).A．port of loading and dischargeB．date of issuanceC．payment of freightD．time of delivery38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentione．A．untilB．fromC．afterD．to39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B C ).A．buyerB．issuing bankC．confirming bankD．advising bank40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C ) A．Order processing is one of areas of logistical work.B．Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work.C．Transportation is one of areas of logistical workD．Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work四．完形填空题The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44 B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes.41. A．voyage charteringB．time charteringC．bareboad charteringD．TCT42. A．commissionB．deadfreightC．hireD．freight43. A．agentB．brokerC．shipownerD．charterer44. A．deliveryB．laytimeC．off-hireD．redelivery45. A．BALTIMEB．BARECONC．NYPED．GENCONAccording to China’s Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in chare of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.46. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods47. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship48. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship49. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods50. A．from container yardB．from CFSC．from the doorD．from the ship。

上海海事大学试卷2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试《国际航运管理》（A卷）一、选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1 船舶总吨位反映的是船舶（D）的大小。

A 排水量B 总载重吨C 总载货量D 容积2 从价运费以“Ad. Val”表示，意思是（A）。

A 按货物FOB价格的一定百分比计算运费B 按货物CIF价格的一定百分比计算运费C 先按毛重计算运费，再加上货物价格的一定百分比D 先按体积计算运费，再加上货物价格的一定百分比3 确定班轮航线基本港的主要依据是（D）。

A 港口吃水B 港口费率C 港口装卸效率D 港口货源4 下列不属于干散货运价指数的是（D）。

A BCIB BPIC BSID BDTI5 历期内平均每天实有船舶吨位¯D定=（B）。

A（∑D定T册）/T历 B （∑D定T营）/T历C（∑D定T营）/T册 D ∑D定/T历6 以下费用中，不属于固定费用的是（A）。

A 船员工资及附加费B 企业管理分摊C 船舶吨税D 船舶保险费7 一艘船舶在一定历期内，货物周转量的算式可表示成多种形式，下面几个表达式中（B）是错误的。

A ∑Q*l=μ*D定*T营B ∑Q*l=Z*D定*T历C ∑Q*l=μ*D定*T册*ἐ营D ∑Q*l=Z*¯D定8 某船载货定额吨位为7000吨，在上海装4000吨货起运，驶往厦门港加载3000吨，再运往广州港，上海港至厦门港546海里，上海港至广州港912海里，厦门港至广州港389海里。

则本航次货物周转量为：（C）。

A 3648000B 1167000C 4979000D 66710009 假如地中海和波斯湾之间造一条巨型输油管，那么对世界油轮船队的需求会（B）。

A 扩大B 缩小C 不变D 难以确定10 当船舶由使用较高载重线的海区航行至使用较低载重线的海区时，其排水量应取（D）。

A 较高载重线时的排水量B 较低载重线时的排水量C 较低载重线时的排水量加使用较高载重线航段的油水消耗量D A或C11 以下哪项不属于营业收入的是（D）。

2013年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语试卷I【A卷】(考试时间：14：00—15：00)注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷I和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。

试卷I为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。

试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。

二、答题说明1、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在“答题卡”上方相应的位置上，并将每位准考证号码下相对应的数字框用2B铅笔涂黑。

涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明。

2、姓名、准考证号不写以及准考证号不涂或涂写不规范者，该答题卡作废。

3、请将试卷I的答案涂在“答题卡’’上。

涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明，使用其他符号答题无效。

写在试卷上的答案一律作废。

4、请务必使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。

一．单项选择题（每题1分，共15分，单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1.The international trade transactions should start with ( )A. market distributionB. market researchC. market locationD. market risk2.The consignee in international carriage of goods by sea normally refers to ( )A. importerB. exporterC. forwarderD. carrier3.According to INCOTERMS 2000, the ( )term requires the seller to procure insurance And pays theinsurance premium.A. FCAB. FOBC. CIFD. CFR4.The term “middle” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ( ) according to UCP600.A. the 1st to 10thB. the 11th to the 20thC. the 21st to the 30thD. the 15th to the 25th5.The ( ) refer to the bank that is responsible for payment of the proceeds under a letter of credit if theterms and conditions of the credit are complied with.A. advising bankB. negotiating bankC. issuing bankD. commerce bank6.Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are takingplace. ( ) transport dose not refer to multimodal transport.A. Sea/airB. sea /roadC. sea/railD.sea/sea7.The ( ) is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.A. booking noteB. mate’s receiptC. bill of ladingD. delivery order8.The all Risks of PICC Ocean Marine Clauses does not cover ( )A. shortage risksB. leakage riskC. hook damage riskD. war risks9. As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a house bill of lading. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( ), while in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the consignor. A. agent B. carrier C. consignor D. war risks 10. T here are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other forms of contract of carriage. ( ) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes. A.BALTIME B.BOXTIME C.GENCON D.BARECON 11. A ccording to the CMR, the carrier shall be liable for the total or partial loss of goods and for damage thereto occurring between the time when he takes over the goods and the time of delivery, as well as for any delay in delivery. however ,the carrier is not liable if the loss ,damage or delay is due to ( ) A. neglect of carrier’s agent B. neglect of carrier’s servants C. neglect of consignor D. neglect of carrier himself 12. T he character of settlement by letter of credit do not include that ( ) A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrument B. L/C is a document transaction C. the issuing bank’s liabilities for payment D. L/C is a cargo transaction13. I n designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( )A. managementB. information flowC. service qualityD. service quantity 14. I n international air cargo transportation, ( ) are pitched at an extremely high level. A. General Cargo Rate B. Class Rate C. Specific Commodity Rates D. Bulk Unitization Rates15. T he bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the ( ) A. carrier and consignee B. carrier and shipper C. shipper and consignee D. shipper and receiver二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。

2013-2014学年第二学期2013级期末考试《综合英语》A 卷 适用13级商务英语专科 第 1页 共2页考试形式：■闭卷 □开卷2013—2014学年第二学期2013级期末考试《综合英语》A 卷适用2013级商务英语专科1-2班 命题人:万小磊1。

He comes to see me every day____when he is occupied with something important 。

A 。

except for B. except C.except to D 。

except that 2。

The school has____some first —rate students 。

A 。

turned outB 。

turned offC 。

turned onD 。

turned over3. I feel____ease.A 。

at B. with C 。

as D 。

about 4。

The medicine has many functions____are unknown to us.A.some of which B 。

that some of them C. Which of them D 。

Even though 5。

The high income tax is harmful____it may discourage people from trying to earn more. A 。

in that B 。

that C.in which D 。

which6。

To our delight, the child quickly adapted____the change after she moved to the new community 。

