2020届高考英语 分类题库 解析第13集 短文改错命题点2和3 名词、动词

1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep. I fell in love for books and I couldn’t sleep if my parents missed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to reading more books. They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively, especial when I'm in low spirits. So I'll continue to read books. 2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。

2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很高兴。

短文改错专题全国卷3年考点分布表综合近三年全国卷短文改错题可知，其设题的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑，从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。

词法的考查对动词考查的频率最高，主要考查单句话中并列谓语的时态一致或根据相应的时间状语判断时态。

形容词和副词的使用也是词法的热点考点之一，主要涉及它们之间的相互转换。

冠词的用法是必考题之一；名词的用法也几乎出现在每一套题之中；介词和数词的考查相对较低。

句法层面的改错主要涉及主谓一致、复合句连接词的使用以及特殊句式。

语篇层面的改错主要包括上、下文时态一致、代词指代一致、逻辑关系一致(连词的使用)。

错词情况中，涉及动词的情况最多。

多词错误中，多余的主要是介词；少词错误中，主要涉及介词或冠词。

A1. 【2019·全国卷I 】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【答案】 I becamein playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the schoolplayground. Suddenlyfootball fell just in front of me almost hit me. interesting int erested wherewhena butand真题体验I stopped the ball and kicked itback to the playground. To everyone’s , the ball went into the net. All the football on theplayground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a goodplayer now.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

英语改错纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错，不难看出，其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右;正确占一行;多词和缺词一般占3行左右。

错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。

其中，动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。

1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited,错误类型属于②)There will an important game next month. (will后加be, 错误类型属于④)One evening she told me that something happened whenher parents was out. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects)Their word were a greatencouragement to me.(word 改为words)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3. 连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。

2020年高考英语短文改错专题训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the beginning of the new term, our school organized military training. In the first three day, our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of military training, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won the first prize. After the four-day military training, my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor's hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us meaning of honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.第一节：短文改错：（10分）In the beginning of the new term, our school organized military training. In the first three day,At days our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of militarystandtraining, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won the first prize.honored weAfter the four-day military training, my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor’s 去掉hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us ˄ meaning hard theof honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.and what第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________短文改错（二）As the Double Ninth Festival was drawing nearly, my friends were talking about which they would buy for their grandparents. Most of them would buying a bunch of flowers, and I wanted to do something differently. I decided to give my grandma a call to express my best wish, but I was too shy to open my mouth. I searched the Internet and find many wonderful words. But I didn't want to copy someone else's words. Finally, I sent a greeting card to grandma,say "Grandma, I love you". I felt proud of myself because of I had never said such words to her before.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.__________7.___________ 8._____________ 9.____________ 10.___________短文改错（三）I will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite.It was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle. When we set off to the riverside with a new kite, I felt extremely exciting. At first my father held the kite for me, told me to run as quickly as I could when he threw the kite into the air. Although the kite fell to the ground again and again, but I kept on trying with help of my father. Finally I got the hang of them and managed to fly my kite high in the sky.It was then that I learn a valuable life lesson: we were likely to fail many time before we finally succeeded in doing something.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________短文改错（四）If I had a chance to have lunch with a famous person, I would like to choosing Doctor Yuan Longping. Why do I want to meet with Doctor Yuan Longping?The reasons are obviously. First, he has made great contribution to the world, but I admire him very much. Second, I want to know how he learns English when he was young so that he had no difficult talking with foreign reporters fluently in English. Besides, I am curious to know how his hobby is and what he enjoys doing in his spare time.All in all, Doctor Yuan Longping is such a inspiring figure that I want to meet him. I have made my mind to become a great scientist like him when I grow up.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________。