(2013秋)八年级综合练习册答案(第03单元)

七中嘉祥八年级语文上册第三单元综合测试题答案班级姓名学号A卷（100分）二、（8分）6.用课文原句填空。

（8分）（1）少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

（2）树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。

（3）乡泪客中尽，孤帆天际看。

（4）坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。

（5）晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。

（6）晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲（7）失之毫厘，差之千里。

（8）银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。

三、说明文阅读(22分)（一）7．( C )(2分)8．“务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画”。

“图画”(2分) 9．( B )(2分)10．( D )(2分)11．（2分）（二）、阅读下面文章，然后完成12～15题。

12．答：谈了三个方面：（1）从碳足迹谈什么是低碳生活；（2）个人日常生活可以减少碳排量，选择低碳生活；（3）面对高碳生活应利用碳中和进行补偿，降低碳排放。

（每点1分，要点概括恰当即可）（3分）13．答：两个“更多的”，它强调了与生产棉布衣服相比，生产化纤衣服将带来更多的碳排放。

说明了生活中通过选择衣服也可以选择低碳生活。

体现了说明文语言的准确性和科学性。

（语意相近即可）（2分）14．答：运用了举例子和作比较的方法（2分）。

运用人们生活中熟悉的例子，说明了生活中个人是可以选择低碳生活的（1分）；运用作比较的方法，让人们更具体，更明确地知道了那一种烹饪方式更能减少二氧化碳的排放，有助于人们在生活中有效地选择低碳生活（1分）（语意相近即可）（4分）15．答：①高碳生活是无法回避的，必须正视，因此写高碳生活是对前面低碳生活内容的补充，使文章内容更加全面、完整。

（2分）②高碳生活通过补偿可以降低碳排放，因此谈高碳生活有助于加强对“低碳生活处处可为”这一认识的理解。

（1分）(语意相近即可）（3分）B卷（50分）一、诗歌鉴赏。

（4分）1、（ C ）（2分）2、答《秋词》表达了豪迈乐观之情。

《秋思》表达了游子悲秋思乡之情。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【基础扫描】I. 用所给动词的适当的形式填空:1. You’d better ____ (grow) some flowers behind the house.2. Mike _____ (clean) the classroom now.3. Isabelle always ____ (do) her homework in the evening.4. I ____ (be) very busy yesterday.5. Today ______ (be) Sunday.6. Hi, Tara. Where _____ you ____ (go) ?7. The students _____ (be) busy now. They _____ (have) an exam next week.8. Pedro’s parents ____ (not be) at home last night.9. Loretta ____ (be) ill last week. She _____ (be) much better now.10. Let me ____ (carry) the box for you.II. 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词拼写:1. Who is more _____（聪慧) , Lisa or Jill?2. There is a small shop on the _____（对面) side of the street.3. Some boys lose ____（兴趣) in the study.4. Keep ____（冷静) . Don’t be so angry.5. Mr. Wang is _____（受欢迎) with his students.III. 按要求变化下列各句:1. He begins to work at eight. （改为一般疑问句)_____ he ____ to work at eight?2. You’d better do your homework now. （改为否定句)You’d _____ ____ do your homework now.3. Jim’s father is funny. （对画线部分提问)_____ _____ Jim’s father?4. They play football every week. （对画线部分提问)____ ____ do they play football?5. The park is two kilometers away from here. （对画线部分提问) ____ ____ is the park from here?IV. 根据上句句意写出下句, 使两句意思一样或相近:1. The sisters both are quiet.____ _____ _____ sisters are quiet.2. She lives in Beijing.She lives in ____ _____ ____ Beijing.3. The building has five floors.____ _____ five floors ____ the building.4. Class begins at seven forty-five.Class begins at _____ _____ _____ _____.5. I want to go to the cinema.I ____ ____ to go the cinema.V. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空:1. Could you ____ me ___ my lessons this evening, please?2. ___ Ling Feng ____ from school the day before yesterday?3. The children ____ in the park now.4. It’s time ____. Let’s begin.5. Can you ____ your picture to me?6. --____ taking a walk after supper ____ your health?--I think so.7. Do you enjoy ____ vegetables?8. Open your books and ____ to Page 50, please.9. Could I ____ your bike, please, please? Mine is broken.10. It’s very cold outside. You must ___ your overcoat.VI. 从B栏内找出A栏相应的答句:A1. Why were you late?2. How long were you away last term?3. What day is it tomorrow?4. Who was away this morning?5. Were your mother at work last night?6. How many floors does the building have?7. He was ill. Do you know?8. How does he come here?【功底冲浪】I. 阅读对话, 补出所缺单词:A: ______ (1) me, where is the ______(3) hospital, please?B: Well, walk _____ (3) this street and _____(4) the third turning _____ (5) the right, and you’ll find a hospital on the left side of that street. It’s b etween the police station and a bookshop.A: How ____ (6) is it ____ (7) here?B: It’s 4 kilometers _____ (8) . You’d better _____ (9) a bus.A: Which _____ (10) do I ____ (11) to take?B: You need a number 9.A: thanks a lot.B: You’re _____ (12) .II. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空:1. Could you ____ me ___ my lessons this evening, please?2. ___ May Lee ____ from school the day before yesterday?3. The children ____ in the park now.4. It’s time ____. Let’s begin.5. Can you ____ your picture to me?6. --____ taking a walk after supper ____ your health?--I think so.7. Do you enjoy ____ vegetables?8. Open your books and ____ to Page 50, please.9. Could I ____ your bike, please, please? Mine is broken.10. It’s very cold outside. You must ___ your overcoat.III. 完形填空:Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American familiar have one or two __1__.Children in the US will __2__ their parents home when they grow up. They usually live __3__ their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often __4__ to their parents or telephone then. And they often go to visit their parents on __5__.Parents usually let their children choose（挑选) their own（自己的) __6__. Americansthinks it __7__ for young people to decide their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work __8__ their house. And in many families, children are paid for__9__ some housework so that they can learn __10__ to make money for their own use.1. A. uncles B. aunts C. parents D. children2. A. leave B. reach C. love D. go away3. A. near B. far from C. next to D. close to4. A. come B. drive C. move D. write5. A. Monday B. weekdays C. Friday D. holidays6. A. jobs B. job C. works D. thing7. A. bad B. beautiful C. important D. wrong8. A. outside B. around C. except D. beside9. A. to do B. do C. doing D. does10. A. what B. when C. where D. howIV. 阅读理解:AIn the morning Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the bank of his house. He sees too much snow in the garden. Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage to the gate. He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on the flowers, and don’t throw any on the wall, and don’t throw any into the street, or the police man will come. ” The he goes out.When he comes back, the road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or inthe street. But when he opens the garage to get his car out, he sees: there is full of snow, the nsow from the road, and his car is under the snow!根据短文内容, 判断正误:1. Mr. Smith’s garden is behind his house.2. He wants a man to clean the road because he doesn’t like sno w at all.3. He doesn’t tell the man where to throw the snow in the garden.4. The man throws the snow into the garage.5. Mr. Smith feels very happy when he opens the garage to get his car out.BSome children are playing a game. They are standing in two rows. The girls stand in the front row, and the boys stand in the second row. Mary stands in the middle. Betty stands on her right hand side. Han Meimei stands on Mary’s left hand side. Lily stands next to Betty, and Lucy does n’t. Sam stands behind Lucy. In front of Alex is Han Meimei. Bill doesn’t stand in the middle of the second row. On his right stands Tom, and Jim stands on his left. Row 2 ____ _____ _____ _____ _____Row 1 ____ _____ _____ _____ _____CTom and his father, Mr. Smith, always go out for a walk after supper every day. After that, he does his homework and watches TV for half an hour. Then he goes to bed. Now Tom and his father are taking a walk along the road. It begins to rain. Tom wants to run for home. But his father says very slowly, “Don’t run. Isn’t it raining in front of you? ”1. Who’s Mr. Smith?________________.2. What’re Tom and Mr. Smith doing?_______________.3. Is Tom a student?___________________.4. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to run?_____________________.5. Is Mr. Smith right?____________________________.【基础扫描】I. 1. grow 2. is cleaning 3. does 4. was 5. is 6. are; going 7. are; are going to have8. were not 9. was; is 10. carryII. 1. intelligent 2. opposite 3. interest 4. calm 5. popularIII. 1. Does; begin 2. better not 3. How is 4. How often 5. How farIV. 1. Both of the 2. the city of 3. There; are; in 4. a quarter to eight 5. would likeV. 1. help; with 2. Was; away 3. are having a good time 4. to do sport 5. show 6. Is; good for 7. growing 8. turn 9. use 10. put onVI. 1-8GHCEBFDA【功底冲浪】I. 1. Excuse 2. nearest 3. along/ down 4. take 5. on 6. from 7. from 8.away 9. take/ catch 10. number 11. need 12. welcomeII. 1. help; with 2. Was; away 3. are having a good time 4. to do sport 5. show 6. Is; good for 7. growing 8. turn 9. use 10. put onIII. 1-5DABDD 6-10ACBCDIV. A) 1-5TFTTFB) Row 2 Tom/ Bill/ Jim/ Alice/ SamRow 1 Lily/ Betty/ Mary/ Han Meimei/ LucyC) 1. He’s Tom’s father. 2. They’re taking a walk along the road. 3. Yes, he is. 4. Because he thinks it’s raining in front of him. 5. No, he is wrong.。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 单元测试答案解析I.1.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。