A 。

herself to B.her to C 。

herself towards D 。

her towards 7。

国际航运考试范围和题目一判断（10）1、集装箱装于将装箱船的甲板上已经成为航运惯例，因此所有集装箱都可以装于甲板(N)2、不定期船经营的运费或租金水平波动较小（N）3、船客系数越大，船舶越适宜于轻装货，反之，适宜于装重货（Y）4、船舶要从事营运，必须要入级，否则不能从事营运（N）5、国际上普遍采用的国际运输船舶，营运方式主要有班轮运输和不定期运输（Y）6、在集拼业务中，集拼经营人与船公司具有相同的责任期间（N）7、航次从高载重线区带到低载重线区带，始发港最大总载重量以高载重线所确定的船舶总载重量为准。

(N)8、为了方便起见，在航次估算时把传播常数看作一个定值看待称为常定重量。

（N）9、当提单从托运人手中转让至善意的收货人或其他第三者时，提单便成为承运人收到该提单记载货物的最终证据。

（Y）二选择（10）1.下列属于运输固定成本的是（A）A集装箱折旧费B燃油费C港口费D运河费2.以下哪种运输方式对运费水平的波动最为敏感（A）A航次租船B定期租船C包运租船D光船租船3.以下哪项费用不属于航次成本（B）A燃料费用B船员工资C港口以及运河费用D货物装卸费用4.通常也称为空白提单，指提单正面收货人栏中不载明具体收货人或某人指示，通常只注明“持有人”或“交与持有人”的字样的提单称为（B）A指示提单B不记名提单C记名提单D已装船提单5.影响船次时间主要因素是船次距离，装卸货量，船舶航速，装卸效率6.提单签发的日期早于货物实际装船日期的提单是倒签提单7.在TCT的情况下，船东如何收取报酬的收取日租金。

三问答（5）1.集装箱租赁有哪几种类型？各自的特点是什么？答：分为期租，程租，灵活租赁，售后回租1）期租：集装箱的期租分为长期租赁和短期租赁。

长期租赁一般指较长的租用租限，对出租公司来说，租金收入稳定，对租箱人来说，只要按时交付租金，箱子如同自己的一样，而且租金较低。

而短期租赁则根据所需要使用期限来租用集装箱，比较灵活，时间较短，租金较高。

《国际货物运输期末考试》一、中英文互译：1、Order B/L：指示提单2、清洁提单：Clean B/L3、已装船提单on board B/L4、FCL，LCL：整箱货，拼箱货二、单项选择题1．在班轮运输方式下，对装卸费收取较为普遍采用的办法是（Ａ）。

A．船方负担装卸费B．船方不负担装卸费C．船方负担装货费，而不负担卸货费D．船方只负担卸货费，而不负担装货费2．在（Ｃ）运输方式下，船方和货方要计算速遣和滞期费。

A．班轮B．定期租船C．定程租船D．光船租船3．国际贸易中最主要的运输方式是（Ｃ）。

A．航空运输B．铁路运输C．海洋运输D．公路运输4．在国际买卖合同中，使用较普遍的装运期规定办法是（Ａ）。

A．明确规定具体的装运时间B．规定收到信用证后若干天装运C．收到信汇、电汇或票汇后若干天装运D．笼统规定近期装运5．在规定装卸时间的办法中，使用最普遍的是（Ｃ）。

A．日或连续日B．累计24小时好天气工作日C．连续24小时好天气工作日D．24小时好天气工作日6．在进出口业务中，经过背书能够转让的单据有（Ｂ）。

A．铁路运单B．海运提单C．航空运单D．邮包收据7．按提单收货人抬头分类，在国际贸易中被广泛使用的提单（Ｃ）。

A．记名提单B．不记名提单C．指示提单D．班轮提单8．班轮提单的签发日期是指（Ｂ）A．开始装船的日期B．装船完毕的日期C．货物送至装运港的日期9．必须经背书才能转让的海运提单是（Ｃ）A．记名提单B．不记名提单C．指示提单10．海运提单之所以能够向银行办理抵押贷款，是因为( Ｄ ) 。

A.海运提单是承运人签发的货物收据B.海运提单可以转让C.海运提单是运输契约的证明D.海运提单具有物权凭证的性质11．CIF合同项下的海运提单对运费的表示应为（Ａ）。

A.运费预付B.运费到付C.运费预付或运费到付12．我与外商按CIF条件成交商品2000打，允许卖方有5％溢短装幅度，我实际装2000打（提单也表明为2000打），货抵目的港后，买方即来函反映仅收到1848打，并已取得公司短少证明，我正确答复是（Ｄ）。

上海海事大学试卷2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试《租船运输实务与法规》（A卷）本次考试适用航运管理专业学生，庄艳老师授课一、单选题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）由于编者原因，只找到6题1 在定期租船合同下，船长可以拒绝执行承租人的下述（D）项指令。

A 签发预借提单B 不挂靠提单上列明的港口C 凭承租人保函无正本提单放货D 以上项均正确2 下述（D）条款通常为定期租船合同的主要条款。

A 租约期条款B 航行区条款C 安全港口和泊位条款D 以上均是3 在定期租船合同中，以下（C）费用在通常情况下由船东负担。

A 货物装卸费B 有关船舶的港口规费C 船员的工资D 以上均是4 在航次租船合同中，下述（D）费用通常都是由出租人承担的。

A 船员的工资B 船舶保险费C 有关船舶的港口规费D 以上均是5 在F.I.O条款下，下述正确的是（C）。

A 出租人负责装货费用，承租人负责卸货费；B 出租人负责卸货费用，承租人负责装货费；C 出租人负责装货和卸货费用；D 承租人负责装货和卸货费用。

6 在租船合同中，安全泊位的责任归属（C）。

A 列明的和非列明的安全泊位责任归属于船东；B 列明的和非列明的安全泊位责任归属于承租人；C 列明的安全泊位责任归属于承租人，非列明的安全泊位责任归属于船东；D 列明的安全泊位责任归属于船东，非列明的安全泊位责任归属于承租人。

……二、下列条款，写出全称并解释（共5题，每题8分，共40分）1 DELY: DLOSP KAOHSIUNG. ATDNSHINC答：全称Delivery: on dropping last outward sea pilot at Kaohsiung at any time day or night, Sundays and holidays included.解释：此条款是关于交船方式、时间和地点的，具体而言就是：交船：在高雄最后出港海区的引水员下船时交船，此时间无论白天或黑夜，周日与假日也包括在内。

