2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练过关检测

综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分第一节1．D 考查冠词用法。

第一空没有说明是哪位歌手的儿子，所以用不定冠词表泛指；the public为固定用法，意为“公众，大众”。

2．C 考查动词短语辨析。

give in意为“屈服，让步”；give off意为“发出(光、热、气味等)”；give out意为“分发；泄露；耗尽，用完”；give up意为“放弃”。

句意：在你感到放心之前，不要泄漏你的名字、电话号码、地址等个人信息。

根据句意可知应选C项。

3．B 考查定语从句。

代替指物的先行词accidents，在从句中作地点状语，所以用in which。

后半部分意为“学生在事故中受伤或死亡”。

4．D 考查非谓语动词。

句意：有这么多的作业没有做，小汤姆仍感到很轻松。

从句中的still看出作业还没有做，不定式表将来，故选D项。

5．D 考查倒装。

nor do I care承接上一句的否定答语，nor提前用部分倒装。

句意：“你知道你的前任老板会怎么评价你吗？”“我不知道，我也不在乎。

”6．C 考查倒装。

that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒装结构。

句意：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。

7．A 考查动词短语辨析。

turn to意为“求助于”，此处she could turn to 为定语从句，引导从句的关系代词whom省略了。

turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn over“翻转”。

8．A 考查动词辨析。

句意：国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。

see在这里的意思是“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。

A项符合题意。

9．C 考查定语从句。

因先行词spot在这里是表地点的名词，且从句中的动词happen为不及物动词，后不能接宾语，故应选关系副词where来引导定语从句。

句意：汤姆把警察带到了事故现场。

10．A 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：毕业后，她想自己干一番事业。

考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/"1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．答案：The；a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。

第二空表泛指用a;表种类可以用a/an或the，为了避免重复，第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。

2．Jim, ________ student，is studying hard．答案：a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。

3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure．At least we have gained ________ experience for future success．答案：a；/ failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词;表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时,则为可数名词.类似的单词还有：danger，surprise，pleasure，success，honour, difficulty等。

experience 作“经历”讲时,是可数名词；作“经验"讲时，是不可数名词。

4．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but hewas sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．答案:a；/ 句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜.第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜"，at the church “在教堂"。

5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better．I think it's really ________ most interesting one．答案：a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。

名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。

专题一语法基础考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”。

1．We're trying to think of ________ way out to solve the problem, but it's quite difficult to find one.答案 a 该空泛指一种解决问题的方法，用不定冠词a。

2．As a teacher, Monica is ________ success, but as a singer, she is ________ failure.答案a; a 句意：作为一位老师，莫妮卡是一个成功者，而作为一名歌手，她却是一个失败者。

抽象名词success和failure在此指具体的人或事物(即抽象名词具体化)，前面应加不定冠词a。

3．He went to hospital to attend his sick father three times ________ week.答案 a 句意：他每周三次去医院照顾他生病的父亲。

a在句中表示“每一；一”的概念。

4．Michael Kemeter, ________ Austrian climber, climbed a skyscraper in Changsha on September 15 this year.答案an 句意：迈克尔·凯米特，一个奥地利的攀登者，于今年9月15日爬上了长沙的一座摩天大楼。

该空泛指一名攀登者，且Austrian的首字母发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。

5．All of ________ sudden some passengers on board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy.答案 a 句意：突然，一些在甲板上的乘客发出尖叫声，疯狂地跑上楼梯。

