comparison and contrast对比 英文写作
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:72.50 KB
- 文档页数:24
对比比较英文作文英文:When it comes to the topic of comparison and contrastin writing, there are a few things that come to mind. First and foremost, it's important to understand what these terms mean. Comparison refers to the process of identifying similarities between two or more things, while contrast refers to the process of identifying differences. In writing, these two techniques can be used to help readers better understand a topic or concept.There are a few different ways to approach comparison and contrast in writing. One common method is to use a Venn diagram, which allows you to visually compare and contrast two or more things. Another method is to use a block structure, which involves writing about all thesimilarities and differences between two things in separate paragraphs.Personally, I prefer to use the block structure when writing comparison and contrast essays. I find that it allows me to better organize my thoughts and present a clear, concise argument. For example, when comparing two different cars, I might write one paragraph about the similarities in their features and another paragraph about the differences in their performance.In addition to these techniques, it's important to use transitional words and phrases to help guide the reader through your essay. Words like "similarly" and "likewise" can be used to show similarities, while words like "however" and "on the other hand" can be used to show differences.Overall, comparison and contrast are important tools in the writer's toolbox. By using these techniques, you can help your readers better understand complex topics and concepts.中文:谈到写作中的比较和对比这个话题,我会想到几件事情。
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法A Brief IntroductionDefinitions of comparison and contrast comparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike. Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.一.目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处);二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式(block presentation or the subject-by-subject),先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式(alternating presentation or the point-by-point),AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。
Comparison and contrast is a method that is often used by writers to analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects. To compare isto bring out the similarities between two things,and to contrast,which is a form of comparison,is to emphasize the differences between them. As a result,we can understand the two subjects better than we would do if we just examine the two individually.In writing a comparison and contrast essay,you may emphasize either the similarities or the differences between the two subjects,or if you like,you may include in your essay both the similarities and differences. No matter what you may emphasize in your essay,remember you should make a point in your essay,that is,there should be a purpose for making the comparison and the contrast. If the two items are too similar or too different,there won’t be any point in comparing or contrasting them.Three purposes for making a comparison and contrast:A. To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar.B. To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another.C. To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the reader understand or evaluate them.The organization of a comparison and contrast essay:A .How to introduce a comparison and contrast essayYou can introduce your comparison and contrast essay by explaining clear your purpose for making the comparison and/or contrast. You can also present the background information that promotes you to write the essay.B. How to organize the body of a comparison and contrast essay:When you come to the body of a comparison and contrast essay,you should follow the following two steps:Identifying the points:If you don’t know what points to compare and/or contrast about the subjects,you can create a list of potential points for each of the subjects. Then you can rearrange these points.2. Choosing an effective pattern to organize the similarities and differences. a)The subject-by-subject pattern:to present each of the two subjects separately,that is,to present first about one of the subjects,covering the points completely,then proceed to the other subject,also covering all thepoints completely. In general,this way works better in short essays where few aspects are considered,or where the writer’s interest is in the whole. Its pattern is like the following:b)The point-by-point pattern:to discuss the two subjects for each point of comparison and contrast,that is,you write about the first point in terms of the similarities and differences between the two subjects,then proceed to the next point,and so on. This way is preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentioned,for a long discussion of the various aspects of one item puts too much burden on the reader’s memory. Its pattern is like the following:c)The sim-diff pattern:The writer puts all the similarities between the subjects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for those subjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part,the whole essay will be arranged in the following way:IntroductionSimilaritiesDifferencesConclusionC. How to end a comparison and contrast essay:Your conclusion should help your readers draw conclusions. You may propose an action,stimulate the reader or make a generalization. You can also restate your purpose in a fresh way.Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city –you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so much worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For example,we should wear the uniform,the girls must have their hair cut short,and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However,in college,we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middle school,we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast,we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三.写作步骤1. 写前阶段:写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。
比较对比英文作文模板Comparison and Contrast English Essay Template。