2013年上海海事大学攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（重要提示：答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题上不给分）考试科目：综合英语plete each of the following statements with the best appropriate word(s) or phrase(s) chosenfrom the 4 alternatives attached: (40/150)1.Professor Brown is becoming increasingly ____________; last week he locked himself out of hislaboratory three times.A. obliviousB. mindlessC. forgetfulD. absent2.____________ care would have prevent the road accident.A. MuchB. A littleC. LittleD. Less3.From the distance ______________.A. came sporadic shotsB. sporadic shots cameC. did sporadic shots comeD. sporadic shots did come4.In dealing with the problem, Sophia felt at her _____________________.A.wits endB. wit’s endC. wits endsD. wit’s ends5.The news might be unexpected; ____________, it is true.A.neverthelessB. furthermoreC. inasmuchD. albeit6.There is no man __________ errs.A.whoB. thatC. yetD. but7.Everyone in the team was successful, _________________?A.wasn’t heB. wasn’t everyoneC. was heD. was everyone8.This was the first time Tracy ____________ to travel by driving her own SRV.A.triesB. has triedC. had triedD. tried9.American continent was ________________ an empty land by the time of Columbus’“discoveA.anythingB. something butC. anything butD. something10.Betty, an intriguing actress in the troupe, was _________ to tell the truth.A.too much of a coward C. too a cowardB.too much coward D. to coward11.At the end of the semester, you are required to write a ___________________.A.six-hundred-words C. six-hundred-wordB.six-hundreds-words D. six-hundreds-word12.Follow the instruction step by step, _______ you’ll fail.A.andB. orC. otherwiseD. therefore13.Much _______ I respect him, I cannot agree to his suggestion.A.thatB. asC. sinceD. but14.Your article on fish and wildlife is needed by next week, so make sure you keep to the ___________ .A. dead spotB. dead lockC. deadlineD. dead end15.Well all understood the _______ of Neil Postman’s argument after studying the essay.A. matterB. gistC. tenorD. pitch16.The twin brother showed great ________ to their elder sister, who had acted as sole parent to themsince their parents died during the American Civil War.A. allegianceB. devotionC. complianceD. subjection17.With time, the memory of childhood quarrels and frictions among family members will fade into___________.A. obliterationB. oblivionC. realizationD. thin air18.Around Caracas, the __________ farmland of the valley floor, originally used for growing sugar caneand coffee, was soon absorbed by the expansion of the city.A. fertileB. futileC. luxuriantD. luxuriousis the oldest ___________ of show business; every true performer lives by 19.“The show must go on”that creed.A. euphemismB. allegoryC. precursorD. tenet20. A diligent scholar, she devoted herself __________ to the completion of the book.A. assiduouslyB. ingenuouslyC. voluminouslyD. sporadicallyno means _______, her fame was unusually widespread and 21.If Amelia Earhart’s acceptance was byher popularity long-lived.A. universalB. ambiguousC. expedientD. genuine22.The omniscient narrator stands above the story he is telling, __________ his knowledge of what willoccur.A. disheartened byB. unlimited inC. ostracized forD. vindicated by23.Only after I finished reading this essay did it dawn on me that the whole story about grebenot a __________ of her imagination.A. figmentB. fantasyC. fabricationD. figure24. A detective story ___________ in the African jungle or Australian bush appeals to our interest inremote places.A. set downB. setC. set outD. set to25.The good news that his book was at last published left him with a ____________ of satisfaction in hisheart.A. blazeB. scorchC. flameD. glow26.The writer was not used to speaking in public, but when the opportunity presented itself, he rose tothe ______________.A. chanceB. circumstanceC. eventD. occasion27.The proposal was carried by a very narrow _____.A. edgeB. vergeC. borderD. margin28.The cathedral, one of the loveliest and richest in ______ interest in England, was erected in 1382.A. scientificB. architecturalC. ancientD. decorative29.His test results for the whole term were not very _____. He did well one week and badly the next.A. consequentB. continuousC. consistentD. invariable30.Sand is to glass as clay is to _____.A. stoneB. hayC. bricksD. dirt31.Ocean-going vessels have often used flags to indicate their national _____.A. homageB. allegianceC. obligationD. obedience32.The princess wished that she could cry over her lost lover but she was too _____ by herimperiousness.A. preventedB. affectedC. inhibitedD. embarrassed33.Being chairman of our English department, you will _____ at the reception; in other words, you haveto make sure that the guests enjoy themselves.A. in honor ofB. do the honorsC. on your honorD. give the honorsing34.John was sentenced to three months’ imprisonment because he tried to _________ taxes by falsifyhis returns.A. escapeB. avoidC. preventD. evade35.The novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which effectively __________ the unfairness toward black people，was a major influence in ___________ the anti-slavery movement.strengthening B. attacked … pacifyingA. portrayed …C. glamorized … launchingD. exposed … condemningcollectors who collect36.It is relief to see people who can be interested in the arts without being “arty”—for their own ________ rather than for _______.A. delight … showB. interest … pleasureC. reputation … amusementD. enjoyment … satisfaction37.He was habitually so docile and ________ that his friends could not understand his sudden_________ his employers.A. incorrigible … suspicion ofB. accommodating … outburst againstC. erratic … envy ofD. hasty … cordiality toward38.At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ___________ evidence when it does not supporthis argument, tailoring it to his needs.A. addressesB. altersC. suppressesD. substitutes39.Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of ___________,is the first step in learning to be creative.A. eleganceB. goodnessC. originalityD. resolution40.Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to ___________ them afterward on the basis of theirmost conspicuous features, such as their flowers.A. approachB. hoardC. recognizeD. retrieveII.Read the following passages a nd choose the best from the four choices to complete the work attached at the end of each passage: (40/150)Passage AAs school starts this fall in Tununak, a tiny Eskimo community on the windswept coast of Alaska, Teacher Ben Orr is planning to invite elderly storyteller into the classroom so his young students can learnand then write down traditional legends and lore of their vanishing culture. For Donna Maxim’sthird-graders in Boothbay, Me., writing will become a tool in science and social studies as students recordobservations, questions and reactions about what they discover each day. In Eagle Butte, S. D., GeriGutwein has designed a writing project in which her ninth-grade students exchanged letters withthird-graders about stories they have read together. This year a few of her students will sit with Cheyennewomen who tell tales as they knit together, their heritage becoming grist for today’s young Although these teachers are separated by thousands of miles, their methods of trying to encourage children to write spring from a common source: the Bread Loaf School of English. There, near VermontMiddlebury College, grade school and high school teachers give up part of their vacations each summerto spend six weeks brainstorming, studying and trading experiences as they try to devise new methods ofgetting their pupils to write. Says Dixie Goswami, a Clemson University English professor who heads-and-drill’ writing curricula, except they Bread Loaf’s program in writing: “We have nothing against ‘skilldon’t work.”　most inventiveInstead, Bread Loaf graduates have quietly created one of the nation’sprograms to encourage student writers.The Bread Loaf literature and writing program began in 1920 as a summer retreat where Englishteachers studied for advanced degrees. Until the late 1970s most were teachers from elite Eastern prepanitiesschools. Bread Loaf “was failing in its social responsibility,” says Paul Cubeta, a Middlebury hu professor who has directed the program since 1965. “So we went looking in rural America for potential educational leaders.” Foundation funds were raised to help defray the $2, 500 costs for tuition and board.Over the past ten years nearly 500 rural instructors have studied in the shadow of the distinctly flattenedmountain that gives the school its name. This summer 73 came to Bread Loaf from small towns in 32states.Bread Loafers are convinced that children are inspired to write well when they have information tocommunicate. In Gilbert, S. C., for instance, students interviewed old-timers to discover what life in theirsmall towns was like many decades ago. The students’ narrative accounts, vividly describing everything from butter making to courtship and marriage, were published in a magazine they named Sparkleberry.This summer at Gilbert’s Fourth of July Peach Festival, the homemade magazines sold like hot cobblers.Many of the new ideas that teachers took away from Bread Loaf seemed in danger of withering