【精选】全国各地高考英语语法填空专题汇总(20200906101924)

2020高考英语语法填空就这些必考点了语法填空分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种题型：1.无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，主要考查代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词四类词；2.有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是7个或6个小题，主要考查谓语动词的时态、被动语态以及主谓一致，非谓语动词，各类实词间的词类转化，名词的复数形式，形容词或副词的比较级。

只知道这些？那你就out了！➢语法填空到底考什么呢？没有更权威，只有最权威——6年高考真题考情一览：（以难度最大的非谓语动词为例）●动词-ing形式（现在分词/动名词）介词+动词-ing动词-ing作某些动词的宾语动词-ing作后置定语动词-ing作状语-ing型形容词化的分词6年6考6年4考6年2考6年2考6年1考难度系数：☆难度系数：☆☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆●不定式固定结构中的不定式：（"Sth.+be+adj.+不定式"结构；“it takessb. some time to do sth.”结构；“be requiredto do”结构；“be likely to do”结构；“ittakes some time to do sth.”结构）6年5考难度系数：☆☆☆☆☆不定式作目的状语不定式作动词宾语不定式作名词后置定语不定式作宾语补足语不定式作结果状语6年3考6年2考6年1考6年1考6年1考难度系数：☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆☆●动词-ed形式（过去分词）过去分词作后置定语-ed型形容词化的分词6年3考6年1考难度系数：☆☆☆难度系数：☆☆由上表可知，非谓语动词是高考英语的必考点和难点，高考重点考查非谓语动词作宾语、状语、定语以及宾语补足语的用法区别，以及固定结构中的非谓语动词形式，其中固定结构中的非谓语动词形式是备考的重点和难点。

高考英语专项复习《语法填空》高考真题汇总2023年高考真题Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.Test 2【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___?Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Test 3【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 yearsof glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.Test 4【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.2023年名校模拟题Test 1（2023·广东东莞·校联考模拟预测）Aside from teacups and rice bowls, China doesn’t do anything on a small scale. Sure enough, their recently-completed solar power array in Ningxia is huge.The Ningxia array is the first of several giant renewable energy projects planned for 1 (construct) in the dry western areas like the Gobi, Tengger, and Taklamakan deserts.China Energy Investment Corp says it is the first solar farm in the country 2 (include) an ultra high voltage power transmission channel that will bring the electricity 3 (generate) there to Hunan Province. This is because Hunan has 4 population of 66 million people, compared to Ningxia’s 7 million.5 the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government6 (outline) their intention to install 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to expand in the first quarter,7 (reach) 47.4 million kW.Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces 8 the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely 9 (heavy) on coal for electricity. 10 is hoped that the major installations of solar and wind will accelerate development in these mostly-agricultural economies.Test 2（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）Chinese experts will head to Memphis Zoo in the United States next week 11 (assist) in the care of giant panda Ya Ya and ensure her health and well-being. The move comes after the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition and 12 (instruct) by the country’s regulatory authorities to take action.A team of vets and keepers from Beijing Zoo will travel to the US next week to familiarize13 (they) with Ya Ya’s care and work with Memphis Zoo to ensure that she is properly fed, cared for and then escorted back to China. According to 14 technical expert from China, Ya Ya’s health condition is stable and her care 15 (manage) is normal. Both China and the US have been 16 (active) negotiating ways to help Ya Ya return to her home country.In 2003, Ya Ya, 17 was born at Beijing Zoo, traveled to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee 18 part of a Sino-US giant panda protection and research program. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur (掉毛), with the situation 19 (worsen) in 2014, the association said. So far, the Chinese side 20 (complete) all approvals, while Beijing Zoo has made preparations to welcome Ya Ya back, including ensuring appropriate facilities, care plans, medical support and food supply.Test 3（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。

