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第一部分语法知识及运用专题1 冠词考纲展示命题探究考点一冠词的基本用法基础点1 不定冠词的基本用法(1)不定冠词有a和an两种形式，常位于名词或名词的修饰语前。
当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素．．．．．．)时，用a；而当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第．．．．(注意：不是辅音字母一个音素为元音音素．．．．(注意：不是元音字母．．．．．．)时，用an。
a university student 一个大学生a European writer 一位欧洲作家an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an ugly man 一个丑陋的人(2)泛指某个或某类人或物，或者未提到的，对方不熟悉的人或物。
I was born in a small village in Hebei Province.我出生在河北的一个小村庄。
(3)用在第一次提到的人或物的名词前，表泛指。
At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts.那时，我在一家工厂工作。
那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。
(4)表示“一”“每一”“同一”或“某一”概念。
I will return in a day or two.(＝one)我将在一两天后返回。
The car can run 200 kilometres an hour.(＝per)这种车每小时能行驶200公里。
They are of an age. (＝the same)他们年龄相同。
A Mr Smith is waiting for you. (＝a certain)一个叫史密斯的先生在等你。
2 定冠词的基本用法(1)用于上文已经提到过的，或从语境中可判断出谈话双方都知道的人或物前。
He bought a house. I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
高三一轮复习英语教案高三一轮复习英语教案2022作为一名教职工，就有可能用到教案，教案是保证教学取得成功、提高教学质量的基本条件。
那么写教案需要注意哪些问题呢？以下是小编精心整理的高三一轮复习英语教案2022，欢迎大家分享。
高三一轮复习英语教案20221一.教学内容分析本单元的中心话题是Good manners，这是一个亘古及今且永恒的话题。
但在我们这一单元中，Good manners 都有些什么内容呢?中外文化中对Good manners 的理解、体现有什么异同?我们该怎么做、做什么才能成为一个受人欢迎、具有Good manners 的人呢?单元中十一个板块的相关话题的设计及语言材料的选编无不紧紧扣着这个中心。
从日常生活中看似虽小但能触及心灵的情景及行为，如道歉、书面致谢;东西方餐桌礼仪;域外风俗礼节等，都作了详尽的诠释，所有这些为我们提供的不仅是充实的英语语言知识和综合语言运用技能训练的内容，更重要的是学生学习这一单元的整个过程也是他们陶冶情操、规范行为、发展心智的过程，这对他们身心的发展会产生较强的感染作用，有助于他们人文素养的整体提高和跨文化意识的加强。
“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了学生学习生活中及日常生活中经常发生的四幅画面：上课迟到、打断别人说话、排队买饭时不小心雨伞戳着别人、商店里排队付款一男士推开两顾客从他们中间穿过，顾客生气质问男士。
让学生学会道歉，学会讲礼貌。
这部分的目的是，引出中心话题Good manners，帮助学生明白讲礼貌会使我们人际之间关系和谐融洽，甚至会化干戈为玉帛;同时复习或学习一些致歉语和必要的答语。
“听力”(Listening)部分提供了一段两朋友间的对话，一朋友不打招呼骑走了另一朋友的自行车，并且把它弄丢了。
怎么办?当然是道歉。
这个听力练习要求学生通过听学会对发生了这种事情后的道歉表达和更高姿态的回响，使道歉者释然。
以此了解英语国家人士语言的得体性、思维的方式与习惯表达方法，培养学生跨文化交际的意识。
人教版高三英语一轮备课教案设计教案标题：人教版高三英语一轮备课教案设计教学目标：1. 通过本课的学习，学生将能够熟练掌握本单元的词汇和重要短语。
2. 学生将能够理解并运用本单元的语法知识，包括虚拟语气和宾语从句。
3. 学生将能够运用所学的知识和技巧，进行听、说、读、写的综合训练。
教学重点：1. 掌握本单元的重要词汇和短语。
2. 理解并运用本单元的语法知识。
3. 运用所学的知识和技巧进行综合训练。
教学难点：1. 运用虚拟语气和宾语从句进行语言表达。
2. 进行综合训练时的语言运用和思维拓展。
教学准备：1. 教师准备：教案、教材、多媒体设备。
2. 学生准备：学生书、笔记本。
教学过程：Step 1：导入（5分钟）1. 教师通过展示一幅图片或播放一个短视频，引起学生对本单元话题的兴趣。
2. 教师提问学生对于“梦想”的理解和看法，并引导学生进行讨论。
Step 2：词汇和短语学习（15分钟）1. 教师通过多媒体展示本单元的重要词汇和短语，并进行解释和示范。
2. 学生跟读和模仿教师的发音和语调，以提高语感和口语表达能力。
Step 3：语法知识讲解（20分钟）1. 教师通过多媒体展示本单元的语法知识，包括虚拟语气和宾语从句的用法和结构。
2. 教师通过例句和练习，引导学生理解和运用所学的语法知识。
Step 4：听力训练（15分钟）1. 教师播放一段与本单元话题相关的听力材料，并提供相应的问题。
2. 学生在听完材料后，回答问题，并与同伴进行讨论和交流。
Step 5：口语训练（15分钟）1. 教师设计一些与本单元话题相关的口语练习，如角色扮演、小组讨论等。
2. 学生根据教师的指导进行口语练习，并互相评价和提出改进意见。
Step 6：阅读训练（15分钟）1. 教师分发一篇与本单元话题相关的阅读材料，并要求学生阅读并回答问题。
2. 学生独立完成阅读和问题回答，然后与同伴进行讨论和交流。
Step 7：写作训练（15分钟）1. 教师提供一个与本单元话题相关的写作任务，并给出写作要求和提示。
高三英语一轮复习教案5篇2022教学计划是教学活动得以顺利进行的基本保证。
好的教学设计可以为教学活动提供科学的行动纲领，使教师在教学工作中事半功倍，取得良好的教学效果。
以下是小编带来的高三英语一轮复习教案内容，感谢您的阅读，希望能帮助到您！高三英语一轮复习教案1高考是以考查学生英语运用能力为主的。
高考英语试题基本上是一套能力测试题。
目前高考英语试题在重视英语基础知识的同时，突出考查语言运用能力，形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。
高考复习首先要明确复习目的，理清思路。
高三复习的过程不应是对已学知识的简单重复和强化，而是一个再学习、再认识、提高理解能力和运用能力的过程。
高三复习的最终目的是提高学生的语言运用能力，如果还是按照传统的串讲课文的方法进行复习，在这么短的时间内达到复习目的是不可能的，因为语言运用能力只-串讲课文是培养不出来的，特别是阅读能力。
因此，在短暂的高考复习中兼顾语言知识的掌握和语言能力的培养是值得广大教师认真探讨的课题。
针对高考英语侧重考察考生的语言和理解能力的显著特点，如何制定出一套较好的科学的英语复习方案，在最后的几个月时间里尽量提高学生英语语言的运用能力成了大家甚为关注的问题，也常常是大家话题讨论的焦点。
本文主要谈谈在关于第一轮系统复习中我们的一些做法及笔者个人的一些看法。
一、构建知识网络，落实双基——提高能力的保证既然复习知识是为了运用知识，那么什么样的知识便于运用和有利于学科能力的培养呢?这就是网络化的知识，这才是形成学科能力的坚实基础。
如果学生的知识能形成网络，那么他们一定对所学的教材进行了层层挖掘，这必然对其实现知识向能力的迁移有重要的影响，有利于他们实际运用能力的提高，并且使他们在应考中运用自如。
知识是能力的基础，对能力的测试不可避免地要结合对知识的测试，这是对学生累积的、系统化的、活化的知识的测试。