backhome, remembers Cubeta. “We needed to devise a way for them to go back with support for their projectsand for each other.” One result was an idea called BreadNet: by setting up a network of word processors,Bread Loaf-trained teachers could instantaneously connect their classrooms. Last year the project liftedoff when a charitable trust donated $1.5 million for that and other programs.The new national hookup provided evidence for another Bread Loaf belief: children will writefreshly when given a new audience. Students in the tiny ranching community of Wilsall, Mont., beganwriting to children in Pittsburgh about life in winter. “Cows aren’t smart enough to paw througA Sioux student on a reservation in Southlike horses, so you have to feed them,” one child explained.Dakota wrote candidly about what is happening to one branch of the tribe: “Life for the Lakota p going in a downward direction… To control it would take great human power or magic.”This fall 68 teachers i n 33 states will be able to send their students’ writing electronically into dista classrooms. Later in the year, the fourth edition of Voices Across the Wires, a student-edited collection ofBreadNet writing, will be published. “Having r eal situations t o write about has really changed theirattitude,” says Joanne Tulonen, whose Wilsall students were among the first to use BreadNet.their writing was artificial. Now they see themselves as people with information worth sharing.1.The reason why the school was named Bread Loaf is ________________________.A.the school is made up of a group of idle peopleB.the school’s head name is Bread LoafC.the school lies in a flattened mountainD.the school was named by national hookup2.Bread Loafers are convinced that ________________________________.A.children will be inspired when they have information to communicateB.children will write freshly when given a new audienceC.both A and BD.children will be more creative3.What kind of way is devised for teachers to go back with support for each other?A.Interview old-timers.B.Set up BreadNet.C.Exchange letters about stories.D.Adopt the skill-and-drill project.4.Teachers trained in Bread Loaf will not ________________ .A.invite elder storytellers to classroomB.have summer vacation in Brea Loaf SchoolC.devise innovative writing programD.work against skill and drill5.The writing project devised by the teachers in Bread Loaf is ________________ to the students’　writing.A.effectiveB.insipidC.worthlessD.none of the abovePassage BCampaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the landscape nor the peoplefind their counterparts in any other portion of the globe. Valley walls rise steeply five or six thousand feeton every side. The columns crawl through a maze of giant corridors down which fierce snow-fed torrentsfoam under skies of brass. Amid these scenes of savage brilliancy there dwells a race whose qualities seem to harmonize with their environment. Except at harvest-time, when self-preservation requires a temporary truce, the Pathan tribes are always engaged in private or public war. Every man is a warrior, a politician and a theologian. Every large house is a real feudal fortress made, it is true, only of sun-bakedclay, but with battlements, turrets, loopholes, drawbridges, etc. complete. Every village has its defense.Every family cultivates its vendetta; every clan, its feud. The numerous tribes and combinations of tribesall have their accounts to settle with one another. Nothing is ever forgotten, and very few debts are left unpaid. For the purpose of social life, in addition to the convention about harvest-time, a most elaboratecode of honor has been established and is on the whole faithfully observed. A man knew it and observed it faultlessly might pass unarmed from one end of the frontier to another. The slightest technical slip would, however, be fatal. The life of the Pathan is thus full of interest, and his valleys, nourished alike by endless sunshine and abundant water, are fertile enough to yield with little labor the modest material requirementsof a sparse population.Into this happy world the nineteenth century brought two new facts: the rifle and the British Government. The first was an enormous luxury and blessing, the second, an unmitigated nuisance. The convenience of the rifle was nowhere more appreciated than in the Indian highlands. A weapon whichwould kill with accuracy at fifteen hundred yards opened a whole new vista of delights to every family orclan which could acquire it. One could actually remain in one’s own house and fire at one’s neighbor nearly a mile away. One could lie in wait on some high crag, and at hitherto unheard-of ranges hit a horseman far below. Even villages could fire at each other without the trouble of going far from home.Fabulous prices were therefore offered for these glorious products of science. Rifle-thieves scoured all Indian to reinforce the efforts of the honest smuggler. A steady flow of the coveted weapons spread itsgenial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly enhanced.The action of the British Government on the other hand was entirely unsatisfactory. The great organizing, advancing, absorbing power to the southward seemed to be little better than a monstrous spoil-sport. If the Pathan made forays into the plains, not only were they driven back (which after all wasno more than fair), but a whole series of subsequent interferences took place, followed at intervals by expeditions which toiled laboriously through the valleys, scolding the tribesmen and exacting fines forany damage which they had done. No one would have minded these expeditions if they had simply come,had a fight and then gone away again. In many cases this was their practice under what was called theto which the Government of India long adhere. But towards the end of the “butcher and bolt policy”　nineteenth century these intruders began to make roads through many of the valleys and in particular thegreat road to Chitral. They sought to ensure the safety of these roads by threats, by forts and by subsidies.There was no objection to the last method so far as it went. But the whole of this tendency to road-makingwas regarded by the Pathans with profound distaste. All along the road people were expected to keep quiet, not to shoot one another, and above all not to shoot at travelers along the road. It was too much toask, and a whole series of quarrels took their origin from this source.6.The word debts in “very few debts are left unpaid” in the first paragraph means ___________.A. loansB. accountsC. killingsD. bargains7.Which of the following is NOT one of the geographical facts about the Indian frontier?A. Melting snow.B. Large population.C. Steep hillsides.D. Fertile valleys8.According to the passage, the Pathans welcomed _________________________.A. the introduction of the rifleB. the spread of British ruleC. the extension of luxuriesD. the spread of trade9.Building roads by the British ___________________________________.A.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life10. A suitable title for the passage would be __________________.A.Campaigning on the Indian FrontierB.Why the Pathans Resented the British RuleC.The Popularity of Rifles among the PathansD.The Pathans at WarPassage CThe fox really exasperated them both. As soon as they had let the fowls out, in the early summer mornings, they had to take their guns and keep guard, and then again as soon as evening began to mellow,they must go once more. And he was so sly. He slid along in the deep grass; he was difficult as a serpentto see. And he seemed to circumvent the girls deliberately. Once or twice March had caught sight of thewhite tip of his brush, or the ruddy shadow of him in the deep grass, and she had let fire at him. But hemade no account of this.The trees on the wood-edge were a darkish, brownish green in the full light—for it was the end of August. Beyond, the naked, copper-like shafts and limbs of the pine trees shone in the air. Nearer the rough grass, with its long, brownish stalks all agleam, was full of light. The fowls were roundabout—the ducks were still swimming on the pond under the pine trees. March looked at it all, saw it all, and did notsee it. She heard Banford speaking to the fowls in the distance—and she did not hear. What was she thinking about? Heaven knows. Her consciousness was, as it were, held back.She lowered her eyes, and suddenly saw the fox. He was looking up at her. His chin was pressed down—she knew he knew her. So he looked into her eyes, and her soul failed her. He knew her, he wasnot daunted.She struggled; confusedly she came herself, and saw him making off, with slow leaps over some fallen boughs, slow, impudent jumps. Then he glanced over his shoulder, and ran smoothly away. She saw his brush held smooth like a feather; she saw his white buttocks twinkle. And he was gone, softly, soft asthe wind.She put her gun to her shoulder, but even then pursed her mouth, knowing it was nonsense to pretend to fire. So she began to walk slowly after him, in the direction he had gone, slowly, pertinaciously. Sheexpected to find him. In her heart she was determined to find him. What she would do when she saw him again she did not consider. But she was determined to find him. So she walked