根据答语可知，对方认为上面提到的美术和音乐都很有趣，因此两者都喜欢。

故选B。

2.【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。

be similar to是固定搭配，意思是“和……相似”；be different from也是固定搭配，意思是“和……不同”，故选B。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：选择一个好朋友将会帮你变成最好的你。

care about关心；bring out生产、使出现；look for寻找；feel like想……。

根据题干中Choosing a good friend will help you 并结合选项可知应该是帮助你变成最好的你。

故选B。

4.【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑问句。

在反意疑问句中，前面的陈述部分中little表示否定意义，故后面的反意疑问部分要用肯定形式，且前后的be动词一致。

故选D。

5.【答案】A【解析】考查副词的比较等级。

句意：艾丽斯做作业和彼得一样仔细。

as...as之间用形容词或副词原形，排除B；且修饰动词does。

应用副词carefully。

故选A。

6.【答案】B【解析】考查连词的辨析。

句意：尽管我爷爷八十多岁了，但他每天练中国功夫。

since自从；though尽管；until直到……。

根据语境，though符合句意。

故选B。

7.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：在网络的帮助下，信息能够快速地到达世界的每一个角落。

根据语境可知选C。

8.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。

句意：——几点钟了：我的手表坏了。

——差一刻十点。

根据句意可知，只有说手表坏了才比较合理。

故选C。

9.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：托尼在班里受欢迎吗？——一点都不受欢迎，因为他不关心别人。