语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。

本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。

答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。

22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。

23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。

24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。

25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。

26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。

28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。

29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。

30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。

【英语】高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

2014年广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__16__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We__18__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__19__ for the week after. I didn't understand__20__this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__21__the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was__22__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on__23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach__24__we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__25__(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.16．解析：it考查人称代词。

2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)2020年高考英语全国卷（1）语法填空集锦1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

删除问题段落）As XXX。

I was XXX that the school had been awarded a grant (拨款) for $10,000.The grant was to be used to start an environmental program。

and the XXX my hand。

I had always been interested in environmental issues。

so I was XXX.The first meeting was held a few weeks later。

and I was surprised to see that only a handful of parents had shown up。

I was even more surprised when XXX that the program would be run by the students。

not the parents。

The students would be XXX were there only to help.I was assigned to work with a group of fifth-graders。

We met once a week to discuss ideas and plan activities。

The students were full of enthusiasm and ideas。

and it was a joy to work with them。

We decided to start with a recycling program。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总2014 年广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__16__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation sixmonths__17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We__18__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__19__ for the week after.I didn't understand__20__this would happen and my credit card had already beencharged__21__the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.She was__22__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP roomon__23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach__24__we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little__25__(sunburn), but theday had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.16．解析： it考查人称代词。

全国新课标高考英语语法填空专项训练语法填空练习一With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve).语法填空练习二We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ t ime.8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.语法填空练习三In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5 the time he was 31.6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.8 of these child actors made over a million dollars9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18.语法填空练习四Most Ameri cans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their fam ily. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work.语法填空练习五When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most 4 (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 (two) floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 语法填空练习六People 1______ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2______ in the world. Each lanuage contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_____ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4______ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before 5______ (leave) school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6______ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7______(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8______ new word, look it 9______in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10____ (much) useful book. 语法填空练习七1_______ neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2_______（sleep）in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called 3 taxi and went straight had happened and added that the man 5_____ have got into the house 6______ an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 7_______ a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. 8______ (hurry) upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 9_______ relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation(仿制品) diamond necklace that was almost 10 ______(worth)! 语法填空练习八Johnny Carson began his career in television 1_______ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2_______, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3_____ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 ________ most popular star of American television. He 5_______ (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him. He did not take his fame 6_______ (serious). For example, when asked 7_______ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of 8________. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9_______ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on televison. Many comedians and singers became 10_______(success) after appearing on “The Tonight Show”. 语法填空练习九Will 1_______ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2_______ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3______ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6_______ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8________ (especial) true if a person works 9_______his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10________ (much) attention in class. 语法填空练习十Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2______sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3_____ old, butusually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4______ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5______ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6______ always be enough to make one bring back his 7______ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people 8______think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10________ (suggest) by a doctor. 语法填空练习十一I asked my uncle, who plays 1____ piano well, 2______ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second-hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3______ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4_____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5____ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6______ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7_____?”“We didn’t know the piano 8______ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9_____ sale, and 10_____ daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano lessons. 语法填空练习十二In North America people are always in 1______ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2______ school. Parents often wor k late and 3_______ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is 4_______ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5______ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains 6______ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7______ (nutrition).American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8______ is happy about the spread(扩展)of fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9______ the spread. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10______(open) restaurants in their country.语法填空练习一1 development2 of3 reasons4 poisonous5 but(also)6 Besides/Apart from7 against8 the9 importance 10 be solved语法填空练习二1. what2. the3. have been set4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers5. permitting6. other7. in8.All9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under 语法填空练习三1. reported2. richest/ wealthiest3. by4.when5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10 the 语法填空练习四1. from2. strangers3. them4. that/ which5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. Others 10. training. 语法填空练习五1. because2. and3. work4. dangerous5. too6. Have7. the 8 with 9 second 10. which 语法填空练习六1 living2 languages3 or/to4 all5 leaving6 bigger7 written8 a9 up 10 most 语法填空练习七1 Because/As2 asleep3 a4 what5 must6 through7 in8 Hurrying9 with 10 worthless 语法填空练习九1 it2 was given3 ages4 no5 how6 a7 than8 especially9 with 10 more 语法填空练习十1 depends2 which3 the4 less5 It6 should7 strength8 to9 neither 10 suggested 语法填空练习十一1 the2 whether/if3 at4 sat5 them6 though/although7 matter/trouble8 could/should 9for 10 her 语法填空练习十二1 a2 after3 don’t4 why5 sp end6 where/and7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody9 against 10 opening。