abstractedly about on the edge of the wood, with wide, vivid dark eyes, and a faint flush in her cheeks. She did not think. In strange mindlessness she walked hither and thither…As soon as supper was over, she rose again to go out, without saying why.She took her gun again and went to look for the fox. For he had lifted his eyes upon her, and his knowing look seemed to have entered her brain. She did not so much think of him; she was possessed by him. She saw his dark, shrewd, unabashed eye looking into her, knowing her. She felt him invisibly master her spirit. She knew the way he lowered his chin as he looked up, she knew his muzzle, the golden brown, and grayish white. And again she saw him glance over his shoulder at her, half inviting, halfcontemptuous and cunning. So she went, with her great startled eyes glowing, her gun under her arm, along the wood edge. Meanwhile the night fell, and a great moon rose above the pine trees.11.At the beginning of the story, the fox seems to be all EXCEPT _____________.A. cunningB. fierceC. defiantD. annoying12.As the story proceeds, March begins to feel under the spell of _________________.A. the lightB. the treesC. the nightD. the fox13.Gradually March seems to be in a state of ____________________.A. blanknessB. imaginationC. sadnessD. excitement14.At the end of the story, there seems to be a sense of __________ between March and the fox.A. detachmentB. angerC. intimacyD. conflict15.The passage creates an overall impression of _____________________.A. mysteryB. horrorC. livelinessD. contemptPassage Dver talk about how proud they are to be Danes. This Despite Denmark’s manifest virtues, Danes newould sound weird in Danish. When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance, the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes. No Dane would look you in the eye and say,You’re supposed to figure this out for yourself.“Denmark is a great country.”It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out inequalities,and there is plenty of money for schools, day care, retraining programs, job life’sseminars-Danes love seminars: three days at a study centre hearing about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all the English that Danish absorbs—there is no Danish Academy to defend against it —old dialects persist in Jutland that can barely be understood by Copenhageners. It is the land where, as the saying goes, “Fewhave too much and fewer have too little, ”and a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails, where the lowliest clerk gives you a level gaze, where Sir and Madame havea nation of recyclers—about 55% of Danish disappeared from common usage, even Mr. and Mrs. It’ sgarbage gets made into something new— and no nuclear power plants. It’s a nation of tireless planner. Trains run on time. Things operate well in general.Such a nation of overachievers — a brochure from the Ministry of Business and Industry says, “Denmark is one of the world’s cleanest and most organized countries, with virtually no pollution, crime,So, of course,or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-free society in the Northern Hemisphere.”　one’s heart lifts at any sighting of Danish sleaze: skinhead graffiti on buildings (“Foreigner s Out of Denmark!”), bro ken beer bottles in the gutters, drunken teenagers slumped in the park.Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. You drive through a Danish town, it comes to an end at a stonewall, and on the other side is a field of barley, a nice clean line: town here, country there. It is not a nationof jaywalkers. People stand on the curb and wait for the red light to change, even if it’s 2 a.m. and there’s not a car in sight. However, Danes don’t think of themselves as awaiting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-light s how they see Swedes and Germans. Danes see themselves as jazzy people, improvisers, people——that’more free spirited than Swedes, but the truth is (though one should not say it) that Danes are very muchlike Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main selling point. Denmark has few natural resources, limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. Yousend your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States, and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways, and rail lines are ultramodern and well-maintained.The orderliness of the society doesn’t mean that Danish lives are less messyor lonely than yours or mine, and no Dane would tell you so. You can hear plenty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and killed themselves. An orderlysociety cannot exempt its members from the hazards of life.But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain things are yours byfeel bad for taking what you’re entitled to, you’re as good as virtue of citizenshi p, and you shouldn’tanyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose yourjob, the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis.16. The author thinks that Danes adopt a ___ attitude towards their country.A. boastfulB. modestC. deprecatingD. mysterious17. Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?A. Fondness of foreign culture.B. Equality in society.C. Linguistic tolerance.D. Persistent planning.f Business and Industry is ___.18. The author’s reaction to the statement by the Ministry oA. disapprovingB. approvingC. noncommittalD. doubtful19. According to the passage, Danish orderliness ___.A. sets the people apart from Germans and SwedesB. spares Danes social troubles besetting other peopleC. is considered economically essential to the countryD. prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles20. At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that ___.A. Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB. Danes take for granted what is given to themC. the open system helps to tide the country overD. orderliness has alleviated unemploymentPassage EThere were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in the Great Britain rather than inFrance, the other great power of the day. In the first place, Britain had the money necessary to finance thelarger enterprises. England’s supremacy on the seas had encouraged commerce, and Englishmen had been amassing wealth through their commerce and industry. The newly rich classes in that country were not thearistocratic group, but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry andscientific agriculture. The wealth of France, on the other hand, was largely in the hands of the nobility,and they were not willing to do the necessary work to develop industry. In the second place, Great Britainhad undertaken very early the manufacturing of inexpensive and more practical products for which therewould be ever-growing demand from the people, especially the new middle class. On the other hand,France produced articles in the luxury class. These could never be turned out in quantities because theydemanded individuality. England was the producer of goods that were produced in quantities, and if shecould find a cheaper means of producing them, her markets would grow. So she was ready for methodsthat would make it possible to manufacture in large quantities. In the third place, for a long time Englandhad large numbers of semiskilled workers. When the feudal system broke down in England and themanors were turned to sheep raising, numbers of Englishmen went to the towns. There they engaged inweaving, making shoes, wood carving and many other occupations that developed skills. When theindustrial revolution began, these men were available for the work on the new machines. Moreover theywere free men who could move from place to place as the need for workers arose. This and not been thecase in France, which was still chiefly and agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters inmany ways so they could not easily move to the cities. In the fourth place, coal was abundant in GreatBritain, and a large amount of this cheap fuel was necessary for running the factories. There was coal innorthern France, too, but France was late in tapping such resources because really everyone dependeddirectly or indirectly on farming for his living.21. Britain had the money necessary to develop industry because ______________.A.Britain was much wealthier than France at that time.B.the British government encouraged the development of industryC.the merchants and businessmen were willing to finance the industryD.the aristocratic group was willing to develop the industry22. According to the passage, French people attached importance to ___________.A.the quantities of the articlesB.the individuality of the articlesC.the practicality of the articlesD.the price of the articles23.Which of the following statements is true?A. The wealth of France was largely in the hands of new middle class.B.French people were bound to the new machines.C.France was more likely to produce goods in quantities.D.France could not get free workers necessary to the industry.24.When the industrial revolution began, Englishmen _____________.A.were busy amassing wealth through commerce and industryB.had found a cheaper means of producing goods needed in quantitiesC.depended on farming for their livingD.could move from place to place as the need for workers arose。