When it comes to writing a comparison and contrast English essay, there are several key elements to consider. In this article, we will explore the structure, language, and approach to writing a successful comparison and contrast essay.First and foremost, it is important to establish a clear thesis statement that outlines the main points of comparison and contrast. This thesis statement should be concise and specific, providing a roadmap for the rest of the essay. For example, if you are comparing and contrasting two different novels, your thesis statement might outline the specific themes, characters, or narrative techniques that you will be exploring.Once you have established your thesis statement, it is important to consider the structure of your essay. A typical comparison and contrast essay will have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, you should provide some background information about the two subjects you will be comparing and contrasting, as well as your thesis statement. The body paragraphs will then explore each point of comparison in detail, using evidence and examples to support your arguments. Finally, the conclusion should restate your thesis and summarize the main points of comparison, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of your argument.In terms of language, it is important to use clear and concise language that is easy for the reader to follow. Avoid using overly complex or technical language, as this can make your essay difficult to understand. Instead, focus on using specific examples and evidence to support your points of comparison, and use clear transitions to guide the reader through your argument.When approaching a comparison and contrast essay, it is also important to consider the tone and style of your writing. While it is important to present a balanced and objective view of the two subjects you are comparing, it is also important to make yourown argument clear. This means using language that is confident and assertive, and avoiding language that is overly tentative or uncertain.In conclusion, writing a successful comparison and contrast English essay requires careful consideration of the thesis statement, structure, language, and approach. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your essay is clear, concise, and persuasive, allowing you to effectively compare and contrast two different subjects.。
Comparison and Contrast 比较和对照的写作1.目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较相似点,对照强调不同之处)2.使用比较和对照写作方法一般是说明文和议论文,常见的比较对照有两种方式:1.块状比较方式:(block method )先A 后B,即A1,A2,A3----; B1,B2,B3----。
2.逐点比较方式:(point-by-point method ) AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3----范文一:(块状比较法)Country life and City lifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other,city life or rural life .Both have their merits and shortcomings .living in the city has a great many advantages .,First ,you can enjoy various kinds of foods,both foreign and domestic .Second, there are more cultural activities in the city —you can go to the concert ,the theatre ,the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work .But city life has many problems too. The overcrowded population ,traffic jam , industrial pollution ,and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness .living in the country ,however ,you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want ,you can certainly have a huge garden while asmall green space seems a luxury in the city .In the country ,you don’t have so much worries .You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the soil and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food .But rural life may not perfect .Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world .You may again miss the parties ,friends and movies in the city .Like anything else ,country life and city life have their Advantages and disadvantages .The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasure of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二:(逐点比较法)Middle School life and college LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college .First , in the middle school , we have to listen to what the teacher says in class to understand the content of the text .But in college ,we must study by ourselves before class. If not ,we couldn’t follow the teacher .Second ,there are lots of rules in the middle school .For example , we should wear the uniform ,the girls must have their hair cut short .and we are not allowed to make boy-girl friends . However ,in college ,we have more freedom .We can wear the clothes we like .And the girls could have longbeautiful hair . We are also free to make boy or girlfriends .The third ,in the middle school ,we must study first .That means we could do nothing but study .In contrast ,we have to do everything by ourselves in college .That means we must plan our time carefully .There are also other differences between our school life and our college life .We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life .。
采用对比和衬托的作文英文回答:Comparison and contrast are two important techniques in writing. They help to highlight the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, making thewriting more persuasive and informative. In this essay, we will explore how to effectively use comparison and contrast in writing, and why they are important.Comparison is the act of examining the similarities between two or more things. It helps to show how two subjects are alike, and can be used to demonstrate the value of one subject by comparing it to another. For example, if you were writing an essay about two different cities, you could use comparison to highlight their similar cultural attractions or economic opportunities.Contrast, on the other hand, is the act of examining the differences between two or more things. It helps toshow how two subjects are different, and can be used to emphasize the unique qualities of each subject. For example, if you were writing an essay about two different political systems, you could use contrast to highlight theirdiffering approaches to governance or individual rights.Both comparison and contrast are important in writing because they help to provide a more complete understandingof the subjects being discussed. By examining both the similarities and differences, the writer can present a more balanced and nuanced view of the topic. In addition, comparison and contrast can help to make the writing more engaging and persuasive, as they allow the reader to seethe subject from multiple perspectives.中文回答:比较和对比是写作中两种重要的技巧。