care about意为“关心”。

英语人教八年级上综合测评Unit 3(时间：90分钟分值：100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听对话，选择与其意思相符的图片(有两幅多余图片)(5分) 1．M：Where are you going fishing this weekend?W：By the lake.2．W：When do you usually go camping?M：During the vacation.3．M：How are you going sightseeing?W：By bike.It's interesting，I think.4．W：The children look tired，I think.M：I agree.They're having a sports camp.5．W：Whom do you usually take walks with，Bob?M：With my grandma.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话的内容，选择正确答案(5分) M：Hi，Ada!W：Hi，Tony！Do you finish your vacation plan?M：Yes.W：Where are you going for your vacation?M：I'm going to Tibet.W：Who are you going there with?M：I'm going with my best friend，Dave.W：Wh at are you going to do there？It is so far.M：Well.Tibet is a good place to go sightseeing.W：How long are you staying there?M：I'm not sure.Maybe one week.W：How are you going there？By train or plane?M：First by plane，then by bus.W：Oh，it sounds interesting.Have a good time.M：Thank you.6．Who is going to take a vacation?A．John. B．Jim. C．Tony.7．Why is he going to Tibet?A．Because his best friend Dave is there.B．Because he thinks it is a good place to go sightseeing.C．Because it is so far.8．How long is he staying there?A．He doesn't know. B．Maybe one week. C．Maybe two weeks.9．Who is going with him?A．Ada. B．Tom. C．Dave.10．How is he going there?A．First by train，then by plane.B．First by plane，then by train.C．First by plane，then by bus.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案(5分)John Smith and his family like camping.They often spend their weekends like this：the children，Mike and Jane，enjoy camping and swimming；Mrs Smith likes having a long walk with Mr Smith.Then the Smiths buy a new car，and it is like a home.It has beds for four people，a sitting room，a kitchen and a toilet.The car makes camping much easier.This makes Mrs Smith very happy.She calls it “Our home away from home”．Questions：11．What do the Smiths like doing?12．How many people are there in Mr Smith's family?13．What do the children often do on weekends?14．Who does Mrs Smith like having a long walk with?15．What does the car have in it?11．A.Staying at home.B．Riding their car here and there.C．Spending their weekends outside.12．A.Two. B．Three. C．Four.13．A.Go camping and swimming. B．Stay in the car. C．Play football.14．A.Herself. B．With Mr Smith. C．With her children.15．A.Beds. B．A sitting-room. C．A and B.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16．My uncle is ______ Nanjing on Sunday.C．leavingD．leaving forB．leave forA．leave17．—I'm sorry I forgot ______ the letter for you.—It doesn't matter.I'll post it myself.C．postD．postedB．postingA．to post18．The girl looks ______ because she has had a ______ vacation.B．relaxed；relaxingA．relaxing；relaxedD．relaxing；relaxingC．relaxed；relaxed19．Please ______ the English book to me.D．sendC．makeB．haveA．look 20．Tony thought about ______ to the park on Sunday，but finally decided ______ the beach.D．to go；inC．to go；onB．going；inA．going；on21．—When did your English teacher ______ from New York?—Last week.D．get backC．get offB．get onA．get to22．I don't have ______ to do now.In fact，I'm so free today.B．something importantA．anything important D．important somethingC．important nothing23．Is Thailand a good place ______ sightseeing?D．goingC．goesB．toA．to go24．Please ______—I am sure you can get the answer.C．think of itD．think over itB．think it overA．think it of25．—What's Jim doing for vacation?—______.B．He's going to his aunt's homeA．He does his homework at homeC．He likes watching TV at home D．He went to Beijing last weekⅤ.完形填空(10分)What do you do at the weekend？Some people like to 26 at home，but others like 27 have a walk or play football.My friend Jack works hard in a factory on 28 .At the__ something.On Saturda29weekend，he always __y he __30__ he goes31__ his car and on __32with his family to a village by car.His uncle and aunt have a farm there.It isn't a ____ one but there's always __33to do on the farm.The children help with the animals and give them their ____3435__ and __.Jack and his wife help in the fields (农田)．At the end of the day，they are all __Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.D．enjoyC．stay26．A.playB．liveD．atC．in27．A.toB．forD．weekdaysC．autumn28．A.dayB．timeC．borrowsD．hasB．makes29．A.doesC．sellsD．washesB．buys30．A.watchesC．SaturdayD．WednesdayB．Sunday31．A.Monday D．shortC．hardB．big32．A.smallC．fastD．farB．little33．A.muchC．foodD．shoesB．places34．A.clothesC．hungryD．worriedB．late35．A.cleanⅥ.阅读理解(20分)AMore people all over the world get to know Shanghai after the EXPO.The Smiths are Canadian tourists.They are visiting Shanghai.It's their first visit to China.They're staying in China for about 2 months.They want to visit some other big cities and villages.They hope to learn some Chinese，too.Mr Smith is a taxi driver.He likes to drive in Shanghai.Mrs Smith is a school teacher.She is visiting a city school and a village school next week.Their daughter is a middle school student.Sheis going to meet some Chinese students. They are taking a lot of photos in China.When they get back to Canada，they are showingthem to their friends.They want Canadian people to know more about China.36．The Smiths are ______.D．CanadianC．AustralianA．ChineseB．Japanese37．The Smiths are staying in China for about ______ days.C．50D．60A．30B．4038．Mr Smith is a ______.D．doctorC．taxi driverA．teacherB．basketball player39．How old could Mr Smith's daughter be?A．Five years old.B．Eight years old.D．Twenty years old.C．Fifteen years old.40．They're taking a lot of photos because ______.A．they want to sell them to their friends for moneyB．they want their friends to know more about Chi naC．they are working for a magazineD．they will never come to China againBI'm planning to visit Xi'an for my vacation this summer.I'll fly there on July 28 and stay thereuntil August 6.First I want to see the old city wall.There were many old city walls in Xi'an in the past.But now there ar e only a few left.They are more than 700 years old.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s.People thought them useless(无用的)and they made the traffic heavy and the streets crowded.Some of them were even dangerous.Today，the government is rebuilding some ofthe old city walls，because they have a lot of value (价值)．Second，I'm visiting Qin Shihuang's Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses (秦始皇兵马俑)．It's very famous in China.And I will take the camera with me.I'm taking photos there.I think my trip will be very interesting and I can't wait for it.41．How many places is the writer going to visit in Xi'an?D．Four.C．Thre e.A．One.B．Two.42．Which was NOT the reason for people to pull down the old city walls?A．They made str eets crowded.B．They made traffic heavy.D．They were too high.C．They were dangerous.43．How long is the writer staying in Xi'an?B．Less than a week.A．For a month.D．For 10 days.C．Only 3 days.44．What's the Chinese meaning of the word “rebuild”？D．破坏C．复原；重建B．出售A．拆毁45．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There were a few walls in Xi'an in the past.B．Today the government is rebuilding the old walls.C．The writer isn't taking any photos during his vacation.D．The writer is going to Xi'an by train.Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分) Hello，everyone.Here is something important for everyone going to London next month.As you know，you are going to stay with a family for two weeks.Now，the most important thing is money.You should take about $530 with you.I think it will be enough for everyone.Then when you arrive，your new family will meet you.You must remember to wear a red shirt，so the family will find you easily.They've been told you all wear red shirts.You'll also need to take with you photos of yourself and，of course，it's very important that you take the school letter.While you're there，if you have any problems，you can call Leech School Office.I'll give you the office phone number now.It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs Belcher.She's in the office from nine o'clock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day.OK.That's everything.Have a good journey!To __Where are they going？__.46 How long are they going to stay there？For __47__.Why must they wear red shirts？Because __48__.What's the school office telephone number？__49__.What could Mrs Belcher's job be according to the passage？She could be __50__.1)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词51．—What are you doing next Sunday，Li Ming?—I'm b______ my little brother.52．Show me your photos when you g______ back to school.53．You'll be r______ after you return from your vacation.54．It's our duty to keep th e balance of n______.55．I don't like going a______ for too long.2)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

部编版语文八年级上学期第三单元综合测试（90分钟100分）一．积累与运用（28分）1.（3分）下边句子朗读节奏停顿有错的一项是（）A .或/王命急宣B .至于/夏水襄陵C .其间/千二百里D .虽乘奔/御风/不以疾也2.（3分）下列句中划线的词意义和用法相同的一项是（）A .奇山异水，天下独绝／哀转久绝B .猛浪若奔／虽乘奔御风，不以疾也C .负势竞上／横柯上蔽D .自富阳至桐庐一百许里／自非亭午夜分3.（3分）对文章《记承天寺夜游》的分析，说得不正确的一项（）。

A .运用比喻描写月色，独具匠心，十分精妙，真可谓如诗如画，一个宁静淡雅的境界，真让人心醉神迷。

B .这篇短文，真实地记录了作者当时生活的一个片段，透露出作者在遭贬谪中的那种凄凉、孤寂的特殊心境。

C .这篇随笔性的小品，叙事简洁，写景如绘，而抒情则寓于叙事、写景之中。

叙事、写景、抒情又都集中于写人；写人又突出一点“闲”。

D .本文语言简洁、准确、形象，作者观察事物细致入微，抓住了佳境瞬间最敏感的特征，以极其少的文字，包罗较多的内容，凝练含蓄。

4.（3分）下面对划线词解释不正确的一项是（）。

A .念无与为乐者（思念）B .遂至承天寺（于是，就）C .怀民亦未寝（睡觉）D .相与步于中庭（共同，一起）5.（3分）课文《三峡》中，最能表现三峡秋季特点的句子（）A .巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。

B .素湍绿潭，回清倒影。

C .每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃。

D .绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。

6.名句默写。

（3分）7.文言文赏析。

①余悲之，且曰：“若毒之乎?余将告于莅事者，更若役，复若赋，则何如?”②蒋氏大戚，汪然出涕曰：“君将哀而生之乎?则吾斯役之不幸，未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。