高中英语语法填空练习（24 篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（ report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helpedto set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there arestill some other people who have made lots of money at even7.__________ （ young） ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________ （ act） in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited（继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（ 2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot tolook for evidence.To their 4.__________（ amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said:“ I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6. __________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returnedhome, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked（洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note:“ I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（ live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary6.__________（ big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books7.__________（ write ）in easyEnglish. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8.__________new word, look it 9.__________in yourdictionary. Your dictionary is your10.__________ （ much） useful book.（ 4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on theleft. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2. __________then the left. In the morning andin the evening when people go to or come from 3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4.__________ （ danger） then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. __________. Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________ （ have） a look first, or you will go7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two ） floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（ 5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2. __________any clothes on,and he and his 3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out 4.__________he was doing this,“ She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________ （paint） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock thedoor, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs7.__________her, but when shegot to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman8. __________her parentswaited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said10.__________（ angry）,“ Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’ t（6）Most Americans don’ t like to get advice1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from“ 2.__________ （ strange）” .When they need advice, they don ’ usuallyt go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4. __________ give advice on manydifferent subjects 5.__________ （ include ）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care,clothes, 6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7.__________（ regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with theletters there are 8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famouswriters of advice are women without special10.__________ （ train ） for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowdpublic places 2. __________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants （居民） of a country. If tourism create toomuch traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（ annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’economys5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourismaffects them. Tourism should help7. __________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8.__________ （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism9.__________ （grow ） too quickly, people must leaveother jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’can suffer.（8）London was awarded 1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2.__________（ defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________thefirst time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated（淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54— 50 on the fourth ballot （投票表决） of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement fromSingapore 6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7.__________themain Olympic complex（建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说） in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit（8国峰会） in Scotland.“My promise to you is we will be your very9.__________（good）partners,” Blairsaid.It ’ s the fourth bid（申办）from Britain after10.__________（ fail ）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（ 9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything2.__________you want in life. Instead3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow4.__________to make your life happen.5.__________（ success）and happy people have sets lots of goals tohelp them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It 6.’s having amap to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and thenget there by making plans and 8.__________ （ set） goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen byaccident. Goals aren’ t difficult to set,9.and aren’ t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find outwhat your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction toaim your life.（ 10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3.__________ （ set up）.Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will havebeen developed, 5. __________ （ permit） long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6.__________planets. Great progress will have beenmade 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of theearth ’ s land to build our cities,9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have alreadyplans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much.He was very 3 .__________ （ pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also lovedhis 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’ s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and6.__________ would always help him out and tide （帮助渡过） him7.__________ difficult times. Now, themerchant ’ s 1st wife is a veryloyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute ）in maintaining hiswealth and business as well as 9. __________ （ take） care of the household. 10.__________, the merchantdid not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest sothe farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it couldeat. This made the goat so jealous 4. __________ it began plotting against （谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy thingsfrom morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________ （ get ） sick so you can take a day6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in thestable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes7.__________ （ close） . Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made9.__________ theheart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago.She 1.__________ （ be） a successful model, and finding a job hadnot been a 2.__________ — until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy （能力） was a must to 4.__________ （ employ ） .Since Dawn had always been afraid 5.__________ learning computer while in college— our schooldidn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6. __________ ever confronting （面对） a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping（回避）computer literacy （读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（ surprise） , although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊） . But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. Itis an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5. __________ （ mix ） with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips （条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （ good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble8.