all of a sudden为固定短语，意为“突然”。

专题03 冠词和代词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.冠词和代词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of other.2.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It also has 342-metre pathway on the side of a mountain.4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Customers traditionally spin arrow on a wheel.5.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural andartistic products from stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).6.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet,found in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made of bluestone, it has total of 307 characters on it.7.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal.8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning_____ impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release.9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the conclusion that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as safe alternative to sugar.10.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China.11.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Confucianism (儒家思想), developed from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become___ important part of Chinese culture.12.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef is 62 breeding (繁殖) area for humpback whales, migrating from the Antarctic and is also the habitat of a few endangered species including the Dugong(Sea Cow) and large Green Sea Turtle.below and above the water’s surface, the reef has become one of the world’s most sought-after tourist destinations.14.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat.15.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep (them) hydrated (保持水分).16.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)In the Tianmu Mountain region, there’s _____ appealing local dish called hand-peeled bamboo (手剥笋) shoots, which arecooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack.17.（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_____ unique kind of the Chinese art form.18.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）The country also owns 686 species of mammals and___ largest number of unique mammal species.19.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）China has 24.02 percent of (it) territory covered by forest and 42 (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage.20.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）If I hold it for an hour, I will have ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance.21.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry back home.22.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas in a comprehensive way by 2035, with________ increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.23.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.24.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop base d on our experiences.25.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Do keep open mind. Studentscan change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.28.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famous for carrying his tennis rackets ina bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, who won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become internet sensation.29.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.30.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in______ (they) search for warm shelter.31.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items.32.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）It will automatically warn local people, making_____ much faster than human observation.33.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.34.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.35.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Grand Canal was notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.36.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China, (it) ripples shining golden scales (鳞片) in the new age.37.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Delicate touches, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, ancient printing technique that enhances human civilization.38.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.39.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Sun Wu, also known as Sunzi or Sun Tzu, little is known about his family and educational background, except that he was born in the State of Qi, area in today’s Shandong Province and his fami ly had lived there for several generations.40.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also known as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from dark colour of its awning.41.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.42.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote (it) products, expanding business across and outside China.43.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.44.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a grand ceremony.45.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other.46.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment from (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China chic(时尚). Its success tells a powerful story of the Chinese ingenious branding.48.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.49.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive from the theater andhis colleagues train there.50.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil serviceseries of reforms.1．I had ________ interesting experience playing ping-pong with the coach with ________ rich experience last year.A．the; a B．an; an C．/; the D．an; /2．To tell __________ truth, John is at __________ loss what to do currently.A．/; a B．the;/ C．the; a D．/; the3．All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.A．a, the one B．a, one C．the, one D．the, the oneA．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a5．Given these conditions, there will not be ________ room left in one’s brain for ________ deeper thought.A．a; the B．/; a C．a; / D．the; /6．The firemen kept ________ big fire under ________ control in half an hour last night.A．/; / B．/; the C．a;the D．the; /7．Adil is playing _______ football on the playground while Rana is playing _______ violin.A．the;the B．/;/ C．The;/ D．/;the8．In one experiment, Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, ______ popular mascot of________Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to display how objects fly in weightless environment.A．a; the B．the; / C．a; / D．the; the9．It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be m utuallybeneficial in ______ long term.A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the10．Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．/; a11．He was on ________ phone when I paid ________ visit to him yesterday.A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填12．Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 13．—Are you in ______ favor of the plan?—No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference.A．a; a B．/; a C．a; the D．/; the14．Jenny didn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was ______ Sunday because she was at ______ church.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．the; /15．Strict as he may be, my father never fails to show________ care and consideration.A．his B．he C．him D．Her16．______ is said that all of them have gone to the cinema.A．