向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣。

自吾氏三世居是乡，积于今六十岁矣，而乡邻之生日蹙。

殚其地之出，竭其庐之入，号呼而转徙，饥渴而顿踣，触风雨，犯寒暑，呼嘘毒疠，往往而死者相藉也。

曩与吾祖居者，今其室十无一焉，与吾父居者，今其室十无二三焉，与吾居十二年者，今其室十无四五焉，非死则徙尔，而吾以捕蛇独存。

部编版八年级语文上册第三单元测试卷03一、积累与运用。

（20分）1.下列加点字注音全对的一项是（2分）（）A.曦．月（xī）襄．陵（xiāng）飞漱．（sù）经纶．世务（lún）B.荇．（xìng）缥．碧（piāo）峻．茂（jùn）夕日欲颓．（tuí）C.属．引（shǔ）沉鳞．（líng）千转．（zhuàn）嘤．嘤成韵（yīng）D.犊．（dú）征蓬．（péng）横柯．（kē）互相轩邈．（miǎo）2.下列各句中不含通假字的一项是（2分）（）A.两岸连山，略无阙处B.蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝C.青林翠竹，四时俱备D.窥谷忘反3.下列加点词的解释有误的一项是（2分）（）A.晓雾将歇．（消散）互相轩邈．．（争着往高处远处伸展）B.自富阳至桐庐一百许．里（表示约数）水皆缥．碧．（青白色）C.念．无与为乐者（考虑，想到）空谷传响．（回声）D.属．引凄异（延长）虽乘奔．御风（飞奔的马）4.下列句中加点词意思完全相同的一项是（2分）（）A.夕日欲．颓摇摇欲．坠B.哀转久绝绝．．巘多生怪柏C.未复有能与．其奇者相与．步于中庭D.负势竞上．横柯上．蔽5.下列句子翻译不正确的一项是（2分）（）A.鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反译文：那些极力追求名利的人，看到这些雄奇的山峰就会平息他那热衷于名利的心；治理国家大事的人，看到这些幽美的山谷，就会流连忘返B.庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也译文：（月光）照在庭院里好像一片积水澄澈透明，水中好像还有水藻、荇菜交相错杂，大概是竹子和柏树的影子C.虽乘奔御风，不以疾也译文：即使骑着骏马，驾着疾风，也没有这么快D.夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃译文：夕阳快要落山的时候，水中潜游的鱼儿争相跳出水面6.下列关于课文内容的说法有误的一项是（2分）（）A.《答谢中书书》一文宛如一幅清丽的山水画，又像一首流动的诗，语言精练生动。

2013—2014学年度第一学期八年级语文第三单元水平测试试卷Array说明：1、本试卷共5大题，6页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2、本试卷设有附加题，共6分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过100分。

3、答题时，请将答案写在答题卡上。

一、语言积累与运用（20分）1．根据课文默写古诗文。

（任选其中的4题作答，每题2分，共8分）(1)道狭草木长,夕露沾我衣. ，。

（《归园田居》陶渊明）（2）僵卧孤村不自哀,尚思为国戍轮台. ，。

（《十一月四日风雨大作》陆游）（3），。

月下飞开镜,云生结海楼。

（《渡荆门送别》李白）（4）谁道人生无再少？。

（《浣溪沙》苏轼）（5）王维《使至塞上》描写边塞风光,意境雄浑,视野开阔一联是：，。

2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。

（3分）（1）马可·波罗的游记里十分tuīchóng（）这座桥。

（2）因桥下多半是急流，人们至此总要zhùzú（）欣赏飞瀑流泉。

（3）古代的画中常见室内置屏,它与wéi mù（）起着同一作用。

3．下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( ) （3分）A．一个人能取得卓越的成就，并不在于他就读的学校是重点还是普通，而在于他是否具备成功的特质。

（在“一个人能”后面加“否”）B．由于长江流域连续干旱，导致洞庭湖、鄱阳湖水面大面积缩小，给人们的生产和生活带来很大影响。

(删除“给”)C．费洛伊德认为梦的材料来自三个方面：一是身体；二是白天经历的事情；三是儿童时期的经历。

（在“身体”后面加“的状态”）D．喜欢游泳的人大多有这种体验：不管天气很热，可是刚从水里出来时会感到有点凉，有时甚至还会打一下寒战。

（把“不管”改成“尽管”）4. 用一句话表述下面一段文字的基本信息。

（不超过20个字）莫斯科时间4时30日11时59分（北京时间4月30日15时59分），经过两天太空飞行后，载有人类第一位太空游客美国人蒂托和两名俄罗斯宇航员的“联盟TM—32”号飞船，与国际空间站成功对接。

八年级语文上第三单元综合练习一、积累与运用1、给下列加点字注音或根据拼音写出汉字为坻．（）参．（）差披拂．（）摇zhuì（）翕．（）忽悄怆．．（）（）幽邃．（）佁．（）然为岻（）．．．为屿（）．．．俶．（）闲xiá（）盘踞．（）几绺．（）明眸．善睐．（）（）倏．（）挹．（）掬．（）皱缬．（）jīn（）袖之间尘滓．（）楞拽．（）鳞鬣．可见（）缙绅．．（）（）窈（．．）ｔｉáｏ（）侑．（）筵．席（）了不相属．（）诟．骂（）羸．马（）飚．风（）烟霾．（）命运多舛．（）官邸．（）接ｚｈòｎｇ而至（）趺．坐（）遄．（）擘．翼（）万首镞镞．（）炮碎龙湫．（）漱．激（）僦．赁（）毛坯．（）嵯．峨（）楔．形文字（）jū（）躬wèi（）蓝溯洄．．（）（）飚．风（）龛赭．．两山（）（）砾砾．．（）什刹．海（）弥．漫（）毛骨悚．然（）干biě（）颟顸（．．．）（）２、指出下列词语中有误的字并改正别无二致水尤清冽灰飞烟灭成腔滥调提心掉胆目不转睛多姿多彩夜以继日抖擞精神破斧沉舟玲珑剔透班驳陆离峻俏嵯峨一马平川穿流不息振耳欲聋魂飞魄散千篇一律俗不可耐痴心忘想喧嚣怒垢惊魂摄魄不屈不挠绢绢溪流3、下列句子有语病的两句是：（）（）A、它先是侵入我的耳朵，然后灌满了我的耳朵，最后，是震耳欲聋。