大量的知识考查通过能力测试得以实现，熟练掌握英语基础知识正是为发展英语运用能力做准备。
2022高考英语总复习学案第1讲：冠词冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，关心指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the Definite Article)，另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article)，还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一样读作[]，而an则用于元音音素前，一样读做[en]。
一、不定冠词的用法【完成例句】(1)门口有个警察。
There is a policeman at the door.【结论1】不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
【翻译句子】(2) A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
(3) A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
【结论2】不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“某一类”，强调“任何一个，每个”。
【完成例句】(4)房间里有个箱子。
那个箱子专门重。
There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.【结论3】不定冠词用于头一次显现的单数名词之前。
【完成例句】(5)她是个老师。
She is a teacher.(6)我们都认为他是适合做那个项目的人。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job。
【结论4】不定冠词和名词连用表示泛指。
【完成例句】(7)汽车以每小时60公里速度前进。
The car is running at the speed of sixty kilometers an hour.(8)他每月回家3次。
He returns home three times a month.【结论5】不定冠词能够用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
语法专题突破专题一名词和冠词考点精讲一名词考点一可数名词1可数名词变复数形式时一般在词尾加-s或-es，变化形式如下表：构成方法例词一般在词尾加-s map→maps，sea→seas，girl→girls以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加-es (stomach 除外) class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，dish→dishes以-f或-fe 结尾的词变-f或-fe为-v，再加-esleaf→leaves，knife→knives，wife→wives，wolf→wolves加-sbelief→beliefs，chief→chiefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，gulf→gulfs，safe→safes以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，变-y为-i加-es party→parties，family→families，story→stories，company→companies以元音字母加-y结尾的名词，加-s toy→toys，boy→boys，day→days，ray→rays以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano→pianos，photo→photos，kilo→kilos两者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio→radios，bamboo→bamboos，zoo→zoos2．可数名词变复数的不规则变化名词变复数不规则变化的形式如下表：构成方法例词(1)且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade．英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。
人教版高考英语冠词句型教案一、选择题1．________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it ________ second time.A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a2．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the3．─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; an D．a; the4．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a5．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A．a B．an C．the D．/6．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a7．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a8．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A．an; / B．a; anC．a; the D．an; an9．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an10．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the11．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the 12．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A．a B．an C．the D．/13．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A．a B．the C．an D．/14．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a15．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /16．—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A．a B．/ C．an D．the17．— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the18．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an 19．—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A．a B．an C．/ D．the20．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the21．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／D．the; the22．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/23．