What B．It C．As D．That17．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; whom C．It; whose D．As; whom 18．Our firm is seeking for an editor, especially _______with creativity and imagination.A．one B．that C．those D．the one19．Not far from the club there was a garden______owner seated in it playing cards with his children.A．that B．which C．whose D．Its20．Is this factory ________ we visited last year?A．where B．to which C．the one D．That21．In the workplace, the e-mail has now become ________ way for the employers to monitor________ what their employees are doing and thinking.A．the other; either B．one; every C．another; both D．other; allis not expensive but very meaningful.A．it B．one C．the one D．This 23．—Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week.—Oh, really? How I wish I could get ______ as well!A．one B．it C．that D．Another 24．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.A．which B．what C．where D．One25．It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think _________challenging to give birth to a second child.A．that B．it C．themselves D．This26．The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.A．that B．this C．it D．One 27．Although members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as ________ of another do, it does not mean that they do not experience emotions.A．it B．one C．that D．ThoseA．it B．those C．one D．That29．—Tom thinks that he will be admitted to Harvard University.—But in my opinion, he is a boy who is always taking for granted.A．that B．anythingC．nothing D．ItA．to reach; others B．reaching; eitherC．reaches; another D．reached; the other（2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练21.Don't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making _____ fun of you — it's nothing but _____ joke.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. /; a2.—How beautiful he draws!—Yes, the little boy has a ____ for drawing. He will be a painter_____.A. present; on timeB. gift; in timeC. power; at a timeD. sense; at one time3.The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a4.（2016•浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a5.It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it.A. the; an; /B. a; the; aC. a; an; /D. /; the; a6.We urge ________ extreme caution in ________ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填7.All through history, big changes have taken place in ________ English language, especially when Henry IV became ________ King of England.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. an; 不填8.（2014·重庆）I can't tell you _______ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have _______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /9.We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to the whole stadium.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the10.As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _______ great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /11.Dr. Peter Spence, ______ headmaster of the school, told us, “______ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford an d Cambridge.”A. / ; AB. / ; TheC. the; TheD. a; A12.What on ____ earth are you doing under such ___ burning sun? Go indoors.A. the; theB. an; aC. /; /D. /; a13.The student _____ in the games on the MP4 didn't notice his teacher behind him.A. absorbingB. be absorbedC. to absorbD. absorbed14.It is well known that knowledge is________treasure house,but practice is________key to it.A. a；theB. the；theC. a；/D. /；the15.Everything comes with ____ price; There is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; /16.—Kate, are you only child in your family?—Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the17.I really don't want to talk about______exam we took just now.I'm not in______mood for it.A. the;theB. the;aC. an,aD. an;the18.Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. The; /C. /; /D. a; /19.The most amazing thing about _____ nature is its creation of human beings.A. aB. anC. /D. the20.In________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them________ great fun.A. the; aB. 不填;aC. the;不填D. 不填;不填21.Although he knew _______ little about ________ large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experiments failed.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; the22.It is ______ pity that the industrial cities built in ______ nineteenth century don't attract visitors.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a23.Every mother has _____ for her children.A. affectionB. affectC. effectD. effectiveness24.Obesity is ________ major concern for public health officials and also may affect ________ test scores of students.A. a; /B. a; aC. the; /D. the; the25.Mary, we left you in ________ charge of the room, but now it's in ________ mess!A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填D. 不填; the26.I like reading books about ________ story of Sang Lan who has ________ positive attitude towards life.A. the；theB. a；aC. a；/D. the；a27.—Why are you so crazy about music?—Because in music I can always find __________ peace that is missing in __________ world full of challenges.A. the;aB. the; /C. /; aD. /; the28.This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /29.I made ________ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in ________ love with her.A. an；aB. the；aC. the；/D. an；/30.________Beijing you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be.31.I could do nothing but that I didn't know.A. to pretendB. pretendC. pretendedD. pretending32.When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.A. an; anB. the; anC. an; theD. the; the33.College students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource when planning a term paper.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a34.Why don't you go for ________walk？It'll give you ________appetite for your lunch.A. a；/B. a；anC. /；theD. /；an35.He had wanted to write ____children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the36.—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of______2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as________shock to me.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the37.Life is like ocean: only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ；/D. /；a38.Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a39.Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, " fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A40.It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.A. the；/B. a；/C. ；/theD. a；the41.（2015·浙江）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the42.It's no use ______ my husband ______ money. He won't take your advice.A. to argue with; aboutB. arguing about; withC. arguing with; aboutD. to argue about; with43.（2015·浙江）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the44.（2014·天津）Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a45.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on ____increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a47.Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).A. a; /B. the; /C. a; the48.________ girl in red has formed the habit of walking her dog at _____ dusk every day.A. A; /B. A; theC. The;/D. The; a49.The book, ________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language, is very helpful for beginners.A. intended; aB. intending; aC. intended; theD. intending; the答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查冠词辨析。