B、这是一个秋季的薄阴的天气。

C、这就是梅雨潭之所以得名了。

D、由于长江上游植被大量破坏，使中下游成为全国水土流失最严重的地区。

E、据说，我们一辆车里所载的客，约二十人左右，差不多全是广东人。

4、下列句子中标点使用不当的一项是：（）A、“黄果树大瀑布”作为一直统治着我的一个早已干瘪的概念，顷刻间灰飞烟灭。

B、我们人体本身就是一个多孔的水囊，就重量来说，人体中1/3是水，动物、植物也靠水养育。

C、地球上的大地形——大洋盆地、大陆地、山脉，是由地球岩石圈和地壳表层的运动造成的。

D、可爱的，我讲什么来比拟你呢，我怎么比拟得出呢？5、下列文学常识表述不正确的一项是：（）（3分）A、柳宗元，字子厚，世称柳河东，曾任柳州刺史，又称柳柳州。

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！第3章综合测试一、选择题（共10小题，满分30分，每小题3分） 1.以下列各组数据为边长，可以构成直角三角形的是（ ） A .3，5，6B .2，3，4C .1.5，2，2.5D .6，7，92.在ABC △中，若90B C ∠+∠=︒，则（ ） A .BC AB AC =+B .222AC AB BC =+C .222AB AC BC =+D .222BC AB AC =+3.如图，分别以直角ABC △三边为边向外作三个正方形，其面积分别用1S 、2S 、3S 表示，若27S =，32S =，那么1S =（ ）A .9B .5C .53D .454.已知直角三角形的两条直角边的长分别为3和5，则斜边的长为（ ）A .3B .4C .5D 5.在直角三角形ABC 中，::2::4A B C m ∠∠∠=，则m 的值是（ ） A .3B .4C .2或6D .2或46.如图，直线AB CD ∥，等腰直角三角形的直角顶点E 在AB 上，若1290∠+∠=︒，则图中与1∠互余的角的个数是（ ）A .5B .6C .7D .87.如图，甲船以20海里/时的速度从港口O 出发向西北方向航行，乙船以15海里/时的速度同时从港口O 出发向东北方向航行，则2小时后，两船相距（ ）A .40海里B .45海里C .50海里D .55海里8.如图，Rt ABC △中，90ACB ∠=︒，5AB =，3AC =，把Rt ABC △沿直线BC 向右平移3个单位长度得到'''A B C △，则四边形''ABC A 的面积是（ ）A .15B .18C .20D .229.如图，用4个相同的直角三角形与一个小正方形拼成的大正方形，若图中直角三角形较短的直角边长是5，小正方形的边长是7，则大正方形的面积是（ ）A .121B .144C .169D .19610.在直角三角形ABC 中，90C ∠=︒，两直角边长及斜边上的高分别为a ，b ，h ，则下列关系式成立的是（ ）A .222221a b h += B .222111a b h +=C .2h ab =D .222h a b =+二、填空题（共6小题，满分24分，每小题4分）11.ABC △的三边分别是6，8，10，则这个三角形的最大内角的度数是________. 12.在Rt ABC △中，斜边10BC =，则222BC AB AC ++=________.13.如图，一架2.5 m 长的梯子斜靠在垂直的墙AO 上，这时AO 为2 m .如果梯子的顶端A 沿墙下滑0.5 m ，那么梯子的底端B 向外移动________m .14.如图，Rt ABC △中，90ACB ∠=︒，12AC =，5BC =，延长BC 至点D ，连接AD ，若ABD △是以AD 为其中一腰的等腰三角形，则线段DC 的长等于________.15.如图，一根长20 cm 的吸管置于底面直径为9 cm ，高为12 cm 的圆柱形水杯中，吸管露在杯子外面的长度最短是________cm .16.如图，已知1OB =，以OB 为直角边作等腰直角三角形1A BO ，再以1OA 为直角边作等腰直角三角形21A A O ，如此下去，则线段2020OA 的长度为________.三、解答题（共8小题，满分66分）17.（7分）学校校内有一块如图所示的三角形空地ABC ，其中13AB =米，14BC =米，15AC =米，计划将这块空地建成一个花园，以美化校园环境，预计花园每平方米造价为60元，学校修建这个花园需要投资多少元？18.（7分）如图，四边形ABCD 中，AB AD ⊥，已知3cm AD =，4cm AB =，12cm CD =，13cm BC =，求四边形ABCD 的面积.19.（7分）如图，ABC DBE △≌△，60CBE ∠=︒，30DCB ∠=︒.求证：222DC BE AC +=.20.（8分）我们规定：三角形任意一条边的“线高差”等于这条边与这条边上的高之差.如图①，在ABC △中，CD 为AB 边上的高，AB 的“线高差”等于AB CD -，记为()h AB .（1）如图②，在ABC △中，AB AC =，AD BC ⊥，垂足为D ，6AD =，4BD =，则()h BC =________； （2）如图③，在ABC △中，90C ∠=︒，6AC =，8BC =，求()h AB .21.（8分）在一条东西走向河的一侧有一村庄C ，河边原有两个取水点A ，B ，其中AB BC =，由于某种原因，由C 到B 的路现在已经不通，该村为方便村民取水决定在河边新建一个取水点D （A 、D 、B 在同一条直线上），并新修一条路CD ，测得 6.5CA =千米，6CD =千米， 2.5AD =千米. （1）问CD 是否为从村庄C 到河边最近的路？请通过计算加以说明； （2）求原来的路线BC 的长.22.（8分）两个大小不同的等腰直角三角形三角板如图1所示放置，图2是由它抽象出的几何图形，B ，C ，E 在同一条直线上，连结DC .（1）请找出图2中的全等三角形，并给予证明（说明：结论中不得含有未标识的字母）； （2）证明：DC BE ⊥.23.（10分）如图，ABC △中，90ACB ∠=︒，10AB =，6BC =，若点P 从点A 出发，以每秒1个单位长度的速度沿折线A C B A ---运动，设运动时间为t 秒()t ＞0.（1）若点P 在AC 上，且满足PA PB =时，求此时t 的值； （2）若点P 恰好在BAC ∠的平分线上，求t 的值.24.（11分）（1）教材在探索平方差公式时利用了面积法，面积法可以帮助我们直观地推导或验证公式，俗称“无字证明”，例如，著名的赵爽弦图（如图①，其中四个直角三角形较大的直角边长都为a ，较小的直角边长都为b ，斜边长都为c ），大正方形的面积可以表示为2c ，也可以表示为()2142ab a b ⨯+-，所以()22142ab a c b ⨯+-=，即222a b c +=.由此推导出重要的勾股定理：如果直角三角形两条直角边长为a ，b ，斜边长为c ，则222a b c +=.图②为美国第二十任总统伽菲尔德的“总统证法”，请你利用图②推导勾股定理.（2）试用勾股定理解决以下问题：如果直角三角形ABC 的两直角边长为3和4，则斜边上的高为________.（3）试构造一个图形，使它的面积能够解释()222244a b a ab b -=-+，画在上面的网格中，并标出字母a ，b 所表示的线段.第3章综合测试答案解析一、 1.【答案】C【解析】解：A .222356+≠，∴不可以构成直角三角形；B .222234+≠，∴不可以构成直角三角形；C .2221.52 2.5+=，∴可以构成直角三角形；D .222679+≠，∴不可以构成直角三角形.故选：C .2.【答案】D【解析】解：在ABC △中，若90B C ︒∠+∠=，90A ∴∠=︒，222BC AB AC =+∴，故选：D . 3.【答案】A【解析】解：在Rt ABC △中，222AB BC AC =+，21S AB =，22S BC =，23S AC =，123S S S ∴=+.27S =，32S =，1729S ∴=+=.故选：A .4.【答案】D【解析】解：直角三角形的两条直角边的长分别为3和5，∴故选：D . 5.【答案】C【解析】解：设A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的度数分别为2x 、mx 、4x ，当C ∠为直角时，24x mx x +=，解得，2m =，当B ∠为直角时，24x mx x +=，解得，6m =，故选：C . 6.【答案】C 【解析】解：FEG △是等腰直角三角形，90FEG ︒∴∠=，1390︒∴∠+∠=，直线AB CD ∥，378∴∠=∠=∠，4256∠=∠=∠=∠，1290︒∠+∠=，2345678∴∠=∠=∠=∠=∠=∠=∠，∴图中与1∠互余的角的个数是7个，故选：C .7.【答案】C【解析】解：两船行驶的方向是西北方向和东北方向，90BOC ∴∠=︒，两小时后，两艘船分别行驶了20240⨯=海里，15230⨯=50=（海里）.故选：C .8.【答案】A 【解析】解：把Rt ABC △沿直线BC 向右平移3个单位长度得到''''A B C △，''5A B AB ∴==，''3A C AC ==，'''90A C B ACB ∠=∠=︒，''3A A CC ==，''4B C ∴==，''AC A C ∥，∴四边形''ACC A 是矩形，∴四边形'''ABC A 的面积()11''(343)31522AA BC AC =+⋅=⨯++⨯=，故选：A . 9.【答案】C【解析】解：直角三角形较短的直角边长是5，小正方形的边长是7，∴直角三角形的较长直角边5712=+=，∴直角三角形斜边长13=，∴大正方形的边长是13，∴大正方形的面积是1313169⨯=.故选：C .10.【答案】B【解析】解：设斜边为c ，根据勾股定理得出c =，1122ab ch =，ab h ∴=，即222222a b a h b h =+，222222222222222a b a h b h a b h a b h a b h ∴=+，即222111a b h+=.故选：B .二、11.【答案】90【解析】解：2226810+=，∴以6，8，10为边能组成直角三角形，最大的角的度数是90︒，故答案为：90.12.【答案】200【解析】解：在Rt ABC △中，斜边10BC =，222100AB AC BC ∴+==，22222200BC AB AC BC ∴++==.故答案是：200. 13.【答案】0.5【解析】解：Rt OAB △中， 2.5 m AB =， 2 m AO =， 1.5 m OB ∴=；同理，Rt OCD △中，2.5 m CD =，20.5 1.5 m OC =-=， 2 m OD ∴=，2 1.50.5(m)BD OD OB ∴=-=-=.答：梯子底端B 向外移了0.5米，故答案为：0.5.14.【答案】5或11910【解析】解：Rt ABC △中，90ACB ∠=︒，12AC =，5BC =，13AB ∴，ABD △是以AD 为其中一腰的等腰三角形，∴分两种情况：①当AD AB =时，AC BD ⊥，5DC BC ∴==.②当AD BD =时，设DC x =，则5AD BD x ==+.Rt ADC △中，90ACD ∠=︒，222DC AC AD ∴+=，即22212(5)x x +=+，解得11910x =.综上所述，线段DC 的长等于5或11910.故答案为：5或11910.15.【答案】5【解析】解：如图，当吸管、底面直径、杯子的高恰好构成直角三角形时，h 最短，此时15(cm)AB ==，故 20155(cm)h =-=最短；故答案为：5.16.【答案】10102【解析】解：1OBA △为等腰直角三角形，1OB =，11BA OB ∴==，1OA ==12OA A △为等腰直角三角形，121A A OA ∴=212OA =，23OA A △为等腰直角三角形，2322A A OA ∴==，32OA =34OA A △为等腰直角三角形，343A A OA ∴==434OA =，45OA A △为等腰直角三角形，4544A A OA ∴==，54OA ==，56OA A △为等腰直角三角形，56542A A OA ∴==-，658OA ==.n OA ∴的长度为n .当2020n =时，2020101020202OA ==，故答案为：10102. 三、17.【答案】解：过点A 作AD BC ⊥于点D ，设BD x =，则14CD x =-，在Rt ABD △与Rt ACD △中，222AD AB BD =-，222AD AC CD =-，2222AB BD AC CD ∴-=-，即22221315(14)x x -=--，解得5x =，22222135144AD AB BD ∴=-=-=，12()AD ∴=米，∴学校修建这个花园的费用11412605040()2=⨯⨯⨯=元.答：学校修建这个花园需要投资5040元.18.【答案】解：连接BD ， 4 cm AD =， 3 cm AB =，AB AD ⊥，5(cm)BD ∴===()216cm 2ABD S AB AD ∴=⋅=△.在BDC △中，22251213+=，即222BD BC CD +=，BDC ∴△为直角三角形，即90DBC ∠=︒，()2130cm 2DBC S BD BC ∴=⋅=△.()2 30624cm BDC ABD ABCD S S S ∴=-=-=△△四边形. ：四边形ABCD 的面积为224 cm .19.【答案】证明：ABC DBE △≌△，BE BC ∴=，AC ED =；连接EC .则BCE △为等边三角形，BC CE ∴=，60BCE ∠=︒，30DCB ︒∠=，90DCE ︒∴∠=，在Rt DCE △中，222DC CE DE +=，222DC BE AC ∴+=.20.【答案】（1）在ABC △中，AB AC =，AD BC ⊥，2248BC BD ∴==⨯=，()2h BC BC AD =-=.（2）在 ABC △中，90C ∠=︒，6AC =，8BC =，10AB ∴=，()10 4.8 5.2h AB =-=.21.