上海海事大学试卷2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试《航运经济学》（A卷）本次考试为开卷考试，答案请同学们先自己找出来，编者没有时间做答案了~一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）请将正确答案写在题目中的横线上1、国际航运的基本市场主要包括、和。

2、租船市场是以船舶运输服务或为对象的船东与之间的交易关系。

3、国际航运成本从费用结构角度可划分为、和三部分。

4、BDI的计算采用的是氏公式，CCFI的计算采用的是氏公式。

5、国际航运企业的定价方法有导向型、导向型、竞争导向型和导向型。

6、航运企业的定价目标包括、竞争目标和。

7、A地与B地之间的海运需求与运价之间的函数关系为Q=30-5P（Q代表船舶吨位需求量，P表示运价），那么P1=5，P2=3两点之间的海运需求价格弧弹性是，P=5时的海运需求价格弹性是。

8、班轮运输中的航线运价从运价结构上来说是（递远递减运价、递远递增运佳、均衡里程运价）。

9、航运企业制定运价的上限是。

10、不定期船非即期市场的运价取决于。

二、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）请将正确答案写在题目后面的括号内1、航运市场形成初期的运输市场形式是（）。

A 定期船市场；B 不定期船市场；C滚装船市场；D 集装箱船市场2、新造船市场船舶订造量的增减要（）航运市场的变化。

A 早于；B 迟于；C 等同于；D 没有可比性3、新造船与二手船就资金成本占总成本比重而言，前者比后者（）。

A 高；B 相同；C 低；D 不可比4、以下费用项目中，属于资金成本的是（）。

A 折旧费；B 保险费；C 货物装卸费；D 润料5、航运需求是国际贸易的（）。

A 本源需求；B 直接需求；C 派生需求；D 原始需求6、运价占货物最终价格的比重是（）。

A 货物的运价负担能力；B 运价弹性；C 货运弹性；D 运价补贴7、航运供给运价弹性与期限有关，长期的弹性（）短期的弹性。

A 大于；B 等于；C 小于；D 不可比8、运价的主要影响因素不包括（）。

2013年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书测试国际货代英语试卷I【A卷】(测试时间：14：00—15：00)注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷I和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。

试卷I为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。

试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。

二、答题说明1、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在“答题卡”上方相应的位置上，并将每位准考证号码下相对应的数字框用2B铅笔涂黑。

涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明。

2、姓名、准考证号不写以及准考证号不涂或涂写不规范者，该答题卡作废。

3、请将试卷I的答案涂在“答题卡’’上。

涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明，使用其他符号答题无效。

写在试卷上的答案一律作废。

4、请务必使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。

一．单项选择题（每题1分，共15分，单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1.The international trade transactions should start with ( )A. market distributionB. market researchC. market locationD. market risk2.The consignee in international carriage of goods by sea normally refers to ( )A. importerB. exporterC. forwarderD. carrier3.According to INCOTERMS 2000, the ( )term requires the seller to procure insurance And pays theinsurance premium.A. FCAB. FOBC. CIFD. CFR4.The term “middle” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ( ) according to UCP600.A. the 1st to 10thB. the 11th to the 20thC. the 21st to the 30thD. the 15th to the 25th5.The ( ) refer to the bank that is responsible for payment of the proceeds under a letter of credit if theterms and conditions of the credit are complied with.A. advising bankB. negotiating bankC. issuing bankD. commerce bank6.Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are takingplace. ( ) transport dose not refer to multimodal transport.A. Sea/airB. sea /roadC. sea/railD.sea/sea7.The ( ) is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.A. booking noteB. mate’s receiptC. bill of ladingD. delivery order8.The all Risks of PICC Ocean Marine Clauses does not cover ( )A. shortage risksB. leakage riskC. hook damage riskD. war risks9.As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a house billof lading. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( ), while in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the consignor. A. agent B. carrier C. consignor D. war risks 10. T here are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other forms of contract of carriage. ( ) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes. A.BALTIME B.BOXTIME C.GENCON D.BARECON 11. A ccording to the CMR, the carrier shall be liable for the total or partial loss of goods and for damage thereto occurring between the time when he takes over the goods and the time of delivery, as well as for any delay in delivery. however ,the carrier is not liable if the loss ,damage or delay is due to ( ) A. neglect of carrier’s agent B. neglect of carrier’s servants C. neglect of consignor D. neglect of carrier himself 12. T he character of settlement by letter of credit do not include that ( ) A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrument B. L/C is a document transaction C. the issuing bank’s liabilities for payment D. L/C is a cargo transaction13. I n designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( )A. managementB. information flowC. service qualityD. service quantity 14. I n international air cargo transportation, ( ) are pitched at an extremely high level. A. General Cargo Rate B. Class Rate C. Specific Commodity Rates D. Bulk Unitization Rates15. T he bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the ( ) A. carrier and consignee B. carrier and shipper C. shipper and consignee D. shipper and receiver二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。

上海海事大学《国际航运管理》期末试题(答案)《国际航运管理》期末试题（A卷答案）2009国航06级一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）D.船务代理人1.航次租船由 A 负责船舶营运管理。

A.船东B.承租人 C.无船承运人2．载箱能力为10000TUE的集装箱船的满载吃水大概在 D左右。

A．12m B．13m C．14m D．15m3． A 具有纵向隔舱壁。

A．油轮B．集装箱船C．普通杂货船D．散货船4．以下费用中，不属于固定费用的是B 。

A．船员工资及附加费B．船舶吨税C．企业管理分摊费D．船舶保险费5．对船东来说， A ，出租可以盈利。

A．C/B ＞H/B B．C/B ＜H/B C．C/B = H/B D．C/B －H/B ＞固定成本6．LPG船是指 B 。

A．冷藏船B．液化石油气船C．液化天然气船D．液体化学品船7．当前，世界航运业应付供给过剩的方法有：闲置船舶、控制购船、 B 和拆除旧船。

A．加速航行B．减速航行C．加速折旧D．减速折旧8．下列货物积载因素最大的是 C 。

A.圆钢B.水泥C.棉花D.玉米9．载重量45000吨，吃水11.5m的散货船属于 B 散货船A. HANDYB. HANDYMAXC. PANAMAXD. CAPESIZE10．VLOC是 B 。

A.集装箱船B.散货船C.杂货船D.油船11.FIO表明，卸船费由 B 付。

A.船东B.承租人C.货运代理人D.无船承运人12．COA是指 C 。

A．定期租船合同B．航次租船合同C．包运租船合同D．航次期租船合同13．舱容系数（?）是用以表示 B 的比值。

A．货舱容积与总载重吨；B．货舱容积与净载重吨；C．货舱容积与总吨位；D．货舱容积与净吨位。

14．下列吨位大小相同的不同类的船舶，在港装卸效率最高的通常是 D 。

A.集装箱船B.散货船C.杂货船D.油船15．2008年集装箱吞吐量前三名的排名是 B 。

A．香港港、新加坡港、上海港B．新加坡港、上海港、香港港C．上海港、香港港、新加坡港D．新加坡港、香港港、上海港16．有以下四种运货情景，即：谷物和沙两种货物在烟台/大连和烟台/青岛两条航线上运输。

上海海事大学试卷2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试《国际航运业务英语》（A卷）ⅠSingle Choice (1’X10=10)1 According to UCP 600, the “beginning”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as (D).A the 1st to the 10thB the 1st to the 5thC the 1st to the 15thD the 1st to the 3rd2 The is the party who concludes a contract with the carrier for carriage of goods by sea or deliver the goods to the carrier involved in the contract. (A)A shipperB receiverC surveyorD adjuster3 Regular services between/among fixed seaports are (B).A tramp servicesB liner servicesC supply chain servicesD multimodal transport services4 To the individual shippers, the NVOCC serves as a (B) while to the actual carrier,he acts as a ( ).A shipper/shipperB carrier/shipperC shipper/carrierD carrier/actual carrier5 According to (D), FOB means that the seller delivers the goods on board thevessel nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment or producers thegoods already so delivered.A INCOTERMS 1980B INCOTERMS 1990C INCOTERMS 2000D INCOTERMS 20106 (C) usually means that that the vessel is put at the disposal of the charterer for a long period of employment without any crew.A Voyage charteringB Non-seaman charteringC Bareboat charteringD Time chartering7 If the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, it means that(D).A two dates are not the sameB expiry date is earlier than shipmentdateC two dates are the sameD shipment date is earlier than expiry date8 When one of the original bills of lading is surrendered to the carrier for taking delivery of goods, the others become (C).A validB wrongC invalidD effect9 The follow abbreviations are usually used to represent certain types of freight containers except (D).A DCB HQC BCD MR10 (B) is an important standard charter party for time chartering.A GENCONB NYPEC SCANCOND BARECON“T”for Ⅱ Decided whether the following statements are true of false, write true and “F”for false (1’X10=10)1 In terms of dry bulkers, a 120000 DWT ship is usually deemed as an Aframax one. F2 According to INCOTERMS 2000, DAT means that the seller deliver the goods to the buyer at any nominated cargo terminal such as quay, warehouse, containeryard etc. F3 A notice of arrival is issued by the carrier or his agent to enable the shipper or his agent to deliver the cargo. T4 Demurrage shall mean an agreed amount payable by the owner if the vessel completes loading or discharging before the laytime has expired. F5 Usually, tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand. T6 An insurance policy is a bill issued by the insurer to the underwriter and can serve as the evidence of the insurance contract between them. T7 Notify party is the person that the carrier must notify when his goods arrive at the port of discharge. F8 A foul bill of lading means that the information on the bill of lading is wrong. F9 Pen containers are containers specially designed to carry pens. F10 One of the advantages of multimodal transport for the shipper is to use only one mode of transport to perform the whole carriage of goods. FⅢ Multiple-choice (2’X8=16)1 (ABCD) are usually deemed as special cargoes.A Dangerous cargoesB Fragile cargoesC Sensitive cargoesD Awkward cargoes2 Dry cargoes carried in shipping industry are usually grouped into certain typical families, such as (ABD).A grain familyB mineral familyC container familyD coal family3 Under a voyage charter party, the shipowner usually pays (AB).A canal tollB fuel costC loading costsD discharging costs4 (ABCD) are typical unfavorable remarks for broken and damaged cargo incases/crates.A Battens splitB ChafedC Bundles offD Nails off5 A time charter party shall mainly contain the names of the parties, the name and nationality of the ship, (ACD) and other relevant matters.A delivery/redelivery of vesselB payment of freightC off-hireD withdrawal of vessel6 In most cases, INCOTERMS are or used to regulate (ABCD).A the applicable lawB the jurisdictionC the transfer of risksD the transfer of ownership7 Under PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clause, if All Risks is procured, (ABCD) are simultaneously covered.A war risksB leakage risksC rust risksD taint of odor risks8 (ABCD) are carriers’exemptions stipulated in Hague Rules.A Act of GodB FireC Act of public enemiesD Quarantine restrictionsⅣ Translation (1’X20+3’X2=26’)1 Terminologies （红色的为答案）品名stowage factor 积载因素description ofgoodsnon-tariff barriers 非关税壁垒COA 包运租船合同call sign 呼号LAYCAN 受载期与解约日bale capacity 包装舱容ship’s rail 船舷utmost good faith 最大诚信原则free board 装运港船上交货首要条款paramount clause船期表liner schedule清关customs clearance 表面状况良好apparent goodorder and condition船级社classification society平安险FPA易自燃物质substances liable to检验当局inspection authorityspontaneouscombustion船舶规范ship’s paritucular滚装船Ro-Ro ship2 Sentences(1) 货物由承运人接受或者装船后，应托运人的要求，承运人应当签发提单。