考点01 冠词【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。

但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。

在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。

故不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点.【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查.【复习建议】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：1。

单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3。

无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。

考向一不定冠词1。

不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。

a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

In a university，a European and a one—eyed man walked along a one—way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing。

在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。

这是一件平常之事.An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前,一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务.2。

不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。

The ＂Chinese Dream＂is a dream to improve people's well—being and a dream of harmony,peace and development。

高三一轮语法回顾与训练---冠词、名词、主谓一致1.冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。

主谓一致是指句子的主语与谓语在人称、数上取得一致的情况。

2.考点归纳冠词一、不定冠词（a, an）1、a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

易错常考点记忆：a university 一所大学a uniform 一件制服a universal truth 一个普遍事实a unique talent 一种独特才能a European country 一个欧洲国家a useful machine 一种有用的机器a one-parent family 一个单亲家庭an honest man 一个诚实的男人an hour and a half 一个半小时an umbrella 一把伞2、用于单数可数名词前，表示“一；每一；某一”等意思。

To get fully prepared for the coming examination, I think what you need now is a right learning method.The teacher recommended that I should take the medicine three times a day.3、用于具体化的物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵/ 场/ 次/ 种”“具体的人或事”等。

Many people believed that mastering a foreign language is a must in international trade today.Paying children for chores（家常杂务）with an allowance（津贴）is a total failure when educating them to share the family responsibilities.4、用于第一次提及的非特指的可数名词前。

高考英语一轮复习冠词练习题（含答案）一、单选题1．The Chinese women's volleyball team holds very special place in nation's heart.A．a; /B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a2．I can't tell you _______ way to Wilson's because we don't have _______ Wilson.A．the, the B．the, a C．the, /D．a, the3．The schoolboy regretted ________ after he didn't pass his exam.A．the time on TV B．to spend too much time on TVC．taking most of his time on TV D．spending too much time on TV4．I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．／5．Usually we are at ________ on ________.A．the church; Sunday B．church; SundaysC．the church; Sundays D．church; a Sunday6．Every mother has _____ for her children.A．affection B．affect C．effect D．effectiveness7．We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to the whole stadium.A．the; /B．the; the C．a; /D．a; the8．— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; /D．A; the9．To play it ________, I'm not likely to go hiking today because it's a rainy day.A．calm B．neat C．visible D．safe10．Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．being lost11．Not having thought of ________ solution to the problem，he isn't in ________ mood for the party tonight.A．a；the B．the；a C．a；/D．the；/ 12．Although he knew _______ little about ________ large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experiments failed.A．the; the B．the; a C．a; 不填D．不填; the13．As ______ consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take_____ lead in the race.A．the, a B．a, the C．/, /D．a, a14．In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make_________ living.A．the; the; a B．the; his; the C．the; his; a D．a; his; the15．In the past, people in that country lived ________ being attacked during the war, but now they live side by side in peace.A．in terror of B．in honor of C．in defense of D．in charge of 16．Many people thought it useless ___________ again but the captain insisted on trying __________second time, which turned out to be a success.A．to try; the B．trying; a C．trying; the D．to try; a17．In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude.A．the, /B．a, an C．a, /D．the, an18．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the二、语法填空19．The company has changed some of its working practices in response complaints from the customers.20．Artists make living from their creative works.21．I will tell her the good news moment I see him.22．His arm is bleeding heavily.We must dress cut at once.23．Stop (bite) your nails! (所给词的正确形式填空)24．He is pursing host of reforms, and various local groups are trying to support him.25．A lake is an area of water (surround) by land.答案1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．To 20．A 21．the22．The 23．Biting 24．A 25．surrounded。

高考英语一轮复习专项训练冠词一、单项选择冠词1．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。

“蛋糕很好吃。

我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B2．—Don’t you t hink Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。