【答案】（1）是，理由：2226 2.5 6.5+=，222CD AD AC ∴+=，ADC ∴△为直角三角形，CD AB ∴⊥，CD ∴是从村庄C 到河边最近的路.（2）设BC x =千米，则()2.5BD x =-千米，CD AB ⊥，2226( 2.5)x x ∴+-=，解得：8.45x =，答：路线BC 的长为8.45千米.22.【答案】（1）ABE ACD △≌△.证明：ABE △与AED △均为等腰直角三角形，AB AC ∴=，AE AD =，90BAC EAD ︒∠=∠=.BAC CAE EAD CAE ∴∠+∠=∠+∠.即BAE CAD ∠=∠，在ABE △与ACD △中，AB AC BAE CAD AE AD ∠∠=⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩，ABE ACD ∴△≌△.（2）证明ABE ACD △≌△，45ACD ABE ︒∴∠=∠=，又45ACB ︒∠=，90BCD ACB ACD ∴∠=∠+∠=︒，DC BE ∴⊥.23.【答案】（1）如图1，PA PB =，在Rt ACB △中，8AC ==，设AP t =，则8PC t =-，在Rt PCB △中，依勾股定理得：222(8)6t t -+=，解得254t =，即此时t 的值为254. （2）分两种情况：①点P 在BC 上时，如图2所示：过点P 作PE AB ⊥，则8PC t =-，14PB t =-，AP平分BAC ∠且PC AC ⊥，PE PC ∴=，在ACP △与AEP △中，C AEP CAP EAP AP AP ∠∠∠∠=⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩，()ACP AEP AAS ∴△≌△，8AE AC ∴==，2BE ∴=，在Rt PEB △中，依勾股定理得：222PE EB PB +=，即：222(8)2(14)t t -+=- 解得：323t =. ②点P 又回到A 点时，861024AC BC AB ++=++=，24t ∴=. 综上所述，点P 在BAC ∠的平分线上时，t 的值为323秒或24秒.24.【答案】（1）梯形ABCD 的面积为22111()()222a b a b a ab b ++=++，也利用表示为2111222ab c ab ++，2221111122222a ab b abc ab ∴++=++，即222a b c +=. （2）直角三角形的两直角边分别为3，4，∴斜边为5，设斜边上的高为h ，直角三角形的面积为1134522h ⨯⨯=⨯⨯，125h ∴=，故答案为125. （3）图形面积为：222(2)44a b a ab b -=-+，∴边长为2a b -，由此可画出的图形为：。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元测试一、单项选择（共10分）（）1. Could you ________ watch TV? I’m sleeping.A. please don’tB. don’t pleaseC. not pleaseD. please not（）2. There is some trash in the bag. Please ________.A. take it outB. take out itC. take them outD. take out them（）3. —Could I use your computer?—Sorry, I’m ________ it nowA. working onB. working outC. working forD. working off（）4. You can’t watch TV now. You ________ clean your room first.A. canB. mayC. have toD. must have to（）5. —Could I use your car?—Sorry, you ________. I have to go out.A. couldB. canC. couldn’tD. can’t（）6. —Could I ________ your bike?—Yes. But you can ________ it for only two days.A. borrow; lendB. lend; keepC. keep; borrowD. borrow; keep（）7. The girl isn’t outgoing. She ________ asking others for help.A. hatesB. beginsC. enjoysD. loves（）8. Mike always ________ me to his house.A. hopesB. invitesC. tellsD. lets（）9. —Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ________.A. couldB. willC. canD. might（）10. —Could I watch TV this afternoon?—Yes, you can. But first you ________ do your homework.A. canB. have toC. mayD. could二、完形填空（共20分）Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 11 do according to their ages. She started asking John, the 12 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 13 the15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, 14 John, too. They take turns（轮流）washing the 15 each week. The boys also clean their desks, make their beds and 16 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides（除了）these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 17 their parents are not at home.The family of 18 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own（独立地）and learn how to 19 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 20 . You learn important life skills and responsibility（责任）.”（）11. A. must B. can C. may D. will（）12. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter（）13. A. with B. as C. for D. by（）14. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps（）15. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes（）16. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell（）17. A. when B. how C. what D. why（）18. A. two B. three C. four D. five（）19. A. work on B. take part inC. turn onD. take care of（）20. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. boring三、阅读理解（共15分）I have a big family. We often get together at our home every Sunday. When I was 5 years old, my grandparents, parents, aunt, uncle and my cousin, Jane, would have a wonderful time playing games, swimming, relaxing and sharing stories.On one sunny summer Sunday, Jane thought it would be funny to push me into the swimming pool we had in the garden.I couldn’t believe Jane had done this to me, so I decided to put a big pout（噘嘴）on my lips until I found some sympathy. Wet and unhappy, I sat next to my grandpa on a nearby picnic bench. When he asked me what was wrong, I told him what Jane had done.“Well, just push her back!” he said.After hearing my grandpa’s suggestion, I watched Jane’s every move until she was in just the right place near the pool. Then I pushed her into the pool. She was good at swimming and didn’t get hurt.Soon after that year, Grandpa moved from Ohio to Florida, so I didn’t see him before he died when I was 11 years old. I will never forget the lesson my grandpa taught me during the short time we had together.When someone or something is pushing you in a wrong way, push back!（）21. According to the passage, the writer’s cousin ________ him.A. played a joke onB. tried to helpC. was smarter thanD. was afraid of（）22. What does the underlined word “sympathy” mean in Chinese?A.不满B.生气C.同情D.骄傲（）23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jane was good at swimming.B. The writer told us what happened in summer.C. No one cared about the writer when he was pushed into the pool.D. There were eight people in the writer’s family when he was five.（）24. How long did the writer’s grandpa live in Florida?A. For 5 years.B. For 4 years.C. For 11 years.D. For 16 years.（）25. What will the writer do when someone pushes him in a wrong way?A. Keep quiet.B. Stand up.C. Run away.D. Push back.四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15分）26. Everyone should learn the ability of ________（independent）.27. Most people will feel ________（comfortable）if someone sneezes or coughs loudly at dinner table.28. The whole world is surprised at China’s fast ________（develop）, although China is a ________（develop）country. China is becoming stronger and stronger.29. Tomorrow must be a busy day. I ________（invite）all my friends to my house.30. —Dave, where is your father?—He is watching TV in the ________（live）room.五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共20分）31.孩子们仅仅在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。