上 海 海 事 大 学 试 卷2012 — 2０1３ 学年第二学期期中考试《 国际航运管理 》(A 卷）班级 学号 姓名 总分１．国际上将船舶运输总成本划分为资金成本、经营成本和航次成本三部分，以下费用中,不属于经营成本的是 。

A.船员费ﻩB.燃料费 ﻩＣ．保险费ﻩＤ.管理费2．历期内平均每天实有船舶吨位=定D 。

A .历册定T TD∑ ﻩB ．历营定T TD∑ﻩC ．册营定T TD ∑ D.历定T D ∑3.以下费用中，不属于固定费用的是 。

Ａ.船员工资及附加费 B.企业管理分摊费 C.船舶吨税 D.船舶保险费４.某船夏季载重吨为14000吨,包装容积５2０00０立方米,散装容积５75０00立方米,已知小麦积载因数40立方米/吨,则该船可装运散装小麦多少吨。

( ) A 、12000 B 、13000 C 、１40０0 D 、１5000 5.一艘船舶在一定历期内，货物周转量的算式可表示成多种形式，下面几个表达式中是错误的。

A ．管定T D QL ⋅⋅=∑μ ﻩ Ｂ.历定∑⋅=T D Z QLC.管册定∑⋅⋅⋅=εμT D QL Ｄ．∑⋅=定D Z QL-－--－-－--－-－-----－--－－--－-----------－-------－-－－-－---－------－--－－--------------－－-－-－-装订线--－---－－--－-----－-－---－－－－－－－－－－－－－－6．班轮航线方向不平衡系数μ= 。

ﻩA.∑∑正反QQ Ｂ．∑∑反正QQC.∑∑∑+正反正QQ QD ．∑∑∑+反正正QQ Q7. 年金现值因数（P/A,i,n)的计算公式为 。

ﻩA ．(１+ｉ)n B.（1+i)－ｎC ．nn i i i )1(1)1(+-+ D ．i i n 1)1(-+８.当船舶由使用较高载重线的海区航行至使用较低载重线的海区时,其排水量应取 。

A ．较高载重线时的排水量 Ｂ.较低载重线时的排水量 C ．较低载重线时的排水量加使用较高载重线航段的油水消耗量 D ．A 或C9． 以下不属于非生产性停泊时间的是（ ) A.等候引航员 B.等候潮水C.等候货物 Ｄ．由于风雷雨雾等气象原因造成的停泊时间10.２013年，我国的五大运输方式中,按照货运量统计,公路运输方式比重最大,按照货运周转量统计则（ ）运输方式所在比重最大。

上海海事大学试卷2013-2014 学年第二学期期末考察《航运代理实务与法例》（ A 卷）注意：以下答案仅为自己所做，并不是标准答案，正确率不保证，仅供参照。

本次考试为开卷考试一、单项选择：（每个 1 分，共 40 分）1 货运代理公司为客户供给的产品是（A）A 货物运输服务B 货物运输能力C 舱位D 货运总量2 在我国，代表国际货运代理人的组织是（C）A FIATAB IATAC CIFAD JIFFA3 依照当前我国货代业的管理规定，从事海上货运代理业务的货代公司，其注册资本起码应达到（ C）A 200 万人民币B 300 万人民币C 500 万人民币D 1000 万人民币4 代理人越权并且未获得拜托人的追认，其行为造成第三方损失，应由（A）A 代理人补偿B 拜托人补偿C 第三方自行肩负D AB 参半分担E ABC各方分担5 代理人和第三人串联，伤害被代理人的利益，由代理人和（A）负连带责任。

A 第三人B 托运人C 承运人D 拜托人6 国际货运代理人与货主之间的关系是（D）A 运输合同关系B 买卖合同关系C 承托关系D 拜托代理关系7 托运人在截单日马上到临之际向承运人装港代理进行的订舱称为（C）A 预定订舱B 确认订舱C 异地订舱D 中期订舱8 装箱不妥造成货损，应由（C）肩负责任。

A 承运人B 发货人C 货运代理人D 装箱人9（ A）是办理出口报关的必需单证。

A 装货单B 收货单C 提货单D 提单10 入口货物应在运输工具进境之日起（B）内报关，超期申报海关将按规定收取滞报金。

A24小时B14天C 60天D3个月11 入口货物的收货人自运输工具申报进境之日起，超出（ C）未向海关申报的，入口货物由海关提取依法变卖办理。

A 1 年B 6个月C 3个月D1个月12 国际货运代理人签发自己的提单时，身份是（A）A 无船承运人B 托运人代理C 收货人代理D 承运人代理13 班轮公司所请的船舶代理一般不是（C）A 长久代理B 订舱代理C 签单代理D 航次代理14 备用金的结算以（ A）为原则。