是的，我这样认为。

他在美国深受大众欢迎。

这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。

所以选D。

3．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。

第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。

南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。

4．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练11.Many people have _______ great fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and it is quite _______ experience to steal food from others' farm.A. 不填; theB. a; anC. 不填; anD. a; the2.Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).A. a; /B. the; /C. a; the3.________ girl in red has formed the habit of walking her dog at _____ dusk every day.A. A; /B. A; theC. The;/D. The; a4.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.A. a; /B. the；theC. /; theD. a；the5.In ________ 1600's, Shakespeare made use of ________ wider vocabulary than ever before.A. the; /B. / ;/C. the; aD. /; ast year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A. /, theB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /7.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; the8.（2015陕西）______ more learned a man is, _______ more modest he usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the9.When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.A. /; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; the10.We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the11.（2013·福建）The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the12.The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French.A. a;/B. the;aC. /;aD. /;the13.—Where can we park car?—Don't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.A. the; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. 不填; the14.Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.A. the; anB. /; anC. an; anD. an; the15.—What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!—Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A. a; theB. /; theC. /; /D. a; /16.—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was___ success.A. a;aB. the; aC. a;/D. the; 117.In 1860s, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; the18.（2012·山东）Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a19.The Evening Party, turning out to be ________ great success, came to ________ end after midnight.A. a; anB. /; anC. /; /D. the; an20.—What ________ fun it is to play with computer games!—Don't you think it's ________ waste of time?A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the21.The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and working experience.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /22.For some actors and actresses, ________ stage is just ________means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the23.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the24.—Kathleen, ________Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.—Just a second. I'm on ________ phone.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; /D. /; /25.You can have second try if you fail this time.A. /B. anC. theD. a26.The computer is ______ useful tool for our study, for we can find a lot of information on ______ Internet.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; 不填D. 不填; the27.（2015.四川）Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ___ Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填28.（2015·四川）Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填29.I don't know who invented ________ telephone. It's really ________ most useful invention.A. the; aB. /; aC. a; theD. /; the30.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a31.A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise ________ risk of heart attack.32.Chatting online can be _____fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on _____web.A.不填; theB.a; theC.不填; aD.a; a33.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ; aB. / ；theC. the; aD. the; the34.In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make_________ living.A. the; the; aB. the; his; theC. the; his; aD. a; his; the35.--How about _______ Christmas evening party?--I should say it was _______ success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填36.To tell _________truth, it is _______struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.A. the; real aB. a; a realC. the; really aD. a; a really37.I can't tell you _______ way to Wilson's because we don't have _______ Wilson.A. the, theB. the, aC. the, /D. a, the38.You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “government”.A. a, theB. a , aC. the, anD. a, an39.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A. a; theB. the ; theC. the; aD. a ; /40.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of________ 9-storeyed building.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a41.Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /42.________ experiment took us five months and turned out ________ great disappointment.A. The ;/B. /; aC. The; aD. The; the43.Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama(奥巴马), who is ______ African American was elected ______ president of the United States.A. the; /B. an; aC. the; theD. an; /44.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!A. the, aB. the, theC. /, aD. /, the45.The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the46.Take your time it's just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. a; the47.We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.48.（2014·浙江）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the;不填C. a; aD. 不填；the49.The book, ________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language, is very helpful for beginners.A. intended; aB. intending; aC. intended; theD. intending; the50.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ PicassoA. the.不填B. a;theC. a;不填D. the;a答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

2017.09.高三语法复习之一------冠词【学习目标】1. To master the grammar rules and important points about the article firmly.2. To be able to use them flexibly by self-study and cooperation.【使用说明】自习：25分钟自学语法规则，15分钟完成能力训练。

【考纲要求】1. 明确定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用情况.2. 能分清特指、泛指、与冠词有关的固定搭配的记忆.3. 冠词是在高考新题型语法填空和短文改错中是必考项目，能够做到灵活使用。

【冠词的分类】冠词分为不定冠词“a，an”、定冠词“the”和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。

泛指是指首次提到的人或事物。

特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。

【冠词基础知识】一、不定冠词的用法:元音前用an，辅音前用a。

判断加a 还是an，要根据发音而不是根据字母。

例如：She is an honest girl who has a gift for painting.1.用于可数名词单数前，表示"一"：There is a tiger in the zoo.2. 表示一类人和东西：A tiger can be dangerous.3. 表示"某一个"、"同一"、"每一"的意思：A（Some）gentleman wants to see you. 某个先生想见你。

They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。

The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。

4. 表示的意思：We go swimming four times a week.5. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前表示身份职业：My mother is a teacher.6. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个：Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.二、定冠词的用法:1. 用以特指某人或某事物：This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指或复述上文提过的人或事物：Open the door, please.Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.2017.09.（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）3. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前：January is the first month of the year. Marry is the most beautiful girl in our class.但在表示“又；再”的含义时用不定冠词：He failed in the experiment, but he tried it a second time.a most beautiful girl 一个非常漂亮的女孩4. 表示宇宙中或世界上独一无二的事物：the sun the moon the earth the sky the world5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前：the West Lake, the Great Wall, the United States , the UnitedNations6. 用在表示方向、方位的名词前：in the east in the west in the front at the back at the topat the bottom on the right7. 用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡8. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物：谓语动词用复数the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员9. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前：the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党10. 用在the very强调句中：This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。