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an 24．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an25．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an26．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the27．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the28．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /29．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /30．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so 31．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／33．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the 34．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a35．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an36．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A．so B．such C．so a D．such a37．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a38．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/39．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。
●⎪⎪⎪第一部分教材重点全程攻略必修4●话题素材——人物传记 好词1.diligent adj . 勤奋的2.distinguished adj . 杰出的；有名的3.personality n . 共性；品德4.active adj . 乐观的；活跃的cated adj . 受过训练的；有教养的6.have_a_gift_for 有……天赋7.devote oneself to 投身于8.be interested in 对……感爱好9.be_honored_as... 被誉为……10.with great determination and perseverance 靠着极大的决心和毅力 11.make a great contribution to 对……作出巨大贡献 12.be enthusiastic about 对……热心13.achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的幻想 14.set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样 15.go abroad for further studies 出国深造 佳句1.Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame. 虽然她很出名，但她却不计名利。
pletely devoted_to_the_people,_he gave his life in saving his patients. 他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。
3.In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_Prizes.总之，居里夫人被认为是最宏大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。
□earthquake n. □smelly adj.□canal n.□track n.□miner n.□bar n.□cyclist n．□quake n.□pipe n.□steam n.□useless adj.□shelter n.□judge n．&v t.□well n.□million n.□brick n.□electricity n.□title n.□outline n.□crackn．&v t.&v i.□event n.□dam n.□mine n.□reporter n.□headline n.1．a．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. 保护；庇护b．(重庆卷)He had a real gift for handling chores, sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. 使免于；庇护2．(2019·北京卷)It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. 棒，条状物3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 刻苦钻研；研究[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．burst v i.爆裂；爆发用所给词的适当形式填空。
10．be buried in埋头于exam.He got good grades in all examsand his parents were proud ⑧ofhim.However，he thought nothing ⑨ofwhat he had achieved.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (2018·北京卷)正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。
□canteen n.□flight n.□cheek n.□dash v i.□simply ad v.□posture n.□crossroads n.□employee n.□frown v i.□misread v t.□facial adj.□false adj.□fist n.□yawn v i.□respectful adj.□subjective adj.□rank n.□cassette n．1．(2020·天津卷) “Small does not mean weak, sir，”she defended herself.辩护2．(2019·北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.联系；接洽3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，”Dr.Livingstone says.描绘；展现4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.着手处理[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．dormitory n．宿舍2．major adj.主要的用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．At the meeting they discussed threebetween people.3．动名词作主语Making a fist and shaking it almostalways means that someone is angryand threatening another person.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。