Comparison and Contrast essaysModel one: one-side-at-a-time essay:Contrast Between Backpacking or Staying in HotelsTraveling is one of the favorite hobbies almost all people have. There are several ways for traveling around the world, and they all include some good things and some bad things. Backpacking and staying in hotels are two of the most common ways of traveling. That’s why they are used by most people. The major differences that could be discussed between these two ways of traveling are the costs, the safety of the staying, and the availability of plans.Backpacking has been used by teenagers for a long time, and it has become really famous among young people who don’t have a lot of money for traveling. By backpacking people could save a lot of money and travel with less money than what they would need for paying a hotel (the cost). As the travelers will need to sleep in a hotel, there will always be the issue of insecurity, as any kind of people could enter and sleep in a hotel (safety of the staying). Hotels are not always available as there are a lot of people who use them, so change of plans will always be a possibility in this way of traveling. People who rely on backpacking for their trips should always have a backup plan. (the availability of plans)Hotels are one of the most comfortable ways of traveling, but only if you have enough money. This way of traveling is mostly used by families and people who are wealthy enough to pay for good hotels (the cost). By staying at a hotel people will spend more money than they would spend in a hotel; of course a hotel will provide a high level of security to the traveler (safety of the staying). To stay at most hotels, you need reservations, and once you have them you can rely on a place to sleep every night. In this way of traveling no backup plan is needed. (the availability of plans)The two possibilities discussed above are really good; everything depends on the economic possibilities of every person. Personally I recommend staying at hotels even if they do not have an excellent quality because the services you get in exchange for your money could be the difference between having a good trip or a perfect mess.Model Two: point-by-point essayCows and WhalesThere are some things that happen to cows and whales. One of the things, both cows and whales are eaten by people in some countries as edible meat. Another thing, although they are living in different places like ocean and land, they have their own lives.It seems that cows and whales are in a same situation. But there are some differences that could be compared. First,many cows are slaughtered everyday. On the other hand, whales are protected by national law recently. Second, cows are important provisions for all over the world. However, whales are important edible animals only in a few countries. Finally, there is the biggest difference between cows and whales. It is that whales are free in the huge ocean until caught by people, and cows will be grown up in the field by the people to eat.The first difference between cows and whales is that cows are the most popular edible meat all over the world. Therefore, many cows are butchered everyday. Of course, there are several reasons that people use cows to their provisions. On one hand, cows are easy for farmers to breed, and they are not as clever as other animals. On the other hand, whales have been protected by a law. (The UnitedNations Convention on the Law of the Sea) Therefore, every whaler has been limited in number to catch the whales recently. The reason of this law is whales are not easy to breed as cows. And they are such clever animals more than any other kind of animal.The second difference is that cows are important provisions all over the world. Almost all countries use beef as their main dish. Therefore, it is nothing wound and gives any impression to us to slaughter cows. But whales have been used as edible meat in a few countries like small islander countries. Therefore, for the people who are living in big countries, to slaughter the whales look like violence activity and wounded hunting.The final difference is the biggest difference between cows and whales. Cows are raised by farmers in the fields that are surrounded by fences. They don't have any future. And they have to wait their slaughter in the field. On the other hand, whales are free in a huge ocean. They can swim and travel wherever they want. Even though, they are caught by people, other whales have a future. They don't need to wait their slaughter. They have their lives and freedom until caught by people.In conclusion, there are something that happens to cows and whales. Both cows and whales are eaten by people as edible meat. Some people said that it is so poor for whale to be caught by whaler. But, how about cows? Sometimes cows and whales are both on the same situations. However, practically both cows and whales are completely opposite situations and different treatment.。
对比和衬托手法作文英文回答:Comparison and contrast is a common writing technique used to analyze and discuss the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. This technique allows the writer to explore the relationships between the subjects and highlight their unique characteristics.For example, when comparing two different types of music, I can discuss how both jazz and classical music have complex rhythms and melodies, but jazz tends to be more improvisational while classical music is more structured. By using specific examples and details, I can effectively illustrate the similarities and differences between the two genres.On the other hand, the technique of juxtaposition is used to highlight the differences between two subjects by placing them side by side. This allows the reader to seethe contrast more clearly and understand the implicationsof these differences.For instance, if I were to write a piece on the juxtaposition of urban and rural landscapes, I could describe the bustling city streets with their tall skyscrapers and constant noise, and then contrast that with the peaceful countryside, with its open fields and quiet atmosphere. This would allow me to effectively convey the differences between the two environments and the impactthey have on people's lives.Overall, both comparison and contrast and juxtaposition are valuable writing techniques that allow for a deeper exploration of the subjects being discussed.中文回答:对比和衬托是常用的写作手法,用来分析和讨论两个或更多主题之间的相似之处和差异。
一篇比较和对比中国新年庆祝活动的文章英语Comparison and Contrast of Chinese New Year CelebrationsChinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is a significant cultural event that takes place in China and other East Asian countries. The festival marks the beginning of a new lunar year and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. In this article, we will compare and contrast Chinese New Year celebrations in different regions of China, highlighting their unique traditions and customs.In northern China, the celebrations begin with the cleaning of homes to sweep away bad luck and make way for incoming good luck. Families gather together to make traditional foods such as dumplings and nián gāo, a sweet glutinous rice cake that symbolizes a higher level of prosperity in the coming year. Decorations are also an essential part of the festival, with red lanterns and couplets hung on doorways to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.On the other hand, southern China has its own set of unique traditions. In Guangdong province, for example, families prepare a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, featuring dishes such as fish balls, roast pig, and chicken congee. The feast is considered auspicious, with each dish