冠词[专题过关训练][题点全面练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．“Start out at that end，〞she said.“Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the_other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.〞2．(2018·宁夏名校押题卷)On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the term walking is acceptable to describe all forms of walking, whether it is a_walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.3．(2018·河北定州中学模拟) The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.4．(2018·武汉市武昌区调研)The frequent terrorism activities in recent years constitute (构成) an enormous security challenge to all countries.5．(2018·青海平安一中模拟)There is an old Spanish proverb which states，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.〞6．(2018·辽宁沈阳育才中学模拟)English is now an international language. It is used in many aspects.7．The villagers have been searching for the buried people without stop since the accident happened.8．The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music.9．Each country, of course, in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why an agreement is so difficult to reach.10．Researchers find that a large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North America and South America.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Antarctica, coldest place on Earth, is the fifth largest continent in the world. coldest前加the2．(2018·河南洛阳外国语学校月考)When my father bought me a computer as birthday present last year, I felt very excited. as后加a3．(2018·湖南石门一中模拟)The camp is at a bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river. 第一个a→the4．(2018·辽宁大连模拟)It is great honour for me to take part in the volunteer work, and I learn the significance of helping others. is后加a5．Third, for the sake of our safety and the others’ safety, we should obey the traffic rules.去掉第二个the6．think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.it 后加a7．(2018·赣州模拟)He became a engineer instead and spent most of his time studying car design. a→an8．(2018·长沙模拟)All a way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. a→the9．(2018·银川质量检测)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. 去掉a10．(2018·辽宁葫芦岛模拟)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.a→the[语篇综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·咸阳模拟)A crying baby can’t be ignored at all, __1__ anyone can prove it. Researchers have found, in __2__ (they) experiment, that a baby’s cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, __3__ (make) it impossible for us to ignore them __4__ we are parents or not. Other types of cry, including calls ofanimals in great pain, fail __5__ (get) the same response — suggesting that the brain __6__ (program) to respond especially to baby’s cry. The particularly strong response to it was seen in both men and women — even if they had no children.Researcher Dr. Christin said, “There is __7__ specialized process in men and women.〞 The study was in people who were not parents, yet they were all responding at 100 meters to these particular __8__ (sound). Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a little __9__ (long) for someone to recognize their own child’s cries because they need to do more analyses. The team had __10__ (previous) found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying.语篇解读：本文介绍了人们不可能无视婴儿的哭声这一现象，并解释了其原因。

birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was.________【答案】first前加the或my由于序数词first前应该用定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰，故first前加the或my。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________【答案】hour前a→an/one hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。

表示“一个小时”可以用an hour也可以用one hour。

所以hour前a改为an/one。

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world.________【答案】world前加the冠词漏用。

world是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.________【答案】the→a考查冠词错用。

in a short period of time“在短时间内”为固定搭配，故the改为a。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about an hour and a half to go to work every day.________【答案】all→both或去掉all词法错误。

(英语)高考英语一轮复习专项训练冠词及解析（英语）高考英语一轮复习专项训练冠词及解析一、单项选择冠词1．The cakes are delicious. I’ d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A． the; the B． a; the C． the; a D． a; a【答案】 B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。

“蛋糕很好吃。

我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选 B2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’ s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A． the; a B．the; theC． a; the D． /; the【答案】 C【解析】C 句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前 ,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a“”the，特指“American ，表示一种可能性，第二空填Captain 这个角色”，因此选C。

3．During the camp trip， children were fascinated by wondersof nature．A．／；／【答案】 CB．／；the C． the ；／D． the ； the【解析】被这个奇景吸引,这里的奇景为特指,用定冠词,后边自然的为泛指,nature为不可以数名词,故不用冠词,选C.4．I knew ________ John Lennon ， but not ________ famous one.A． / ； a C． / ； the 【答案】 B B．a； the D． the； a【解析】a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon 的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。

重难点^析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结一、冠词的位置二、不定冠词三、^冠词四、等冠词五、英语中含有冠词的词组辨析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组1.in front of在 . （外）的前面；in the front of在.. （内）的前面There is a garden in front of the classroom,教室前面有一个花园。

（外）There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom,教室前面有一块黑板。

（内）2.in charge of 掌管、负责；in the charge of 在. 负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。

The project is in the charge of an experienced worker, 这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。

3.at table在进餐、吃饭时；at the table在桌旁He seldom talks at table,吃饭时他很少说话。

They sat at the table, talking and laughing,他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。

4.by day白天、日间；by the day按日计He works in an office by day.他白天在办公室工作。

Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day,大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。