□consume v t.□renewable adj.□greenhouse n.□graph n.□random adj.□phenomenon n.□subscribe v i.&v t. □fuel n．□byproduct n.□measurement n.□per prep.□data n.□trend n.□catastrophe n.□flood n.□drought n.□tendency n.□outer adj.□individualn．&adj.□commitment n.□electrical adj.□appliance n．□casual adj.□motor n.□can n.□refresh v t.□heading n.□slogan n.□presentation n．1．(2020·江苏卷)Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. 普通的2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic. 漫步；四处移动3．(2017·天津卷)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people. 大量涌入[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．tend v i.趋向；易于；照顾v t.照顾；护理2．quantity n．量；数量用所给词的适当形式填空。
第四讲冠词、代词和介词冠词考点一冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词a，an1．在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
a university，a useful animal，a European car，an hour，an honest boy，an Xray，an ugly man，an honor等。
Judging from his words，he must be an honest man.从他的话判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。
As is known to us，Russia is a European country.众所周知，俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。
2．不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人或一个事物。
They found an apartment in America where they lived only half a year.他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅半年。
3．表示泛指。
说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。
It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly.那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。
4．表示量指。
不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one 强烈。
As the old saying goes，“Rome was not built in a day.”常言道，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
5．不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
A Mr Brown came to see you just now.刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。
6．“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很”。
I really enjoyed my stay in Xi'an.It's indeed worth a second visit.我真的喜欢待在某某，它的确值得再次参观。
曲阜一中校本教材（2022年版）高中英语一轮总复习基础版班级：______________姓名：______________英语教研组2022.02.02目录编者按 (3)第一部分探究领悟语法内涵 (4)高中英语语法专题1：基本句型与句子成分 (4)高中英语语法专题2：时态和语态 (10)高中英语语法专题3：定语从句 (19)高中英语语法专题4：名词性从句 (27)高中英语语法专题5：连词与状语从句 (31)高中英语语法专题6：非谓语动词 (35)高中英语语法专题7：主谓一致 (40)高中英语语法专题8：独立主格结构 (44)第二部分夯实巩固基础知识 (48)高中英语必修一welcome unit单元基础知识过关 (48)高中英语必修一unit 1单元基础知识过关 (51)高中英语必修一unit 2单元基础知识过关 (55)高中英语必修一unit 3单元基础知识过关 (58)高中英语必修一unit 4单元基础知识过关 (61)高中英语必修一unit 5单元基础知识过关 (64)高中英语必修二unit 1单元基础知识过关 (68)高中英语必修二unit 2单元基础知识过关 (72)高中英语必修二unit 3单元基础知识过关 (75)高中英语必修二unit 4单元基础知识过关 (78)高中英语必修二unit 5单元基础知识过关 (82)高中英语必修三unit 1单元基础知识过关 (85)高中英语必修三unit 2单元基础知识过关 (89)高中英语必修三unit 3单元基础知识过关 (92)高中英语必修三unit 4单元基础知识过关 (96)高中英语必修三unit 5单元基础知识过关 (99)高中英语选择性必修一unit 1单元基础知识过关 (103)高中英语选择性必修一unit 2单元基础知识过关 (106)高中英语选择性必修一unit 3单元基础知识过关 (109)高中英语选择性必修一unit 4单元基础知识过关 (113)高中英语选择性必修一unit 5单元基础知识过关 (116)高中英语选择性必修二unit 1单元基础知识过关 (119)高中英语选择性必修二unit 2单元基础知识过关 (123)高中英语选择性必修二unit 3单元基础知识过关 (126)高中英语选择性必修二unit 4单元基础知识过关 (130)高中英语选择性必修二unit 5单元基础知识过关 (133)第三部分精耕细作听力理解 (137)高考英语听力真题（一） (137)高考英语听力真题（二） (141)高考英语听力真题（三） (144)高考英语听力真题（四） (148)高考英语听力真题（五） (153)附录：不规则动词变化表 (157)编者按大家刚刚步入高中校园的那一天，笔者就在酝酿着要编写一本属于我们曲阜一中自己的校本教材。