__________ （ live） in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on9. __________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He hasbeen respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（ marry ）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （ surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination（种族歧） was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5. __________ equalrights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indiansto fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （ depend）for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________ （ fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a newway to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was veryhot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she cameback for it, she was 4.__________to find the neighbor’cats at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish.They talked and laughed6.__________four o’ clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair nearthe window when she saw the neighbor’cats dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor likedeach guest 9.__________ （ meet） him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but notlonger happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10. __________ was her neighbor,“ Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried. My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden⋯ . ”（ 17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（ realize）that smoking is 2._________（ harm）to people’ s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It ’ s bad news for the health of nation.It ’knowns that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7._________ don’ tsmoke, 8.__________ （ especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases10.__________ the fires that destroy people’ s lives and properties!（ 18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3.__________ chief editor. He decides 4.__________ to do. Every morning the 5.__________ （ journal ） are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （ develop） photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page.9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （ develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（ poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health5.__________ to others.6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（ important ）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will10.__________ （ solve） .（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3.__________ （ satisfy） with the graduates fromBeijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （ know ） and theylearn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’ t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In theireyes, the graduates always stick 6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies,and they usually ask too 8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9.__________ will notemploy graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from BeijingUniversity. That 10.’s a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA,I called 1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed severaltimes,but I still could not get 2.__________it. “ Is it her telephone out of 3.__________or4.__________she changed the number?” I thought.“ She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady,5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard.7.__________ （Regard） of the bad weather, Iwent to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady.“ Is Lily’ s home here?” I asked her.“ Oh, you a lady cried 8.__________ amazement. “ Imyself am Lily!”“ Isshe Lily? She is much 9. .__________thanLily!”It ’mys turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “ MyGod! She is Lily,10.__________ can one person change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1.__________ me one year ago. I know it ’quites practical ineconomical 2.__________. For one thing, I can ’havet too much money. For another, it is bound3.__________（ do）me good because I can take4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, whohad borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5.off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（ Apparent）,he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built upour strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9.__________ lack oxygen— they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on runningin the morning from time to time.（ 23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day, I wasswimming in the river 1.__________ someone shouted, “ Lookout. There is a shark not far away! ”onhearing the shout, I was scared to 2.__________because I was well aware 3.__________ its dangerous characteristic.“ Just don ’ t worry, Tom!” my father said to me,“ but in order to avoid being harmed back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________hotter than thatin my hometown, I got used to 5. __________and 6. __________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlierthan my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have7.__________ chat with my newfriend, John, who I happened to come 8.__________during my holiday. John was a native and he wasfamiliar with the seaside well. He was a man with good9. __________（quality ） . Soon we became verygood friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. Wetalked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（ disable）and he can’ t walk2.as normal boy. Inorder to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（ take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can 5.’t（动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’ s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing someother boys nearby to make fun 7.__________ him. “ Don’laught at the disabled! Jimmy” turned 8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’ t feel（clumsy笨拙的） any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（ 1） 1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting10. the（ 2） 1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that10. another（ 3） 1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written8. a9. up10. most（ 4） 1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the8. with9. second10. there（ 5） 1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing10. angrily（ 6） 1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others10. training（ 7） 1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a8. happiness9. grows10. in（ 8） 1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where8. before9. best 10 failed（ 9） 1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where8. setting9. they10. the（ 10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore10. under （ 11.） 1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through8. contributions9. taking10. However（ 12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed8. After9. from10. his/the（ 13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly10. so（ 14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for7. better8. living9. bright10. when（ 15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in10. Unfortunately （ 16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet10. It（ 17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If10. and（ 18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos8. developed9. Other10. Finally（ 19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（ also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance10. be solved（ 20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they10. why（ 21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless8. in9. older10. How（ 22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up7. apparently8. because9. the10. did（ 23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt7. a8. across9. qualification10. that（ 24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of8. around9. adaptable/ used10. though。