英语综合练习册八年级下册unit3答案+Unit 3 VocabularyA 1 setoff 2 ready 3 reach4 attract5 all the time6 simpleB 1 tools 2 lovely 3 characters4 luck5 Although6 requires GrammarAl 2 a Fast trains are found in China, France and Japan.3 e English is spoken in many countries.4 c The class is divided into two groups.5 b Mount Fuji in Japan is covered in snow for most of the yea r. A2 2 Two thieves are caught by a bank customer.3 Our city is visited by the guests.4 Two small villages are cut off by a flood,5 A￥10,000 prize is won by a taxi driver.6 Higher bus fares are not allowed by the government.7 Valuable stones are stolen by an English woman.8 Sunhill Road is repaired by workers.A3 2 too many books were put on it3 it was not switched on4 it was not cooked properly5 they were not cleaned after the night market closed6 it was not cut to his sizeA4 2 Will they be cleaned soon; they will be cleaned3 Will it be emptied this morning; it won't be emptied4 Will it be done this afternoon; it will be done5 Will it be filled up soon; it will be filled upB1 2 Are the animals fed by the children?3 The letters are delivered by the postman every day.4 The chair was broken by James.5 A new bridge will be built by the workers.B2 1 will be completed2 will not/won't be finished3 was broken4 was flooded5 will be used6 are brokenListening and speakingA 1 fit 2 dive 3 up4 sets5 ready6 attract7 bring 8 thrown 9 practised10 South-EastB 1 invented 2 square 3 dragons4 wood5 size6 paint7 difficultC 1 It means "work" or "skill”.2 Because we want to warm the teapot.3 Because this washes the tea leaves, and warms the tea cups.4 We should empty the hot water from the tea cups.5 They should enjoy the lovely smell of the tea first.E (Possible answers)2 This woman is young. She is thin/slim and short. She hasshort hair. She wears glasses.3 This man is young. He is well-built and tall, He has long hair.4 This man is middle-aged. He is thin/slim and tall. He has short hair and he wears glasses. ReadingA 1 his hands 2 his oven 3 three4 almost an hour5 rise6 40 minutes7 in time 8 warm, fresh breadB 1 Because it is a great way to learn to control their bodies, protect themselves and keep healthy.2 He tries to move like he is floating through the air.3 it is a useful way to protect oneself.4 Because he thinks it is beautiful.5 Because it helps her develop a strong and healthy body.C a 3 b 6 c 4 d l e 7 f 2 9 5Writing(Possible answer)A potter first starts by making the clay. He mixes the clay with water, and then works it until it is soft and easy to use.Next, the clay is put on the potter's wheel. The potter turns the wheel very quickly, and uses his fingers to form the clay as it is turned. The potter then waits for the piece to dry,When the porcelain is dry, the potter draws a beautiful pattern on the porcelain, and then paints it. Finally, the potter puts the porcelain in the oven. and cooks it at a high temperature IntegrationA 1 We can see it on TV or in theatres.2 People in crosstalk tell a story while they just tell jokes in American comedy shows.3 It started during the Ming Dynasty, up to 400 years ago.4 They sometimes sing operas.5 Nor sometimes there are a group of people and sometimes there is just one man alone.B 1 They are more than two thousand Years old.2 Buildings are usually not seen.3 Because everything is painted in great detail.4 Because the painter is trying to get across the impression of the scene with just a few brush strokes.5Most gongbi style painters were professionals, while ink-wash painters often painted as a hobby.C l c 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 c 6 d 7 a 8 aD2 (Possible answer)We need to preserve and protect our traditional skills.First traditional skills are a part of our history. It is wrong to just forget them. We need to remember and celebrate our wonderful history.Second, traditional skills are a part of our cultural heritage. They help remind us of who we are and where we are from. They are a part of our national character.Third, traditional skills form the basis for modern technology. So often, we get our best new ideas from old skills, so these old skills should not be forgotten.In a word, our traditional skills are a treasure to us, and should be preserved.。