2022届高考英语第一轮复习学案（优秀5篇）2022届高考英语第一轮复习学案篇一总课时数72-73科目高三英语使用时间.2主备人刘春花使用人课题名称高三英语第三次自测题第一卷一、单项选择（10分）1.strangely, they forbade ______ such an interesting game.a. playb. playingc. to playd. played2. she was sitting on the floor _______ by books.a. surroundingb. surroundedc. surroundsd. having surrounded3. i _____my distance from that dog, if i were you.a. would keepb. keepc. had keptd. will keep4. i’ve ______ all my pockets but i still can’t find my key to my bike.a. foundb. looked forc. searched ford. gone through5. some children were seen ______ in the garden all the morning. it must have been ________ who picked flowers.a. playing; theyb. to play; theyc. playing; themd. play; them6. ----- i can’t find my pen.----- you ______ it in the classroom.a. must leaveb. must forgetc. must have forgottend. must have left.7. i suggested that he should ______ himself _____ his new conditions.a. adapt; tob. be used; toc. adapt; ford. be used for8. if time ______, i’ll go and see you.a. permittedb. permittingc. permitsd. to permit9. you may take ______ you like.a. whateverb. no matter whatc. no matter whichd. wherever10. stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.a. butb. tillc. andd. so二、完形填空（15分）the bell rang loudly. everybody packed their school bags and got ready to go home. when the __11___ dismissed the children, __12__lined up in two rows and walked orderly to the school gate.usually david’s ___13__would fetch him home form school but today she was not there. david waited for 15 minutes ___14___ he walked home.when he reached home, he knocked on the __15_ as he did not bring his keys. surprisingly, no one answered the door. david __16___ his mother was in the toilet so waited patiently for his mother. after a few minutes there was _17_ no response(反应). just as he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to _18__ the key, he heard the __19__ voice of his neighbour, john.david told him that no one was at home and john’s mother suggested that david __20_ in their house till his mother came back. david and john played __21_ till evening when david’s mothercame back.david __22_ john and his family before he went back into his house. david’s mother ___23_david that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor. _24__ this experience, david learnt an important __25__, “ neighbours are people who help each other.”11. a. teacher b. nurse c. worker d. farmer12. a. he b. they c. she d. we13. a. father b. neighbour c. mother d. doctor14. a. before b. after c. when d. while15. a. window b. floor c. wall d. door16. a. hoped b. thought c. said d. preferred17. a. almost b. already c. still d. always18. a. get b. make c. find d. buy19. a. friendly b. angry c. lazy d. unhappy20. a. sit b. stay c. come d. drop21. a. carefully b. quickly c. easily d. happily22. a. called b. loved c. thanked d. visited24. a. from b. about c. to d. of25. a. word b. lesson c. sentence d. saying三、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
第1讲冠词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are the firstto flower even as the snow is melting (融化)．2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognizedpolar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lackenough data.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call sayingshe was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumpednearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，whilerice has increased only 7 percent.1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。
短文改错1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)For example, everymorning, my dad has to have the bowl of eggsoup while I have to eat an apple. the→a2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Then I put the tomatoes andthe beaten eggs into pan together.pan前加the3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Suddenly football fell justin front of me and almost hit me. football前加a4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Each of my cafes will havea different theme and an unique style.an→a1．不定冠词a和an的错用以及它们与the的错用；2．冠词的多余或缺失；3．固定搭配中冠词的错用。