representing prosperity, good health, and family unity. In contrast to the northern regions, dragon and lion dances are also common in southern China, with performers donning colorful costumes and masks to entertain crowds and bring good luck to the community. Another distinctive celebration can be found in the western region of China, particularly in Sichuan province. Here, people participate in a tradition known as "po beating," where they beat drums and gongs to drive away evil spirits and welcome the New Year. Additionally, families in Sichuan often gather to watch local opera performances, which are believed to bring good luck and prosperity. Despite regional variations in customs and traditions, there are several commonalities that unite Chinese New Year celebrations across the country. Red, for instance, is a dominant color throughout the festival, symbolizing luck, happiness, and wealth. Gift-giving is also a widespread practice, with red envelopes containing money given to children and unmarried youth as a token of good luck and blessings.In conclusion, Chinese New Year celebrations are marked by a rich tapestry of customs and traditions that vary across different regions of China. From cleaning homes and preparing traditional foods to watching dragon dances and participating in "po beating," each region has its own unique way of welcoming the New Year. However, amidst these regional differences, the festival's underlying message of unity, prosperity, and good luck remains consistent throughout China.。
和对比英文作文开头英文:When it comes to the topic of comparison and contrast, there are different ways to approach it. One way is tofocus on the similarities and differences between two or more things, such as two books, two movies, or two cultures. Another way is to compare and contrast ideas or concepts, such as democracy and dictatorship, nature and nurture, or love and hate.In my opinion, both approaches have their advantagesand limitations. On the one hand, comparing and contrasting specific things can help us understand their unique characteristics and appreciate their diversity. For example, if we compare and contrast two books, we can analyze their themes, styles, and messages, and see how they relate to each other and the world around us. This can broaden our perspective and enrich our knowledge.On the other hand, comparing and contrasting abstract ideas can be more challenging and subjective, as they involve complex and often controversial issues. For instance, if we compare and contrast democracy and dictatorship, we need to consider not only theirdefinitions and features, but also their historical and cultural contexts, their advantages and disadvantages, and their implications for human rights and social justice. This requires critical thinking, research, and empathy, as well as open-mindedness and respect for different opinions.中文:谈到比较和对比这个话题,有不同的方法来处理。
比较和对比英文作文English: When writing a compare and contrast essay, the key is to examine the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. This type of essay typically involves identifying the main points of comparison, highlighting the key differences, and providing analysis and interpretation. To effectively compare and contrast, it is important to have a clear thesis statement that outlines the purpose of the essay and the main points of comparison. Additionally, organizing the essay with a clear structure, such as using a point-by-point or block method, can help the reader follow along and understand the relationships between the subjects being compared. It is also essential to support your comparisons with evidence and examples to strengthen your arguments and make your analysis more convincing.中文翻译: 在撰写比较和对比的英文作文时,关键是要审视两个或更多主题之间的相似之处和差异。
比较对比型英语作文模板英文回答:Compare and Contrast Essay Template。
I. Introduction。
Begin with a hook to capture the reader's attention.State the thesis statement, which should clearly express the points of comparison and contrast.II. Body Paragraphs。
Paragraph 1: Focus on the first point of comparison and contrast.Provide specific examples and evidence to support your claims.Paragraph 2: Repeat the process for the second pointof comparison and contrast.Paragraph 3: If necessary, include additional paragraphs for further points of comparison and contrast.III. Transitional Words。
Utilize transitional words to smoothly connect your thoughts and ideas.Examples: however, on the other hand, similarly, in contrast。
IV. Conclusion。
Restate the thesis statement in a concise manner.Summarize the main points of comparison and contrast.Offer a final thought or opinion on the subject matter.Example Outline:Thesis Statement: The works of Shakespeare and Jane Austen share many similarities and differences in their themes, characters, and writing styles.Body Paragraph 1: Themes。
用比较对比的方法写一篇英文作文Title: Comparison and Contrast in WritingWriting is a form of expression that allows us to communicate our thoughts, ideas, and emotions with others. One of the most effective ways to do this is through the use of comparison and contrast. By comparing and contrasting different ideas, concepts, or situations, we are able to highlight similarities, differences, and nuances that can deepen our understanding of a topic.When using comparison in writing, we are drawing parallels between two or more things in order to highlight their similarities. This can be a useful tool when trying to explain complex ideas or concepts to readers. For example, by comparing two different political systems, we can help readers understand the key differences between them and why those differences matter.On the other hand, contrast is used to show the differences between two or more things. This can help clarify ideas or concepts that may seem similar at first glance. For instance, by contrasting two different theories in science, we can help readerssee the distinct ways in which they approach a particular problem.One of the key benefits of using comparison and contrast in writing is that it helps to make complex ideas more accessible to readers. By breaking down ideas into their component parts and showing how they are similar or different, we can help readers grasp the nuances of a topic more easily.Another benefit of using comparison and contrast in writing is that it can help to strengthen our arguments. By presenting evidence of similarities or differences between different ideas, we can build a more persuasive case for our point of view.In conclusion, comparison and contrast are powerful tools in writing that can help us communicate our ideas more effectively. By using these tools, we can make complex ideas more accessible to readers, strengthen our arguments, and deepen our understanding of a topic. Next time you sit down to write, consider using comparison and contrast to help bring your ideas to life.。