学八年级第一学期综合练习三答案SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2008～2009学年度八年级第一学期综合练习三（答案）一、选择题（本题12小题，每题3分，共36分）二、填空（本题4小题，每空2分，共18分）13、（1）萘（2）水银（3）液态 14、薄、凹透镜15、S1S3、S216、折射光线消失(光线全部反射回水中、折射角等于900或折射光线沿水面前进)光从水中射入空气中时折射角大于入射角，入射角增大时折射角先达到900三、作图（本大题共2小题，每图2分，共10分）18、四、计算题19（4分）、解：由图可知，灯泡L1与L2并联，且A1接在干路上，A2接在支路上，可知的A1示数大于A2的示数，即A1用的是3A的量程，读数是；A2用的是的量程，读数是所以：通过L2的电流是题号 1 2 3456789101112答案C D B A C C C B C D A B17、（1）本题2分（2）本题2分（3）本题2分（4）本题2分SS或通过L 1的电流是：I 1＝I －I 2＝－＝（考虑到初二学生刚学物理，此题只要学生做对了，就可给全分）五、问答题（4分）20、答：小孩从游泳池水中上岸后身上有水；站在阳光下，温度升高（1分），加快了身上的水的蒸发（1分）。

当有风刮来，更加快了小孩身上水的蒸发（1分），而蒸发要从小孩皮肤表面吸收热量（1分），所以小孩会感到冷，最后又跳回到游泳池的水中。

六、实验探究题（28分）21、（1）①视线没有与液柱的上表面相平。

②温度计的玻璃泡没有与被测物充分接触③酒精灯没有用外焰加热。

能答对两种给3分（2）b 、a (2分)（3）①如图。

(2分)②99℃、吸、不变。

(3分)22、（1）同一高度、不能、虚像不能在光屏上承接。

(3分) （2）D (2分)（3）①电影片倒插在投影机中。

(1分)②远离、后缩(2分)23、（1）如右图(2分)（2）断开；较大 (2分)（3）电流表的正负接线柱接反了(1分)（4）如下表 (3分)（5）＝；串联电路中各处电流相等(2分)物理量L 1的电流I 1 L 2的电流I 2 干路的电流I 测量值0．3A 0．4A 0．7A 结论 在并联电路中，干路电流等于各支路电流之。

第三单元检测题（90分钟 100分）一、基础积累（25分）都正确的一项是（）（3分）A.汲．取（jí）摧．残（cuī）味同嚼．蜡（jiáo）B.诬．蔑（wū）狡黠．（jié）狂妄．自大（wàng）C.肇．事（shào）藻．饰（zǎo）锲．而不舍（qiè）D.诓．骗（kuāng）脊．梁（jí）豁．然贯通（huò）2.找出下列各项中的错别字并改正。

（4分）（1）茏罩地大物博前仆后继改为（2）诘难不言而谕自欺欺人改为（3）滞碍持之一恒怀古伤今改为（4）傅彩袖手旁观不知所错改为3.下列加点的成语使用错误的一项是（）（3分）A.重要的书必须常常反复阅读，每读一次都会觉得开卷有益．．．．。

孜孜不倦．．．．地汲取知识。

C.“正确答案只有一个”这种思维模式，在我们头脑中已不知不觉地根深蒂固．．．．。

D.这是我的一些不成熟的看法，欢迎大家吹毛求疵．．．．。

4.下列句子使用了比喻修辞的一项是（）（3分）A.读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。

B.盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接。

C.这一类的人们，就是现在也何尝少呢？D.从古代史到现代技术，从数学到插花，不精通各种知识就一事无成。

5.下列说法有误的一项是（）（3分）A.《事物的正确答案不止一个》的作者罗迦·费·因格，是美国实业家。

B.《中国人失掉自信力了吗》的作者鲁迅，原名周樟寿，后改名周树人。

这篇驳论文写于九一八事变三周年之际。

C.《不求甚解》选自邓拓的《燕山夜话》，是一篇驳论文，边破边立，破立结合。

D.英国哲学家培根的《谈读书》是一篇杂文，它论述了读书的目的、学习方法，阐述了读书的重要作用。

6.综合性学习活动。

（9分）2013年4月23日，是第18个“世界读书日”，学校为此举行了“好读书，读好书”的综合性学习活动。

请你完成以下任务：(1)【宣传读书活动】下面是本次活动的宣传标语，请你补充完整。

八年级语文上册综合能力训练题及答案：第三单元内容预览：语文能力训练测试卷（三）——第三单元一、积累与应用（30分）1．课文内容默写。

（3分）一个人能力有大小，但只要有这点精神，就是一个的人，一个的人，一个的人，一个的人，一个的人。

（《纪念白求恩》2．根据拼音写出汉字，给加点字注音。

（3分）①报刊上使用的语言更要认真推敲，反复zhēnzhuó ,不要以讹传讹（）。

②那仁人志士的忧国忧民，那诸圣诸佛的悲天悯（）人，虽说他是一辈子感受苦痛，也都可以。

③他们宁愿xún 规dǎo 矩，落个疲惫不堪。

3．下列句子中画线成语运用恰当的一项是（）。

（2分）A.在学习上，我们一定要专心致志，不能麻木不仁。

B.他意志坚强，遇到挫折总是不以为然，敢于迎难而上。

C.作为家长，他把全部希望寄托在儿子身上，教育儿子可谓良苦用心。

D.他昨天不在场，对这件事的经过一窃不通，你们就不要过问啦。

4．把下面例句改为否定句而意思不变，表达正确的一项是（）（2分）例句：谁都认为他是一个英雄。

A．没有谁认为他是一个英雄。

B．没有谁不认为他是一个英雄。

C．没有谁不认为他不是一个英雄。

D．谁都不得不认为他不是一个英雄。

5．常识填空。

（5分）①生活常常会引发人们的思考。

把自己思考的结果写出来，或阐明观点，或，或，这样的文章叫。

②议论文有三要素：、、。

③《谈语言》的作者是中国著名的家。

④《最苦与最乐》作者是近代、学者。

6．解释下列句子的意思。

（任选两题，多做如正确加分）（4+4分）①任重而道远。

②死而后已，不亦远乎？③无入而不自得。

④君子有终身之忧。

7．下面各句中的“懒汉”，分别指代现实生活中的哪一类人？（3分）①许多重要的规则和定理都是懒汉想出来。

（）②发现万有引律的人准是懒汉。

（）③如果某些懒汉不曾建立“2+2=4”的规则，我们的生活将会遇到多复杂的局面，将会碰到多少令人筋疲力尽的麻烦！（）8．根据你平常积累，写出一个与“无影无踪”意思相近的成语：。