考点一不定冠词[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·玉溪第二次联考)Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as a model in New York.2．(2020·济南针对性训练)Although there has been an increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years，such literature is certainly not new.3．(2020·成都模拟)Musical knowledge was a matter of higher learning.4．(2020·济宁三模)I sat next to the man and had an amazing conversation.5．(2020·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is an outstanding and oldfashioned museum.Ⅱ.单句改错6．(2020·肇庆一模)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 第一个a→an/one 7．(2020·河南师大附中二模)That accident took place on winter morning of the year 2020．winter前加a 8．(2020·沈阳第三次质量监测)I came to the full stop，and we started at each other.the→a 9．(2020·南昌重点中学段考)Besides，taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. is后加an 10．(2020·湛江市调研)As the second-year senior student I had to get myself prepared for the College Entrance Examination which was only a year away.第一个the→a [要点解读]不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有a和an两种形式。
当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。
1．不定冠词的基本用法(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。
(2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。
—Excuse me，would you please give the iPad to John?——打扰一下，请你把这个iPad给约翰好吗？—Sorry，but I don't think there's a John in our class.——对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。
(3)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于of the same＋名词。
The two plants look different，but they are of a kind (＝of the same kind)．这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。
2．不定冠词的活用(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression.最初的印象最持久。
毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。
(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。
具体化的抽象名词通常有success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
(3)有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of...时，前面需用不定冠词a/an。
have a (good) knowledge of...“精通……”；have a (clear/good) understanding of...“了解……”。
If you don't have a good knowledge of English，it's out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently.如果你不精通英语，就不可能灵活流利地运用它！3．固定搭配中的不定冠词all of a sudden突然地as a matter of fact事实上at a loss不知所措；困惑pay a visit to参观；拜访be/go on a diet节食give sb. a lift让某人搭便车make a fool of 愚弄in a hurry匆忙地make a living谋生 a waste of...浪费once in a while偶尔keep an eye on 留意；留神have a gift for在……方面有天赋have a word with与……谈话in a way从某种意义上说as a result/consequence 因此with half an ear心不在焉地听考点二定冠词[题组试做]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·湛江市高三调研)The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep the tradition alive while making it popular again with new ideas.2．(2020·襄阳二次摸底)He decided his toys needed a name, and he chose the name “Lego”．3．(2020·浙江省七彩阳光联盟联考)The most recent figures show coins and notes are used just 34% of the time, down from 63% a decade ago.4．(2020·惠州第二次调研)Being the world's most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.Ⅱ.单句改错5．(2020·广州普通高中第二次综合测试)Flowing through the centre of Guangzhou，the Pearl River plays an important role in the life of city.city前加the 6．(2020·郑州第三次质量预测)He wanted to order some nice flowers and ask a shop to deliver them to his mother.a→the7．(2020·武汉部分学校质量监测)I started playing piano that year.piano前加the 8．(2020·长春第一次质量监测)Instead，she encouraged me with a smile，saying best way to face failure was to keep trying and that no success could be achieved without failure.best前加the[要点解读]1．定冠词的基本用法(1)指双方都知道的人或物，或特指的人或物的名词前。
